240，黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

这是一份240，黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了11，本试卷分四部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册Units1～6。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn. B. Visit Carline. C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt. B. Lk after Bb. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb. B. Study anther subject. C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner. B. A cnstructin wrker. C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy. B. Giving an explanatin. C. Sharing an experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z. B. The British Museum. C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study. B. T meet a friend. C. T see her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stp drinking cffee. C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man. B. What t eat fr a gd meal. C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighburs. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At Betty’s hme. C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant. B. Cking in the kitchen. C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film. B. G shpping. C. Visit an ld twn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film. B. It has been hme t a family. C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t see majestic lins raring, rare rhins running and clrful birds flying? Yu’ll find this incredible display f nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stp
Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! Then head fr the cuntryside.
Plan yur trip
The largest f the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilmeters frm Nairbi. But Lakes Bgria and Elementaita are equally wrth a visit. Yu can stay at ne f several chices f luxurius cabins in the valley. And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallw and alkaline (碱性). That means it supprts vegetatin such as green algae, a fd surce fr many waterfwl. Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the nly natural wnder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far belw the surface. This rck separatin belw grund leads t nticeable feature s abve grund. Walking arund Lake Bgria especially, yu will see steam rising frm ht springs.
Other activities include glfing, hrseback riding and hiking. The fun desn’t stp when the sun ges dwn, either. The river valley is far frm city lights, s many visitrs gaze at the stars shining abve.
If yu are ready fr a wildlife experience, dn’t hesitate!
1. Where can yu buy fashinable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairbi.B. Lake Nakuru.C. Lake Bgria.D. Lake Elementaita.
2. Which shuld be the first chice n yur travelling list?
A. Playing glf.B. Gazing at shining stars.
C. Visiting ht springs.D. Seeing flamings.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the next?
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Busniess.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了位于肯尼亚周边的Great Rift Valley的各类景点以及肯尼亚的风土人情，从而吸引游客前往观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚品市场和美丽的艺术而闻名)”可知，首都Nairbi以其时尚品市场著称，所以想购买时尚品礼物肯定是要去Nairbi，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list. (如果你报名旅行，一定要把火烈鸟，白色和粉红色的鸟，在你的清单顶部)”可知，文章建议放在旅行清单顶部的是去看火烈鸟，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t see majestic lins raring, rare rhins running and clrful birds flying? Yu’ll find this incredible display f nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley. (你想看雄狮咆哮、犀牛奔跑、彩鸟飞翔吗？你会在东非大裂谷的Kenya湖系统中发现这令人难以置信的自然景观)”可知，这篇文章是一篇旅游广告，目的是向游客介绍各种景点，肯定是会在报纸的旅行板块刊登，故选B项。
B
Many schls acrss the US hld graduatin ceremnies this time f year. In sme schls, even 5 and 6-year-lds bserve their graduatin frm kindergarten. And s can lder peple, much lder. Meet 70-year-ld Jerry Reid, wh just graduated frm the University f Virginia in Charlttesville. He earned a bachelr’s degree.
Mr. Reid might nt lk like the average cllege student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy t frget, ther UVA students knw him as ne f their wn. Mr. Reid sat int the “H Crew,” a grup that cheers ludly fr the schl at sprts events. He als jined a men’s grup n campus. He sang drinking sngs alng with many ther students. Mr. Reid’s schl friends say they can talk t him just abut anything.
Abut a half century ag, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was nt in schl. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him t UVA parties. “Bill tld me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went t schl with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it tk him 48 years t take that advice. In 2011, he entered cllege. UVA Prfessr Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He pened the minds f the yung adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid shwed them that life des nt end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-ld cllege graduate believes that getting lder can be the beginning f a dream.
“Remember that path that yu left waits fr yu. It’s there. It’s yurs. All yu must d is t get ut f yur wn way and get back t it. And, that’s exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan nw wuld take sme time ff t enjy his cllege degree. Then, he’ll return t UVA t begin studying fr his graduate degree.
4. What d yu knw abut Mr. Reid frm the passage?
A. He was laughed at by ther students.
B. He gt his graduate degree at the age f 70.
C. He was interested in racing cars in his yuth.
D. He transfrmed the views f yung peple cmpletely.
5. Frm what he did in the university, we can infer that Mr. Reid was ________.
A. cnsiderateB. independentC. intelligentD. energetic
6. What des the furth paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Hw Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think f Mr. Reid.
C. When Mr. Reid entered cllege.D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the stry f Jerry Reid?
A. It is never t late t learn.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事并表达了活到老，学到老的精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Abut a half century ag, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was nt in schl. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls.（大约半个世纪前，20多岁的里德没有上学。相反，他在赛车和追女孩。）”可知，里德先生在年轻时对赛车感兴趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Reid sat int the “H Crew,” a grup that cheers ludly fr the schl at sprts events. He als jined a men’s grup n campus. He sang drinking sngs alng with many ther students.（里德加入了H Crew，这是一个在体育赛事中为学校大声欢呼的团体。他还加入了校园里的一个男子团体。他和其他许多学生一起唱喝酒的歌。）”可知，里德先生在大学里参加各种活动，从而推断里德先生精力充沛。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。解决第四段“UVA Prfessr Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He pened the minds f the yung adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid shwed them that life des nt end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-ld cllege graduate believes that getting lder can be the beginning f a dream.（弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克·赖特表示，里德先生影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这名教师说，里德先生告诉他们，生命不会在40岁时结束。相反，这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”可知，第四段主要讨论了老师们对里德先生的看法。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the 70-year-ld cllege graduate believes that getting lder can be the beginning f a dream.（这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”以及最后一段“He transfrmed the views f yung peple cmpletely.（然后，他将回到弗吉尼亚大学开始攻读研究生学位。）”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事。所以从杰瑞·里德身上我们学习到“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。
C
The city f Venice, Italy, has finally made a lng-awaited decisin. Starting n August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will n lnger be allwed t enter the city’s waters.
Cntrary t ppular pinin, these cruise ship visitrs cntribute relatively little t the lcal turism ecnmy. The New Yrk Times reprted cruise ship passengers add up t 73% f visitrs, but cntribute a mere 18% f turism dllars. The percentage is inverted fr peple wh spend at least ne night at a htel; they represent 14% f visitrs, but 48% f the business.
Many peple are verjyed by the news, especially envirnmental activists. Firstly, the cruise ships wuld disturb the waterways and erde (侵蚀) the fundatins f already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature fund the waves created by large ships culd “redistribute industrial pllutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves made huge hles in the underwater bttms f buildings, making them unstable. Furthermre, when canals are deepened in rder t allw larger bats, it destrys castal habitats and makes flds wrse. This is part f the reasn why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flding that cmpletely flded St. Mark’s Square and ther landmarks.
The annuncement came as a surprise as many did nt expect the reginal gvernment t act s quickly. In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended n finding an alternative prt fr the ships—a requirement that lcal peple cmplained culd take years t achieve. The annuncement made last week, hwever, did away with that cnditin, allwing the city t mve frward quickly with the ban.
8. What des the underlined wrd “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Increased slightly.B. Lked dwn upn.C. Adjusted accrdingly.D. Turned upside dwn.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Reasns fr Venice’s terrible flds.B. Dangers cruise ships brught abut.
C. Reactin t the lng-awaited decisin.D. Damage waves did t buildings.
10. What is Venetians’ attitude tward the April ban?
A. Unclear.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Venice Says “N” t Cruise Ships.B. The Lng-awaited Decisin t be Made.
C. Cruise Ships Erdes Ancient Venice.D. Venice Tries t Prtect Its Waterway.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尼斯禁止邮轮进入城市水域后，人们对此禁令的反应，邮轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The New Yrk Times reprted cruise ship passengers add up t 73% f visitrs, but cntribute a mere 18% f turism dllars.”（据《纽约时报》报道，游轮乘客占游客总数的73%，但仅占旅游收入的18%。）及划线单词后“fr peple wh spend at least ne night at a htel; they represent 14% f visitrs, but 48% f the business.”（对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%。）可知，乘坐邮轮的人只占旅游收入的18%，而对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%，说明坐邮轮的乘客的比例和对旅游业的创收与住酒店的客人的比例和对旅游业的创收数是颠倒的，inverted“颠倒”和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Firstly, the cruise ships wuld disturb the waterways and erde (侵蚀) the fundatins f already weak buildings.”（首先，游轮会扰乱水道，侵蚀本已脆弱的建筑物的地基。）及“Furthermre, when canals are deepened in rder t allw larger bats, it destrys castal habitats and makes flds wrse.”（此外，当为了允许更大的船只而加深运河时，会破坏沿海栖息地，使洪水更加严重。）可知，第三段主要谈的是游轮带来的危险。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended n finding an alternative prt fr the ships—a requirement that lcal peple cmplained culd take years t achieve.”（4月，一项类似的禁令被发布，但这取决于为船只找到一个替代港口——当地人抱怨这一要求可能需要数年时间才能实现。）可知，威尼斯人对四月禁令的态度是怀疑的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting n August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will n lnger be allwed t enter the city’s waters.”（从2021年8月1日起，游轮将不再被允许进入该市水域。）可知，本文的主题是威尼斯禁止邮轮进入该市水域，A项“威尼斯对游轮说“不”作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A项。
D
Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries. But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.
Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme, whether large cllectins r single bkshelves, appear t be develping well. But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer, with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding. But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
12. What has happened t British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state.B. They have becme rmantic places.
C. They have gt great appeal fr artists.D. They have suffered great lss f users.
13. What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?
A. Peple avid clse cntact in public.B. Many libraries have been pulled dwn.
C. Peple have access t affrdable bks.D. Mre peple disapprve f public libraries.
14. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Bks are persnal belngings.B. Libraries are a paradise fr adventurers.
C. Bks shuld be attached imprtance t.D. Libraries cntribute t human cnnectin.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Libraries will fade ut f stage.B. Libraries will hld a prmising future.
C. Bksellers benefit frm libraries’ cllapse.D. The pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读一个短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested? Of curse yu wuld! Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude(感激)” is a gd health chice. ____16____ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results?
____17____ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ____18____ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. ____19____ Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins. We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. ____20____ Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
S, the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity.
D. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
E. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
F. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.
G. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明“感恩的态度”给我们带来高的效率和好的结果的原因。
【16题详解】
前文“Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”对健康有益)”表明感恩对于健康的好处，与D选项“Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.(感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观)”和后文“And gratitude requires little time and n mney.(感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱)”都在说明感恩的益处，与第一句“If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested?(如果我能给你一种神奇的药，它能让你更快乐、更健康、更乐观、更有效率，而且不需要花费任何精力，你会感兴趣吗)”对应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句，后文“Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des!(他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有)”可知，本段描述感恩对于人物关系的有益影响；B选项“Gratitude imprves relatinships.(感恩可以改善人际关系)”符合主旨。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空前“We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.(我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这个童年的教训非常有用)”表明说“谢谢”是有用的；后文“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des!(你觉得他们怎么样？他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有)”中them为空处提到的内容；E选项“Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.(想想你认识的那些最欣赏你的人)”符合此处语境，引起下文。故选E项。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills.(感恩可以提高解决问题的能力)”表明本段描述感恩可以提高解决问题的能力，空后“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.(然而，当我们想到我们感激的东西时，我们就打开了新的可能性和联系)”为进行转折，表明感恩有助于打开可能性和联系；F选项“T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.(我们常常以一种非常无聊或疲惫的视角来看待问题的解决)”表明我们解决问题时常遇见的问题，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude helps us learn.(感恩帮助我们学习)”表明本段描述感恩帮助学习，前文“Every dark clud has a silver lining. (黑暗中总有一线光明)”与C选项“Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity.(每个问题的背后都蕴藏着机会)”用类比句，说明我们可以通过解决问题进行学习，与后文“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.(对我们的处境心存感激，即使我们并不喜欢它的一切，也会让我们对学习新东西的机会心存感激)”表示“我们应对于艰难的处境进行感恩”语境一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tngai has wrked as a waiter at a restaurant fr the past eight years. He was wrking ____21____ ne afternn n a beautiful day with clear blue skies and ____22____ seas. Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge, taking in the ____23____ cean and muntain views, when ____24____ a “wall f water” rse up and carried lts f peple ut t sea. When seeing that, Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself, and ____25____ int the water.
Twering waves were breaking n the shre, making it ____26____ fr the shcked victims t get back. Tngai used his belt t pull peple frm the water, shuting fr help as he wrked.
Tw f the peple Tngai ____27____ were Clair and her 8-year-ld daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave ____28____ them int the harbur. Clair cried fr help, and Tngai and anther turist wh’d jumped in t ____29____ were in the water next t her. Tngai caught Arya and pushed her nt the rcky shre. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, _____30_____.
“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter _____31_____ him immediately, and we hugged each ther. We are s _____32_____ t Tngai and the turist wh risked their lives t save urs.”
Thanks t Tngai and ther helpers, n ne _____33_____ their lives that day! Tngai is nw regarded as a _____34_____ and praised fr his _____35_____ rescues.
21. A. as usualB. n purpseC. by chanceD. at nce
22. A. strmyB. shallwC. distantD. calm
23. A. bringB. fascinatingC. passingD. amusing
24. A. suddenlyB. naturallyC. certainlyD. gradually
25. A. lkedB. sankC. jumpedD. fell
26. A. dangerusB. necessaryC. pssibleD. difficult
27. A. attractedB. apprachedC. rescuedD. prevented
28. A. returnedB. knckedC. fllwedD. led
29. A. warmB. serveC. checkD. help
30. A. disappintedB. exhaustedC. ashamedD. excited
31. A. interviewedB. jinedC. recgnizedD. cngratulated
32. A. generusB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. disturbing
33. A. lstB. riskedC. changedD. imprved
34. A. starB. sldierC. winnerD. her
35. A. regularB. timelyC. medicalD. financial
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷进海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. as usual像往常一样；B. n purpse故意地；C. by chance偶然地；D. at nce立刻。根据上文“Tngai has wrked as a waiter at a restaurant fr the past eight years.”可知，佟艾在过去的八年里一直在这家餐馆当服务员，因此是像往常一样在工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. strmy激烈的；B. shallw浅的；C. distant遥远的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，因此此时海面是平静的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. bring无聊的；B. fascinating引人入胜的；C. passing瞬间的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“walking alng the water’s edge”可知，游客沿着水边散步，因此应该是在欣赏迷人的山海景色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然；C. certainly当然；D. gradually逐渐。根据上文“Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，由此推知当时海边很平静，因此是突然地一堵“水墙”升起。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾见此情景，立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳进水里。A. lked看起来；B. sank沉没；C. jumped跳；D. fell下跌。根据上文“Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，由此推知是想救人，因此是跳进水里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难回来。A. dangerus危险的；B. necessary必要的；C. pssible可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Twering waves were breaking n the shre”可知，汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，因此对于受害者来说回来很困难。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾救出的两个人是克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。A. attracted吸引；B. apprached接近；C. rescued拯救；D. prevented预防。根据下文“We are s ____12____ t Tngai and the turist wh risked their lives t save urs.”可推知，佟艾救了克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们撞进了港口。A. returned回来；B. kncked撞击；C. fllwed跟随；D. led带领。根据上文“a huge wave”和下文“them int the harbur”可推知，巨浪威力很大，把两人撞进了港口。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔大声呼救，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙游客就在她旁边。A. warm温暖；B. serve服务；C. check检查；D. help帮助。根据下文“Tngai caught Arya and pushed her nt the rcky shre.”可推知，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客是去帮忙救人的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔在他们后面爬上来，精疲力尽。A. disappinted失望的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them”和巨大的海浪在拍打海岸的情境可推知，克莱尔从水里爬上来会筋疲力尽。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。A. interviewed采访；B. jined加入；C. recgnized辨别出；D. cngratulated祝贺。根据上文“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him”可知，克莱尔和女儿去餐厅感谢佟艾，因此是一见面立刻认出佟艾。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢佟艾和冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generus慷慨的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“wh risked their lives t save urs”可推知，克莱尔非常感谢救了她们命的两个人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏佟艾和其他的帮手，那天没有人失去生命！ A. lst失去；B. risked冒险；C. changed改变；D. imprved改进。根据上文“Thanks t Tngai and ther helpers”可推知，因为佟艾和其他的帮手在，那天没有人失去生命。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. star明星；B. sldier士兵；C. winner赢家；D. her英雄。根据上文佟艾毫不犹豫地跳进海里救人可推知，他会被视为英雄。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. regular定期的；B. timely及时的；C. medical医疗的；D. financial金融的。根据上文“When seeing that, Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾当时立刻去救人，因此是及时的救援。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hrse-head brnze statue lst frm Yuanmingyuan in 1860 ____36____ (return) t the site f the frmer ryal resrt last Tuesday.
The statue was ne f 12 Chinese zdiac animals(生肖). But they ____37____ (rb) by the invading English and French frces in 1860. Yuanmingyuan was als destryed at that time.
The hrse-head statue is s far the first animal-head statue ____38____ (cme ) back t Yuanmingyuan, ____39____ was dnated by the late Macau businessman Stanley H t the cuntry last year, and the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin recently handed it ver ____40____ the administratin f Yuanmingyuan ruins.
The statue will be ____41____ (regular) displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area. The temple is ne f a few ____42____ (site) that generally remain cmplete t date. Mre than 10 millin yuan ($1.52 millin) was spent by the Haidian district gvernment t imprve facilities t ensure its ____43____ (safe).
Seven f the 12 statues ____44____ (include) the hrse have returned t China, and the rest six are nw hused in _____45_____ Natinal Museum f China.
【答案】36. returned
37. were rbbed
38. t cme
39. which 40. t
41. regularly
42. sites 43. safety
44. including
45. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十二生肖的雕像丢失缘由和归国的历程。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周二，1860年在圆明园丢失的马首铜像回到了原来的皇家度假胜地。根据句中的in 1860，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。
【37题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：但1860年，他们遭到了入侵的英法联军的抢劫。主语they与动词rb是被动关系，且根据in 1860可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were rbbed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马首像是圆明园至今首尊回归的兽首像。序数词修饰名词，其后往往用不定式作定语。故填t cme。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：圆明园是由已故澳门商人何鸿燊(Stanley H)于去年捐赠的，马首像是目前返回圆明园的首尊兽首像。句中先行词为The hrse-head statue，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：国家文物局最近将其移交给圆明园遗址管理部门。固定短语take sth ver t sb把某物交给某人。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：该雕像将定期在正觉寺地区展出。动词displayed前用副词修饰。故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这座寺庙是少数几处保存完好的遗址之一。a few后接名词的复数形式。故填sites。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：海淀区政府花费了1000多万元(152万美元)来改善设施以确保其安全。根据空格前形容词性物主代词its，所以后接名词形式。故填safety。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。专有名词Natinal Museum f China前用the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周五你们年级的排球决赛在你班和四班之间举行。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点;
2. 比赛过程;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】July 8, Thursday Fine
Last Friday the final vlleyball game f ur grade was held between ur class and Class 4 in the gym.
The atmsphere was electric and intense. Thugh falling behind in the beginning, ur team didn't lse heart. We kept cheering them n and little by little they caught up. At the last minute, ur captain spiked the game—winning sht and we wn the champinship! We were wild with jy and pride!
The game benefited us greatly. Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life but it als relieved ur pressure. Furthermre the friendship and unity amng the classmates were dramatically strengthened thrugh the game.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。文章要求考生以日记的形式记录自己所在班和四班排球决赛的时间、地点、过程及自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张的：tense→ intense
开心的：jyful→ be wild with jy
压力：stress→ pressure
极大地：greatly→ dramatically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday the final vlleyball game f ur grade was held between ur class and Class 4 in the gym.
拓展句：Last Friday the final vlleyball game f ur grade which tk place between ur class and Class 4 was held in the gym.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh falling behind in the beginning, ur team didn't lse heart.(运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life but it als relieved ur pressure.(运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, tw brthers, wh lived n adjining（毗邻的）farms, fell int cnflict. It was the first serius fight in 10 years f farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labur and gds as needed withut a hitch.
Then the lng cperatin fell apart. 11 began with a small misunderstanding and it grew int a majr difference, and finally it explded int an exchange f bitter wrds fllwed by weeks f silence.
Very early ne mrning there was a knck n the lder brther's dr. He pened it t find a man with a carpenter's tlbx. " I'm lking fr a few days' wrk,“ he said. "Perhaps yu wuld have a few small jbs here and there. Culd I help yu?"
"Well as it happens there is." said the lder brther.
“1 d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur. In fact, it's my yunger brther. Once there was a meadw（草地）between us and last week he tk his bulldzer（推土机）and plwed a stream between us. Well, he may have dne this t hurt me, but I'll g ne better than that. See that pile f wd by the barn? I want yu t build me a fence. a 2-metre-high fence, s I wn't need t see him r his place anymre. "
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situatin. Shw me the nails and the pst-hle digger and I'll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lder brther helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was ff fr the day.
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The neighbur, his yunger brther, was cming acrss the bridge merrily with his hand utstretching t the lder brther.
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【答案】The lder brther helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was ff fr the day. The carpenter wrked hard all that day measuring，sawing，digging and nailing. Abut sunset when the lder brther returned，the carpenter had just finished his jb. The lder brther's eyes pened wide and his jaw drpped. There was n fence there at all；instead there was a bridge…a bridge stretching frm ne side f the creek t the ther.
The neighbur，his yunger brther，was cming acrss the bridge merrily with his hand utstretching t the lder brther. "Yu are quite a fellw t build this bridge after all I've said and dne," he said. The tw brthers then met in the middle f the bridge，taking each ther's hand and embraced. Their cnflict was finally at an end. They then turned t see the carpenter hist his tlbx n his shulder. "N，wait. Please stay a few days. I've a lt f ther prjects fr yu," said the lder brther. "I'd lve t stay n," the carpenter said, “but，I have many mre bridges t build.”
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对和睦相处的兄弟之间爆发了矛盾，当推土机铲平草地，开辟出一条小溪，两人的矛盾似乎已无可挽回。此时，一个木匠出现了，他在小溪上架起了一座桥，使兄弟两人重归于好。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好，然后他就上路了。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥走后，木匠是怎么工作的。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，他的邻居，也就是他的弟弟，正高兴地过桥来，伸出手给哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥和弟弟在木匠的帮助下重归于好。
2.续写线索：
哥哥离开家----木匠修桥——哥哥很惊讶——哥哥弟弟重归于好——感谢木匠
3.词汇激活
行为类①拥抱：embrace/hug/hld in ne's arms:
②.回家： return/g back情绪类冲突：cnflict/quarrel
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Abut sunset when the lder brther returned，the carpenter had just finished his jb.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. The carpenter wrked hard all that day measuring，sawing，digging and nailing.（现在分词做伴随状语）
听力答案：1~5 BBCCA 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 ABAAB 16 ~20 CCBCA