福建省部分学校教学联盟2023~2024学年高一下学期开学质量监测英语试题（Word版附解析）

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（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man plan t g this year?
A. Eurpe.B. Asia.C. Suth America.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Eurpe fr yur vacatin this year?
M: N, we g there every year and we have already been t Asia a cuple f times. But we have never been t Suth America, s we are ging there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
M: S when will it begin?
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much did the ice cream cst?
A. $5.B. $9.C. $10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That was expensive. I nly gt ne dllar change. When I was yung, even five dllars wuld have been a crazy price fr an ice cream.
W: Yu gave him ten dllars? Surely, he has made a mistake. G back and ask.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the statin.B. In frnt f the cinema.C. At the church.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The film is very gd. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance f the cinema?
W: All right. But hw can I get there?
M: When yu get ut f the statin, turn left and then keep walking until yu cme t a church. The cinema is just ppsite.
W: Yes, I knw. See yu then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A. T have an interview.B. T ask abut a lawyer.C. T register an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think f the wman’s handwriting?
A. It is elegant.B. It is messy.C. It is standard.
7. What is the wman writing?
A. A scientific paper.B. A shpping list.C. A news reprt.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur handwriting is a bit f a mess.
W: I knw. I’m used t typing. I haven’t really written anything since high schl.
M: We used t have t practice handwriting in schl every day. The teacher said mine was elegant.
W: That’s quite impressive. I was happy just t get a standard grade in writing, but thankfully the handwriting isn’t being marked.
M: Er, what are yu writing anyway?
W: It’s a scientific study n the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars. I’ll get my cmputer back frm the repair shp tmrrw. S I’ll type them up then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
9. What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A. It’s already been reserved.B. It’s in the smking area.C. It csts mre.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try anther restaurant.B. Chse an utdr table.C. Make a reservatin anther day.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Blue Hills at Fx River. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I’d like t reserve a table fr tw at 8:00 this Friday evening.
M: This Friday… that wuld be the day after tmrrw. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: It’s Lisa Fremnt, and I’d like the table t be near the windw, please.
M: We d still have ne table by the windw available, Ms. Fremnt, but it’s in the smking area. Can yu accept that?
W: N. I can’t bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I shuld make a reservatin at yur place sme ther day…
M: Well, why nt chse an utdr table, Ms. Fremnt? I think it wuld be nice t enjy yur meal in the pen air n a pleasant summer evening.
W: Yu’ve gt a pint. Okay. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Benefits f exercise.B. Ways f keeping fit.C. Tips fr lsing weight.
12. What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A. Regular mild physical activity wrks better.
B. Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C. Avid eating after ding intensive (高强度的) exercise.
13. What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A. He wrks ut at the gym.B. He runs in the park.C. He ges cycling.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hw d yu advise peple t stay fit and healthy, Rashmi?
M: Well, I was reading a scientific jurnal just this mrning saying that wrking ut at the gym is actually less effective than ging fr a walk regularly in the park.
W: Really? Why did it say that?
M: I think the idea is that if yu d really intensive exercise, then yu’re mre likely t reward yurself with a bigger snack at the end f the sessin. But if yu just stretch yur legs ften r take regular gentle exercise, it desn’t have the same effect.
W: S what d yu d? Yu’re in pretty gd shape.
M: Well, I try nt t pay t much attentin t my weight. I’ve never been a fan f the gym and I never g fr a run — I find it bring. But recently I’ve gt int rad cycling. Every cuple f weeks a few f us g ut fr a ride in the cuntryside — 40 r 50 kilmeters. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way t enjy nature and stay fit at the same time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 What prblem des the wman face?
A. She can’t turn n her cmputer.B. She can’t pen a dcument.C. She can’t handle her wrk.
15. When did the wman’s prblem ccur?
A. Yesterday mrning.B. Last night.C. This mrning.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Send him an email.B. Cme t his place.C. Give him a call.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jasn. Srry t bther yu. I’ve been having a prblem with my cmputer. I thught yu might be able t help me.
M: I see. What’s the prblem?
W: I have a file that I can’t access fr sme reasn. I have t hand it in tmrrw.
M: Were yu able t pen it befre, n the cmputer yu’re using nw?
W: Yes, I was wrking n it last night and everything was fine, but this mrning I culdn’t pen it.
M: D yu think yur cmputer might have a virus?
W: N, I checked and there weren’t any.
M: I’m nt sure what’s wrng. If it’s pssible, email the file t me and I’ll see if I can get it t pen.
W: OK, I’ll d that when I get hme.
M: I’ll be hme after 8 p.m. Send it t me when yu get a chance and I’ll call yu later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the talk mainly abut?
A. The develpment f the bicycle.
B The materials f making the bicycle.
C. The prcess f the bicycle’s becming ppular.
18. What is the disadvantage f the bicycle befre MacMillan’s design?
A. The bicycle culdn’t change directins.
B. The wheels f the bicycle weren’t well fixeD.
C. The rider’s feet culdn’t leave the grunD.
19. When was the size f the bicycle’s wheels changed?
A. In 1817. B. In 1839. C. In 1869.
20. What happened in 1884?
A. Bicycles first had rubber tires.
B. The “safety bicycle” appeared.
C. Bicycles culd run faster.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【详解】The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wden hrse with a fixed frnt wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it culd nt be turned right r left. The nly way it culd be cntrlled was by the rider pushing against the grund with his r her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed frnt wheel with ne that culd be turned. Nw the wden hrse culd be directed right r left. The rider still needed t push it with his r her feet n the grund.In 1839, a Scttish MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with ft bard and rde it fr 40 miles in nly 5 hurs. The bicycle gt mre cmfrtable in 1869 when rubber tires were intrduced. Arund the same time, the frnt wheels began t grw larger while the back wheels gt smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjyed a sudden grwth in ppularity. Hwever, they weren’t very safe. Sitting high up twards the frnt f the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider culd be easily thrwn ver the frnt wheel if the bicycle hit a small stne. Frtunately, the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And mre imprvements quickly fllwed. N dubt there will be further imprvements in design and materials in the future.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Opening the pages f Liuba Draws Beijing takes yu n a fascinating visual jurney thrugh the heart f China’s busy capital city. Within its lively waterclrs, traditinal hutng, the grand Summer Palace, and the cntemprary charm f Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798Art District all cme alive thrugh the artistic lens f Liuba Vladimirva, mre famusly knwn as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years, when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing. Since then, her affectin fr the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直线的). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.
Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture.
24. What d the underlined wrds “cmmenced with” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Imprved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.
25. What d we knw abut Vladimirva frm paragraph 3?
A. She gave up her dream.B. She wn many art prizes several years ag.
C. She was hardwrking ver her childhd.D. She delayed her artistic career.
26. Why des the authr mentin hutng?
A. T praise Beijing’s architecture.B. T shw the inspiratin f Vladimirva’s art making.
C. T state the main cntents f an art bk.D. T advise turists t visit Beijing.
27. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirva’s success?
A. Curisity wrks wnders.B. Hard wrk pays ff in time.
C. The wrld is diverse and lively.D. Painting has n natinal bundaries.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirva以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的“Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years(弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代)”可知，Vladimirva在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句“when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince(当时她cmmenced with一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。)”以及下文“It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing.(正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；“she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”，“cmmenced with”意为“开始”，与B选项began表达意思一致。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直线的). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.( Vladimirva作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirva从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirva内心的艺术家仍然活着。)”可知，尽管Vladimirva从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.(2015年，Vladimirva开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为“北京日历”。最吸引Vladimirva的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。)”可知，最吸引Vladimirva的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirva艺术创作的灵感。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture. (Vladimirva能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个‘局外人’——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化。)”可知，Vladimirva的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A选项“Curisity wrks wnders.(好奇心能创造奇迹。)”能够最好地概括Vladimirva的成功。故选A。
C
Recycling is a great way f ding yur bit fr the envirnment and helping t prtect the earth’s precius resurces. Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd. Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa, this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill. David Heatn, a business directr at Biffa, said: “Pllutin happens when items are dispsed f in the wrng bins r haven’t been cleaned befre being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amunts f nn-target and nn-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was fund that, in 2016, the average pllutin rate f recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising ver fur years t 17 percent by the end f 2020. This shws that, even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius, wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that ne f the best ways t prevent pllutin f recycling is t clean recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting ff the tp f ld pizza bxes and nly recycling that part t avid pllutin frm the grease (油脂). Check the n-packaging recycling label t check it can actually be recycled When it cmes t plastics, Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde, the number in the plastic triangle, t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin. In general, resin cdes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are nt. Larger items, like electrnics, furniture and batteries, can als be recycled but ften can nt g in husehld recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need t be taken t recycling centers r sustainable waste management cmpanies.
“It’s vital as a natin that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’— srting waste crrectly befre cllectin t reduce pllutin rates,” added Mr. Heatn.
28. What’s the truth f “wish-cycling” accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The desire t lead a sustainable life.
B. The gd intentin t help recycling.
C. The habit f thrwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice f recycling items that can nt be recycled.
29. What has experts at Biffa cncluded after their analysis?
A. Peple are becming mre ec-cnscius.
B. Wish-cycling is n the rise in recent years.
C. Pllutin happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. Peple are used t cleaning recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.
30. Which f the fllwing is a prper way f recycling?
A. Dispse f electrnics tgether with husehld waste.
B. Skip the step f checking the n-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin cde f plastics t see whether it is recyclable r nt.
D. Cutff the tp f ld pizza bx and thrw the rest t the recycling bin.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Recycling: a Big PrjectB. Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling: a Grwing CncernD. Pre-cycling: an Effective Methd
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shws that, even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius, wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it cmes t plastics, Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde, the number in the plastic triangle, t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd. Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa, this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
32. What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Uncertain.
33. Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A. They lack debating skills.B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignred.D. They are nt cnfident in themselves.
34. What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Defend.B. Explain.C. Cnclude.D. Repeat.
35. What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A. Sense f lgic.B. Slid supprting evidence.
C. Prper manners.D. Understanding frm bth sides.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell ut意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing plants is ften seen as a very “green” thing t d, but like many prducts, they take a huge amunt f energy t prduce.____36____Fr example, they use gethermal(地热的) energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting. While dmestic grwing desn’t invlve the same carbn ftprint as cmmercial grwing, it’s imprtant t cnsider what we can all d t minimize ur wn impact while still enjying grwing plants.
Over-cnsumptin f plants is a big issue. It’s s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants, and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them.____37____ The mre plants yu have, the mre limited yur time and resurces becme, and plants can suffer. This leads t anther issue-many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dn’t lk perfect r stp flwering, in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin. ____38____.
If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin, prpagate(繁殖) frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre, and share plants with thers. ____39____Meanwhile, we can build a cmmunity f like-minded, passinate plant peple.
Recycling takes a huge amunt f input, which can end up mre damaging t the envirnment, s instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things f a higher quality. ____40____And they can be passed dwn the generatins.
A. But large cllectins call fr an enrmus amunt f wrk.
B. Many cmmercial grwers cntinue t market their prduce.
C. This remves the need t buy plants and encurages a sharing culture.
D. These will last many years and be mre cst-effective in the lng term.
E. S it’s imprtant t assess yur cllectin and buy plants yu have time t lk after.
F. Thrwing them away will greatly reduce yur gardening ftprint n the envirnment.
G. Many large-scale grwers have used technlgy t minimize their impact n the envirnment.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物过度消耗所带来的危害，以及我们该如何做。
【36题详解】
上文“Grwing plants is ften seen as a very “green” thing t d, but like many prducts, they take a huge amunt f energy t prduce.(种植植物通常被认为是一件非常“绿色”的事情，但是像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能量来生产。)”提到种植植物需要大量的能量，下文“Fr example, they use gethermal(地热的) energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting.(例如，他们利用地热能加热温室，利用太阳能供应电力和照明。)”举例说明种植者是如何减少种植对环境的影响，G项“许多大规模种植者已经使用技术来尽量减少对环境的影响。”符合，下文的“They”代指选项中的“Many large-scale grwers”，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“It’s s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants, and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them.(当你看到这些令人难以置信的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。)”提到将大量植物带回家，下文“The mre plants yu have, the mre limited yur time and resurces becme, and plants can suffer.(你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就会变得越有限，植物就会受到伤害)”指出将大量植物带回家所产生的不好结果，即为什么不要将大量植物带回家，由此可知，空处引起下文，和上文是转折关系，也是指出为什么不要将大量植物带回家，A项“但是大量的植物收藏需要大量的工作。”符合，下文对此进行进一步解释，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“This leads t anther issue-many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dn’t lk perfect r stp flwering, in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin. (这就引出了另一个问题——许多人可能最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，或者停止开花，就像快时尚界一样。)”可知，将大量植物带回家的结果是最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，空处对本段进行总结，告诉我们正确的做法是什么，E项“因此，重要的是评估你的收集且购买你有时间照顾的植物。”故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin, prpagate(繁殖) frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre, and share plants with thers. (如果你已经准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，那么你要用你自己的植物繁殖更多的植物而不是购买更多，并且与他人分享植物。)”提到要用自己的植物繁殖，并且与他人分享，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，C项“这消除了购买植物的需要，鼓励了一种分享文化。”符合，上文中的“share plants with thers”呼应选项中的“a sharing culture”，故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Recycling takes a huge amunt f input, which can end up mre damaging t the envirnment, s instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things f a higher quality.(回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西。)”指出与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西，空处承接上文，解释了这么做的原因，D项“这些东西将持续多年，而且从长远来看更具成本效益。”符合，“These”代指上文“buy fewer things f a higher quality”，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright May afternn alng the cast. Bauer and his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava, were taking ___41___ f it. They were driving with the windws dwn as they headed hme n a narrw bridge. Suddenly, the calm was ___42___ by the squeal (摩擦声) f tires.
Nt far ahead f them, a truck was ___43___ frm ne lane (车道) t the ther. It crashed int a cncrete barrier, and ___44___ hanging ver the railing (栏杆) f the bridge. Bauer stpped the car ___45___ t avid it.
The truck driver’s dr pened. A man climbed ut and ___46___ t the grund. Bauer ran up beside him. He pinted dwn, saying smething in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, abut tw years ld, ___47___, flating n her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went frm bad t frightening when the girl ___48___ nt her stmach. Bauer waited fr the driver t d smething, but he didn’t. Maybe he was ___49___.
Bauer jumped int the water withut _____50_____. He swam t the girl and lifted her ut f the water. Standing, he laid her against his shulder and kncked n her _____51_____ with his hand. Cme n ⋯ cme n ⋯ Wake up! _____52_____, her eyes were pened nw, fcused n him. He pulled her clse, hugging her t prtect her frm the _____53_____. Minutes later, the girl was sent t _____54_____. The girl suffered a brken shulder but was therwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was _____55_____ by her father’ actins that fur mnths later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter s that she, t, culd save lives.
41. A. advantageB. hldC. pssessinD. charge
42. A. desertedB. ignredC. influencedD. ruined
43. A. slidingB. fllwingC. parkingD. appraching
44. A. hidB. waitedC. restedD. appeared
45. A. in timeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. in vain
46. A. drppedB. hurriedC. wanderedD. returned
47. A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. relaxed
48. A. rlled verB. std upC. calmed dwnD. set ff
49. A. discuragedB. puzzledC. shckedD. ashamed
50. A. permissinB. difficultyC. dubtD. hesitatin
51. A. backB. stmachC. headD. chest
52. A. SlwlyB. SurprisinglyC. HpelesslyD. Immediately
53. A. lnelinessB. hungerC. cldD. tiredness
54 A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. htel
55. A. relievedB. annyedC. surprisedD. inspired
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中，鲍尔及时避免车祸，还救了因车祸出事的小女孩的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在利用这一机会。A. advantage优点；B. hld把手；C. pssessin占有；D. charge指责。由上文的“It was a bright May afternn alng the cast.(这是一个阳光明媚的五月下午)”可知，父女俩自然要好好利用这样的日子来休闲，take advantage f (利用)。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。A. deserted抛弃；B. ignred忽视；C. influenced影响；D. ruined破坏。由下文的“It crashed int a cncrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，发生了车祸，可得出是轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们前面不远处，一辆卡车正从一条车道滑到另一条车道。A. sliding滑行；B. fllwing跟随；C. parking停车；D. appraching靠近。由下文的“It crashed int a cncrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，发生了车祸，车撞上了混凝土护栏，说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了另一条车道上。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它撞上了混凝土护栏，停靠在桥栏杆上。A. hid躲藏；B. waited等待；C. rested停靠；D. appeared出现。由上文的“It crashed int a cncrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，车撞上了混凝土护栏，车就会停下来，最终停靠在桥栏杆上。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲍尔及时停下了车，避开了它。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. n purpse故意；D. in vain徒劳。由下文的“t avid it”可知，鲍尔应该是及时停车了，才避免了事故。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人爬了出来，摔倒在地。A. drpped (意外地)落下；B. hurried匆忙；C. wandered漫游；D. returned回来。由上文的“The truck driver’s dr pened. A man climbed ut(卡车司机的门开了。一个人爬了出来)”可知，车祸司机此时应该很慌乱，打开车门，爬出驾驶室时意外跌落在地。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里有一个汽车座椅，一个两岁左右的女孩吓坏了，仰面漂浮，尖叫着。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. terrified害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文的“screaming”可知，小女孩因车祸连人带车坐椅被抛出车外，在水里尖叫着，应该是害怕的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当女孩翻过身（俯卧漂在水面）时，事情很快就变得糟糕到可怕。A. rlled ver翻转；B. std up起立；C. calmed dwn冷静；D. set ff出发。由上文的“flating n her back”可知，女孩一开始是仰面漂浮，而鲍尔觉得事情变糟糕了，应该是女孩出现大危险了，可得出应该是女孩翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他吓坏了。A. discuraged泄气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. shcked惊魂未定的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“Bauer waited fr the driver t d smething, but he didn’t. (鲍尔等着司机做些什么，但他没有)”可知，女孩处境危险，但司机并未行动，鲍尔推测司机应该是震惊地吓坏了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳入水中。A. permissin许可；B. difficulty困难；C. dubt怀疑；D. hesitatin犹豫。由下文的“He swam t the girl and lifted her ut f the water.(他游到女孩身边，把她从水中抬了出来)”可知，鲍尔救了女孩，他应该是毫不犹豫地跳入水中。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站着，把她靠在肩膀上，用手敲打她的背部。A. back背部；B. stmach胃部；C. head头；D. chest胸。由上文语境和下文的“Cme n ⋯ cme n ⋯ Wake up! (加油……加油……醒醒)”可知，女孩翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了，有溺水危险，鲍尔拍女孩背部是想唤醒女孩。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她的眼睛睁开了，专注于他。A. Slwly慢地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Hpelessly毫无希望地；D. Immediately立即。由上文的“Cme n ⋯ cme n ⋯ Wake up!(加油……加油……醒醒)”可知，鲍尔拍女孩背部试图唤醒女孩，这个过程是缓慢的。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她拉近，拥抱她以保护她免受寒冷。A. lneliness孤独；B. hunger饥饿；C. cld寒冷；D. tiredness疲倦。由上文语境可知，五月份，女孩因车祸漂在水里，鲍尔怕女孩失温，拥抱她是为了不让她寒冷。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，女孩被送往医院。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. htel旅馆。由下文的“The girl suffered a brken shulder (这个女孩肩膀骨折)”可知，女孩因车祸受伤了，自然要送往医院。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾娃·鲍尔受到了父亲的鼓舞，四个月后，她成为了一名消防学员，这样她也可以挽救生命。A. relieved解脱；B. annyed恼怒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. inspired鼓舞。由下文的“she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter s that she, t, culd save lives(她成为了一名消防学员，这样她也可以挽救生命)”可知，艾娃成为了一位救人的消防学员，是受到了父亲救人事件的鼓舞。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday 8 September
Finally, it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is cming t an end. Things are ging well, but there is always smething new just arund the crner.
At junir high, I tk lts f ntes during class. S in physics class____56____Mnday, I did the same, ____57____the teacher spke s fast that I culdn’t take everything dwn. The teacher fund I____58____(struggle) with nte-taking and tld me____59____(stp) and just listen. “Thinking is a mre imprtant ability than nte-taking and ____60____ (memrize)” he said.
After class n Wednesday, I hurried t the schl skatebarding club. I was running ut f the classrm____61____I bumped int a girl literally. I said srry t her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first____62____ (try) at skatebarding and ____63____ (fall) ff the bard a lt. Suddenly, a girl bumped____64____ me—the same girl frm the crridr! This time, bth f us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started t practice tgether _____65_____ sn became friends.
I’m ging t watch a film with Sarah tmrrw evening. I’m lking frward t it!
【答案】56. n 57. but
58. was struggling
59. t stp
60. memrizing
61. when 62. try
63. fell 64. int
65. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇日记。短文叙述了自己的学校生活。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。在星期几用介词n，n Mnday“在周一”。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was struggling。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填t stp。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他说:“思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。than为介词后接动名词。故填memrizing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：我正从教室里跑出来，突然撞到了一个女孩。be ding sth when“正在做某事，正在那时”。 故填when。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。had后接名词try作宾语。故填try。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。and连接的had和fell。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填fell。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：突然，一个女孩撞到了我——就是走廊上那个女孩!。bump int“撞上”为固定短语。故填int。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。根据句意可知，前后为并且关系，连词为and。故填and。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebeccal给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
(1)健康饮食的重要性；
(2)吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
要求：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt well recently and I advise yu shuld have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life. There are many ways t develp healthy eating habits.
First, yu ught t start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will imprve yur perfrmance at schl. Secnd, yu’d better keep away frm the fd that is rich in fat, il and sugar, eat mre fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last, yu shuld eat meals regularly every day.
In a wrd, healthy eating habits will help keep yu active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Rebeccal写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy→jyful
总之：in a wrd→all in all
健康的：healthy→fit
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having healthy eating habits will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life.
拓展句：It is having healthy eating habits that will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu are nt well recently and I advise yu shuld have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Having healthy eating habits will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eastn retired(退休) as a schl teacher, and he didn’t have enugh savings. What’s wrse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
T save his wife’s life, Eastn didn’t have a chice but t take up a jb, and he fund ne as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rster’s Pizza. On his first day n the jb, his c-wrkers judged him because the sight f an 84-year-ld pizza delivery man was undubtedly a rare ne. But Eastn didn’t care.
After delivering the first tw rders that day, Eastn was n his way t deliver the third ne, when he realized his car was lw n gas. He stpped at a gas statin, wrried he wuld be late fr his next delivery. Determined t make it n time, Eastn grabbed the steering wheel and drve as fast as he culd. Hwever, as he reached ne f the main rads, a plice car stpped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up t Eastn’s car, they were shcked t see an 84-year-ld behind the wheel f a pizzeria car. Mrever, they didn’t expect an ld man t be speeding.
“Yu see,” Eastn said nervusly, “I am running late fr pizza delivery. We have a plicy f delivering pizza within 45 minutes, r I’ll have t pay fr it ut f my pcket, and I need mney fr my wife’s treatment. I hpe yu understand…”
Officer Matthew lked at Eastn’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad fr him. Hwever, he culdn’t g against his line f duty. They had t give him a ticket anyway. Eastn was late fr the delivery that day, prmpting his manager t deduct(扣除) it frm his salary. He was als warned that he wuld have t leave if he repeated the mistake.
Nt lsing heart, Eastn set ut fr his deliveries the fllwing day. “Rster’s Pizza!” he shuted as he rang the drbell f ne f the huses n his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe. “We were able t raise a mdest sum fr yur wife’s treatment, sir. It’s nly $2,340，but I’m hping it’ll help. Last night, I thught abut hw I was unwilling t give the ticket t yu, but that’s ur line f duty, sir. I spke t yur bss, and he agreed that yur pay wuldn’t be deducted. Take care f yur wife, and I appreciate the pizza!” Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him. With trembling hands, he pened the envelpe and fund several dllar bills and a nte that read: “Our duty is t prtect and serve, but we are still humans at the end f the day. Have a wnderful day!” His eyes filled with tears, Eastn rang the drbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he gt int his car and drve away.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经84岁的Eastn为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!(当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!)”可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Eastn所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Eastn所作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.(Eastn不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。)”可知，第二段可描写Eastn听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。
2.续写线索：送披萨——发现是Matthew警官——Matthew警官讲述如何帮助Eastn——Eastn的感动——Eastn发现信封里的字条——Eastn再次当面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交给/递给：hand/give sth t sb./pass/ffer
②靠近/走近：apprach/cme up t/walk up t
③交谈：speak t/talk t/cmmunicate with/talk with
④充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①不乐意：be unwilling t/ be reluctant t
②惊讶的：surprised/shcked/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe. （由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spke t yur bss, and he agreed that yur pay wuldn’t be deducted.（由that引导从句作动词“agreed”的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. His eyes filled with tears, Eastn rang the drbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.（“His eyes filled with tears”为独立主格结构作伴随状语）
Hall & Gardens
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Adults:
£12.00
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Grups
£9
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