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236，江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题
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这是一份236，江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which sprt des Jey particularly like?
A. Running.B. Weightlifting.C. Yga.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a gd day fr sprts. I lve exercise like weightlifting and yga. What kind f sprts d yu like, Jey?
M: I prefer utdr events, especially running. It’s a beautiful day, s I’ll run arund the lake after breakfast. Wuld yu like t cme alng and jin me?
W: Really? I’d lve t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl prbably feel?
A. Happy.B. Curius.C. Upset.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t want t take Mr. Harry’s speaking class.
M: Why? He is s nice.
W: Yeah, but I can’t be fluent in French and the partner in my grup always laughs at my prnunciatin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 【原文】M: Jenny, what’s the weather reprt fr tday? Is it ging t rain as hard as it did yesterday?
W: N. The weather frecast says it will be sunny this mrning and cludy this afternn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying furniture.B. Renting an apartment.C. Studying in the cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the apartment—kitchen, bedrm and living rm—small but quiet. And it’s nly six hundred dllars a mnth.
M: A little bit expensive, actually. But it’s near the cllege, and shuld be a nice place fr a cllege student.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest?
A. Dnating bks.B. Cllecting mney.C. Helping schlmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t raise mney fr peple wh survived the earthquake. D yu have any suggestins?
M: Hw abut calling n ur schlmates t sell things they dn’t need any mre, such as ld clthes and bks?
W: Gd idea. I feel s happy t help thse in need.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Gerge d next week?
A Hld an activity.B. Register fr a cntest.C. Cmpete in an activity.
7. What is the wman’s attitude twards Gerge?
A. Uninterested.B. Supprtive.C. Annyed.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is singing dwnstairs? Is it Gerge?
M: Yes, he has practiced fr a few days. He registered fr a singing cntest last mnth. It will start next week.
W: Is it an activity held by schl?
M: Yes, the winner will get a chance t jin the city cntest.
W: N wnder he practices fr it day and night. N matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Wife and husband.C. Wrkmates.
9. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Pay the bill.B. Eat up the fd.C. Pick up the car.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What great fd! I’m s full.
W: Me t. I can hardly mve.
M: We rdered t much—three starters and fur main curses.
W: Yes. We needn’t have rdered Kung Pa Chicken. There are nly tw f us.
M: Yeah, by the way, I’d like t ask fr tw days’ annual leave next week. My wife has bked a tur t Nanchang and we are ging t stay there fr fur days.
W: Sunds great. Hand ver yur wrk t ther clleagues befre yu take the vacatin.
M: OK. Then what shuld we d nw?
W: Let’s take the rest f the fd back t the ffice.
M: Gd idea! I’ll ask the waiter fr help and then pay the bill. Yu drive ur car ut f the under-grund garage.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh des the wman travel with?
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. A travel guide.
11. Where des the wman want t travel at first?
A. Beijing.B. Dunhuang.C. Xi’an.
12. Why des the wman refuse t travel t Mga Caves?
A. Her parents are busy.B. She isn’t interested in it.C. Her parents dn’t like it.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d in Beijing?
A. Taste Peking duck.B. Visit the Great Wall.C. Tur the Palace Museum.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a lvely summer day! I want t g sightseeing with my parents after the exam. D yu have any ideas? Yu are a native.
M: It’s hard t say because there are s many turist attractins t visit in China — the Frbidden City in Beijing. Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Which ne interests yu mst?
W: Mga Caves. It sunds great. But it’s a bit far away frm here. I want a shrt trip due t my parents’ tight schedule.
M: Well, why nt invite yur parents t visit the city where we study?
W: Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-knwn Peking duck is s tasty. Can yu recmmend smething else?
M: Yu can’t miss the Palace Museum. And I think it’s gd fr yu t find sme advice in a travel guide.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did the man knw James went t the cinema?
A. Frm scial media.B. Frm anther friend.C. Frm James’ text message.
15. What des Nancy think f the latest film?
A. InterestingB. Just s-s.C. Disappinting
16. Why will the wman g t the man’s huse?
A. T have fun.B. T watch the film.C. T prepare fr the exam.
17. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A. Arund 3:10 p. m.B. Arund 3:40 p. mC. Arund 4:10 p. m
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Did yu see the picture James psted n Wechat Mments just nw? He went t the cinema with Anna.
W: N, we haven’t added friends yet. Anyway, which film did they watch?
M: The latest mvie, an actin mvie directed by Daniel Smith.
W: It’s a real hit. My friend Nancy watched it last night. She thinks the mvie is verpraised by peple. It lets her dwn.
M: Really? I want t watch it anyway. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t prepare fr the mid-term exam.
M: Cme n, yu need t relax a little bit, and yu can cme t my hme t g ver ntes after watching the film.
W: Okay, when are we ging?
M: Right nw. It’s 3:10 p.m. nw. We can arrive there in half an hur.
W: Alright.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many peple are reprted t use their phnes in public places?
A. Nearly a half.B. Mre than half.C. Almst everyne.
19. What leads peple t talk less “in real life”?
A. Talking in a cafe.
B. Walking dwn the street.
C. Spending t much time n phnes.
20. What will peple prbably d with phnes n the undergrund?
A. Listen t music.B. Check emails.C. Text.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Next time yu’re in a public place, take a lk arund yu, and cunt hw many peple are using their phnes. A study shws that mre than half peple are buried in their phnes, whether yu’re n public transprt, in a café r simply walking dwn the street. Has it gne t far? D we spend t much time n ur mbiles and nt enugh time talking t peple “in real life”? Fr example, I recently visited Lndn and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart frm the peple asleep, almst everybdy else was n their phnes. Of curse, being undergrund is difficult t get any signal, which makes texting r using the internet impssible, but there are still lts f things peple can use their phnes fr, such as playing games, reading articles and listening t music. I am sure that as sn as they gt ut f the train statin they wuld start texting r calling r checking their emails.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling chices fr everyne. If yu’re planning fr a hliday, here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center in the cuntry. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It’s als cnsidered ne f the wrld’s mst livable cities, where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city’s cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable chices frm whatever city yu’re travelling frm.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable (可持续的) cities in the wrld. It’s full f Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty f museums. Cpenhagen is recgnized t be amng the happiest cities in the wrld, s yu can g there t meet lcals and catch their happiness.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld. This is hw yu can discver the city’s hidden treasure and need nt wrry abut traffic.
21. Which city is mre suitable fr enjying delicius fd?
A. Vienna.B. Berlin.C. Cpenhagen.D. Amsterdam.
22. What is Amsterdam famus fr?
A. The mst livable city.B. The happiest city.
C. The hidden treasure.D. The number f canals.
23. What d these fur cities have in cmmn?
A. They are ecnmic centers.B. They are all capitals.
C. They make great cntributins.D. They have a lng histry.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最值得去的欧洲城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cpenhagen中“It’s full f Michelin-starred restaurants (那里到处都是米其林星级餐厅)”可知，哥本哈根有很多米其林星级餐厅，因此更适合享受美食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中“The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，阿姆斯特丹以其大量的运河而闻名。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna中“The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center in the cuntry. (奥地利首都维也纳是奥地利最大的城市，也是该国的文化、经济和政治中心)”、Berlin中“Berlin is the capital f Germany and the place f culture, plitics, media and science. (柏林是德国的首都，也是文化、政治、媒体和科学的中心)”、Cpenhagen中“Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark (哥本哈根是丹麦的首都)”和Amsterdam中“The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，这四个城市的共同之处在于它们都是各自国家的首都。故选B项。
B
One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash frm the secnd flr. It was the kind f heart-stpping nise that immediately struck fear int a mther’s heart. My seven-year-ld sn Mike began screaming fr help, and I raced up the stairs withut even putting dwn the dinner frk I held in my hand.
Entering the rm, I fund my little sn Tm trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser. I culd hear crying as I ran tward him. As I leaned ver, I saw the terrr in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser ff him. At that mment, I felt I culd mve muntains. I was fearful t lk but quickly tried t find ut hw badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began t pray. Befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic (混乱的) situatin with bth my sns in tears, I tried t be fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me clear-headed.
After testing in the emergency rm, it was determined that he culd return hme. The dctr said, “Ww, he sure was lucky!”
Back hme, my husband straightened up the bedrm and fund what we believe t be my sn’s guardian angel —nly this angel had large wden ears instead f wings. Earlier that year, my husband’s brther and his wife were n an African missin (任务) trip and brught my sn a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift.
My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact f the dresser. The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. I believe that althugh it was my family’s missin t visit Africa, it was als the missin f that carved elephant t save my sn.
24. What happened t Tm?
A. He was badly injured in the crash.
B. He was frightened t scream fr help.
C. He was stuck under a large dresser.
D. He travelled t Africa with his uncle and aunt.
25. What played an extremely imprtant rle in saving Tm?
A. His brther’s timely help.
B. Quick actin f his mther.
C. Prper treatment f the dctr.
D. The hand-carved elephant.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Calm.B. Hard-wrkingC. Cnfident.D. Strng-willed.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The True PrayB. The Gd Luck
C. The Unexpected ExperienceD. The Magical Strength
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小儿子 Tm被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Entering the rm, I fund my little sn Tm trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser. (走进房间，我发现我的小儿子Tm被困在一个五层抽屉的木制梳妆台下。)”可知，Tm被卡在一个大梳妆台下面。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. (雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。)”可知，手工雕刻的大象在救Tm的过程中发挥了极其重要的作用。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题，由文章第二段“I dialed 911 and began t pray. Befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic (混乱的) situatin with bth my sns in tears, I tried t be fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me clear-headed.(我拨打了911，开始祈祷。在救护车到来之前，尽管我的情况很混乱，我的两个儿子都哭了，但我努力集中注意力，控制自己。我感觉到一股强大的力量使我头脑清醒。)”可知，作者很冷静。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact f the dresser. The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. I believe that althugh it was my family’s missin t visit Africa, it was als the missin f that carved elephant t save my sn.(我丈夫解释说，大象受到了梳妆台的主要影响。雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。我相信，尽管访问非洲是我家人的使命，但拯救我儿子也是那头雕刻的大象的使命。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者小儿子 Tm被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。所以D项The Magical Strength(神奇的力量)符合语境，代指小象意外守护小儿子Tm的力量。故选D项。
C
Trees in trpical (热带的) frests grw mre slwly in years when the nights are warmer than average r dry-seasn days are unusually ht, accrding t a 21-year study. This suggests such frests will grw less as the wrld warms due t climate change -ptentially taking in less carbn dixide frm the air and wrsening glbal warming.
“Fr the first time, we have a windw n what a whle trpical frest is ding, ”says Debrah Clark at the University f Missuri-St Luis. “It is very scary. ”
Trpical frests cntain a large amunt f carbn, because the trees take in CO₂ frm the air and use it t grw. Drughts, which are becming mre serius due t climate change, may harm the frests and re- lease (释放) sme f the stred carbn.
Fr ver tw decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, als at the University f Missuri-St Luis, lived at La Selva Bilgical Statin in Csta Rica. Frm1997 t 2018, they tk detailed measurements f the surrunding trpical frest, tracking the wd prductin as well as the amunt f litter that fell frm the trees.
The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Flrida Internatinal University, discvered that wd prductin fell in years with warmer nights -smething studies had already suggested befre. The team als fund that the trees prduced less wd in years when temperatures in the dry seasn rse mre than 28°C.
While this hadn’t been shwn befre, Debrah Clark says it was expected because phtsynthesis (光合作用) slws abve this temperature.
The study adds t grwing prf f climate effects n trpical frests, says lain Hartley at the University f Exeter in the UK. “It lks like, as yu warm the climate, yu put pressure n the plants, leading t reduced prductivity. Cupled with drughts, trpical frests may have less ability t help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”
28. What causes the frests t grw less accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Warmer temperature.B. Mre carbn dixide.
C. Less daylightD. Wrse air cnditin.
29. Hw did Clark and her husband cnduct the study?
A. By gathering wd.B. By giving example.
C. By cllecting data.D. By tracking frmer study.
30. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The trees tk in mre CO, in the drught seasn.
B. The wd prductin decreased in the warmer days.
C. Drughts help increase the carbn strage.
D. Trpical frests grw faster at warmer nights.
31. What des Hartley think f climate effects n trpical frests?
A. Helpful.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Necessary.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trees in trpical (热带的) frests grw mre slwly in years when the nights are warmer than average r dry-seasn days are unusually ht, accrding t a 21-year study.(一项为期21年的研究表明，在夜晚比平均温度高或旱季白天异常炎热的年份，热带森林中的树木生长得更慢。)”可知，温度升高导致森林树木生长减慢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Frm1997 t 2018, they tk detailed measurements f the surrunding trpical frest, tracking the wd prductin as well as the amunt f litter that fell frm the trees.(从1997年到2018年，他们对周围的热带森林进行了详细的测量，跟踪木材产量以及从树上掉落的垃圾数量。)”可知，克拉克和她的丈夫通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Flrida Internatinal University, discvered that wd prductin fell in years with warmer nights -smething studies had already suggested befre. The team als fund that the trees prduced less wd in years when temperatures in the dry seasn rse mre than 28°C.(这这对夫妇和佛罗里达国际大学的史蒂文·奥伯鲍尔发现，在夜晚温暖的年份，木材产量下降——这是之前的研究已经提出的。研究小组还发现，当旱季气温上升超过28摄氏度时，这些树木产生的木材就会减少。)”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It lks like, as yu warm the climate, yu put pressure n the plants, leading t reduced prductivity. Cupled with drughts, trpical frests may have less ability t help us in the fight against climate change in the future.(看起来，当气候变暖时，就会给植物施加压力，导致生产力下降。再加上干旱，热带森林在未来帮助我们应对气候变化的能力可能会减弱。)”可知，哈特利认为气候对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B项。
D
It’s cmmn fr peple t have the idea, believing that happiness will cme after reaching certain gals. This can include things like getting a prmtin, finding a rmantic partner, r reaching a certain level f life success. While these achievements can certainly bring sme happiness, this way f thinking can lead t an endless cycle f waiting fr the next thing t bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness shuld nt be dependent n material achievements but rather a chice we make in each mment. By linking happiness with utside factrs, we ften lse sight f the present mment and miss the jy that can be fund in everyday experiences. It’s imprtant t realize that happiness is nt smething that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state f mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth f the sun n ur skin, the laughter f lved nes, r the taste f a delicius meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an imprtant part f ur jurney twards persnal grwth. They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength. By embracing these pprtunities t learn, we can grw and becme better equipped t handle future challenges instead f always waiting fr the perfect mment r fr all ur prblems t be slved befre allwing urselves t be happy. When we understand that challenges are nt difficulties t ur happiness but rather pprtunities fr grwth and learning, we can appreciate the present mment and find happiness regardless f the situatins.
Rather than waiting fr future events t bring happiness, it’s better t accept the present and find jy and cntentment in the jurney itself. Let’s grasp the pprtunity and embrace the jy that is within ur reach. Time waits fr n ne, s why wait t be happy?
32. Hw can peple find happiness accrding t the passage?
A. By reaching certain gals.B. By achieving material success.
C. By being cntent with present situatin.D. By keeping seeking new experiences.
33. What d challenges bring t us?
A. Perfect mments.B. Cmfrt znes.C. Inner beautyD. Persnal prgress.
34. What des the underlined wrd “embracing” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Accepting.B. AssumingC. CreatingD. Believing
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The chance f persnal grwth.B. The way t get the happiness.
C. The curage t face the challenge.D. The slutin t achieve the gals.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s imprtant t realize that happiness is nt smething that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state f mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth f the sun n ur skin, the laughter f lved nes, r the taste f a delicius meal.(重要的是要意识到幸福不是将来才能获得的东西，而是我们现在可以保持的一种心态。通过活在当下，我们可以欣赏生活中简单的快乐，比如阳光照在我们皮肤上的温暖，亲人的笑声，或者美味佳肴的味道)”可知，人们通过满足于现状找到幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an imprtant part f ur jurney twards persnal grwth. They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength.(生活确实充满了挑战，这是我们迈向个人成长的重要组成部分。它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”可知，挑战给我们带来个人进步。故选D。
34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength.(它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”以及后文“these pprtunities t learn, we can grw and becme better equipped t handle future challenges instead f always waiting fr the perfect mment r fr all ur prblems t be slved befre allwing urselves t be happy”可知，通过接受挑战作为学习的机会，我们可以成长，变得更好地应对未来的挑战，而不是总是等待完美的时刻或我们所有的问题都解决了才让自己快乐。故划线词意思是“接受”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rather than waiting fr future events t bring happiness, it’s better t accept the present and find jy and cntentment in the jurney itself. Let’s grasp the pprtunity and embrace the jy that is within ur reach. Time waits fr n ne, s why wait t be happy?(与其等待未来的事情带来幸福，不如接受现在，在旅程中寻找快乐和满足。让我们抓住机会，拥抱我们力所能及的快乐。时间不等人，为什么要等着幸福呢？)”结合文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是获得幸福的方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals can be lng-term, r they can be shrt-term. Achieving a lng-term gal will include cmpleting a series f shrt-term gals alng the way. ______36______ Research has fund that ne f the best ways t make sure thse gals will be achieved is by writing them dwn. Here are fur tips n hw t write dwn gals.
Define yur gals.
Prbably the mst challenging part f writing dwn yur gals is establishing exactly what yur gals ate in the first place. Begin by judging where yu are at present. ______37______ Then mve n t write abut where yu wuld like t be in the future. Included in the verall plan are the shrt-term gals that yu will need t achieve during the jurney, as well as a timetable.
______38______
Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. Nw is yur pprtunity t allw yurself t dream. Turn that dream int a gal by giving it materials, and planning the rute. Yur time- table fr success will gradually cme tgether, and yu can decide where yu want t be in, say, ne year, five years, r ten years.
Lk at the detail.
Cnsider the shrt-term gals yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur final gal. ______39______ Perhaps yu will need t save up enugh mney t supprt yur effrts t reach yur gal.
Always be psitive.
Whatever yu write in yur plan fr the future is ging t guide yu thrugh the whle prcess. Yu will be referring t it frequently and will need it t be inspiring. ______40______ Therefre, make yur plan psitive.
A. Have a big dream.
B. Keep the bigger plan in mind.
C. Yur small gals will help yur dream cme true.
D. Yur present situatin will determine yur next step.
E. Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language.
F. Achieving shrt-term gals will demand mastery f many different skills.
G. Enter these int yur timetable s yu can understand the steps yu will take.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写下目标四个技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Gals can be lng-term, r they can be shrt-term. Achieving a lng-term gal will include cmpleting a series f shrt-term gals alng the way(目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。实现长期目标将包括完成一系列短期目标)”指出目标是长期的，也可以是短期的，并介绍了实现长期目标的要求，空处应介绍实现短期目标的要求，F项“实现短期目标需要掌握许多不同的技巧”符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Prbably the mst challenging part f writing dwn yur gals is establishing exactly what yur gals ate in the first place. Begin by judging where yu are at present(可能写下你的目标时最具挑战性的部分是首先准确地确定你的目标所包含的内容。首先判断你目前所处的位置)”指出要先确定自己目前所处的位置，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“你现在的处境将决定你下一步的行动。”符合，yur present situatin呼应上文where yu are at present，故选D。
【38题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. (制定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要制定更大的目标。B项“牢记更大的计划。”能概括本段内容，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“Cnsider the shrt-term gals yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur final gal.(考虑在实现最终目标的过程中需要实现的短期目标)”指出在实现最终目标的过程中要考虑短期目标，空处承接上文，指出该如何做，G项“将这些输入你的时间表，以便你了解你将采取的步骤。”符合，these代指上文的the shrt-term gals，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Whatever yu write in yur plan fr the future is ging t guide yu thrugh the whle prcess. Yu will be referring t it frequently and will need it t be inspiring(无论你在未来计划中写下什么，都将指导你完成整个过程。你将经常提到它，并且需要它激励你。)”指出未来的计划能激励你，根据下文“Therefre, make yur plan psitive.(因此，让你的计划变得积极。)”可知，空处和下文是因果关系，E项“如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到激励。”符合，承上启下，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Fr almst a century, Kuttiyamma’s daily wrk had been the same. ____41____ early in her hme in the village in Kerala, the 104-year-ld wuld begin her day’s wrk f cking, ____42____ and feeding the cws and chickens.
But nw, every mrning, there’s smething ____43____ t get up fr. She ____44____ waits fr the paperby t ____45____ the lcal newspaper.
Fr tw hurs, she ____46____ herself reading the news, which kept her ____47____ abut what’s ging n in the wrld.
But it is nly in recent mnths that she has been able t ____48____ this dream f hers. “I was always ____49____ abut what’s happening arund the wrld,” she said. “I used t beg the yunger generatins at hme t read newspapers t me.”
Age was t prve n difficulty t her ____50____ t read. After mnths f evening ____51____ , she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy (读写能力) ____52____ and she gt 89 ut f 100!
Fr mst f her 104 years, Kuttiyama wuld ften try t ____53____ the alphabet (字母表)herself.
She was brn in a pr rural family, and there was n educatin. Many years passed, she gt married and had children. Kuttiyama said she was ____54____ with her life but always felt like smething was missing.
It was nly with the ____55____ f her neighbur, Rehana Jhn, a 34-year-ld literacy teacher, that Kuttiyamma’s dream f reading came true.
41.
A. ReadingB. RisingC. SleepingD. Sitting
42.
A. cleaningB. runningC. visitingD. calling
43.
A. strangeB. bringC. newD. terrible
44.
A. wrriedlyB. surprisedlyC. curiuslyD. eagerly
45.
A. printB. deliverC. buyD. pack
46.
A. buriesB. trainsC. findsD. imagines
47.
A. talkingB. wrryingC. learningD. thinking
48.
A. appreciateB. achieveC. checkD. share
49.
A. carefulB. anxiusC. nervusD. curius
50.
A. demandB. pwerC. scheduleD. determinatin
51.
A. classesB. discussinsC. activitiesD. exercises
52.
A. strategyB. researchC. testD. educatin
53.
A. make utB. cut utC. find utD. hand ut
54.
A. disappintedB. cntentC. bredD. patient
55.
A. aidB. studyC. creatinD. perfrmance
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了104岁的老人Kuttiyamma渴望阅读，在上了几个月的夜校后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，如今她每天都期待着阅读报纸，了解世界上发生了什么。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她位于喀拉拉邦村庄的家中，这位104岁的老人起得很早，开始她一天的工作，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。A. Reading阅读；B. Rising起身，上升；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Sitting坐下。根据后文“early in her hme in the village in Kerala”以及后文“t get up fr”此处指老人起得很早，开始忙碌。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她位于喀拉拉邦村庄的家中，这位104岁的老人起得很早，开始她一天的工作，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。A. cleaning清理；B. running奔跑；C. visiting拜访；D. calling打电话。根据上文“cking”以及后文“and feeding the cws and chickens”指老人起得很早开始处理家务，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，每天早上起床都有新的事情要做。A. strange奇怪的；B. bring无聊的；C. new新的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“it is nly in recent mnths”可知，这件事是最近几个月才开始的，所以是新的事情。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地等着报童送来当地的报纸。A. wrriedly担心地；B. surprisedly惊人地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. eagerly渴望地，急切地。根据后文“waits fr the paperby”以及“herself reading the news”可知是急切地等待送报纸来好阅读。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急切地等着报童送来当地的报纸。A. print印刷；B. deliver递送；C. buy购买；D. pack打包。根据后文“the lcal newspaper”可知，报童是来送报纸的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时里，她埋头看新闻，这让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. buries埋葬，埋头于；B. trains训练；C. finds找到；D. imagines想象。根据后文“herself reading the news”可知，她专心阅读新闻，短语bury neself ding表示“专心于”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时里，她埋头看新闻，这让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. talking谈论；B. wrrying担心；C. learning学习，了解；D. thinking思考。根据后文“abut what’s ging n in the wrld”可知，新闻让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近几个月，她才得以实现这个梦想。A. appreciate感激；B. achieve实现；C. check检查；D. share分享。根据后文“this dream f hers”指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我总是对世界上正在发生的事情感到好奇，”她说。A. careful仔细的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. nervus紧张的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“abut what’s happening arund the wrld”可知，她阅读新闻是因为对世界上正在发生的事情感到好奇。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄对她阅读的决心没有任何影响。A. demand要求；B. pwer力量；C. schedule计划；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy”可知，她去上了夜校，成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，说明年龄对她阅读的决心没有任何影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上了几个月的夜课后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分！A. classes课；B. discussins讨论；C. activities活动；D. exercises练习。根据后文“she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy”可知她参加了读写能力测试，说明是去上夜课。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上了几个月的夜课后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分！A. strategy策略；B. research研究；C. test测试；D. educatin教育。根据后文“she gt 89 ut f 100!”可知，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她104年的大部分时间里，Kuttiyamma经常试图自己辨认字母表。A. make ut辨认出，理解；B. cut ut剪掉，停止；C. find ut查明；D. hand ut分发。根据后文“She was brn in a pr rural family, and there was n educatin. Many years passed, she gt married and had children.(她出生在一个贫穷的农村家庭，没有受过教育。许多年过去了，她结婚生子了)”指Kuttiyamma经常试图自己辨认字母表。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kuttiyamma说，她对自己的生活很满意，但总觉得少了些什么。A. disappinted失望的；B. cntent满意的；C. bred厌倦的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with her life but always felt like smething was missing”中but表示转折，说明她对自己的生活很满意，但总觉得少了些什么。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的邻居，34岁的扫盲老师Rehana Jhn的帮助下，Kuttiyamma的阅读梦想才得以实现。A. aid帮助；B. study学习；C. creatin创造；D. perfrmance表现。根据后文“f her neighbur, Rehana Jhn, a 34-year-ld literacy teacher”此处指在老师的帮助下，梦想得以实现。with the aid f表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd, ____56____ (cnsider) t be ne f the biggest ____57____ (culture) exchanges between China and ther cuntries, is famus fr its clrs, flavrs and the ____58____ ( vary) f its dishes and ingredients (原料).
The Peking Duck is ne f the tp ppular Chinese dishes and is nw regarded ____59____ ne f China’s Natinal Fds. Actually, the Peking Duck ____60____ (prize) fr its gd taste and impressive presentatin. It is als famus fr its thin, crispy skin, and its delicius meat, ____61____ is highly ppular amng all freigners, including freign celebrities and leaders.
This famus dish can be fund at restaurants all arund Beijing. First-class restaurants take this dish s ____62____ (serius) that sme even have their wn duck farms and use nly a special kind f duck fr____63____ (they) specific Peking Duck dish. The Quanjude Restaurant, ne f the largest rast duck restaurants in Beijing, if nt the wrld, ____64____ (pen) its dr in 1979. It is ppular at hme and abrad. ____65____ (serve) as many as 5, 000 meals a day, Quanjude has becme a place travellers must visit in Beijing.
【答案】56. cnsidered
57. cultural
58. variety
59. as 60. is prized
61. which 62. seriusly
63. their 64. pened
65. Serving
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的特点以及受欢迎程度。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Chinese fd，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填cnsidered。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用名词variety作宾语，表示“多样性”，故填variety。
59题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京烤鸭是最受欢迎的中国菜肴之一，现在被视为中国的国食之一。be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故填as。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，北京烤鸭因其美味和令人印象深刻的外观而备受推崇。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the Peking Duck和动词prize(珍视；青睐)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，be动词应用is，故填is prized。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还以其皮薄酥脆、肉质鲜美而闻名，深受包括外国名人、领导人在内的外国人的喜爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it，代指the Peking Duck，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用副词seriusly作状语，修饰动词take，故填seriusly。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰Peking Duck dish，故填their。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：全聚德餐厅于 1979 年开业，是北京乃至世界最大的烤鸭店之一。此处在主句中作谓语，由in 1979可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填pened。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全聚德日餐量多达5000份，已成为游客来北京必去的地方。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Quanjude和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Serving。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A fld struck ur city because it had been raining heavily fr several days. As peple received the warning message in advance, nne f them were trapped in the fld. And what’s mst imprtant is that n peple were injured r killed. But it caused the traffic t stp fr a few hurs and destryed pwer facilities, making the electricity supply in sme areas cut ff, which affected peple’s daily life.
After the fld, peple all take actin. Generus peple make dnatins t thse peple in need. With strng supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the jint effrts f lcal peple, nw everything has returned t nrmal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance →ahead f time
被困于：be trapped in →be stuck in
重要的：imprtant→significant
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Generus peple make dnatins t thse peple in need.
拓展句： Generus peple make dnatins t thse wh are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And what’s mst imprtant is that n peple were injured r killed. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】 But it caused the traffic t stp fr a few hurs and destryed pwer facilities, making the electricity supply in sme areas cut ff, which affected peple’s daily life.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。
A 17-year-ld by nicknamed Ta Ta with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has made psitive attempts t achieve greater independence thrugh selling self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn, tuching the hearts f netizens (网友) and winning him an educatin pprtunity.
Accrding t Ta Ta’s mther Ya Chuanhua, her sn was brn with the disabling cnditin. Be- cause f this Ta Ta has never set his ft n schl. Ya was wrried abut her sn’s future, especially when she wuld get t ld t take care f her sn. Therefre, ver the years, she has cntinuusly tried t train him t live as nrmally as pssible.
As Ta Ta grew up, the idea f develping his independence by selling hmemade ppcrn has brewed (酝酿) in the mther’s mind. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a stand in Xiashan district, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
At first nervus and nt used t selling n the street, Ta Ta refused t sell ppcrn alne. After keeping her sn cmpany fr a few days, Ya said, “Ta Ta, it’s time fr yu t d this alne. Dn’t wrry. Take it easy even if n ne cmes t buy. The mment yu std here, yu were already a success.” After a few wrds f encuragement, Ya stepped aside and let her sn take charge. Nticing Ta Ta struggled t attract buyers, Ya bught a ludspeaker t help prmte the ppcrn and even paid sme passersby t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s stand t increase his cnfidence.
Gradually, despite shyness and physical difficulties, Ta Ta has becme mre active and cnfident, managing the business smthly withut relying n the ludspeaker t sell the prduct. He insisted n making and packaging the ppcrn all by himself every day, trying his best t prve that he can make it.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Being prud f Ta Ta’s prgress, Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Althugh she refused dnatins frm netizens, Ya accepted the help frm the lcal educatin authrity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Being prud f Ta Ta’s prgress. Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Unexpectedly, the vide became a hit, receiving a great deal f care and supprt frm netizens. Sme warm-hearted supprters traveled specifically t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f buckets. Many expressed a desire t dnate, but Ya refused any frm f dnatins, saying “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and cnnect with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he culd live independently thrugh his wn effrts”.
Paragraph 2
Althugh she refused dnatins frm netizens. Ya accepted the help frm the lcal educatin authrity. The nline vide was s ppular that it drew the attentin f the lcal educatin depart- ment t Ta Ta’s situatin. After learning that the teen failed t receive prper schl educatin due t health cnditins, the department arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. Ta Ta earned himself a chance t take the classes at hme, cvering life skills, language, and sensry training. What’s mre, his tuching stry encuraged thse with dis- ability t be cnfident and independent.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的脑瘫男孩Ta Ta，在妈妈的帮助下，通过在街上自己卖自制爆米花，做出了积极的尝试，以获得更大的独立，感动了网友的心，并为他赢得了受教育的机会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ya女士为Ta Ta的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频。”可知，第一段可描写视频得到大家的关注，大家踊跃捐助。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然她拒绝了网友的捐款，但她接受了当地教育部门的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写教育部门对Ta Ta的具体帮助，Ta Ta受到教育，赢得独立。
2.续写线索：得到关注——捐赠支持——受到特殊教育——赢得自信独立——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 捐赠：dnate/give away
②. 赢得：earn/win
情绪类
①. 独立地：independently/n wn
②. 动人的：tuching/mving
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Many expressed a desire t dnate, but Ya refused any frm f dnatins, saying “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and cnnect with the utside wrld. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. After learning that the teen failed t receive prper schl educatin due t health cnditins, the department arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. (由非谓语动名词作介词宾语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which sprt des Jey particularly like?
A. Running.B. Weightlifting.C. Yga.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a gd day fr sprts. I lve exercise like weightlifting and yga. What kind f sprts d yu like, Jey?
M: I prefer utdr events, especially running. It’s a beautiful day, s I’ll run arund the lake after breakfast. Wuld yu like t cme alng and jin me?
W: Really? I’d lve t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl prbably feel?
A. Happy.B. Curius.C. Upset.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t want t take Mr. Harry’s speaking class.
M: Why? He is s nice.
W: Yeah, but I can’t be fluent in French and the partner in my grup always laughs at my prnunciatin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 【原文】M: Jenny, what’s the weather reprt fr tday? Is it ging t rain as hard as it did yesterday?
W: N. The weather frecast says it will be sunny this mrning and cludy this afternn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying furniture.B. Renting an apartment.C. Studying in the cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the apartment—kitchen, bedrm and living rm—small but quiet. And it’s nly six hundred dllars a mnth.
M: A little bit expensive, actually. But it’s near the cllege, and shuld be a nice place fr a cllege student.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest?
A. Dnating bks.B. Cllecting mney.C. Helping schlmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t raise mney fr peple wh survived the earthquake. D yu have any suggestins?
M: Hw abut calling n ur schlmates t sell things they dn’t need any mre, such as ld clthes and bks?
W: Gd idea. I feel s happy t help thse in need.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Gerge d next week?
A Hld an activity.B. Register fr a cntest.C. Cmpete in an activity.
7. What is the wman’s attitude twards Gerge?
A. Uninterested.B. Supprtive.C. Annyed.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is singing dwnstairs? Is it Gerge?
M: Yes, he has practiced fr a few days. He registered fr a singing cntest last mnth. It will start next week.
W: Is it an activity held by schl?
M: Yes, the winner will get a chance t jin the city cntest.
W: N wnder he practices fr it day and night. N matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Wife and husband.C. Wrkmates.
9. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Pay the bill.B. Eat up the fd.C. Pick up the car.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What great fd! I’m s full.
W: Me t. I can hardly mve.
M: We rdered t much—three starters and fur main curses.
W: Yes. We needn’t have rdered Kung Pa Chicken. There are nly tw f us.
M: Yeah, by the way, I’d like t ask fr tw days’ annual leave next week. My wife has bked a tur t Nanchang and we are ging t stay there fr fur days.
W: Sunds great. Hand ver yur wrk t ther clleagues befre yu take the vacatin.
M: OK. Then what shuld we d nw?
W: Let’s take the rest f the fd back t the ffice.
M: Gd idea! I’ll ask the waiter fr help and then pay the bill. Yu drive ur car ut f the under-grund garage.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh des the wman travel with?
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. A travel guide.
11. Where des the wman want t travel at first?
A. Beijing.B. Dunhuang.C. Xi’an.
12. Why des the wman refuse t travel t Mga Caves?
A. Her parents are busy.B. She isn’t interested in it.C. Her parents dn’t like it.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d in Beijing?
A. Taste Peking duck.B. Visit the Great Wall.C. Tur the Palace Museum.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a lvely summer day! I want t g sightseeing with my parents after the exam. D yu have any ideas? Yu are a native.
M: It’s hard t say because there are s many turist attractins t visit in China — the Frbidden City in Beijing. Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Which ne interests yu mst?
W: Mga Caves. It sunds great. But it’s a bit far away frm here. I want a shrt trip due t my parents’ tight schedule.
M: Well, why nt invite yur parents t visit the city where we study?
W: Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-knwn Peking duck is s tasty. Can yu recmmend smething else?
M: Yu can’t miss the Palace Museum. And I think it’s gd fr yu t find sme advice in a travel guide.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did the man knw James went t the cinema?
A. Frm scial media.B. Frm anther friend.C. Frm James’ text message.
15. What des Nancy think f the latest film?
A. InterestingB. Just s-s.C. Disappinting
16. Why will the wman g t the man’s huse?
A. T have fun.B. T watch the film.C. T prepare fr the exam.
17. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A. Arund 3:10 p. m.B. Arund 3:40 p. mC. Arund 4:10 p. m
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Did yu see the picture James psted n Wechat Mments just nw? He went t the cinema with Anna.
W: N, we haven’t added friends yet. Anyway, which film did they watch?
M: The latest mvie, an actin mvie directed by Daniel Smith.
W: It’s a real hit. My friend Nancy watched it last night. She thinks the mvie is verpraised by peple. It lets her dwn.
M: Really? I want t watch it anyway. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t prepare fr the mid-term exam.
M: Cme n, yu need t relax a little bit, and yu can cme t my hme t g ver ntes after watching the film.
W: Okay, when are we ging?
M: Right nw. It’s 3:10 p.m. nw. We can arrive there in half an hur.
W: Alright.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many peple are reprted t use their phnes in public places?
A. Nearly a half.B. Mre than half.C. Almst everyne.
19. What leads peple t talk less “in real life”?
A. Talking in a cafe.
B. Walking dwn the street.
C. Spending t much time n phnes.
20. What will peple prbably d with phnes n the undergrund?
A. Listen t music.B. Check emails.C. Text.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Next time yu’re in a public place, take a lk arund yu, and cunt hw many peple are using their phnes. A study shws that mre than half peple are buried in their phnes, whether yu’re n public transprt, in a café r simply walking dwn the street. Has it gne t far? D we spend t much time n ur mbiles and nt enugh time talking t peple “in real life”? Fr example, I recently visited Lndn and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart frm the peple asleep, almst everybdy else was n their phnes. Of curse, being undergrund is difficult t get any signal, which makes texting r using the internet impssible, but there are still lts f things peple can use their phnes fr, such as playing games, reading articles and listening t music. I am sure that as sn as they gt ut f the train statin they wuld start texting r calling r checking their emails.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling chices fr everyne. If yu’re planning fr a hliday, here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center in the cuntry. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It’s als cnsidered ne f the wrld’s mst livable cities, where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city’s cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable chices frm whatever city yu’re travelling frm.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable (可持续的) cities in the wrld. It’s full f Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty f museums. Cpenhagen is recgnized t be amng the happiest cities in the wrld, s yu can g there t meet lcals and catch their happiness.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld. This is hw yu can discver the city’s hidden treasure and need nt wrry abut traffic.
21. Which city is mre suitable fr enjying delicius fd?
A. Vienna.B. Berlin.C. Cpenhagen.D. Amsterdam.
22. What is Amsterdam famus fr?
A. The mst livable city.B. The happiest city.
C. The hidden treasure.D. The number f canals.
23. What d these fur cities have in cmmn?
A. They are ecnmic centers.B. They are all capitals.
C. They make great cntributins.D. They have a lng histry.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最值得去的欧洲城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cpenhagen中“It’s full f Michelin-starred restaurants (那里到处都是米其林星级餐厅)”可知，哥本哈根有很多米其林星级餐厅，因此更适合享受美食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中“The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，阿姆斯特丹以其大量的运河而闻名。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna中“The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center in the cuntry. (奥地利首都维也纳是奥地利最大的城市，也是该国的文化、经济和政治中心)”、Berlin中“Berlin is the capital f Germany and the place f culture, plitics, media and science. (柏林是德国的首都，也是文化、政治、媒体和科学的中心)”、Cpenhagen中“Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark (哥本哈根是丹麦的首都)”和Amsterdam中“The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，这四个城市的共同之处在于它们都是各自国家的首都。故选B项。
B
One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash frm the secnd flr. It was the kind f heart-stpping nise that immediately struck fear int a mther’s heart. My seven-year-ld sn Mike began screaming fr help, and I raced up the stairs withut even putting dwn the dinner frk I held in my hand.
Entering the rm, I fund my little sn Tm trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser. I culd hear crying as I ran tward him. As I leaned ver, I saw the terrr in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser ff him. At that mment, I felt I culd mve muntains. I was fearful t lk but quickly tried t find ut hw badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began t pray. Befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic (混乱的) situatin with bth my sns in tears, I tried t be fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me clear-headed.
After testing in the emergency rm, it was determined that he culd return hme. The dctr said, “Ww, he sure was lucky!”
Back hme, my husband straightened up the bedrm and fund what we believe t be my sn’s guardian angel —nly this angel had large wden ears instead f wings. Earlier that year, my husband’s brther and his wife were n an African missin (任务) trip and brught my sn a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift.
My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact f the dresser. The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. I believe that althugh it was my family’s missin t visit Africa, it was als the missin f that carved elephant t save my sn.
24. What happened t Tm?
A. He was badly injured in the crash.
B. He was frightened t scream fr help.
C. He was stuck under a large dresser.
D. He travelled t Africa with his uncle and aunt.
25. What played an extremely imprtant rle in saving Tm?
A. His brther’s timely help.
B. Quick actin f his mther.
C. Prper treatment f the dctr.
D. The hand-carved elephant.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Calm.B. Hard-wrkingC. Cnfident.D. Strng-willed.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The True PrayB. The Gd Luck
C. The Unexpected ExperienceD. The Magical Strength
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小儿子 Tm被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Entering the rm, I fund my little sn Tm trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser. (走进房间，我发现我的小儿子Tm被困在一个五层抽屉的木制梳妆台下。)”可知，Tm被卡在一个大梳妆台下面。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. (雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。)”可知，手工雕刻的大象在救Tm的过程中发挥了极其重要的作用。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题，由文章第二段“I dialed 911 and began t pray. Befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic (混乱的) situatin with bth my sns in tears, I tried t be fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me clear-headed.(我拨打了911，开始祈祷。在救护车到来之前，尽管我的情况很混乱，我的两个儿子都哭了，但我努力集中注意力，控制自己。我感觉到一股强大的力量使我头脑清醒。)”可知，作者很冷静。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact f the dresser. The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. I believe that althugh it was my family’s missin t visit Africa, it was als the missin f that carved elephant t save my sn.(我丈夫解释说，大象受到了梳妆台的主要影响。雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。我相信，尽管访问非洲是我家人的使命，但拯救我儿子也是那头雕刻的大象的使命。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者小儿子 Tm被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。所以D项The Magical Strength(神奇的力量)符合语境，代指小象意外守护小儿子Tm的力量。故选D项。
C
Trees in trpical (热带的) frests grw mre slwly in years when the nights are warmer than average r dry-seasn days are unusually ht, accrding t a 21-year study. This suggests such frests will grw less as the wrld warms due t climate change -ptentially taking in less carbn dixide frm the air and wrsening glbal warming.
“Fr the first time, we have a windw n what a whle trpical frest is ding, ”says Debrah Clark at the University f Missuri-St Luis. “It is very scary. ”
Trpical frests cntain a large amunt f carbn, because the trees take in CO₂ frm the air and use it t grw. Drughts, which are becming mre serius due t climate change, may harm the frests and re- lease (释放) sme f the stred carbn.
Fr ver tw decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, als at the University f Missuri-St Luis, lived at La Selva Bilgical Statin in Csta Rica. Frm1997 t 2018, they tk detailed measurements f the surrunding trpical frest, tracking the wd prductin as well as the amunt f litter that fell frm the trees.
The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Flrida Internatinal University, discvered that wd prductin fell in years with warmer nights -smething studies had already suggested befre. The team als fund that the trees prduced less wd in years when temperatures in the dry seasn rse mre than 28°C.
While this hadn’t been shwn befre, Debrah Clark says it was expected because phtsynthesis (光合作用) slws abve this temperature.
The study adds t grwing prf f climate effects n trpical frests, says lain Hartley at the University f Exeter in the UK. “It lks like, as yu warm the climate, yu put pressure n the plants, leading t reduced prductivity. Cupled with drughts, trpical frests may have less ability t help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”
28. What causes the frests t grw less accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Warmer temperature.B. Mre carbn dixide.
C. Less daylightD. Wrse air cnditin.
29. Hw did Clark and her husband cnduct the study?
A. By gathering wd.B. By giving example.
C. By cllecting data.D. By tracking frmer study.
30. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The trees tk in mre CO, in the drught seasn.
B. The wd prductin decreased in the warmer days.
C. Drughts help increase the carbn strage.
D. Trpical frests grw faster at warmer nights.
31. What des Hartley think f climate effects n trpical frests?
A. Helpful.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Necessary.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trees in trpical (热带的) frests grw mre slwly in years when the nights are warmer than average r dry-seasn days are unusually ht, accrding t a 21-year study.(一项为期21年的研究表明，在夜晚比平均温度高或旱季白天异常炎热的年份，热带森林中的树木生长得更慢。)”可知，温度升高导致森林树木生长减慢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Frm1997 t 2018, they tk detailed measurements f the surrunding trpical frest, tracking the wd prductin as well as the amunt f litter that fell frm the trees.(从1997年到2018年，他们对周围的热带森林进行了详细的测量，跟踪木材产量以及从树上掉落的垃圾数量。)”可知，克拉克和她的丈夫通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Flrida Internatinal University, discvered that wd prductin fell in years with warmer nights -smething studies had already suggested befre. The team als fund that the trees prduced less wd in years when temperatures in the dry seasn rse mre than 28°C.(这这对夫妇和佛罗里达国际大学的史蒂文·奥伯鲍尔发现，在夜晚温暖的年份，木材产量下降——这是之前的研究已经提出的。研究小组还发现，当旱季气温上升超过28摄氏度时，这些树木产生的木材就会减少。)”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It lks like, as yu warm the climate, yu put pressure n the plants, leading t reduced prductivity. Cupled with drughts, trpical frests may have less ability t help us in the fight against climate change in the future.(看起来，当气候变暖时，就会给植物施加压力，导致生产力下降。再加上干旱，热带森林在未来帮助我们应对气候变化的能力可能会减弱。)”可知，哈特利认为气候对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B项。
D
It’s cmmn fr peple t have the idea, believing that happiness will cme after reaching certain gals. This can include things like getting a prmtin, finding a rmantic partner, r reaching a certain level f life success. While these achievements can certainly bring sme happiness, this way f thinking can lead t an endless cycle f waiting fr the next thing t bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness shuld nt be dependent n material achievements but rather a chice we make in each mment. By linking happiness with utside factrs, we ften lse sight f the present mment and miss the jy that can be fund in everyday experiences. It’s imprtant t realize that happiness is nt smething that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state f mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth f the sun n ur skin, the laughter f lved nes, r the taste f a delicius meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an imprtant part f ur jurney twards persnal grwth. They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength. By embracing these pprtunities t learn, we can grw and becme better equipped t handle future challenges instead f always waiting fr the perfect mment r fr all ur prblems t be slved befre allwing urselves t be happy. When we understand that challenges are nt difficulties t ur happiness but rather pprtunities fr grwth and learning, we can appreciate the present mment and find happiness regardless f the situatins.
Rather than waiting fr future events t bring happiness, it’s better t accept the present and find jy and cntentment in the jurney itself. Let’s grasp the pprtunity and embrace the jy that is within ur reach. Time waits fr n ne, s why wait t be happy?
32. Hw can peple find happiness accrding t the passage?
A. By reaching certain gals.B. By achieving material success.
C. By being cntent with present situatin.D. By keeping seeking new experiences.
33. What d challenges bring t us?
A. Perfect mments.B. Cmfrt znes.C. Inner beautyD. Persnal prgress.
34. What des the underlined wrd “embracing” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Accepting.B. AssumingC. CreatingD. Believing
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The chance f persnal grwth.B. The way t get the happiness.
C. The curage t face the challenge.D. The slutin t achieve the gals.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s imprtant t realize that happiness is nt smething that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state f mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth f the sun n ur skin, the laughter f lved nes, r the taste f a delicius meal.(重要的是要意识到幸福不是将来才能获得的东西，而是我们现在可以保持的一种心态。通过活在当下，我们可以欣赏生活中简单的快乐，比如阳光照在我们皮肤上的温暖，亲人的笑声，或者美味佳肴的味道)”可知，人们通过满足于现状找到幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an imprtant part f ur jurney twards persnal grwth. They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength.(生活确实充满了挑战，这是我们迈向个人成长的重要组成部分。它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”可知，挑战给我们带来个人进步。故选D。
34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength.(它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”以及后文“these pprtunities t learn, we can grw and becme better equipped t handle future challenges instead f always waiting fr the perfect mment r fr all ur prblems t be slved befre allwing urselves t be happy”可知，通过接受挑战作为学习的机会，我们可以成长，变得更好地应对未来的挑战，而不是总是等待完美的时刻或我们所有的问题都解决了才让自己快乐。故划线词意思是“接受”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rather than waiting fr future events t bring happiness, it’s better t accept the present and find jy and cntentment in the jurney itself. Let’s grasp the pprtunity and embrace the jy that is within ur reach. Time waits fr n ne, s why wait t be happy?(与其等待未来的事情带来幸福，不如接受现在，在旅程中寻找快乐和满足。让我们抓住机会，拥抱我们力所能及的快乐。时间不等人，为什么要等着幸福呢？)”结合文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是获得幸福的方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals can be lng-term, r they can be shrt-term. Achieving a lng-term gal will include cmpleting a series f shrt-term gals alng the way. ______36______ Research has fund that ne f the best ways t make sure thse gals will be achieved is by writing them dwn. Here are fur tips n hw t write dwn gals.
Define yur gals.
Prbably the mst challenging part f writing dwn yur gals is establishing exactly what yur gals ate in the first place. Begin by judging where yu are at present. ______37______ Then mve n t write abut where yu wuld like t be in the future. Included in the verall plan are the shrt-term gals that yu will need t achieve during the jurney, as well as a timetable.
______38______
Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. Nw is yur pprtunity t allw yurself t dream. Turn that dream int a gal by giving it materials, and planning the rute. Yur time- table fr success will gradually cme tgether, and yu can decide where yu want t be in, say, ne year, five years, r ten years.
Lk at the detail.
Cnsider the shrt-term gals yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur final gal. ______39______ Perhaps yu will need t save up enugh mney t supprt yur effrts t reach yur gal.
Always be psitive.
Whatever yu write in yur plan fr the future is ging t guide yu thrugh the whle prcess. Yu will be referring t it frequently and will need it t be inspiring. ______40______ Therefre, make yur plan psitive.
A. Have a big dream.
B. Keep the bigger plan in mind.
C. Yur small gals will help yur dream cme true.
D. Yur present situatin will determine yur next step.
E. Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language.
F. Achieving shrt-term gals will demand mastery f many different skills.
G. Enter these int yur timetable s yu can understand the steps yu will take.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写下目标四个技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Gals can be lng-term, r they can be shrt-term. Achieving a lng-term gal will include cmpleting a series f shrt-term gals alng the way(目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。实现长期目标将包括完成一系列短期目标)”指出目标是长期的，也可以是短期的，并介绍了实现长期目标的要求，空处应介绍实现短期目标的要求，F项“实现短期目标需要掌握许多不同的技巧”符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Prbably the mst challenging part f writing dwn yur gals is establishing exactly what yur gals ate in the first place. Begin by judging where yu are at present(可能写下你的目标时最具挑战性的部分是首先准确地确定你的目标所包含的内容。首先判断你目前所处的位置)”指出要先确定自己目前所处的位置，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“你现在的处境将决定你下一步的行动。”符合，yur present situatin呼应上文where yu are at present，故选D。
【38题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. (制定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要制定更大的目标。B项“牢记更大的计划。”能概括本段内容，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“Cnsider the shrt-term gals yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur final gal.(考虑在实现最终目标的过程中需要实现的短期目标)”指出在实现最终目标的过程中要考虑短期目标，空处承接上文，指出该如何做，G项“将这些输入你的时间表，以便你了解你将采取的步骤。”符合，these代指上文的the shrt-term gals，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Whatever yu write in yur plan fr the future is ging t guide yu thrugh the whle prcess. Yu will be referring t it frequently and will need it t be inspiring(无论你在未来计划中写下什么，都将指导你完成整个过程。你将经常提到它，并且需要它激励你。)”指出未来的计划能激励你，根据下文“Therefre, make yur plan psitive.(因此，让你的计划变得积极。)”可知，空处和下文是因果关系，E项“如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到激励。”符合，承上启下，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Fr almst a century, Kuttiyamma’s daily wrk had been the same. ____41____ early in her hme in the village in Kerala, the 104-year-ld wuld begin her day’s wrk f cking, ____42____ and feeding the cws and chickens.
But nw, every mrning, there’s smething ____43____ t get up fr. She ____44____ waits fr the paperby t ____45____ the lcal newspaper.
Fr tw hurs, she ____46____ herself reading the news, which kept her ____47____ abut what’s ging n in the wrld.
But it is nly in recent mnths that she has been able t ____48____ this dream f hers. “I was always ____49____ abut what’s happening arund the wrld,” she said. “I used t beg the yunger generatins at hme t read newspapers t me.”
Age was t prve n difficulty t her ____50____ t read. After mnths f evening ____51____ , she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy (读写能力) ____52____ and she gt 89 ut f 100!
Fr mst f her 104 years, Kuttiyama wuld ften try t ____53____ the alphabet (字母表)herself.
She was brn in a pr rural family, and there was n educatin. Many years passed, she gt married and had children. Kuttiyama said she was ____54____ with her life but always felt like smething was missing.
It was nly with the ____55____ f her neighbur, Rehana Jhn, a 34-year-ld literacy teacher, that Kuttiyamma’s dream f reading came true.
41.
A. ReadingB. RisingC. SleepingD. Sitting
42.
A. cleaningB. runningC. visitingD. calling
43.
A. strangeB. bringC. newD. terrible
44.
A. wrriedlyB. surprisedlyC. curiuslyD. eagerly
45.
A. printB. deliverC. buyD. pack
46.
A. buriesB. trainsC. findsD. imagines
47.
A. talkingB. wrryingC. learningD. thinking
48.
A. appreciateB. achieveC. checkD. share
49.
A. carefulB. anxiusC. nervusD. curius
50.
A. demandB. pwerC. scheduleD. determinatin
51.
A. classesB. discussinsC. activitiesD. exercises
52.
A. strategyB. researchC. testD. educatin
53.
A. make utB. cut utC. find utD. hand ut
54.
A. disappintedB. cntentC. bredD. patient
55.
A. aidB. studyC. creatinD. perfrmance
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了104岁的老人Kuttiyamma渴望阅读，在上了几个月的夜校后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，如今她每天都期待着阅读报纸，了解世界上发生了什么。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她位于喀拉拉邦村庄的家中，这位104岁的老人起得很早，开始她一天的工作，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。A. Reading阅读；B. Rising起身，上升；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Sitting坐下。根据后文“early in her hme in the village in Kerala”以及后文“t get up fr”此处指老人起得很早，开始忙碌。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她位于喀拉拉邦村庄的家中，这位104岁的老人起得很早，开始她一天的工作，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。A. cleaning清理；B. running奔跑；C. visiting拜访；D. calling打电话。根据上文“cking”以及后文“and feeding the cws and chickens”指老人起得很早开始处理家务，做饭、打扫卫生、喂牛和鸡。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，每天早上起床都有新的事情要做。A. strange奇怪的；B. bring无聊的；C. new新的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“it is nly in recent mnths”可知，这件事是最近几个月才开始的，所以是新的事情。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地等着报童送来当地的报纸。A. wrriedly担心地；B. surprisedly惊人地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. eagerly渴望地，急切地。根据后文“waits fr the paperby”以及“herself reading the news”可知是急切地等待送报纸来好阅读。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急切地等着报童送来当地的报纸。A. print印刷；B. deliver递送；C. buy购买；D. pack打包。根据后文“the lcal newspaper”可知，报童是来送报纸的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时里，她埋头看新闻，这让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. buries埋葬，埋头于；B. trains训练；C. finds找到；D. imagines想象。根据后文“herself reading the news”可知，她专心阅读新闻，短语bury neself ding表示“专心于”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时里，她埋头看新闻，这让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. talking谈论；B. wrrying担心；C. learning学习，了解；D. thinking思考。根据后文“abut what’s ging n in the wrld”可知，新闻让她不断了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近几个月，她才得以实现这个梦想。A. appreciate感激；B. achieve实现；C. check检查；D. share分享。根据后文“this dream f hers”指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我总是对世界上正在发生的事情感到好奇，”她说。A. careful仔细的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. nervus紧张的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“abut what’s happening arund the wrld”可知，她阅读新闻是因为对世界上正在发生的事情感到好奇。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄对她阅读的决心没有任何影响。A. demand要求；B. pwer力量；C. schedule计划；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy”可知，她去上了夜校，成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，说明年龄对她阅读的决心没有任何影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上了几个月的夜课后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分！A. classes课；B. discussins讨论；C. activities活动；D. exercises练习。根据后文“she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy”可知她参加了读写能力测试，说明是去上夜课。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上了几个月的夜课后，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分！A. strategy策略；B. research研究；C. test测试；D. educatin教育。根据后文“she gt 89 ut f 100!”可知，她成为了该国参加读写能力测试的年龄最大的女性，满分100分，她得了89分。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她104年的大部分时间里，Kuttiyamma经常试图自己辨认字母表。A. make ut辨认出，理解；B. cut ut剪掉，停止；C. find ut查明；D. hand ut分发。根据后文“She was brn in a pr rural family, and there was n educatin. Many years passed, she gt married and had children.(她出生在一个贫穷的农村家庭，没有受过教育。许多年过去了，她结婚生子了)”指Kuttiyamma经常试图自己辨认字母表。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kuttiyamma说，她对自己的生活很满意，但总觉得少了些什么。A. disappinted失望的；B. cntent满意的；C. bred厌倦的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with her life but always felt like smething was missing”中but表示转折，说明她对自己的生活很满意，但总觉得少了些什么。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的邻居，34岁的扫盲老师Rehana Jhn的帮助下，Kuttiyamma的阅读梦想才得以实现。A. aid帮助；B. study学习；C. creatin创造；D. perfrmance表现。根据后文“f her neighbur, Rehana Jhn, a 34-year-ld literacy teacher”此处指在老师的帮助下，梦想得以实现。with the aid f表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd, ____56____ (cnsider) t be ne f the biggest ____57____ (culture) exchanges between China and ther cuntries, is famus fr its clrs, flavrs and the ____58____ ( vary) f its dishes and ingredients (原料).
The Peking Duck is ne f the tp ppular Chinese dishes and is nw regarded ____59____ ne f China’s Natinal Fds. Actually, the Peking Duck ____60____ (prize) fr its gd taste and impressive presentatin. It is als famus fr its thin, crispy skin, and its delicius meat, ____61____ is highly ppular amng all freigners, including freign celebrities and leaders.
This famus dish can be fund at restaurants all arund Beijing. First-class restaurants take this dish s ____62____ (serius) that sme even have their wn duck farms and use nly a special kind f duck fr____63____ (they) specific Peking Duck dish. The Quanjude Restaurant, ne f the largest rast duck restaurants in Beijing, if nt the wrld, ____64____ (pen) its dr in 1979. It is ppular at hme and abrad. ____65____ (serve) as many as 5, 000 meals a day, Quanjude has becme a place travellers must visit in Beijing.
【答案】56. cnsidered
57. cultural
58. variety
59. as 60. is prized
61. which 62. seriusly
63. their 64. pened
65. Serving
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的特点以及受欢迎程度。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Chinese fd，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填cnsidered。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用名词variety作宾语，表示“多样性”，故填variety。
59题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京烤鸭是最受欢迎的中国菜肴之一，现在被视为中国的国食之一。be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故填as。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，北京烤鸭因其美味和令人印象深刻的外观而备受推崇。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the Peking Duck和动词prize(珍视；青睐)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，be动词应用is，故填is prized。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还以其皮薄酥脆、肉质鲜美而闻名，深受包括外国名人、领导人在内的外国人的喜爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it，代指the Peking Duck，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用副词seriusly作状语，修饰动词take，故填seriusly。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰Peking Duck dish，故填their。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：全聚德餐厅于 1979 年开业，是北京乃至世界最大的烤鸭店之一。此处在主句中作谓语，由in 1979可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填pened。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全聚德日餐量多达5000份，已成为游客来北京必去的地方。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Quanjude和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Serving。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A fld struck ur city because it had been raining heavily fr several days. As peple received the warning message in advance, nne f them were trapped in the fld. And what’s mst imprtant is that n peple were injured r killed. But it caused the traffic t stp fr a few hurs and destryed pwer facilities, making the electricity supply in sme areas cut ff, which affected peple’s daily life.
After the fld, peple all take actin. Generus peple make dnatins t thse peple in need. With strng supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the jint effrts f lcal peple, nw everything has returned t nrmal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance →ahead f time
被困于：be trapped in →be stuck in
重要的：imprtant→significant
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Generus peple make dnatins t thse peple in need.
拓展句： Generus peple make dnatins t thse wh are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And what’s mst imprtant is that n peple were injured r killed. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】 But it caused the traffic t stp fr a few hurs and destryed pwer facilities, making the electricity supply in sme areas cut ff, which affected peple’s daily life.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。
A 17-year-ld by nicknamed Ta Ta with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has made psitive attempts t achieve greater independence thrugh selling self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn, tuching the hearts f netizens (网友) and winning him an educatin pprtunity.
Accrding t Ta Ta’s mther Ya Chuanhua, her sn was brn with the disabling cnditin. Be- cause f this Ta Ta has never set his ft n schl. Ya was wrried abut her sn’s future, especially when she wuld get t ld t take care f her sn. Therefre, ver the years, she has cntinuusly tried t train him t live as nrmally as pssible.
As Ta Ta grew up, the idea f develping his independence by selling hmemade ppcrn has brewed (酝酿) in the mther’s mind. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a stand in Xiashan district, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
At first nervus and nt used t selling n the street, Ta Ta refused t sell ppcrn alne. After keeping her sn cmpany fr a few days, Ya said, “Ta Ta, it’s time fr yu t d this alne. Dn’t wrry. Take it easy even if n ne cmes t buy. The mment yu std here, yu were already a success.” After a few wrds f encuragement, Ya stepped aside and let her sn take charge. Nticing Ta Ta struggled t attract buyers, Ya bught a ludspeaker t help prmte the ppcrn and even paid sme passersby t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s stand t increase his cnfidence.
Gradually, despite shyness and physical difficulties, Ta Ta has becme mre active and cnfident, managing the business smthly withut relying n the ludspeaker t sell the prduct. He insisted n making and packaging the ppcrn all by himself every day, trying his best t prve that he can make it.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Being prud f Ta Ta’s prgress, Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Althugh she refused dnatins frm netizens, Ya accepted the help frm the lcal educatin authrity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Being prud f Ta Ta’s prgress. Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Unexpectedly, the vide became a hit, receiving a great deal f care and supprt frm netizens. Sme warm-hearted supprters traveled specifically t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f buckets. Many expressed a desire t dnate, but Ya refused any frm f dnatins, saying “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and cnnect with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he culd live independently thrugh his wn effrts”.
Paragraph 2
Althugh she refused dnatins frm netizens. Ya accepted the help frm the lcal educatin authrity. The nline vide was s ppular that it drew the attentin f the lcal educatin depart- ment t Ta Ta’s situatin. After learning that the teen failed t receive prper schl educatin due t health cnditins, the department arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. Ta Ta earned himself a chance t take the classes at hme, cvering life skills, language, and sensry training. What’s mre, his tuching stry encuraged thse with dis- ability t be cnfident and independent.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的脑瘫男孩Ta Ta，在妈妈的帮助下，通过在街上自己卖自制爆米花，做出了积极的尝试，以获得更大的独立，感动了网友的心，并为他赢得了受教育的机会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ya女士为Ta Ta的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频。”可知，第一段可描写视频得到大家的关注，大家踊跃捐助。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然她拒绝了网友的捐款，但她接受了当地教育部门的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写教育部门对Ta Ta的具体帮助，Ta Ta受到教育，赢得独立。
2.续写线索：得到关注——捐赠支持——受到特殊教育——赢得自信独立——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 捐赠：dnate/give away
②. 赢得：earn/win
情绪类
①. 独立地：independently/n wn
②. 动人的：tuching/mving
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Many expressed a desire t dnate, but Ya refused any frm f dnatins, saying “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and cnnect with the utside wrld. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. After learning that the teen failed t receive prper schl educatin due t health cnditins, the department arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. (由非谓语动名词作介词宾语)
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