217，山东省东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题

这是一份217，山东省东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman think f the news?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Disappinting.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pst ffice. B. At a statin. C. On the subway.
3. What des the man prbably want t be?
A. A musician. B. A lawyer. C. An engineer.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
5. Wh will receive a parcel?
A. Mlly’s father. B. Mlly’s sister. C. Sam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 6. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Bee f sup. C. Steak.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Make the rder. B. Eat sme fruit. C. Cmplain t the waiter.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the weather be like at 6 p. m.?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
9. Wh suggests cleaning the rm?
A. Anna. B. The man. C. The man’s mum.
10. Hw did the speakers’ mum g t wrk tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn tday?
A. Trevr. B. Bella. C. Jessica.
12. Why des the man need smene t read fr him?
A. He is prly educated. B. He has bad eyesight. C. He is ttally blind.
13. What is the wman ging t read next?
A. A nvel. B. A letter. C. An exam paper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
15. Why did the girl’s grup give up Hamlet?
A. The lines were difficult.
B. It was nt easy t adapt.
C. The backgrund was nt well-knwn.
16. What are the seven bys like in the play?
A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Unfriendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A chef’s blg. B. A cking website. C. A restaurant website.
18. Hw can peple find dishes t ck?
A. By first paying a fee t use the site.
B. By pressing the “Shp” buttn.
C. By typing wrds in the search bar.
19. What will users find by pressing the “Speak” buttn?
A. Free advertising. B. Audi instructins. C. Vides f making dishes.
20. What can users get if they pst their dishes and get enugh clicks?
A. Sme mney. B. Sme vegetables. C. Sme dishes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best phtbks in 2023
Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake
Fllwing 2020’s smash hit Entangled Life, myclgist Merlin Sheldrake return s just in time fr Christmas with an amazing illustrated editin. At ver 240 pages, Sheldrake’s passin and knwledge leap ff every spread. Frm the micrscpic（微观）t the splendid, the clur images create an entertaining experience.
Anna Atkins: Cyantypes by Peter Walther
Often cpied, seldm imprved n, the elegant cyantypes（氰化钾照片）f Ann a Atkins are timeless. First created in the 1840s, cyantypes use light-sensitive irn salt slutin and expsure t sunlight t create beautiful Prussian blue prints. Peter Walther’s bk is cmprehensive, 660 pages lng, and is perfect fr Atkins’ fans r anyne keen t learn.
The Earth in Our Hands by Thmas Pesquet
Thmas Pesquet’s breathtaking cllectin f phtgraphs taken frm the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fllws in the ftsteps f astrnaut Dn Pettit’s Spacebrne. Pesquet tk mre than 245,000 images ver tw missins, with his bk including 200 f these. It is the clsest mst f us will get t being n the ISS—a really immersive read.
Lking at Trees by Sphie Hwarth
Sphie Hwarth’s absrbing bk features 26 f the wrld’s leading phtgraphers, including Nichlas J. R. White and Anna Beeke. Frm a framed Hllywd juniper in Califrnia t a surreal（超现实的）image f Halfway Gardens in Gauteng, Suth Africa, Hwarth asks us t value trees at a time f envirnmental challenge. A bk yu will return t.
21. Hw many pages are cntained in the bk Anna Atkins: Cyantypes?
A. Over 240. B.660. C. Abut 200. D. Over 26.
22. Which bk’s pictures were taken in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. Entangled Life. B. Anna Atkins: Cyantypes.
C. The Earth in Our Hands. D. Lking at Trees.
23. What des Sphie Hwarth call n peple t d with his bk?
A. Value trees. B. Take pictures.
C. G n a trip. D. Maintain a gd image.
B
At 102 years ld, ty inventr Eddy Gldfarb is still ging like freshly wund Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth, ne f his mre than 800 creatins. Gldfarb als dreamed up the Bubble Gun, battery-pwered Stmper vehicles and KerPlunk, in which hpeful players hld their breath as they strategically remve sticks withut disturbing the marbles abve.
“Being active and being creative is my secret, and I think it culd apply t a lt f peple,” the Ty Industry Hall f Fame inductee（新成员）says in an interview befre singing the praises f his pair f 3D printers. “That’s the mst wnderful machine because yu start with nthing, and it ges layer by layer and builds smething.”
The Chicag native still creates in his wrkshp and is the fcus f Eddy’s Wrld, a dcumentary that aired n TV. The 28-minute film is directed by his daughter, Lyn Gldfarb.
Gldfarb knew he was ging t be a creatr at 5 when his father invited an inventr t dinner. “That’s when I learned the meaning f the wrd,” he says, “and I knew frm then n that I was ging t be an inventr.” The designer culdn’t affrd cllege and jined the Navy during Wrld War II. He thught f the ideas fr his first three tys while serving n the USS Batfish.
Gldfarb feels “very lucky” t still be alive at his age. He wes his lngevity（长寿）t being creative and his ptimistic persnality. “During the war, I was n the submarine（潜艇）and saw a lt f actin, and I think I realized what’s imprtant and what’s nt,” he says. “I fund ut that mst things aren’t that imprtant. I can verlk a lt.”
What’s next fr the centenarian（百岁老人）? He’d fancy anther milestne birthday. “Oh, I’d like t turn 105,” he says. “I’m frtunate that I’m healthy. I dn’t have any f the aches and pains that I heard abut all my life. S life is wrth living. At 105, we’ll start thinking abut what we shuld d.”
24. What des the first paragraph tell us abut Gldfarb?
A. He is a highly respected ty inventr.
B. He is ne f the ldest ty inventrs.
C. He has invented less than 800 tys.
D. He is still active in ty inventin.
25. What can we knw abut Eddy Gldfarb frm the text?
A. He directed a shrt film.
B. He nce drpped ut f cllege.
C. He was nt famus until he was 102.
D. He became the fcus f a dcumentary.
26. When did Gldfarb get the idea f his first three tys?
A. At the age f five. B. While serving in the Navy.
C. When dining with an inventr. D. During his stay with his daughter.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Eddy Gldfarb?
A. Lucky and wealthy. B. Greative and psitive.
C. Determined and generus. D. Ambitius and hardwrking.
C
Between 20 and 40 per cent f planet Earth is cvered in grasslands, acrss every cntinent except fr Antarctica. Grass is a lw-grwing, flwering plant with grups f narrw leaves grwing frm its base. Strng rts typically hld this plant’s leaves firmly t the grund.
One f the mst cmmn sights alng stretches f grass is grass-eating animals. This is because many large animals rely n extensive grasslands t survive, and grass grws well with this regular trimming（修剪）. The plants gain their energy frm sunlight and require healthy cells t d s. If the leaves aren’t cut, the tips die and start t rt. When they are damaged with a clean cut, hwever, the cells are caused t grw quicker and prduce new, healthy tissue. This is als why cutting yur garden’s grassland regularly can make yur grass lk thicker and healthier.
Humans rely n grass fr fd, t. Many grasses, such as w heat r crn, are harvested as a main part f sme diets. Meanwhile, grass is used indirectly t prduce fd in the frm f livestck（牲畜）. Cattle farmers require grass in their fields t feed cws and sheep befre they are turned int meat fr human cnsumptin.
One f the mst debated questins is hw lng ag grass evlved. Because grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil, a definitive answer is hard t cme by. Until recently, many scientists estimated that grass began t grw n Earth between 50 and 65 millin years ag.
Hwever, within the last decade, a piece f 100-millin-year-ld amber（琥珀）was fund that appeared t cntain the ldest grass fssil t date. Studies f fssilized dinsaur faces（粪便）als suggest that sme dinsaurs lived at the same time that grass grew n the planet, incrprating it int their diets.
28. What is the functin f the rts mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T fix the leaves t the sil. B. T stre water and nutrients.
C. T supprt the grwth f the plant. D. T prtect the plant frm animals.
29. Hw des regular cutting f grass benefit the plants?
A. By imprving sil quality. B. By encuraging cell grwth.
C. By preventing the tips frm dying. D. By attracting mre animals t eat them.
30. Why is it difficult t determine when grass evlved?
A. Grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil.
B. There are n fssils f grass available.
C. There is n slid evidence f its evlutin.
D. Scientists can’t agree n its rigin.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Variety f Grass B. The Develpment f Grass
C. Hw Grass Change Life D. Hw t Make Grass Grw Well
D
Using fatty fds t cmfrt eat during times f stress can harm the bdy’s recvery frm the pressure, research suggests.
Althugh many peple turn t unhealthy fds such as chclate, crisps r pastries when they are feeling the strain, researchers have fund this can reduce bld flw t the brain and cause prer vascular（血管的）functin, which in turn can have a negative effect n mental health and increase the risk f heart disease. The researchers suggest peple resist the attractin f cnvenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead.
Prf Jet Veldhuijzen van Zanten said, “We lked at healthy 18- t 30-year-lds fr this study, and t see such a clear difference in hw their bdies recver frm stress when they eat fatty fds is staggering.” Fr peple wh already have an increased risk f cardivascular（心血管）disease, the impacts culd be even mre serius. We all deal with stress all the time, but especially fr thse f us in high-stress jbs and at risk f cardivascular disease, these findings shuld be taken seriusly. This research can help us make decisins that reduce risks rather than make them wrse.
The study invlved a grup f yung healthy adults wh were given tw butter bread as breakfast. The participants were then asked t d mental maths, increasing in speed fr eight minutes, and alerted when they gt an answer wrng. They culd als see themselves n a screen.
The researchers fund that cnsuming fatty fds when mentally stressed reduced vascular functin by 1.74%. Previus studies have shwn that a 1% reductin in vascular functin leads t a 13% increase in cardivascular disease risk.
“We als knw that the elasticity（弹性）f ur bld tubes, which is a measure f vascular functin, declines fllwing mental stress,” said the study’s first authr, Rsalind Baynham frm the University f Birmingham.
32. What’s the finding f the research?
A. Why peple like fatty fds.
B. Hw peple recver frm stress.
C. What peple shuld eat t keep fit.
D. Eating fatty fds when stressed is bad fr health.
33. What suggestin is given t decrease the risk f heart disease?
A. Seeking lw-stress jbs. B. Dining ut in clean restaurants.
C. Examining yur bdy regularly. D. Eating mre fruits and vegetables.
34. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Disappinting. B. Shcking.
C. Cnfusing. D. Exciting.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine. B. A textbk.
C. A science fictin. D. A recipe bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. 36 They may cme up wearing crazy clthes, see everyne else’s, and yu will get the chance t use yur creativity when it cmes t decratins, prizes, and activities. The best part? It can be anything: cartn-themed, clur-themed r cstume-themed.
●Pick a place yur guests f hnur frequents t avid suspicin（怀疑）. If yu tell yur party-persns that yu’re heading t the nicest restaurant in twn, they’ll knw that there’s an ccasin. Hwever, if yu tell them that yu’re heading t the same restaurant yu g t every Thursday night, suspicin will be kept at a minimum. 37
●Pick a date befre the actual ccasin. If this surprise party is fr a birthday, hlding a party n the day might be a little hard t turn int an awesme surprise. 38 Besides, chse a date when all f their friends are able t g.
●Chse yur guests. 39 Here’s what t cnsider:
A small grup. This is easier t manage, peple can keep their muths shut, and it creates a mre warm envirnment. Hwever, it’s less impressive and mre peple might be upset that they’re nt invited.
A large grup. This is harder t manage, the wrd might slip ut, it’s harder t get a space, but in the end, yur party-persns might be surprised by seeing everyne they lve in ne rm.
● 40 There are three types f peple in this wrld: thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they always want t be prepared, thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being frgtten, and thse that lve a gd surprise party in their hnur. Make sure yur party-persns fall int the third categry!
A. S chse a place that seems “nrmal”.
B. It isn’t much better if smething emergent happens.
C. T avid that, plan smething befre the actual date.
D. Be sure yur guests f hnur wuld want a surprise party.
E. Yu have tw ptins: a small gathering r a big get-tgether.
F. An easy way t get guests excited abut a party is t give it a theme.
G. The hardest part abut a surprise party is making sure yur guests dn’t find it ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 2, 2023, Paul, 68, and Dawn Mlineux, 66, frm the United Kingdm, visited Suthprt’s Hickry’s Smkehuse t celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary（周年纪念日）in advance. The actual date f their anniversary was August 29 but 41 was smething they did nt have much f, and they wanted t fully 42 what they had.
The cuple, wh were high schl sweethearts, fund ut at the beginning f the year that Paul had a 43 illness. With nly abut 18 mnths left tgether, they 44 t enjy life t the full. S they went t Hickry’s t celebrate their 45 and were welcmed 46 and surprised when their table had a “Happy Anniversary” 47 . Many staff members spke t them, but their 48 James Davies left them with the mst lasting 49 .
Paul wrte n a Facebk fd review grup fr Suthprt abut hw Davies went 50 t serve them. Davies was 51 in the cuple’s marriage and heard abut Paul’s terminal diagnsis（绝症）, but they never 52 what he did fr them.
After enjying their meal, sme drinks, and a delicius dessert, Paul and Dawn 53 their bill, which ttaled £80. Hwever, they sn realized that the amunt was reduced t £0, and a message that came with the receipt 54 : “Happy anniversary! The bill is n us.”
Paul admitted he was “lst fr wrds” when Davies explained hw tuched he was by their stry and had 55 their meal! Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.”
41. A. time B. mney C. medicine D. fd
42. A. save B. prepare C. finish D. use
43. A. mental B. curable C. serius D. minr
44. A. ffered B. intended C. pretended D. refused
45. A. anniversary B. victry C. graduatin D. relatinship
46. A. entirely B. nrmally C. highly D. warmly
47. A. sign B. pstcard C. sculpture D. flag
48. A. guest B. leader C. server D. hst
49. A. judgment B. impressin C. knwledge D. reputatin
50. A. far and wide B. ff and n C. up and dwn D. abve and beynd
51. A. interested B. engaged C. invlved D. absrbed
52. A. inquired B. recgnized C. expected D. created
53. A. wrried abut B. asked fr C. set aside D. tk ut
54. A. tld B. spke C. wrte D. read
55. A. prepared B. cvered C. made D. prvided
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A type f glazed pttery（釉陶）with the main clurs f yellw, green and white was very ppular in the Tang dynasty. It was later called tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty, r Tangsancai.
Tri-clured glazed pttery was usually used as burial 56 （bject）. Thse human and animal figures have smth 57 graceful（优雅的）lines. The sldier figures have strng muscles and carry swrds r arrws. The human figures stand quietly, 58 （lk）natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly f hrses and camels.
Tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty was mstly prduced in Xi’an, Luyang and Yangzhu, 59 were imprtant cities alng the Silk Rad. Camels were the majr frm f transprt 60 the ancient trade rute during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pttery artwrks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard jurney acrss the desert, depending n ne anther fr 61 （survive）.
Tang peple were pen-minded 62 （accept）different cultures frm all ver the wrld. Freign traders, fficials, and artists travelled thusands f miles alng the Silk Rad t visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’an. The evidence f cultural integratin can 63 （find）in tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty.
Tri-clured glazed pttery is the 64 （high）pint f Tang pttery and it develped 65 （successful）during the dynasty’s early and middle perid.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many kids, last summer I learned t ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had n ne t teach me. My mum never learned. My parents divrced（离婚）when I was 4, and in an attempt t perfrm parental respnsibility, my father bught a bicycle fr my brther and me t share.
My mum later remarried. When my brther and I were laughed at because we were the nly kids past 6 years ld wh still relied n training wheels, my stepdad remved them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was s scared—I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff. I thught I was t ld t learn t.
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t bther me initially, until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ppular. On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft. By then, I was 12 years ld.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling envius as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes. Amng them were my neighburs, whm I wuld ccasinally babysit. Then smething changed. The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was taking ver.
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp. There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme my fear. Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns, strengthened my determinatin. The first thing I nticed was hw different each persn’s learning curve（曲线）was. Sme were balancing in n time, while thers, like me, needed a bit mre time. The wrkshp was a safe space, full f encuragement and supprt. Each time I fell, there were hands t help me up, and every time I made prgress, there were cheers t celebrate it. Several weeks later, I learned t ride.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届高三 2 月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACABB 6~10 BABBA 11~15 CBACA 16~20CBCBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年的四本最佳摄影书。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Anna Atkins: Cyantypes by Peter Walther部分的内容“Peter Walther’s bk is a cmprehensive 660 pages lng”可知答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Earth in Our Hands by Thmas Pesquet 部分的内容“Thmas Pesquet’s breathtaking cllectin f phtgraphs taken frm the Internatinal Space Statin”可知答案。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lking at Trees by Sphie Hwarth部分的内容“Hwarth asks us t value trees at a time f envirnmental challenge”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了102岁的玩具发明家 Eddy Gldfarb 仍然活跃并富有创造力,他的女儿还为他制作了一部纪录片。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“At 102 years ld, ty inventr Eddy Gldfarb is still ging like freshly wund Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth”可知，Gldfarb仍然像新发明的 Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth一样活跃，因此我们可以得出结论，Gldfarb仍然活跃在玩具发明领域。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chicag native still creates in his wrkshp and is the fcus f Eddy’s Wrld, a dcumentary that aired n TV.”可知答案。
26.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“He thught f the ideas fr his first three tys while serving n the USS Batfish.”可知答案。
27.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Being active and being creative is my secret, and I think it culd apply t a lt f peple,’ the Ty Industry Hall f Fame inductee says in an interview”可知，Eddy Gldfarb在接受采访时表示，活跃和有创造力是他的秘诀，他认为这也适用于很多人。以及第五段“Gldfarb feels ‘very lucky’ t still be alive at his age.”可知, Eddy Gldfarb 是有创造力且乐观的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们草如何改变生活。
28.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Strng rts typically hld this plant’s leaves firmly t the grund.”可知，强壮的根通常将植物的叶子牢牢固定在地上。
29.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When they are damaged with a clean cut, hwever, the cells area used t grw quicker and prduce new, healthy tissue.”可知，当草被干净地割断时,细胞会触发更快地生长和产生新的、健康的组织。因此，定期修剪草有利于植物的生长。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第四段“Because grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil, a definitive answer is hard t cme by.”可知，因为草不容易保存为化石，所以很难得到一个明确的答案。因此，确定草的进化时间很困难。
31.【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。结合全文主要内容可知答案选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高脂肪食物对身体恢复的负面影响。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Using fatty fds t cmfrt eat during times f stress can harm the bdy’s recvery frm the pressure, research suggests.”可知,研究发现有压力时吃高脂肪食物对健康有害。
33.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“There searchers suggest peple resist the attractin f cnvenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead.”可知答案。
34.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。这句话的意思是：我们在这项研究中观察了18至30岁的健康人群，发现当他们吃高脂肪食物时，他们的身体如何从压力中恢复的明显差异令人震惊。根据上文“a clear difference”和下文“these findings shuld be taken seriusly”的提示可知,此处“staggering”的含义是“令人吃惊的”。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲了在压力下吃高脂肪食物对身体恢复的负面影响，并提出了应该吃水果和蔬菜等健康食物来抵抗这种影响。文章内容与人们的生活健康息息相关，最可能来自杂志。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何策划一个惊喜派对的五条建议。
36.【答案】F
【解析】根据本节的中心句“Pick a party theme”的提示可知F项符合。
37.【答案】A
【解析】本节的中心句是“选择你的贵宾经常去的地方，避免被人怀疑”。A项“因此选择一个看起来’平常的’地方”。A 项符合语境，故选A。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据本节的中心句“Pick a date befre the actual ccasin”的提示可知此空选C。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据本节“A small grup”和“A large grup”的提示可知此空选E项“你有两种选择：一个小型聚会或一个大型聚会”。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据本节最后一句话“Make sure yur party-persn falls int the third categry!”的提示可知此空选D项“确保你的贵宾想要一个惊喜的聚会”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在当地一家餐馆用餐庆祝结婚50周年，他们没想到当晚会比预期的要好得多，因为他们的服务员被他们的故事打动，替他们付了账单，让他们大吃一惊。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文“With nly abut 18mnths left tgether”的提示可知，他们结婚纪念日的实际日期是8月29日，但他们没有太多的时间，他们想充分利用他们拥有的时间。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据下文“enjy life t the full”的提示可知，他们想充分利用他们拥有的时间。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“heard abut Paul’s terminal diagnsis”的提示可知，这对夫妇在高中时就是情侣，在今年发现保罗得了重病。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。在一起只剩下18个月的时间里，他们打算充分享受生活。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据上文“t celebrate their50th wedding anniversary in advance”的提示可知，于是他们去了Hickry’s 庆祝他们的周年纪念日。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。于是他们去了Hickry’s庆祝他们的周年纪念日，当他们的桌子上有一个“周年快乐”的牌子时，他们得到了热情的欢迎和惊喜。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。解析同上。sign标牌。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据下文“hw Davies went ________ t serve them”的提示可知，许多工作人员与他们交谈，但他们的服务员詹姆斯·戴维斯给他们留下了最深刻的印象。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。解析同上。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查短语。保罗在Suth prt的一个Facebk美食评论群中写道，戴维斯是如何超越他们的服务。根据下文的描述可知，戴维斯不仅热情招待他们，还给他们付了账单，所以是超出服务范围。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。戴维斯对这对夫妇的婚姻很感兴趣，也听说了保罗身患绝症的消息，但他们万万没想到他为他们做了什么。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。解析同上。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。享用完餐点、饮料和美味的甜点后，保罗和道恩要了账单，总共 80英镑。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。然而，他们很快意识到，金额降到了0英镑，收据上写着：“周年快乐！账单由我们支付。”表示“写着”用read，不能用write，因为write的动作发出者是人。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据上文“the amunt was reduced t £0”的提示可知,保罗为他们的晚餐买单。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国唐三彩的一些情况。
56.【答案】bjects
【解析】考查名词复数。唐三彩通常被用作陪葬品。此处是复数意义，故此空填名词的复数形式。
57.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。那些人物像和动物像的线条流畅优美。
58.【答案】lking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。人物静静地站着，看起来自然而优雅。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填现在分词作状语。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。唐三彩主要产自西安、洛阳和扬州，这些是丝绸之路上的重要城市。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填which。
60.【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。骆驼是唐代古代贸易路线上的主要运输工具。
61.【答案】survival
【解析】考查词类转换。看到这些釉陶艺术品，我们可以想象旅行者和骆驼在穿越沙漠的艰难旅程中，彼此依赖生存。
62.【答案】t accept
【解析】考查非谓语动词。唐朝人对来自世界各地的不同文化持开放的态度。be+adj.+t d sth.是固定搭配。
63.【答案】be fund
【解析】考查被动语态。在唐三彩中可以找到文化融合的证据。
64.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。唐三彩是唐朝陶瓷的最高点，在唐朝早期和中期发展成功。
65.【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Mary,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu wn the first prize in the Guzheng cmpetitin held in the city. Cngratulatins! Yur dedicatin and hard wrk have truly paid ff. I am s prud f yu fr achieving such an utstanding result.
Yur perfrmance was truly wnderful, and yur passin fr music was evident in every nte yu played. Yu have nt nly brught hnur t ur schl but als inspired many f us with yur talent and perseverance.
Once again, cngratulatins n yur well-deserved victry. Keep up the gd wrk, and I am sure yu will cntinue t achieve great things in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
T enjy the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike. It was a beautiful blue ne with a cmfrtable seat and strng wheels. Initially, I rde it cautiusly n the sidewalk, but as my cnfidence grew, I ventured nt the rad. The wind blwing thrugh my hair made me feel free and alive, and I culdn’t help but smile as I pedaled faster and faster. Riding my bike became a regular part f my life, and I even started explring new rutes and destinatins. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transprtatin; it was an investment in recnnecting with my childhd memry.
Learning t ride a bike in my 30s taught me that it’s never t late t learn smething new. I realized that fear and self-dubt can hld us back frm experiencing new things, but with determinatin and supprt, we can vercme them. The wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp nt nly helped me cnquer my fear f riding but als prvided a sense f cmmunity and encuragement. It was heartwarming t see hw everyne, regardless f their age r backgrund, came tgether t learn and grw.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: I’ve gt sme gd news fr yu.
W: What news?
M: Yu’ve been admitted t a university.
W: Yay! I want t jump fr jy!
（Text 2）
W: Des the subway g t the pst ffice?
M: N. Yu’re ging the wrng way. Yu can get ff at the next stp and take the subway Line 5. It stps in frnt f the pst ffice.
（Text 3）
W: Yu lk sad. What’s the matter?
M: My parents dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins. They want me t be a lawyer r an engineer, but I just lve music.
W: That’s bad.
M: I hpe yu can understand my reasns fr deciding t leave, Mrs. Harrisn.
（Text 4）
W: I have t g t the tilet quite frequently.
M: Well, it sunds as if yu’ve picked up a stmach infectin. Let’s check yur temperature and bld pressure.
（Text 5）
M: Mlly, culd yu cme with me t the library? I want t brrw sme bks abut hme design.
W: Srry, Sam. My father asked me t pst this parcel t my sister.
（Text 6）
M: Well, I’m thinking f the steak with ptates. Hw abut yu?
W: Sunds gd. Let’s have fish, t.
M: OK. Tday’s special is beef sup. Wuld yu like sme?
W: N, I dn’t like it.
M: What are yu ging t have fr dessert?
W: I’d like t have the chclate cake. I lve it.
M: It’s t sweet fr me. Actually, I seldm eat it. I’ll have a fruit salad. Anything else?
W: N, that’s all.
M: OK. Waiter, please...
（Text 7）
M: Hey, Anna. What’s up?
W: Nthing special. Lk at the cluds. It is reprted that the rain wn’t stp until nn, and there will be strng wind late in the afternn.
M: That’s terrible. We can’t g bike riding r see a film as we planned.
W: Right. I think we’d better watch TV this afternn.
M: Sunds like a gd idea. But I’m ging t take advantage f the weather and clean up my rm. Mum will be pleased abut it.
W: Yu just gave me an idea. I think I’ll d the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back?
W: I have n idea. She tk a taxi t the cmpany this mrning and she will get her car in the parking lt after wrk.
M: I see.
（Text 8）
W: Um, Mr. Brwn? I’m part f the vlunteer prgramme “Ears t Hear”.
M: Yu are nt Trevr.
W: My name is Jessica Wds. I’m a new vlunteer and I can read yu anything yu like.
M: Actually I just received sme letters, but they are hard fr me t read because f my pr eyesight. Culd yu read them t me?
W: Of curse. Shall I start with this ne? It’s frm Bella Jessup.
M: That’s my granddaughter attending cllege in Hawaii!
W: Ww. Here’s what she says, “Dear Grandpa, I’m terribly srry t hear yu are in hspital and I want yu t knw that I’m praying fr yu. I’ll cme t visit yu as sn as my exams are ver. Thinking f yu, Bella.” Anything else?
M: D yu have Death n the Nile by Agatha Christie? I’ve always wanted t read the detective stry.
W: I’m sure I d.
M: Thank yu, Jessica.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Linda! Yu seem busy these days.
W: Yeah. I’m preparing fr a play with my classmates. Acting is a new experience fr me. We are ging t put it n the day after tmrrw, next Mnday.
M: I see. What’s the name f yur play?
W: At first, my grup cnsidered Hamlet, but the lines were hard t remember. In the end, we decided n Snw White. We are familiar with its backgrund. The stry is well-knwn, but we’ve adapted it cmpletely using many unexpected plts.
M: Really? Like what?
W: We picked the seven tallest bys in ur class t play seven giants. They are rude t Snw White, unwilling t care fr her and ask her t d all kinds f husewrk instead f helping her.
M: Sunds interesting.
W: By the way, wuld yu like t cme t see it then?
M: Sure. I can’t wait t see it.
（Text 10）
Have yu ever wanted t learn hw t ck? Well, MbileChef. cm is here t help! We have thusands f users arund the wrld wh have put pictures f their favurite dishes n ur site, alng with step-by-step instructins fr hw t make them. Sme peple have even put vides f themselves making the dishes at hme. Yu can chse frm Chinese dumplings, Italian ndles, American barbecues, Japanese rice dishes ... Pretty much anything yu can think f! There is a search bar where yu can type in key wrds and find dishes. If yu press the “Speak” buttn, instructins will be read ut lud t yu as yu ck! If yu press the “Shp” buttn, yu can find the best places t buy meat, vegetables, and fruit that are clsest t yu anytime, anywhere! Our website is 100%free t use. We keep it running thrugh advertising. But if yu pst yur dish and enugh peple click n the descriptin, we’ll pay yu sme mney! Mst peple d it fr fun, but we d have sme users whse dishes are s ppular that they make enugh frm the site t supprt their families! Jin MbileChef.cm tday!Dear Mary,
Yurs,
Li Hua
T enjy the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike.
Learning t ride a bike in my 30s taught me that it’s never t late t learn smething new.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
D
D
B
B
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
D
B
A
F
A
C
E
D
A
D
C
B
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
B