250，山西省临汾市洪洞县向明中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷A卷

这是一份250，山西省临汾市洪洞县向明中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷A卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Please see Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解(50分)
第一节(本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A★

Welcme back t schl! Have yu signed up fr an after-schl activity yet? Here are sme f the activities yu can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many f ur best players have mved up t cllege. S nw the team needs new players. Fr mre infrmatin, meet ur sprts advisrs, Ms. Matte r Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, yur schlmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁画) n the wall by the ffice. S they need new members t help create it. Are yu interested in drawing, painting r taking phtgraphs? This club is fr yu. The first meeting f the schl year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in rm 221. Please see Ms. Greenway fr mre infrmatin.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are sme new activities yu can have a g at. Try the new after-schl science club. It has plans t enter the natinal senir rbtics cmpetitin this year. S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
D yu like acting? Are yu gd at singing? The schl play this year is a musical — The Sund f Music. Cme and try ut fr it at 3:10 pm next Mnday in rm 125.
Fr a list f all the after-schl activities this year, click here, r pick up a membership frm frm the advisr’s ffice — rm 107.
1. When are the tryuts fr the ftball team?
A. At 3:10 pm next Mnday.B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
2. What des the art club plan t d this year?
A. T paint a mural.B. T put n a musical.
C. T ffer phtgraphy curses.D. T enter a natinal cmpetitin.
3. Where can yu get mre infrmatin abut the science club?
A. In rm 221.B. In rm 125.C. In rm 107.D. In rm 105.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.(你喜欢运动吗?加入足球队怎么样?下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, yur classmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁画) n the wall by the ffice.(今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details.(因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larsn。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。
B★★
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?”as an example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, nce at a time, what is yur translatin(翻译)? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master(掌握)the rules fr wrd rder(顺序)in the study f English, t. If the speakers put wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes when the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精神实质)f the language and use it as the English speakers d.
4. Frm the passage we knw that ________ when we are learning English.
A. we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C. we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D. we must read wrd by wrd
5. The writer thinks it is________ in learning English.
A. difficult t understand different sunds
B. pssible t remember the wrd rder
C. imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
6. We can learn frm the passage that________
A. the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B. the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C. smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
D. if the rder f wrds is different,the meaning f the sentence must be different
7. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. Hw t Speak English?
C Hw t Put English int Our Own Language?
D. Hw t Learn English?
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语时避免逐字翻译，要理解词语顺序、语言精髓和用法，像英语母语者一样灵活运用语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language.(当你学习英语时，你会发现把英语句子逐字逐句地翻译成自己的语言是不聪明的。)”可知，当我们学习英语的时候。 我们不应该把每个单词都用自己的语言表达出来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t.(语言不仅仅有不同的发音。他们在很多方面是不同的。在英语学习中，掌握词序规则也很重要。) ”可知，作者认为掌握不同的规则是很重要的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes.(有时，当英语句子中单词的顺序改变时，句子的意思也会改变。)”可知，我们可以从文章中得知有时候不同的语序会有不同的意思。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language.(当你学习英语时，你会发现把英语句子逐字逐句地翻译成自己的语言是不聪明的。)”，第二段的“Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t.(语言不仅仅有不同的发音。他们在很多方面是不同的。在英语学习中，掌握词序规则也很重要。) ”以及最后一段的“When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speakers d.(当你学习英语时，你必须尽你最大的努力获得语言的精髓，像英语母语者一样灵活运用语言。)”可知，文章主要讲述了学习英语时避免逐字翻译，要理解词语顺序、语言精髓和用法，像英语母语者一样灵活运用语言，因此D项(如何学习英语？)可以作为文章标题。故选D。
C★★
The aim(目的) f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires(需要) a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is nt well understd, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents, r friends. In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, yet the abve mentined(提到的) will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
8. The passage tells us ______.
A. the imprtance f reading
B. t pay attentin t the ways f studying
C. t read in the mrning
D. t have patience in studying
9. We’d better read in the mrning because ______.
A. it’s easy t remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it’s difficult t get gd results
D. bth A and B
10. If we can’t put ur hearts int the bk when we read, it is ______.
A. easy t understand it well
B. better t get smething frm it
C. impssible fr us t get smething frm it
D. pssible t learn smething frm it
11. In studying we must always ask “whys” in rder t ______.
A. understand the bk well
B. write dwn the questins
C. d with the new wrds
D. get sme questins t ask ur teachers
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述四种学习方法：最好在早晨读书；学习必须有耐心；我们读书时要一心一意；在学习中，我们必须不断问为什么。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The aim f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.(学生来学校的目的是学习。但是学习需要正确的方法，否则你会浪费时间或金钱。以下是学习的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是，要注意正确的学习方法。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.(读书的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以得到好的效果。)”可知，早上读书效果最好，是因为空气清新，头脑清醒。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.(当我们在学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书中，否则我们可以从书中得到什么，而我们在阅读。)”可知，如果读书时不用心，那我们从书中什么也得不到。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.(无论如何我们都要对书中的内容了解彻底，这样我们才能更好地学以致用。)”可知，询问“为什么”是为了更好地理解书中的内容从而学以致用。故选A项。
D★★
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Outging peple meet lts f interesting peple and things in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends. But the real challenge cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return yur smile.In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read the news and get ready fr yur talks. The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
12. Yu shuld start t be utging with________ .
A. yur parentsB. yur teachers
C. yur best friendsD. yur new friends
13. When yu start a talk with a stranger,yu shuld say________ .
A. What’s the matter?B. What’s yur name?
C. Hw is it ging?D. Are yu healthy?
14. The easiest way t be utging is t________ .
A. talkB. smile
C. PlayD. g ut
15. Making new friends can make us________.
A. mre utgingB. healthierC. mre seriusD. quieter
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何变得外向和开朗以及外向对生活的积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.(和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向)”可知，你可以通过和最好的朋友在一起相处而开始变得外向，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Just a simple“Hell”r “Hw is it ging”is a gd start.(一个简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”就是一个好的开始) ”可知，当你和陌生人开始谈话时，你应该说“最近怎么样?”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. (要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去)”可知，最简单的外向方式是到外面去。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park,club,party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.(要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。这也是最重要的一步。去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友)”可推知，结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选A。
第二节、七选五阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)★★★
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. ____17____, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. ____18____. As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
____19____. Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ____20____. Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make gd use f yur time in class
C. There are several ways that can help yu
D. Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E. This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test
G. This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list f yur weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim befre yu read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言文字运用(60分)
第一节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。★★★
My father Rng Xing isn’t exactly a gd father.
He wrks very late every night because ____21____ his jb, smetimes even ____22____ t eat dinner, and gets up ____23____ as well. Even when he’s at hme, he thinks abut his wrk all the time and hardly ever spend any time ____24____ my mther and me.
As a dctr wh graduated (毕业) frm a famus ____25____ befre, he culd make ____26____ f mney and nly d half the wrk he is ding nw, but he chse t d mre difficult and imprtant wrk. He spends less mney n himself ____27____ he makes mre. He always wears ld, cheap clthes, saying they are ____28____ and refuses t change. I smetimes get ____29____ with him fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has mre ____30____ uses fr the mney, all right? ”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的)____31____ hw he spent his mney. Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Rng Xing ____32____ 100, 000 yuan t help ____33____ children g back t schl.” Then I ____34____ understd.
My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply, I started t understand the great ____35____ and I decided t pass it n.
21.
A. tB. fC. fr
22.
A. frgettingB. fferingC. cntinuing
23.
A. earlyB. lateC. fast
24.
A. frB. withC. n
25.
A. universityB. hspitalC. library
26.
A. ltB. ltsC. many
27.
A. butB. thughC. if
28.
A. beautifulB. uncmfrtableC. cmfrtable
29.
A. happyB. nervusC. angry
30.
A. imprtantB. easyC. difficult
31.
A. frB. abutC. n
32.
A. wrte dwnB. gave awayC. cut ut
33.
A richB. prC. simple
34.
A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. carefully
35.
A. truthB. pininC. spirit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲把时间几乎都用在工作上，很少陪伴家人，自己省吃俭用却把钱捐给贫困儿童，作者被父亲关爱他人的精神所打动，决心把这种精神传承下去。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. t朝，向；B. f属于；C. fr为了。because f“由于，因为”为固定短语。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. frgetting忘记；B. ffering提供；C. cntinuing继续。根据上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1____ his jb, smetimes even”可知，作者的父亲对工作很投入，有时甚至会忘记吃饭。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. early早；B. late晚；C. fast快。根据上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1___ his jb, smetimes even ___2___ t eat dinner”可知，作者的父亲对工作很投入，每天都很忙碌，而且起得也很早。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎没有时间和我和妈妈在一起。A. fr为了；B. with和……一起；C. n在……上面。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”为固定短语。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做现在工作的一半，但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. university大学；B. hspital医院；C. library图书馆。根据上文“graduated frm”可知，作者的父亲毕业于一所著名的大学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做现在工作的一半，但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. lt许多；B. lts许多(lt的复数)；C. many许多。a lt f=lts f“许多”，既可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，many只修饰可数名词。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他赚得更多，但他在自己身上花的钱更少。A. but但是；B. thugh虽然；尽管；C. if如果。根据空前“He spends less mney n himself ”可知，句子前后为转折关系，尽管他赚得更多，但给自己花的钱少。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是穿着又旧又便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，而且不肯换。A. beautiful美丽的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“refuses t change”可知，衣服很舒服，所以他不换。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会因为他不够关心自己的衣服而生气，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”A. happy高兴的；B. nervus紧张的；C. angry生气的。根据下文“fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes”可知，作者因为父亲不在意衣服而生气，be/get angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会因为他不够关心自己的衣服而生气，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”A. imprtant重要的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的。根据下文“Rng Xing ___12___100, 000 yuan t help ___13___ children g back t schl.”可知，父亲的钱有更重要的用途。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一直好奇他是怎么花钱的。A. fr为了；B. abut关于；C. n在……上面。be curius abut“对……好奇”为固定短语。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：荣星捐出10万元帮助贫困儿童重返校园。A. wrte dwn写下；B. gave away赠送；C. cut ut停止。根据空后“100, 000 yuan t help__13___ children g back t schl.”可知，荣星为了帮助贫穷儿童捐赠了10万元。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：荣星捐出10万元帮助贫困儿童重返校园。A. rich富有的；B. pr贫穷的；C. simple简单的。根据空前“Rng Xing ___12___ 100, 000 yuan t help”可知，荣星捐出10万元是为了帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然明白了。A. suddenly突然；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地。根据上文“I never stpped being curius ___11___ hw he spent his mney.”可知，之前作者一直好奇父亲的钱是怎么花的，后来作者得之父亲的钱捐给了贫困儿童，在那一刻作者突然理解了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对他人爱深深地打动了我，我开始理解这种伟大的精神，并决定将其传承下去。A. truth真相；B. pinin观点；C. spirit精神。根据上文“My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply”可知，此处指父亲对他人的博爱，这是一种伟大的精神。故选C。
第二节 (本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)★★★
课文内容填空
Six mnths ag Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends in China and _____36_____(bard) a plane fr Lndn. She is studying in a university in England n an exchange prgramme. But _____37_____(study) here is quite different frm studying in China. “Yu have t get _____38_____(use) t a whle new way f life. When I gt lst and had t ask a passer-by fr directins, I didn’t always understand. They _____39_____(usual) speak t fast. ”Xie Lei said.
Xie Lei lives with a hst family wh give her lts f gd advice. Living with a hst family gives her the chance _____40_____(learn) mre abut the new culture.
The academic _____41_____(requirement) f a western university are different. The tutr wanted t knw _____42_____ she thught, nt thers’ ideas. He advised that she shuld read lts f different texts that cntain different pinins _____43_____ analyze what she read.
She feels much mre _____44_____ hme in England nw, and what seemed very strange befre nw _____45_____(appear) quite nrmal. She als spends much time fr scial activities and jins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.
【答案】36. barded
37. studying
38. used 39. usually
40. t learn
41. requirements
42. what 43. and
44. at 45. appears
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了谢蕾的留学生活。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：半年前，谢蕾告别了在中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语said使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，bard（登机）也应使用一般过去时，且该句时间状语six mnths ag也表示一般过去时。故填barded。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但是在这里学习和在中国学习是完全不同的。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用study（学习）的动名词形式studying在句中作主语。故填studying。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语get used t，意为“适应”。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们经常说得太快了。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词usually（通常；经常地）在句中作状语修饰动词speak。故填usually。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：住在寄宿家庭让她有机会更多地了解新的文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语give sb. a chance t d sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，不定式作定语。故填t learn。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：西方大学的学术要求是不同的。分析句子可知，句中谓语are使用了复数形式，因此主语也应使用复数形式以保证主谓一致。故填requirements。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：导师想知道的是她的想法，而不是别人的想法。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此需使用连接代词what在句中作宾语。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他建议她多读不同观点的文章，并对所读内容进行分析。分析句子可知， 句中有read和analyze两个谓语，且这两个谓语是并列关系，因此可使用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她现在在英国感觉自在多了，以前看来很奇怪的事现在看来很正常了。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语feel at hme，意为“自在，放松”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：她现在在英国感觉自在多了，以前看来很奇怪的事现在看来很正常了。分析句子可知，该句主语是what引导的主语从句，且该句使用了一般现在时，为保证时态一致以及主谓一致，空处应使用appear的三单形式。故填appears。
第三节(用所给词的正确形式填空，每小题2分，满分30分)★★
46. Marriage withut ____(register) is nt recgnised by law. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词withut的宾语，应用名词registratin，且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填registratin。
47. If yu have the ____(natin) f a particular cuntry, yu were brn there r have the legal right t be a citizen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】natinality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有某个国家的国籍，你出生在那里或有合法权利成为一个公民。根据句意可知，此处使用名词natinality“国籍”，由 f a particular cuntry可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填natinality。
48. Cncept cars are a way fr ____(design) t try ut their ideas n the public with cmplete freedm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】designers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：概念车是设计师在公众面前完全自由地试验他们的想法的一种方式。此处作介词fr的宾语，表示“设计师”应用名词designer，且designer为可数名词，结合后文“ their ideas ”可知应用复数。故填designers。
49. The little girl shwed n ____(anxius) befre the cmpetitin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小女孩在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。此处做shwed的宾语，应使用名词形式，anxiety表示“焦虑”时，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
50. She is ____(anny) that her sn wn’t listen t any suggestins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的儿子不听从她的建议，这让她感到很恼火。分析可知此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填annyed。
51. The little girl was s ____(frighten) that she burst ut crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构，该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰The little girl，指人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
52. Tennis players need ttal ____(cncentrate) during play. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cncentratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。根据句意及空前need可知，此处使用名词做need的宾语，cncentratin表示“专心”时，为不可数名词。故填cncentratin。
53. The band is n excellent frm and brimming with______________(cnfident). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队状态很好，充满信心。此处作介词with的宾语，表示“信心”应用名词cnfidence，为不可数名词，with cnfidence表示“满怀信心地”。故填cnfidence。
54. The cuntry has als been granted membership f the Wrld Trade____ (rganise). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rganisatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该国还被授予世界贸易组织成员资格。根据句意及空前the Wrld Trade可知，此处使用名词rganisatin，意为“世界贸易组织”。故填rganisatin。
55. First f all, I will shw yu arund ur campus s that yu can get a general ____(impress) f ur schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我将带你参观我们的校园,这样您就可以对我们学校有一个大概的印象。形容词后用名词，做get的宾语，get a general impressin表示“得到一个大概的印象”，故填impressin。
56. This is the first time that I have been invited t give a ______(讲座) t the students in this schl.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次被邀请到这所学校给学生们做演讲。该空作give的宾语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是lecture，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，所以填lecture。
57. Children are always ____(好奇的) abut everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curius。
58. We had better ask ur teachers r classmates fr advice n hw t__________(imprve) ur writing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：我们最好向老师或同学请教如何提高我们的写作水平。空前t为不定式符号，imprve应使用动词原形，“ hw t imprve”为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作n的宾语，故填imprve。
59. Yu shuld wear yur ______(正式的) dress tmrrw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你明天应该穿正装。该空修饰名词dress，作定语，用形容词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是frmal，所以填frmal。
60. Jenny is an ____(外向的) girl and has many friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】utging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍妮是一个外向的女孩，她有很多朋友。修饰名词girl作定语，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填utging。
第三部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(15分)★★
61. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student f' Class One Grade One. I'm 16 years ld. Outging and Warm-hearted, I am able t fit in well with thers. I lk gd, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am gd at. I was nce awarded the title f Best Debater in junir high schl. It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln.
I am lking frward t jining the club..
Yurs .
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：utging and warm-hearted（性格外向热心）；be able t（能够）；fit in well with thers（和他人相处良好）；be gd at（擅长）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Making English speeches is what I am gd at.运用了表语从句；It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节(25分)★★★★
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by’s situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, “Hey! Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?” “I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme,” the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, “Hw did yu cme here? What’s yur name?”
“I’m Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way,” cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn’t have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn’t g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn’s reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn’s hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by’s parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn s reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther’s delicius supper. He thught his parents must have been as wrried as Simn’s and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cry和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cry带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cry兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simn和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simn和他父母的团聚，Cry深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cry想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cry向警察解释——警察寻找Simn父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get ut f the car/get ff
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③取得联系：cntact/get tuch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）