237，2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期三模英语试题(1)

这是一份237，2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期三模英语试题(1)，共10页。

（满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命题人：赵丽达
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is Mr Baker nw prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.
2. What will the speakers mst prbably d next?
A. G t the infrmatin desk.
B. Lk fr a partner.
C. Get n the train.
3. Why is the man ging t Singapre?
A. T have a business trip. B. T take a hliday. C. T see Ann.
4. Hw d men greet wmen in Brazil?
A. By hugging lightly. B. By tapping each ther. C. By giving a kiss.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Envirnmental pllutin. B. Lcal authrities. C. An agreement.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man invite the wmen t d?
A. Play vlleyball. B. G climbing. C. Attend a party.
7. When will the wman watch a musical?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday C. On Mnday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What is the man busy ding?
Giving classes t children. B. Writing a lab reprt. C. Raising mney.
Wh might be able t help the man this week?
Mike B. Jim C. Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Hw des the man feel nw?
Disappinted. B. Anxius. C. Angry.
What is the man nw ?
A cmputer engineer B. An army fficer. C. A cllege student.
What des the wman seem t suggest the man d ?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 Learn t repair cars.
Reject the jb ffer.
Ask his uncle fr advice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Hw much pcket mney des the wman get a mnth?
20 punds. B. 15 punds. C. 5 punds.
Why des the wman want mre pcket mney?
T get as much as her friends.
T pay fr music things.
T buy sme clthes.
What des the wman’s mum care mst abut her?
Her husewrk ability B. Her schlwrk. C. Her clthes.
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Sit dwn and wait calmly.
Help her mum with husewrk.
Have a discussin with her mum.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where did Carrey put n his first live perfrmance?
In Trnt. B. In New Yrk. C. In Ls Angeles.
When did Carrey begin t play the lead in an American TV shw?
In 1962. B. In 1977. C. In 1990.
Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV shw drpped?
His act might be bad fr children.
He culdn't make the audience laugh.
He was t yung.
What was Carrey’s first imprtant film?
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. B. Batman Frever. C. The mask.
第二部分 语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ______ the temperature might drp, cal was prepared fr warming.
A. T cnsider B. Cnsidered C. Cnsidering D. T be cnsidered
22. The engineers made tw big plans fr the dam, ______ was never put in frce.
A. ne f them B. which
C. ne f which D. every ne f which
23. The little girl culdn’t wrk the prblem ut. She wasn’t ______ clever.
A. that B. much C. enugh D. t
24. The plice have ______ pwer t deal with such matters by ______ law.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
25. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ______ studying.
A. disliked B. were C. had D. did
26. Mre than ne ______ the peple heart and sul.
A. fficial has served B. fficials have served
C. fficial has served fr D. fficials have served fr
27. The president std by a windw inside the rm, ______, lking ver the square.
A. where I entered B. int which I entered
C. which I entered D. that I entered
28. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end f 2004, ______ many cuntries in the wrld paid clse attentin t this.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
29. ______ has recently been dne t prvide mre buses fr the peple, a shrtage f public vehicles remains a serius prblem.
A. That B. What C. In spite f what D. Thugh what
30. $100 a mnth culd hardly ______ the cst f his life in such a big city in this cuntry.
A. spend B. take C. cver D. meet
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Independence is smething that can be difficult t achieve. But dn’t wrry because here we have fur bks that can help yu. If yu dn’t buy less than three f them, yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!
The Ttal Mney Makever by Dave Ramsey
Taking care f yur finance is hard.Dave Ramsey, a famus businessman, is here t take yu n the whle prcess f planning yur finance, and shw the myths f cash advances and debt cnslidatin(债务重整), t make sure yur finance is healthy.
Price：$14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips t becming a grwn-up.The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig, her struggles and the lessns she learnt frm failing many times. This bk is yur n-the-g fun read with pictures and drawings f Helbig, and wrksheets(工作表) t practice.
Price：$7.95
The Oh She Glws Ckbk by Angela Liddn
Having suffered frm eating disrder and living n diet, Angela Liddn prmised t eat healthily frever.She threw ut her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and lw-calrie frzen dinners after learning hw t prperly ck. This bk cntains mre than 100 recipes(食谱) cvering breakfast, salads, sups, pwer snacks and the main dishes fr a healthy meal at any time f the day. We all knw that healthy eating is all part f being independent.
Price：$22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers. In the bk, Strayed gives advice n lve and life. She writes abut different subjects: a sn rejected by his parents, a mther wh has lst her child. And the message hidden thrughut all her advice is always that, if yu want a gd life,yu have t create it.
Price：$8.76
Hw much will yu save at least if yu buy three f the listed bks?
$5.68. B. $6.24. C. $8.95. D. $9.10.
32. What is special fr the bk Grace’s Guide?
A. It is abut hw t grw up healthily.
B. It is mainly abut hw t wrk better.
C. It is based n its authr’s life experience.
D. It teaches readers t learn frm thers’ life stries.
33. Which bk shuld yu chse fr smene wh is bad at getting alng with thers?
A. Grace’s Guide. B. Tiny Beautiful Things.
C. The Ttal Mney Makever. D. The Oh She Glws Ckbk.
B
When yu think f a map, is nrth n the tp r the bttm? Usually, maps are designed with nrth n tp, thugh when we think abut it, there is n lgical reasn fr this bias. After all, there is n up r dwn in space. S what is wrng with suth, east r west being n the tp f the map? The answer is: nthing at all. In fact, nrth-up maps nly became the nrm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had suth at the tp because the Nile River flws dwnhill frm muntains in the suth t the Mediterranean Sea in the nrth. Mecca was t the suth f mst early Muslim civilizatins, and suth-up maps were designed s that viewers wuld lk up t see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the tp, as they believed the Garden f Eden was in the east. The nly early maps that had nrth at the tp were thse f early China because the emperr lived in the nrth.
Nrth seems t have settled at the tp f maps during the 16th century, largely thanks t a Flemish mapmaker, Mercatr.Mercatr was a great admirer f an early Greek mapmaker, wh, fr reasns nw unknwn, put nrth at the tp f maps, s Mercatr did, t.When Mercatr’s wrld map became the standard map t navigate the ceans, nrth up became standard as well.
What is the implicatin f this nrth-view f the wrld? Psychlgically, peple tend t think f up as gd and dwn as bad. Just think f wrds and phrases like “upmarket”, “upbeat” and “mving up in the wrld”, and hw they cntrast with their ppsites. Because nrth is s cnsistently put at the tp f maps, peple nw think f nrth as gd, t.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by intrducing suth-up maps t the market.These maps nt nly give us a chance t see the wrld differently, but als give everyne the chance t see themselves n tp.
What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
Nrth­up maps were rare in ancient times.
Deciding up r dwn in space is ridiculus.
Mecca maps were based n a legend.
D. The suth­up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
35. Why is nrth assciated with gd?
A. An illgical reasn. B.The spread f Mercatr’s maps.
C. Peple’s preference fr up. D. An age­ld traditin in Greece.
36. What is the authr’s attitude t suth-up maps?
A. Cautius. B. Supprtive. C.Uncaring. D. Disapprving.
37. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain a phenmenn. B. T cmpare varius facts.
C. T crrect a cultural bias. D. T argue fr a viewpint.
C
The nine wmen f Bella Mnd win ver yet anther audience. The grup is ne f just a handful f all-wmen ensembles(乐队) in Ivry Cast.
It all started in 2007. Prisca Allu was a music student. A music prducer came t see her. He said he wanted t make an all-female ensemble t keep a prmise t his late mther.
Allu gt n bard and was charged with recruiting (招募) ther members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Sme parents were against it. Yu knw, in Africa, the place f wmen is ften seen as being either in an ffice r at hme. That was the fixed image.” Allu spread the wrd and tk ut ads in lcal papers. Mst f the girls she fund were nt prfessinal players. “I just played sme tamtam. I learned t play drums when I jined Bella Mnd,” ne member said. The girls spent the next fur years learning t play their instruments. Many gave up alng the way, but eight f them sldiered n with Allu, and Bella Mnd was funded.
The band plays riginal sngs and cvers. Their music spans a wide range f styles: funk, reggae, pp music. They released their first album in 2013... and have perfrmed in Paris, Dakar, Ctnu and, f curse, here at hme in Abidjan.
Yu can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ag. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A wman singing, yu see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything? It was extrardinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mnd is a great band,” ne music fan said. The wmen are nw wrking n their secnd album.
38. Why did the music prducer want t frm a female ensemble?
A. T spnsr music students. B. T cmfrt his mther.
C. T carry ut his prmise. D. T win ver an audience.
39. Which f the fllwing made it hard fr Allu t recruit band members?
A. The band charged t much.
B. A number f parents didn’t supprt it.
C. Mst wmen prefer t wrk in a gvernment ffice.
D. African wmen are nt allwed t leave their hmes.
40. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. What Allu experienced.
B. Hw Bella Mnd was funded.
C. Why mst girls gave up halfway.
D. Hw the girls learned t play instruments?
41. What des the underlined wrd “dumbstruck” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Astnished. B. Amused. C. Determined. D. Satisfied.
D
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars, we wuld g in darkness happily, the midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal(夜间活动)species n this planet. Instead,we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun's light. This is a basic evlutinary fact, even thugh mst f us dn’t think f urselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the nly way t explain what we’ve dne t the night: We’ve engineered it t receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits f this kind f engineering cme with cnsequences—called light pllutin—whse effects scientists are nly nw beginning t study. Light pllutin is largely the result f bad lighting design, which allws artificial light t shine utward and upward int the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—t which many frms f life, including urselves, have adapted.Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld, sme aspect f life is affected.
In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrrs ur fear f the dark. We’ve grwn s used t this range haze that the riginal glry f an unlit night—dark enugh fr the planet Venus t thrw shadws n Earth—is whlly beynd ur experience,beynd memry almst.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry, when nthing culd be further frm the truth. Amng mammals alne, the number f ncturnal species is astnishing. Light is a pwerful bilgical frce, and n many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Migrating at night, birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding chruses. Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs. Like mst ther creatures, we d need darkness. Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare, t ur internal clckwrk,as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur wn making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. In a very real sense,light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
Accrding t the passage, human beings .
prefer t live in the darkness
are used t living in the day light
were curius abut the midnight wrld
had t stay at hme with the light f the mn
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” (Paragraph 1) mst prbably refer t?
A. The night. B. The mn. C. The sky. D. The planet.
44. The writer mentins birds and frgs t .
A. prvide examples f animal prtectin.
B. shw hw light pllutin affects animals.
C. cmpare the living habits f bth species.
D. explain why the number f certain species has declined.
45. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic Light. B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night. D. The Rhythms f Nature.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time fr a Brainstrm
A brainstrm is a sessin where a small grup f peple cme tgether t slve a prblem. Peple vice spntaneus ideas, smetimes just shuting, and a nte-taker writes them all dwn. 46 By getting different ideas ut there, ideas are said t bunce ff each ther and even can help slve the prblem at hand. Brainstrming is ften a grup exercise but individuals can als cnduct persnal brainstrms．
47 He defined it as using the brain t strm a creative prblem and d s in cmmand (突击队) fashin, with each strmer attacking the same bjective. Accrding t him, it was easier t tne dwn a wild idea than think up a new ne. He placed imprtance n the cllectin f as many ideas as pssible and dismissed scientific thinking．
Brainstrming has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t slve prblems and hld discussin in schls and businesses. Many students brainstrm fr a grup assignment r even fr a persnal essay．Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstrming during all her creative duties. She thinks brainstrming is the best way t wrk as a team．The sessins get everyne n the same page, everyne mving tgether and with a clear understanding abut the fundatins f an event r idea. 48
Hwever, a big prblem with brainstrming is creating a mess that leads peple further away frm a slutin． 49 If yu dn't have a strng mderatr r leader f the brainstrm, can g really ff track, and peple just start discussing smething ttally different．Brainstrming can smetimes cnfuse the human brain． 50 If yu brainstrm t much and yur page is filled up with all the messy links, yu can paint yurself int a bit f crner and get trapped with ideas. Yu need t mve past brainstrming as sn as yu have smething wrkable．
A．The ideas can be smart, strange r crazy．
B．It is caused by a lack f directin frm a leader．
C．Brainstrming really helps her rganize her thughts．
D．Brainstrming really is the best way t build team spirit．
E．It can pen t many drs and nt suggest a clear directin．
F．Brainstrms were ppularized in the 1940s by American advertising bss Alex Osbrn．
G．They can be wrds, phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the questin．
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Apple has annunced a plan t becme carbn neutral（碳中和）by 2030. This new cmmitment 51 that by 2030, every Apple prduct sld will have net zer climate 52 .
“Businesses which have a great 53 t help build a mre psitive 54 envirnmental jurney are nt nly 55 fr the planet—they’ve 56 us t make ur prducts mre energy-efficient and bring new surces f 57 energy. Climate actin can bring a 58 age f innvative technlgy, jb creatin, and lng-lasting ecnmic 59 . With ur cmmitment t carbn neutrality, we hpe mre and mre cmpanies will 60 us and create a much larger 61 .”
Apple’s 2020 Envirnmental Prgress Reprt has annunced it plans t 62 emissins（排放物）by 75% by 2030. The cmpany’s 10-year climate rad map will lwer emissins by cntinuing t increase the 63 f lw-carbn and recycled 64 in its prducts, innvate its prduct recycling, and 65 prducts t be as energy-efficient as pssible.
Apple and 10 f its suppliers in China are spending nearly $300 millin 66 prjects t prduce 1 billin watts f renewable energy, which has generated（激发）cmmitments frm ver 70 suppliers t use 100% renewable energy. Once cmpleted, these cmmitments will 67 ver 14.3 millin metric tns f CO2 emissins each year. Apple als 68 t help prtect frests and ecsystems in Kenya and Clmbia, in partnership with Cnservatin Internatinal.
The cmpany’s cmplete plan and hw it measures its carbn ftprint can be 69 in its Envirnmental Prgress Reprt. 70 n its supplier cmmitments can als be fund there.
51.A．imaginesB．dubtsC．prvesD．means
52. A．prtectinB．pllutinC．cntrlD．deal
53. A．rightB．needC．pprtunityD．plan
54. A．futureB．habitC．relatinshipD．market
55. A．slwB．gdC．easyD．risky
56. A．helpedB．fllwedC．allwedD．trained
57. A．traditinalB．freeC．additinalD．clean
58. A．tughB．lngC．newD．similar
59. A．slwdwnB．uncertaintyC．grwthD．demand
60. A．leadB．jinC．visitD．questin
61. A．quantityB．brandC．partD．change
62. A．reduceB．imprveC．keepD．quicken
63. A．useB．shareC．sizeD．price
64. A．wastesB．tlsC．systemsD．materials
65. A．preferB．designC．shwD．cnsider
66. A．savingB．findingC．develpingD．chsing
67. A．measureB．avidC．increaseD．achieve
68. A．regrettedB．rememberedC．prmisedD．failed
69. A．crrectedB．cmpletedC．appliedD．seen
70. A．PrgressB．DestructinC．StrugglesD．Cnfidence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 71. thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 72._______culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 73._______hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 74._______ (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 75._______ (change) lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 76._______ (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 77._______ (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 78._______ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 79._______ rise f science, changes began. New methds 80._______ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I grew up in a small twn abut a hur utside f Chicag. There were nly a handful f lcal shps and cafes, and everyne knw their neighbrs as there were nly twenty thusands peple in the whle twn! My parents used t let my brther and me walking t and frm the kindergarten every day, and we were allwed t d whichever we liked befre dark. The nly thing we had t wrry abut was getting bite by insects r getting sunburned frm staying utdr fr t lng! After high schl, I went t cllege in the city. Taking the subway was much faster than riding my bike. Peple frm all ver the wrld spke languages I never heard befre. There were huge department stres, where sld everything. The entertainment at all hurs was my mst favrite thing abut the city.
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点：
1.介绍你所推荐的老师；
2.推荐该老师的原因；
3.祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。