268，四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份268，四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the wman think f her city?
A. Histric. B. Lively. C. Bring.
3. Why des the man call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T send an invitatin. C. T intrduce a restaurant.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Eat mre healthily. B. Take mre exercise. C. Attend fewer scial events.
5. What will the man prbably d?
A. G t see a dctr. B. Take sme medicine. C. Try the special treatment.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man prbably d?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A lab assistant.
7. When will the speakers g t the gallery?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Nathan. B. Nathan’s interests. C. Nathan’s new hme.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 9. Why didn’t the man chse the wall art piece?
A. Nathan desn’t like art.
B. Nathan has already had ne.
C. It desn’t match the decratin.
10. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the street. C. In a tea shp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man afraid f?
A Failing the exam. B. Having t much stress. C. Upsetting his parents.
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Shwing her cncern. B. Cmfrting the man. C. Offering advice n math.
13. Hw des the man prbably feel at last?
A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Cach and athlete. C. Salesman and custmer.
15. Which aspect f Taichi attracts the wman mst?
A. The reasnable price.
B. The persnalized guidance.
C. The functin in reducing stress.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $120. B. $280. C. $400.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Vlunteers. B. Cllege students. C. Cmmunity members.
18. What inspired the man t be an envirnmentalist?
A. His wn interest. B. His childhd experience. C. His educatin backgrund.
19. What is the biggest challenge fr the man?
A. Lack f mney.
B. Resistance frm factries.
C. Misunderstanding frm the cmmunity.
20. What des the man think f his wrk?
A. Wrthwhile. B. Successful. C. Relaxing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)。
A
The Mst Trending Prfessins in 2023
Referee (裁判) r ther sprts fficial
Average hurly wage: $24.86
Sprts cntinue t be ne f the natin’s favrite leisure activities. Sprts fficials wh can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Sme n-the-jb training is required, alng with perhaps mre than a little patience fr fans and players.
Physician assistant
Average hurly wage: $57.43
Physician assistant is anther health care rle that has mre respnsibilities than a nurse but less than a dctr. Wrking with a physician, the wrkers can handle duties such as finding ut patients’ disease, rdering medical tests and setting brken bnes. These jbs require a master’s degree alng with required certificates.
Prject management specialist
Average hurly wage: $53.32
If yu have experience helping thers turn their great ideas int finished prducts, this culd be the right rle fr yu. A prject management specialist needs a bachelr degree, but desn’t have t fllw a fixed wrking time.
Teacher
Average hurly wage: $33.43
Teaching has lng been a ppular jb fr lder adults, whether they’ve been ding it fr years r they chse it as a secnd career. While mst public schls d require teachers t have a degree in educatin, many private schls are willing t hire teachers wh cme frm ther prfessins.
1. What can we knw abut physician assistants?
A. They need an n-the-jb training.
B. They are paid the mst n average.
C. They are less ppular than dctrs.
D. They need bth certificates and experience.
2. Which f the fllwing suits thse wh prefer a flexible timetable?
A. Teacher.B. Referee r ther sprts fficial.
C. Physician assistant.D. Prject management specialist.
3. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Jb seekers.B. Vlunteers.C. Emplyers.D. Patients.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Referee (裁判) r ther sprts fficial中“Average hurly wage: $24.86 (平均时薪：24.86美元)”、Physician assistant中“Average hurly wage: $57.43 (平均时薪：57.43美元)”、Prject management specialist中“Average hurly wage: $53.32 (平均时薪：53.32美元)”和Teacher中“Average hurly wage: $33.43 (平均时薪：33.43美元)”可知，医师助理的平均薪酬最高。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject management specialist中“A prject management specialist needs a bachelr degree, but desn’t have t fllw a fixed wrking time. (项目管理专家需要学士学位，但不必遵循固定的工作时间)”可知，项目管理专家不必遵循固定的工作时间，因此适合那些喜欢灵活时间表的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“The Mst Trending Prfessins in 2023 (2023年最流行的职业)”可知，文章介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况，主要包括其薪资、工作内容和职业要求等信息。由此推知，文章的目标受众应该是求职者。故选A项。
B
As an art graduate, I have always cnsidered myself an artist. Hwever, my jurney as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting dwn.
I struggled with large amunts f time, unemplyed and unmtivated. I didn’t knw what t d until my friends suggested we make smething “cute” frm clay (粘土). He was in a rut as well and was lking fr an pprtunity t get refreshed. While searching nline, I was attracted by the phts f beautiful earrings. Thinking abut my wn pssible designs, fr the first time in s lng, brught me excitement.
I began making my first pair nce the materials arrived. I rlled, baked, and cnnected the clay pieces again and again, trying t make the cmbinatin perfect. It tk me almst six hurs t cmplete, leaving me with cuts all ver my hands due t the repeated use f tls. While the earrings were still nt perfect, I felt prud and eager t d better.
Afterwards I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists. Thanks t their help, I built upn my skills and fund myself imprving. Later n, I began receiving messages frm interested buyers, which encuraged me much. Surprisingly, my creatins were bught and wrn by mre and mre peple, shipped acrss the cuntry, and carried in luggage as gifts r suvenirs.
Nw I am lucky enugh t have a full-time jb where I have less time t create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me f my passin as an artist.
4. What des the underlined phrase “in a rut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stuck in self-criticism.B. Leading a dull life.
C. Tired frm a busy schedule.D. Struggling fr fame.
5. Which best describes the authr’s earring-making experience in Paragraph 3?
A. Painful.B. Perfect.
C. Rewarding.D. Disappinting.
6. What helped the authr imprve her jewelry-making skills?
A. Recgnitin frm buyers.B. Lessns frm the past.
C. Encuragement frm friends.D. Help frm ther artists.
7. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Clay art wn me great fame.
B. Making jewelry helped me ut.
C. Making jewelry built my character.
D. Clay art fueled my passin fr business.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I struggled with large amunts f time, unemplyed and unmtivated. I didn’t knw what t d until my friends suggested we make smething “cute” frm clay (粘土). (我在大量的时间里挣扎，没有工作，没有动力。我不知道该怎么办，直到我的朋友建议我们用粘土做一些“可爱”的东西。)”可知，作者过得很无聊，再根据第二段“was lking fr an pprtunity t get refreshed.(正在寻找一个恢复精神的机会)”可知，作者的那个朋友也过着无聊的生活，划线短语in a rut的意思是“过着无聊的生活”，和Leading a dull life意思相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While the earrings were still nt perfect, I felt prud and eager t d better.(虽然耳环还不够完美，但我感到自豪，并渴望做得更好。)”和第四段“Afterwards, I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。)”可知，作者制作耳环的经历是很值得的，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards, I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists. Thanks t their help, I built upn my skills and fund myself imprving.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。多亏了他们的帮助，我的技能得到了提高，并发现自己在进步。)”可知，来自其他艺术家的帮助帮助作者提高了自己的珠宝制作技能，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hwever, my jurney as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting dwn.(然而，我作为珠宝制造商的旅程始于大流行期间企业关闭时的耳环制作经历。)”和最后一段“Nw I am lucky enugh t have a full-time jb where I have less time t create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me f my passin as an artist.(现在我很幸运有一份全职工作，我没有那么多时间去创造。但我永远不会放弃，因为它是创造珠宝让我想起我作为一个艺术家的激情。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响，因此文章的主旨是B选项“Making jewelry helped me ut.(制作珠宝帮我走出困境。)”，故选B。
C
There are sme fascinating data abut the wrld’s frests! Abut 30 percent f the earth’s land is cvered in frests, and 300 millin peple call frests hme. A further 1.6billin peple rely n frests t survive.
Nw, keeping these numbers in mind, cnsider this fact: the wrld lses ver 32millin acres f frest each year. When frests disappear, we nt nly miss ut n all the ways they make us healthier, we als lse an essential resurce. This is why preserving frests, and nature, is mre imprtant than ever. The key is t cnnect with nature, fr example, frest bathing.
In the way that frest bathing requires, we start t experience and appreciate all its beauty and benefits, thrugh invlvement with nature by using all ur senses. Many gvernments, businesses, and institutins have realized the imprtance f this and have created plans t deepen mutually beneficial relatinships between peple and nature. It’s nt just wild frests that need attentin, urban parks and frests are equally imprtant. Despite lsing trees t real estate (房地产) develpments and rad cnstructin, many cities have fund creative ways t intrduce mre trees and frests. In Paris, fr example, a nineteenth century railway was turned int a park that stretches nearly three miles. There’s ne mre thing that’s essential t the prtectin f frests-helping children cnnect with nature. Nt nly is this gd fr their verall well-being, but studies shw that children wh spend time in nature becme adults wh understand the imprtance f prtectin. Arund the wrld, many schls have started using parks and green spaces as classrms. Measures like these will help ensure that future generatins can als enjy the benefits f frests.
8. Why des the authr list the data f the wrld’s frests in Paragraph 1?
A. T highlight their significance.B. T illustrate their ecnmic value.
C. T present their unique features.D. T intrduce their basic infrmatin.
9 What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Clse cntact with nature.B. Great lss f frest.
C. Harmnius relatinship with nature.D. Creative plans fr develpment.
10. What influence des interacting with nature have n children?
A. It benefits their future career.
B. It imprves their academic perfrmances.
C. It prvides chances fr having fun in frests.
D. It raises their life-lng envirnment awareness.
11. Which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts.B. Turism.
C. Envirnment.D. Agriculture.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要以及保护森林可以采取的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Abut 30 percent f the earth’s land is cvered in frests, and 300 millin peple call frests hme. A further 1.6billin peple rely n frests t survive.(地球上大约30%的土地被森林覆盖，3亿人以森林为家。还有16亿人依靠森林生存。)”和第二段“Nw, keeping these numbers in mind, cnsider this fact: the wrld lses ver 32millin acres f frest each year. When frests disappear, we nt nly miss ut n all the ways they make us healthier, we als lse an essential resurce. This is why preserving frests, and nature, is mre imprtant than ever.(现在，记住这些数字，想想这作者在第一段中列出了世界森林的数据个事实：世界每年失去超过3200万英亩的森林。当森林消失时，我们不仅失去了它们使我们更健康的所有方式，还失去了一种重要的资源。这就是为什么保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”可知，作者在第一段中列出了世界森林的数据是为了突出它们的重要性。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“There’s ne mre thing that’s essential t the prtectin f frests-helping children cnnect with nature. Nt nly is this gd fr their verall well-being, but studies shw that children wh spend time in nature becme adults wh understand the imprtance f prtectin.(还有一件事对保护森林至关重要——帮助孩子们与大自然建立联系。这不仅有利于他们的整体健康，而且研究表明，在大自然中度过时光的孩子长大后会明白保护的重要性。)”可知，this指代的是“与大自然亲密接触”，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s ne mre thing that’s essential t the prtectin f frests-helping children cnnect with nature. Nt nly is this gd fr their verall well-being, but studies shw that children wh spend time in nature becme adults wh understand the imprtance f prtectin.(还有一件事对保护森林至关重要——帮助孩子们与大自然建立联系。这不仅有利于他们的整体健康，而且研究表明，在大自然中度过时光的孩子长大后会明白保护的重要性。)”可知，与自然互动对孩子的影响是它提高了他们终身的环境意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, keeping these numbers in mind, cnsider this fact: the wrld lses ver 32millin acres f frest each year. When frests disappear, we nt nly miss ut n all the ways they make us healthier, we als lse an essential resurce. This is why preserving frests, and nature, is mre imprtant than ever. The key is t cnnect with nature, fr example, frest bathing.(现在，记住这些数字，想想这个事实：世界每年失去超过3200万英亩的森林。当森林消失时，我们不仅失去了它们使我们更健康的所有方式，还失去了一种重要的资源。这就是为什么保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要。关键是要与自然联系，例如，森林浴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要以及保护森林可以采取的方法，因此本文可能来自于报纸的环境栏目，故选C。
D
Sme wunds wn’t heal by themselves. These chrnic (慢性的) wunds cause lng-term suffering and even becme deadly if nt successfully treated. The existing treatments ften require surgery r lead t wrse situatins.
Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. It cnsists f a flexible plymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks t the skin, cntaining medicatin and a thin cvering f electrnics that mnitrs and wirelessly sends data abut the wund’s cnditin. The sticker can carry ut cntrlled delivery f tw treatments: a drug and an electric current.
Based n previus medical treatments, which use electricity t attract immune and skin cells t the wund and stimulate cell grwth, the smart band age adds bichemical sensing capabilities. It can mnitr the cnditin and prvide infrmatin abut infectin and the healing stage. Ga and his clleagues als added a special gel (凝胶) t the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity.
The team tested the band age n mice and fund that it accurately detected the changes at different stages f wund healing. Each individual treatment achieved at least partial healing within tw weeks, and untreated animals did nt heal.
“Requirements fr the lifetime f the device are very different between mice and human subjects,” Jiang says. As they head tward human testing, the team is wrking t imprve accuracy. “We hpe t apply this smart band age technlgy in humans in the next year,” Ga says. “Hpefully the infrmatin we get can really benefit peple with chrnic wunds.”
12. What is Paragraph 2mainly abut?
A. The benefits f the bandage.
B. The designers f the bandage.
C. The wrking thery f the bandage.
D. The perating prcedure f the bandage.
13. What’s the functin f the special gel?
A. It releases drug.
B. It senses bichemical changes.
C. It prvides infrmatin n cells.
D. It mnitrs the wund’s cnditin.
14. What is Wei Ga’s attitude twards the future f the smart bandage?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T praise the creativity f scientists.
B. T intrduce a new type f bandage.
C. T stress the imprtance f innvatin.
D. T present the danger f chrnic wunds.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型绷带的特点、工作原理和未来前景。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. It cnsists f a flexible plymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks t the skin, cntaining medicatin and a thin cvering f electrnics that mnitrs and wirelessly sends data abut the wund’s cnditin. The sticker can carry ut cntrlled delivery f tw treatments: a drug and an electric current. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。它由一个粘在皮肤上的柔性聚合物贴纸、药物和一层薄薄的电子设备组成，电子设备可以监测并无线发送有关伤口状况的数据。这种贴纸可以进行两种治疗:药物和电流的控制输送。)”可知，第2段主要是关于这种绷带的工作原理。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ga and his clleagues als added a special gel t the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity. (高和他的同事们还在带龄中添加了一种特殊的凝胶，当电激活时可以释放药物。)”可知，这种特殊凝胶的作用是释放药物。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““We hpe t apply this smart band age technlgy in humans in the next year,” Ga says. “Hpefully the infrmatin we get can really benefit peple with chrnic wunds.” (高说:“我们希望明年能把这种智能手环技术应用到人类身上。”“希望我们得到的信息能真正使慢性伤口患者受益。”)”可知，他认为智能绷带的未来是好的，对此是乐观的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型绷带。故选B。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shws making art r even viewing the wrk f ther peple reduces levels f the stress. What the arts d is they can relax yu and put yu in a gd md. This can create a welcming atmsphere fr cnnectins. ___16___
Be curius abut yur inner wrld. It’s easier t cnnect with peple if yu have shared interests r experiences, s start paying attentin t what’s n yur mind. ___17___ If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu, it may lead yu t an activity r creative utlet that cnnects yu t peple wh share yur interests.
___18___ When yu say make smething, yu may immediately say, “Well, I’m nt Picass. I dn’t knw hw t d a fancy painting”. And, f curse, yu’re nt! But the pprtunities fr creatin are endless. Renew yur grandma’s pie recipe, plant an herb garden, and try a hand-made art. Create a visible artwrk that reflects yur thughts and feelings abut wh yu are and what matters. ___19___
Take a risk by having cnversatins. Share smething abut yurself. ___20___ Instead, it’s just smething yu think thers might find interesting. Even if yu’re nervus abut being judged r refused, putting yurself ut there requires a bit f a risk, and it’s the first step t genuine cnnectin. If smene appears lnely, take the risk t ask hw they’re ding. Simply explaining what yu’ve made may make it easier t pen up abut wh yu are.
A. Create smething n yur wn.
B. Here are sme tips t get ging.
C. Find a grup that matches yur interests.
D. This creatin can then express thse emtins t thers.
E. Knwing yurself can be a first step t cnnect with thers.
F. It desn’t have t be the biggest, darkest secret f yur life.
G. If yu’ve made smething, share with yur friends hw yu have made it.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创作艺术品有好处，并就如何创作自己的艺术品提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Research shws making art r even viewing the wrk f ther peple reduces levels f the stress. What the arts d is they can relax yu and put yu in a gd md. This can create a welcming atmsphere fr cnnectins.(研究表明，创作艺术品，甚至观看他人的作品，都能降低压力水平。艺术的作用是让你放松，让你有一个好心情。这可以创造一个友好的氛围)”可知，上文提到了创作艺术品的好处，结合后文主要就如何创作给了建议。故B选项“这里有一些开始行动的建议”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu, it may lead yu t an activity r creative utlet that cnnects yu t peple wh share yur interests.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个活动或创造性的出口，把你和分享你兴趣的人联系起来)”可知，后文提到了知道什么对自己有意义或有趣，才能找到创造性的出口，说明要先了解自己的偏好才能继续创作。故E选项“了解自己是与他人沟通的第一步”符合语境，故选E。
18题详解】
根据后文“When yu say make smething, yu may immediately say, “Well, I’m nt Picass. I dn’t knw hw t d a fancy painting”. And, f curse, yu’re nt! But the pprtunities fr creatin are endless. Renew yur grandma’s pie recipe, plant an herb garden, and try a hand-made art. Create a visible artwrk that reflects yur thughts and feelings abut wh yu are and what matters.(当你说制作某样东西的时候，你可能会马上说，“好吧，我不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是！但创造的机会是无穷无尽的。更新你奶奶的馅饼食谱，种植香草花园，尝试手工制作艺术。创建一个可见的艺术作品，反映你的想法和感受，你是谁，什么是重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是建议创造出自己的东西，A选项中Create smething对应后文Create a visible artwrk。故A选项“自己创造一些东西”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Create a visible artwrk that reflects yur thughts and feelings abut wh yu are and what matters.(创建一个可见的艺术作品，反映你的想法和感受，你是谁，什么是重要的)”可知，上文提到了创造一个艺术品，本句为本段最后一句，说明创作出的艺术品的作用。故D选项“这个创造物可以把这些情绪表达给其他人”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Take a risk by having cnversatins. Share smething abut yurself.(冒险进行对话。分享一些关于你自己的事情)”可知，上文建议分享一些自己的事情，故本句承接上文就分享事情进行说明。故F选项“它不必是你生命中最大、最黑暗的秘密”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A Chicag teen has made his mark in the wrld by helping the hmeless. Jahkil Jacksn started an rganizatin after he helped feed the ___21___ with his family. That ___22___ was his first glimpse (了解) int hw that ppulatin lives.
“I was really ___23___ , because at 5 years ld I thught everybdy had hmes. Then I asked my parents if we culd give them ___24___. Obviusly we culdn’t d that. S, we had t think f smething ___25___, smething that we have fr ___26___ use, that they dn’t have, and we thught f blessing bags.”
Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags” fr ___27___. T ensure the bags suit each seasn, he als made sme ___28___ . “We usually adapt t the ___29___. If it’s winter, there are hats and scarves in thse bags. If it’s summer, we’ll ___30___water bttles.” said Jacksn.
It quickly became Jacksn’s missin t increase the ___31___ f hmelessness and t help thse in need by ___32___ “Blessing Bags”. In just a few years, Jacksn’s effrts have ___33___ver 50,000 peple.
The 8th grader has his eye n ___34___ the fferings f the rganizatin t help mre peple. “My future gal is t build tiny hmes,” he said. He plans t cntinue t lead a life f ___35___ and make the wrld a better place.
21.
A. agedB. jblessC. disabledD. hmeless
22.
A. prblemB. pprtunityC. experienceD. mment
23.
A. cnfusedB. anxiusC. scaredD. angry
24.
A. fdsB. husesC. presentsD. clthes
25.
A. unexpectedB. valuableC. interestingD. different
26
A. specialB. dailyC. tempraryD. medical
27.
A. discussinB. cmparisnC. cnsideratinD. delivery
28.
A. plansB. preparatinsC. adjustmentsD. chices
29.
A. develpmentB. surrundingsC. climateD. ppulatin
30.
A. addB. cllectC. designD. mail
31.
A. acceptanceB. knwledgeC. awarenessD. influence
32.
A. fferingB. sellingC. packingD. prducing
33.
A. attractedB. reachedC. interestedD. rescued
34.
A. balancingB. expandingC. changingD. advertising
35.
A. serviceB. peaceC. victryD. bravery
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是芝加哥的青少年Jahkil Jacksn因帮助无家可归者而在世界上留下了自己的印记。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jahkil Jacksn在与家人一起帮助无家可归者提供食物后成立了一个组织。A. aged年老的；B. jbless失业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据上文“A Chicag teen has made his mark in the wrld by helping the hmeless”可知，Jahkil Jacksn是与家人一起帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让他第一次了解到这些人的生活方式。A. prblem问题；B. pprtunity机会；C. experience经历；D. mment时刻。根据上文“he helped feed the__1__with his family”可知，他帮助无家可归的人，对他来说是一次经历。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很困惑，因为在5岁的时候，我以为每个人都有家。A. cnfused困惑的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“because at 5 years ld I thught everybdy had hmes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以听说无家可归的人以后感到困惑。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问我的父母我们是否可以给他们房子。A. fds食物；B. huses房子；C. presents礼物；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“I thught everybdy had hmes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以是问父母能不能给那些无家可归的人给房子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Obviusly we culdn’t d that”可知，作者和家人不能给无家可归的人房子，所以就要想出一些不同的东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A. special特别的；B. daily每日的；C. temprary暂时的；D. medical医学的。根据下文“Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks”可知，他是想出一些日常使用的东西。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊收集肥皂、牙刷、袜子等放入“祝福袋”中等待运送。A. discussin讨论；B. cmparisn比较；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. delivery运送。根据上文“cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags””可知，他准备“祝福袋”是为了送给无家可归的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。A. plans计划；B. preparatins准备；C. adjustments调整；D. chices选择。根据上文“T ensure the bags suit each seasn”可知，为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会适应气候。A. develpment发展；B. surrundings环境；C. climate气候；D. ppulatin人口。根据下文“If it’s winter, there are hats and scarves in thse bags. If it’s summer, we’ll __10___water bttles”可知，他们适应气候。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是夏天，我们会添加水瓶。A. add增加；B. cllect收集；C. design设计；D. mail邮寄。根据上文“If it’s summer”可知，夏天应该是要增加水瓶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A. acceptance接受；B. knwledge知识；C. awareness认识；D. influence影响。根据上文“increase”和下文“hmelessness”可知，他的使命是提高人们对无家可归者的认识。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A. ffering提供；B. selling卖；C. packing打包；D. prducing生产。根据上文“Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags” fr _7___”可知，他们准备“祝福袋”送给无家可归的人，也就是给无家可归的人提供祝福袋。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，杰克逊的努力已经惠及了5万多人。A. attracted吸引；B. reached到达；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rescued救。根据下文“ver 50,000 peple”可知，他帮助的人的人数到达5万。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位八年级学生的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围，帮助更多的人。A. balancing平衡；B. expanding扩大；C. changing改变；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“t help mre peple”可知，他的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他计划继续过一种服务的生活，让世界变得更美好。A. service服务；B. peace平静；C. victry胜利；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“__14__ the fferings f the rganizatin t help mre peple”可知，他帮助那些无家可归的人，而且还想要帮更多的人，帮助人就是为别人提供服务，因此此处表示他想继续过一种服务的生活。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is affected by natural disasters easily. When a disaster ___36___ (strike), hw a cuntry respnds t disasters makes the difference between life and death. Since the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, frm which China suffered ___37___ (serius), disaster preventin and cntrl have becme tp pririties fr the Chinese gvernment. One imprtant aspect is the establishment f an ___38___ (effect) earthquake mnitring and early warning system. The China Earthquake Netwrks Center will cnfirm the lcatin and magnitude (里氏级) ___39___sending ut alarm messages t the public.
China’s ability t respnd t disasters stands ut, as it can quickly deply (部署) rescue frces and resurces. It ___40___ (establish) 27 prfessinal teams fr varius types f rescue wrk s far, ___41___ensures a 24 hur n duty emergency respnse.
China als has an utstanding ability in pst disaster ___42___ (recver) and recnstructin. The reasn is that it is able t rganize and cmbine resurces frm varius departments ___43___ (repair) basic facilities and restre essential services such as pwer, water supply and cmmunicatin. This reduces ___44___ impact f secndary disasters and helps thse affected by disasters rebuild their lives.
Disaster relief is a cmprehensive effrt that requires a whle sciety wrking tgether. China sets an example f hw t prevent lss and save lives by ___45___(put) peple first.
【答案】36. strikes
37. seriusly
38. effective
39. befre 40. has established
41. which 42. recvery
43. t repair
44. the 45. putting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国在应对地震和灾后修复重建方面的突出能力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当灾难来袭时，一个国家如何应对灾难关系到生死。由respnds可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a disaster是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填strikes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：2008年汶川特大地震发生以来，防灾减灾成为中国政府工作的重中之重。空格处用副词修饰动词suffered，serius的副词是seriusly，意为“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中一个重要方面是建立有效的地震监测预警系统。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语earthquake mnitring and early warning system，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国地震台网中心将在向公众发送警报信息之前确认地震的位置和震级。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国地震台网中心将在向公众发送警报信息之前确认地震的位置和震级”，空格处意为“在……之前”，用介词befre。故填befre。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，该署已成立27支专业队伍，负责各类救援工作，确保24小时当值应变。由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has established。故填has established。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，该署已成立27支专业队伍，负责各类救援工作，确保24小时当值应变。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国在灾后恢复和重建方面也有突出的能力。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国在灾后恢复和重建方面也有突出的能力”，空格处意为“恢复”，用名词作宾语，pst disaster recvery意为“灾后恢复”，因此空格处是recvery。故填recvery。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：原因是它能够组织和整合各部门的资源，修复基本设施，恢复电力、供水和通信等基本服务。根据语境可知，句子表示“它能够组织和整合各部门的资源，修复基本设施，恢复电力、供水和通信等基本服务”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t repair。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这减少了次生灾害的影响，并帮助受灾者重建生活。空格处用定冠词the，特指次生灾害的影响，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在如何以人为本防止损失和挽救生命方面树立了榜样。by是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填putting。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 你校正举办以“我所了解的艺术家”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1. 人物简介；
2. 影响或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已为你写好。
An Artist I Knw
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Artist I Knw
An artist I knw is Frida Kahl, wh has a great impact n my life.
She was a Mexican painter wh used her art t share her unique perspective and experience f life. Kahl’s pwerful paintings, filled with symblism and vibrant clrs, reflect her resilience and strength in the face f persnal tragedy.
Her unwavering determinatin t create despite her physical challenges is truly inspiring. She reminds me that art has the pwer t transfrm and heal, and that we shuld embrace ur vulnerabilities and differences. What a great artist she is!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我所了解的艺术家”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，参加学校的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满活力的：vibrant→lifeful
坚定的：unwavering→firm
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encuraging
拥抱：embrace→enfld
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Kahl’s pwerful paintings, filled with symblism and vibrant clrs, reflect her resilience and strength in the face f persnal tragedy.
拓展句：Kahl’s pwerful paintings, which are filled with symblism and vibrant clrs, reflect her resilience and strength in the face f persnal tragedy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was a Mexican painter wh used her art t share her unique perspective and experience f life. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She reminds me that art has the pwer t transfrm and heal, and that we shuld embrace ur vulnerabilities and differences. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Andy, a 15-year-ld by, and his mther Emily didn’t have much in life, living daily with just enugh t eat three meals and pay the bills. Withut his mther knwing, Andy had been saving up his pcket mney fr mnths t buy her a birthday present. He had cllected a ttal f $25.
As a cleaner at a nearby park, Emily never tk a bus, chsing t walk t and frm wrk t save mney. One day, Andy nticed that her mther came hme wet t the skin. She tld him her umbrella brke because f the strng wind and she wanted t get hme in time t have dinner with him.
The fllwing day, his mther wke up with a fever. “Mm, I’m sure yu have t stay in bed tday” Andy tld her. “I’ll lk after yu. Here is yur medicine,” he said, handing her a glass f water. Then, Andy left the huse and walked twards the nearby supermarket t buy vegetables with which t ck sme s up fr his mther.
It ccurred t him that his mther’s birthday was in a cuple f days, s he decided t get his mther an umbrella first and spend the rest f his mney n fd.
“What is yur strngest umbrella here, sir?” he asked the shp assistant. “I am lking fr ne that wn’t break easily.” The man shwed Andy a variety f umbrellas. Andy believed the purple ne wuld be the best chice, his mther’s favrite clr. It was $22. Andy almst jumped with jy! The by was happy that he managed t lend his mm a hand by finding her smething she really needed. Als, he even had sme mney t spare!
Stepping ut f the shp with the gift and vegetables in his shpping bag, Andy realized it was starting t rain. He was running t a nearby bus stp t seek shelter with ther peple when he nticed an ld lady walking slwly and struggling fr a balance. It was puring dwn. Withut hesitatin, he tk the umbrella ut f his bag and ran ver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The ld lady lked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her frm the rain.
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Paragraph 2:
Anxius abut his sick mm, Andy rushed hme, all ver wet.
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【答案】The ld lady lked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her frm the rain. She cast him an appreciative lk with a beam f delight." Thank yu. And by the way, it’s wise t get an umbrella befre the rain started puring," she said. Andy shk his head, telling her that his mm’s umbrella was brken, and he wanted t get her a new ne she culd use fr years." I didn’t expect that. But it must be very nice t have a caring by like yu," she replied, helping Andy t wipe ff the raindrps n the umbrella. They exchanged a knwing lk and waved gdbye after the rain stpped.
Anxius abut his sick mm, Andy rushed hme, all ver wet. Andy arrived hme and his mther asked why he had been ut fr s lng. Andy briefed her n his experience f his way hme withut speaking f the umbrella." That’s my by," beamed Mm with a prud smile bradening frm side t side. Andy giggled shyly, putting a cld twel n Mm’s frehead. When his mther’s birthday arrived, Andy excitedly wke up t give his mm the present bx." Happy birthday! Mm!" exclaimed Andy, his eyes sparkling with thrill. Tuched by her sn’s effrts, Emily pened the gift and was surprised t see the umbrella inside. Tears began t gather in her eyes and she went t hug Andy tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andy和母亲Emily生活并不富裕，Andy悄悄攒了25美元打算给母亲买生日礼物，母亲在一次下班的路上伞被大风刮坏了，浑身湿透地回家，第二天就生病了，Andy外出买了一把伞要送给母亲，在回家的路上突然下起大雨，Andy毫不犹豫地拿出雨伞给一位老妇人打，老妇人感觉到雨停了，很吃惊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人抬起头来，发现有把伞在为她遮雨。”可知，第一段可描写Andy和老妇人之间的对话。。。
②由第二段首句内容“Andy很担心生病的妈妈，他浑身湿透，匆匆赶回家。”可知，第二段可描写Andy告诉妈妈路上的经历，并在妈妈生日时送上雨伞以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：两人对话——告别——叙述路上的经历——送礼物——母亲惊讶、感动——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/ answer
②.放置：put/ place
③.拥抱：hug/ embrace
情绪类
①.高兴：delight/ happiness
②.惊讶：surprised/ astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Andy shk his head, telling her that his mther’s umbrella was brken, and he wanted t get her a new ne she culd use fr years.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语，从属连词that引导的宾语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Several days later, when his mther’s birthday arrived, Tm excitedly wke up t give his mther the present bx .（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
听力答案：1-20ABBCA ACACB ABACC BBBCA