259，贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份259，贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共22页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman usually have?
A. Tmat and egg sup.
B. Chicken sup.
C. Carrt sup.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Salesman and custmer.
3. Why didn’t the wman see the mvie?
A. Because she was afraid.
B. Because she was busy with her wrk.
C. Because she had t clean her huse.
4. Wh was the first t buy the bag?
A. James. B. Thmas. C. Gary.
5. Hw has the weather been recently?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl prbably d with the man next weekend?
A. Play sprts. B. Visit her aunt. C. Walk arund the city.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut the man’s new plan?
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Wrried.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What des Jenny’s car lk like?
A. A she. B. A bat. C. A rcket.
9. What makes Jenny’s car g?
A. Gas. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
10. Hw can Jenny be best described?
A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Humrus.
听第8段材料， 回答第 11 至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
12. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badmintn.
13. Hw ften des the man want t d utdr activities?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Future plans. B. Part-time jbs. C. Hbbies.
15. What d the wman’s parents want her t study?
A. Gegraphy. B. Bilgy. C. Art.
16. What des the wman hate ding?
A. Ging t cllege.
B. Lking fr jbs.
C. Asking her parents fr mney.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。
17. Hw many daughters d Nancy and Harry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. Why d Nancy and Harry smetimes drive t twn?
A. T see a film.
B. T g shpping.
C. T visit their friends.
19. Hw d Nancy and Harry g t the State Park?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What d we knw abut Nancy and Harry?
A. They feel very lnely.
B. They enjy their present life.
C. They are n vacatin in Miami this year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ALL CHINA TOURS
Frm the frmer Imperial capital f Beijing t the csmplitan(世界性的)streets f Shanghai, t the brilliant Yangtze, turing in China has s much t ffer and s many sights and sites t enjy.
China Tibet Discvery Tur
The 13 days China Tibet tur is a pleasant jurney full f discvery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Yur discvery starts frm the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with prfund(深远的)histry and culture and extends t the mysterius Tibet plateau fr the dramatic landscape and minrity culture; stps ne day at Chengdu fr the universal-lved giant pandas.
China Highlights Tur
Take the kids t China when they are ut f schl! This specific-designed 13 days China tur is based n the interest f the families especially the children’s. Frm the amazing Great Wall, yu will head t the biking turs n the ancient city wall, lk at the magical terra ctta army; then cycle thrugh the cuntryside f Yangshu and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hng Kng befre flying hme. All the fun and educatinal activities will give the kids life-time memry.
Guizhu Mia and Dng Tribes Adventure Tur
8 days Mia and Dng tribes adventure tur shwcases Qiandngnan Mia and Dng Autnmus Prefecture(自治州)-the Sutheast Guizhu. It is the tp chices fr travelers wh are interested in ethnic minrity’s culture. Spend several days with lcal peple t see their riginal life style, embridery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessry(配饰).
Hangzhu Tur
This 5-day tur will full y embrace Hangzhu which is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games. It is ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists t travel arund the West Lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit. Yu can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagda, etc. And there’s a lt t be discvered!
1. Which tur is family friendly?
A. China Tibet Discvery Tur
B. China Highlights Tur
C. Guizhu Mia and Dng Tribes Adventure Tur
D. Hangzhu Tur
2. What d we knw abut the Guizhu tur?
A. Educatinal activities will teach kids embridery.
B. Hme-stay htel ffer chances t experience the riginal lives.
C. The week-lng tur can take travelers clse t nature.
D. Turists can enjy natinal cstume in Guizhu.
3. What benefit is prvided fr turists visiting the West Lake?
A. Free bike rentals.B. Discunted tickets.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Paid turist guides.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个中国旅游线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据China Highlights Tur部分的“This specific-designed 13 days China tur is based n the interest f the families especially the children’s.( 这个特别设计的13天中国之旅是基于家庭尤其是孩子们的兴趣。)”可知，China Highlights Tur是对家庭友好的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guizhu Mia and Dng Tribes Adventure Tur部分的“Spend several days with lcal peple t see their riginal life style, embridery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessry(配饰).( 花几天时间和当地人在一起，看看他们原来的生活方式，刺绣的衣服和闪闪发光的银饰。)”可知，贵州之旅游客可以欣赏民族服装。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hangzhu Tur部分的“The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists t travel arund the West Lake.(杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们游览西湖。)”可知，游客游览西湖可以使用免费的自行车。故选A。
B
One shuld eat like a king in the mrning, a prince at nn, and a peasant at night. This saying is all abut the imprtance f breakfast. And nw scientists can tell us just why it’s s imprtant. Accrding t a study carried ut at Imperial Cllege Lndn, UK, nt having the first meal f the day nt nly means yu eat mre at lunch, but als that yur brain wants t find mre unhealthy fds.
The study suggests that there is a special part f ur brain called the crtex(大脑皮层), which plays an imprtant part in making chices abut what we eat. It is used fr making ut the taste f fd, especially when skipping breakfast. It is mre likely t target high-calrie fds when yu’re n an empty stmach.
Scientists did an experiment n this. Dr Tny Gldman frm Imperial Cllege Lndn, scanned the brains f 21 men and wmen, arund the age f 25. On the first day, these peple skipped breakfast befre the scans. On the secnd day, they had cereal(谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan n bth days, they had their lunch.
When the vlunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate abut 20 percent mre at lunch, cmpared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans als shwed the crtex was especially respnsive(反应积极的)t high-calrie fds. “We believe that identifies the value f fds-hw pleasant, hw delicius smething is,” Gldman added.
4. Which statement culd be true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It’s a shrtcut t lse weight withut breakfast.
B. Scientists have fund ut why eating breakfast is imprtant.
C. It’s unnecessary t have gd fd fr supper.
D. Eating mre breakfast makes yu becme smarter.
5. Which is the crrect rder f the experiment n the first day?
①The vlunteers skipped breakfast.
②The vlunteers had lunch.
③The vlunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①③②B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ①②③
6. The underlined wrd “skipping”(Paragraph 2)can be replaced by ________.
A. devtingB. ignring
C. hesitatingD. delivering
7. Which meal is the mst imprtant f a day in the pinin f Gldman?
A. LunchB. Brunch
C. BreakfastD. Supper
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了吃早餐的重要性。根据一项在英国伦敦帝国学院发布的研究结果显示，不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多，而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此，提醒人们，要按时吃早餐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This saying is all abut the imprtance f breakfast. And nw scientists can tell us just why it’s s imprtant. Accrding t a study carried ut at Imperial Cllege Lndn, UK, nt having the first meal f the day nt nly means yu eat mre at lunch, but als that yur brain wants t find mre unhealthy fds. (这句谚语是关于早餐的重要性。现在科学家们可以告诉我们为什么它如此重要。根据英国伦敦帝国理工学院的一项研究，不吃一天中的第一餐不仅意味着你在午餐时吃得更多，而且你的大脑想要找到更多不健康的食物。)”可知，从第一段我们得知科学家们发现了为什么吃早餐很重要。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the first day, these peple skipped breakfast befre the scans. On the secnd day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan n bth days, they had their lunch.(第一天，这些人在扫描前不吃早餐。第二天，他们的早餐是麦片、面包和果酱。这两天扫描后，他们开始吃午饭。)”可知，第一天实验中，实验对象不吃早餐，接受扫描，扫描之后再吃午餐。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The study suggests that there is a special part f ur brain called the crtex(大脑皮层), which plays an imprtant part in making chices abut what we eat. ( 这项研究表明，我们大脑中有一个特殊的部分叫做皮层，它在我们选择吃什么方面起着重要作用。)”结合下文“It is mre likely t target high-calrie fds when yu’re n an empty stmach.(当你空腹时，它更有可能瞄准高热量的食物。)”可知，大脑皮层是我们大脑的一部分，它决定了我们对食物的选择，当我们空腹时，它更容易指向高油脂的食物，因此推断划线句子“It is used fr making ut the taste f fd, especially when skipping breakfast.”，表示：它用来辨别食物的味道，尤其是在不吃早餐的时候。画线词与B项“忽视”意思相近。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When the vlunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate abut 20 percent mre at lunch, cmpared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans als shwed the crtex was especially respnsive(反应积极的)t high-calrie fds. “We believe that identifies the value f fds-hw pleasant, hw delicius smething is,” Gldman added.( 当志愿者不吃早餐时，他们的午餐食量比吃早餐时多20%。他们的脑部扫描还显示，大脑皮层对高热量食物特别敏感。戈德曼补充说:“我们相信，这可以确定食物的价值——它有多令人愉快，有多美味。”)”可知，戈德曼做了实验，表明如果不吃早餐，午餐会多吃；因此推断，他认为早餐是最重要的。故选C。
C
When thinking abut placing a human being in space, ne f the mst imprtant questins is hw t design special clthing needed t prtect a persn frm the dangers f the space envirnment. The cld f space will freeze skin in a shrt time. The heat f the sun can cause serius burns. The lack f atmsphere can cause gases in space t expand and even burst. With n xygen t breathe, a human being will die in nly a few mments. Radiatin frm the sun is anther risk in space. S is damage frm small pieces f rck and bjects like meterids(陨石).
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Pst, designed the first successful devices t prtect a pilt at extreme heights. It was a large device, that lked like a can surrunding the pilt’s head. Astrnauts in the American space agency(NASA)flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clthing was similar t that invented by Wiley Pst.
Tday, astrnauts wear very different prtective clthing. It lets them mve, d useful tasks, and stay utside their spacecraft in cmfrt and safety fr several hurs. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mbility unit r EMU. It was designed t last lnger and t permit mre mvement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number f parts that an astrnaut can link tgether by using nly ne hand, which makes it pssible fr each astrnaut t select the parts that fit crrectly.
Nwadays, NASA scientists are als cnsidering the kind f spacesuits that wuld be needed fr explratin n the planet Mars. Because f the gravity n Mars, spacesuits may have t be designed t be lighter than suits used in rbit r n the mn. The equipment may als have t prtect astrnaut s frm dust carried in the winds n Mars. And, they must be easy t repair and keep clean during a lnger flight t and frm the red planet.
8. What des the underlined wrd “that”(Paragraph 2)refer t accrding t the passage?
A. a deviceB. a flyC. a piltD. a head
9. Which f the fllwing des nt belng t the dangers f space envirnment?
A. Lack f xygenB. The heat frm the sun.
C. The specially designed clthing.D. Radiatin frm the sun.
10. Which statement is true based n this passage?
A. Wiley Pst designed the first prtective clthing fr astrnauts.
B. EMU has many parts that can be linked tgether by using tw hands.
C. Special spacesuits have been used fr explratin f the planet Mars.
D. Astrnauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in mving, ding useful tasks and s n.
11. The main tpic f the passage might be ________.
A. Space explratinB. Astrnauts’ flights
C. The Advantages f SpacesuitsD. The Develpment f Spacesuits
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太空服的发展历程。人类进入太空所要面对的重要问题之一便是怎样设计出能够抵挡太空恶劣环境的防护服。早期的太空服给宇航员的行动和执行任务带来不便，现在的太空服已经能够让宇航员行动自如。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句所在段落“In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Pst, designed the first successful devices t prtect a pilt at extreme heights. It was a large device, that lked like a can surrunding the pilt’s head. Astrnauts in the American space agency(NASA)flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clthing was similar t that invented by Wiley Pst.( 1933年，美国飞行员威利·波斯特(Wiley Pst)成功设计了第一个在极端高度保护飞行员的装置。这是一个很大的装置，看起来像一个罐子环绕着飞行员的头部。20世纪60年代初，美国航天局(NASA)的宇航员进行了美国第一次太空飞行。这种衣服和威利·波斯特发明的衣服很相似。)”可知,that指代上文提到的the first successful devices，是一种设备。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The heat f the sun can cause serius burns. The lack f atmsphere can cause gases in space t expand and even burst. With n xygen t breathe, a human being will die in nly a few mments. Radiatin frm the sun is anther risk in space.(太阳的热量会造成严重的灼伤。缺乏大气层会导致太空中的气体膨胀甚至爆裂。没有氧气呼吸，人会在几分钟内死亡。来自太阳的辐射是太空中的另一个危险。)”可推知，步入太空的危险包括缺氧、太阳的高温、太阳的辐射，特殊设计的衣服不属于太空环境的危险。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tday, astrnauts wear very different prtective clthing. It lets them mve, d useful tasks, and stay utside their spacecraft in cmfrt and safety fr several hurs.( 今天，宇航员穿着非常不同的防护服。它可以让他们移动，做一些有用的任务，并在他们的航天器外舒适安全地呆上几个小时。)”可知，以前的太空服不能让宇航员行动自如，也不便于执行任务等。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When thinking abut placing a human being in space, ne f the mst imprtant questins is hw t design special clthing needed t prtect a persn frm the dangers f the space envirnment.(当考虑把一个人放在太空时,最重要的问题之一是如何设计为了保护一个人免受空间环境危险所需要的特殊衣服。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是太空服的发展。因此推断文章的主题是太空服的发展。故选D。
D
Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria.
Gary McKee, 53, frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year’s Eve. As f (截止) 4 pm n Saturday, he had raised mre than £890,000 fr the charities Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria, just shy f (缺少) his £1 millin fundraising target. The father f three has gne thrugh 22 pairs f sprts shes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snw and sunshine t raise mney fr the charities.
“The supprt has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybdy s it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a natinal thing,” said Gary.” I just hpe that peple d get behind us and we d raise thse millin punds.” Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities, but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge.
Chris Yung, 29, ran 90 marathns with Mr. McKee. “Gary has set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I dn’t knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years. I knw I dn’t just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few, but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amunt f mney fr tw fantastic charities, but the impact (影响) Gary has prvided t the cmmunity and peple arund him is immeasurable. A lt f peple’s lives will be much better ff thanks t Gary’s effrts, mine included.”
12. What’s the purpse f Gary McKee running?
A. T celebrate the New Year’s Eve.
B. T cmplete his 365th marathn challenge.
C. T meet his health target.
D. T raise mney fr charities.
13. Hw did the cmmunity react t what Gary McKee did?
A. Lcals shwed supprt fr him.B. The cmmunity was under a spell (中邪).
C. Sme expressed cncerns fr him.D. They ran 9,563 miles tgether.
14. What d we knw frm Chris’s wrds?
A. McKee wuld share sprting skills and tricks t help Chris.
B. He was grateful fr McKeevs encuraging impact.
C. McKee’s challenge has attracted millins f peple t jin him.
D. Fundraising was brught t the cmmunity t imprve peple’s lives.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. McKee: Run fr the Cmmunity.B. McKee: Be It Rain r Snw.
C. McKee: A Challenge Cmpleted.D. McKee: Inspire All t Run.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria. (加里·麦基在365天内跑完了365场马拉松，为西坎布里亚之家的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀筹集资金。)”可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目的是为慈善事业筹集资金。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The supprt has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us (他们的支持非常棒，而且一直如此，西坎布里亚人支持我们)”和“Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities, but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge.(加里不仅为两个了不起的慈善机构筹集了资金，而且还为当地社区带来了魔力，并将人们聚集在一起支持他接受挑战。)”可知，对于加里做的事情，社区给予了支持。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Gary has set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I dn’t knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years. I knw I dn’t just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few, but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amunt f mney fr tw fantastic charities, but the impact (影响) Gary has prvided t the cmmunity and peple arund him is immeasurable. A lt f peple’s lives will be much better ff thanks t Gary’s effrts, mine included.”(“加里今年给我树立了一个好榜样，当我开始经常和他一起跑步时，他给了我身体和精神上的适应力，我不知道我是否能在一百万年后在自己身上发现。我知道，在这方面，我不只是代表我自己，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，而且激励了整个当地社区，”克里斯说，“这项挑战为两个了不起的慈善机构筹集了大量资金，但加里为社区和他周围的人提供的影响是不可估量的。由于加里的努力，很多人的生活会变得更好，包括我在内。”)”可推断，克里斯感激加里给予的鼓励性影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria. (加里·麦基在365天内跑完了365场马拉松，为西坎布里亚之家的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀筹集资金。)”可知，本文讲述了53岁的英国人加里·麦基完成了一项许多人可能不敢尝试的挑战——365天跑365场马拉松，为慈善机构筹集资金，激励了社区里的其他人或邻居加入他的行列的故事。因此推断A项“麦基：为社区而跑步”故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Slar Terms — Frst’s Descent
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, begins this year n Octber 24, 2023 this year and ends n Nvember 7. ____16____. Here are the five things yu shuld knw abut Frst’s Descent.
Frsty autumn. Frst cnsists f white ice crystals f frzen water vapur near the grund. During Frst’s Descent, frst begins t appear. But in the lwer reaches f the Yellw River regin, frst first appears in late Octber r early Nvember. As Frst’s Descent cmes,____17____ .
____18____ during Frst’s Descent, it can help peple resist the cld and prtect their bnes. In the cuntryside, peple believe that their lips will crack if they dn’t eat persimmns (柿子) during this perid.
Eating apples. The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many sayings abut apples’ benefits in China such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men,” just as the Western prverb ges, “____19____”. Apples can misten the lungs, relieve ne’s thirst and help ne’s digestin.
Eating duck. It’s a custm t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent in suth Fujian prvince and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which ges, “Even nurishing all year is nt as gd as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way fr peple there t gain weight.
Eating dates. The date is ne f the fruits n the market during Frst’s Descent. Nutritius with a great number f vitamins, dates (大枣) can nurish the bld, decrease bld pressure, and imprve ne’s immunity. ____20____.
Peple in areas such as Daxin cunty in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin ften celebrate the first day f Frst’s Descent. In the Frstvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices, dance and sing flk sngs. With a histry f mre than 360 years, the festival is t cmmemrate Cen Yuyin, a herine in battles against freign aggressin. Frst’s Descent is a big day fr all f the Chinese.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. Eating chestnuts during Frst’s Descent is beneficial fr ne’s health and gd fr nurishing the spleen and stmach, invigrating the circulatin f bld, relieving cughs and reducing sputum.
C. Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn, when the weather becmes clder and frst appears.
D. The pear is anther recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent, which can prmte the secret in f bdy liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
E. the wrld is filled with the atmsphere f late autumn.
F. Eating persimmns.
G. But eating t many culd be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness r even deaths.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国24节气之霜降。
【16题详解】
上文“The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, begins this year n Octber 24, 2023 this year and ends n Nvember 7.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。霜降是一年中的第18个节气，今年从2023年10月24日开始，到11月7日结束)”只介绍了霜降节气的时间，C项“Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn, when the weather becmes clder and frst appears.(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，这时天气变冷，出现霜冻)”承接上文，补充介绍霜降在24节气中的位置和这一天的天气特征，作为全文开篇段落。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“As Frst’s Descent cmes,(当霜降来临)”是时间状语从句，E项“the wrld is filled with the atmsphere f late autumn.(世界充满了深秋的气氛)”是主句，说明霜降来临时的天气特征，同时E项是所有选项中唯一首字母小写的句子，可与上文构成主从复合句。故选E项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“during Frst’s Descent, it can help peple resist the cld and prtect their bnes. In the cuntryside, peple believe that their lips will crack if they dn’t eat persimmns (柿子) during this perid.(在霜降期间，它可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。在农村，人们认为如果在这段时间不吃柿子，他们的嘴唇会开裂)”可知，本段讲的是霜降吃柿子的习俗，故F项“Eating persimmns.(吃柿子)”是最佳小标题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many sayings abut apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men,” just as the Western prverb ges(在中国有很多关于苹果的好处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，正如西方谚语所说的那样)”可知，设空句中是关于吃苹果的好处的西方谚语，结合常识，西方谚语A项“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.(一天一苹果，医生远离我)”是最佳选项。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Nutritius with a great number f vitamins, dates (大枣) can nurish the bld, decrease bld pressure, and imprve ne’s immunity.(大枣营养丰富，含有大量的维生素，可以滋养血液，降低血压，提高免疫力)”说明吃大枣的好处，G项“But eating t many culd be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness r even deaths.(但吃太多可能有害，会导致头痛、头晕甚至死亡)”与上文构成转折关系，告诫我们过量食用大枣可能带来的危害，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi did s excellently that she wn the champin in the Huangzhu 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it t the next summer Olympics. Nw the yung Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her ____21____ at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wn a ____22____ medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series in 2023, the first Olympic pints event in break dancing (霹雳舞) this year.
Liu wn the gld medal by ____23____ Japan’s hme favrite and wrld champin Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter seasn, I have ____24____ sme Chinese elements in my perfrmance,” Liu tld reprters after the win, nting she had spent nearly three mnths fr the ____25____.
Speaking f her ____26____ f defeating the defending wrld champin, Liu ____27____ being prud. “It’s either win r lse when yu enter a ____28____ . Nbdy culd win ____29____ ”, Liu said. “I am happy t win and I am als here t ____30____ and cmmunicate.”
With break dancing becming an ____31____ sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becming mre widely knwn and giving mre dancers the chance t turn their hbby int a career.
It is thrugh dancing that she vercame her ____32____ nature. “Befre breaking, if I didn’t knw smene, I culdn’t even talk t them.”
Nw she believes that dancing will be her ____33____ career. “Dancing represents the ____34____ f art. I will never stp ____35____,” Liu said.
21.
A. campusB. dreamC. panicD. band
22.
A. badmintnB. dramaC. challengeD. gld
23.
A. defeatingB. winningC. helpingD. understanding
24.
A. seenB. abandnedC. addedD. knwn
25.
A. electinB. examC. medalD. event
26.
A. achievementB. impressinC. cllectinD. descriptin
27.
A. rejectsB. rganizesC. acceptsD. respects
28.
A. mmentB. rmC. cmpetitinD. meeting
29.
A. frwardB. actuallyC. ratherD. frever
30.
A. fcusB. assumeC. learnD. admire
31.
A. rdinaryB. fficialC. especialD. exceptinal
32.
A mildB. shyC. curiusD. calm
33.
A. life-makingB. breath-takingC. term-lngD. life-lng
34.
A. pursuitB. appreciatinC. frmD. relief
35.
A. suitingB. aimingC. explringD. bserving
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. campus校园；B. dream梦想；C. panic恐慌；D. band乐队。根据上文“China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi did s excellently that she wn the champin in the Huangzhu 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it t the next summer Olympics.(中国17岁的刘清漪表现出色，在2023年黄州第19届亚运会上获得冠军，并参加了下一届夏季奥运会)”此处指她离自己参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的梦想更近一步，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. badmintn羽毛球；B. drama戏剧；C. challenge挑战；D. gld金子。根据后文“Liu wn the gld medal”可知，她获得了金牌。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的决赛中，刘清漪击败了日本本土热门选手、世界冠军汤浅亚美，获得金牌。A. defeating打败；B. winning获胜；C. helping帮助；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Liu wn the gld medal”和下文“defeating the defending wrld champin”获得金牌意味着击败了其他选手。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘清漪在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. seen看见；B. abandned抛弃；C. added增加；D. knwn知道。根据后文“sme Chinese elements in my perfrmance”指她在表演中加入中国元素。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. electin选举；B. exam考试；C. medal奖牌；D. event事件。呼应上文“Liu wn the gld medal”指花费近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. achievement成就；B. impressin印象；C. cllectin收集；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“f defeating the defending wrld champin”指击败卫冕世界冠军的成就。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. rejects拒绝；B. rganizes组织；C. accepts接受；D. respects尊重。根据后文“Nbdy culd win”指刘清漪并没有因为自己的表现就感到骄傲，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你参加比赛时，不是赢就是输。A. mment时刻；B. rm房间；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. meeting会议。根据上文“It’s either win r lse”可知，指参加比赛不是赢就是输。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人能永远赢。A. frward向前；B. actually实际上；C. rather而不是；D. frever永远。根据上文“刘清漪谦虚的态度”和“Nbdy culd win”可知，此处指比赛中没有人能永远获胜。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴赢了，我也是来这里学习和交流的。”A. fcus集中；B. assume认为；C. learn学习；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“and cmmunicate”指她参加比赛也是为了学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，它变得越来越广为人知，也给了更多的舞者将自己的爱好变成职业的机会。A. rdinary普通的；B. fficial官方的，正式的；C. especial特别的；D. exceptinal卓越的。根据后文“sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympics”指霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，故选B。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是通过跳舞，她克服了害羞的天性。A. mild轻微的；B. shy害羞的；C. curius好奇的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“Befre breaking, if I didn’t knw smene, I culdn’t even talk t them.(在霹雳舞之前，如果我不认识一个人，我甚至不能和他们说话)”指她克服了害羞的天性。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。A. life-making创造生命的；B. breath-taking惊人的；C. term-lng长期的；D. life-lng终生的。根据后文“I will never stp”可知，她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈代表着对艺术的追求。A. pursuit追求；B. appreciatin感激；C. frm形式；D. relief安慰。根据后文“I will never stp”刘清漪认为舞蹈代表对艺术的追求，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止探索。A. suiting合适；B. aiming旨在；C. explring探索；D. bserving观察。根据上文“I will never stp”可知，刘清漪要终生追求舞蹈，不停止探索。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gumb
The dictinary definitin f gumb des nt make gumb sund as delicius as it really is. The dictinary ____36____ (define) gumb as a “thick sup made in suth Luisiana”. Hwever, anyne ____37____ has tasted this delicius dish knws that this definitin is t plain ____38____ (describe) gumb. It is true that gumb is a thick sup, but it is much mre than that.
Gumb, ne f the mst ppular f allCajun____39____ (dish), is typically made with different kinds f seafd r meat ____40____ (mix) with vegetables, such as green peppers and nins. Fr example, seafd gumb ____41____ (actual) cntains shrimp and crab. Other kinds f gumb include chicken, sausage r turkey. It is made up f ____42____ wide variety f ingredients and can vary frm place t place in Luisiana. The first mentin f gumb dates back ____43____ the beginning f the 19th century in culinary manuals published in Luisiana. Hwever, it was nt until the end f the 70s and 80s ____44____ it gained ppularity. Regardless f the ingredients in gumb, this _____45_____ (regin) dish is ppular in the suthern United States.
【答案】36. defines
37. wh##that
38. t describe
39. dishes 40. mixed
41. actually
42. a 43. t##frm
44. that 45. reginal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋葵汤这道菜。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：字典将秋葵汤定义为“路易斯安那州南部制作的浓汤”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为dictinary，谓语动词define用三单形式。故填defines。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，任何品尝过这道美味菜肴的人都知道，这个定义太简单了，无法描述秋葵汤。限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyne，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，任何品尝过这道美味菜肴的人都知道，这个定义太简单了，无法描述秋葵汤。此处为 d sth. (太……以至于不能做某事)，describe用不定式形式。故填t describe。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：秋葵汤是所有卡津菜中最受欢迎的一道菜，通常是用不同种类的海鲜或肉类与蔬菜（如青椒和洋葱）混合制成的。此处为ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，用可数名词dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋葵汤是所有卡津菜中最受欢迎的一道菜，通常是用不同种类的海鲜或肉类与蔬菜（如青椒和洋葱）混合制成的。with复合结构，此处非谓语动词mix与different kinds f seafd r meat构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。故填mixed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，海鲜秋葵汤实际上含有虾和蟹。修饰动词cntain应用副词actually作状语。故填actually。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它由各种各样的成分组成，在路易斯安那州的各个地方都有所不同。短语a wide variety f表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一次提到秋葵汤要追溯到19世纪初路易斯安那州出版的烹饪手册。短语date back t/frm表示“追溯到”。故填t/frm。
44题详解】
考查强调句。句意：然而，直到70年代和80年代末，它才开始流行起来。此处为强调句：it was nt until+被强调部分+that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管秋葵汤的配料是什么，这道地方菜在美国南部很受欢迎。修饰名词dish应用形容词reginal作定语。故填reginal。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater
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【答案】Be a Healthy Eater
As we knw, healthy eating is f great imprtance, which ensures ur physical and mental well-being.
Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by cnsuming different kinds f fresh fds, which prvide essential nutrients fr ur bdies. Mrever, cnsistent eating habits are recmmended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while prmting ur energy. Undubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may als imprve ur md as well as reduce anxiety.
Therefre, let’s try t be a healthy eater frm nw n. Only in this way will we lead a happy and healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：be f great imprtance→be very imprtant
此外：mrever→furthermre
因此：therefre→hence
过……的生活：lead a…life→live a…life
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may als imprve ur md as well as reduce anxiety.
拓展句：There is n dubt that eating a balanced rich diet may als imprve ur md as well as reduce anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by cnsuming different kinds f fresh fds, which prvide essential nutrients fr ur bdies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, cnsistent eating habits are recmmended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while prmting ur energy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和状语从句的省略）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One businessman was in debt and culdn’t figure ut a way ut f it. Creditrs(债权人)were pressing him. Suppliers were demanding fr a payment. He was sitting n a bench in the park with his head dwn, thinking what culd save the cmpany frm bankruptcy(破产). Suddenly, an ld man appeared in frnt f him.
“I see that smething is bthering yu’, he said.
After listening t the businessman, the ld man said: “I think I can help yu.”
He asked the businessman, what his name was, wrte him a check(支票)and said: “Take this mney. We will meet here exactly in ne year, and yu will be able t return it t me at that time.”
After that, he turned arund and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared.
The businessman saw a check in his hands fr an amunt f 500 thusand dllars, signed by Jhn Rckefeller, ne f the richest peple in the wrld at that time!
“I culd end all f my prblems in n time!” He thught. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check int his safe(保险箱). Only ne thught abut its existence gave him strength t find a slutin t save his business.
With the return f his ptimism, he cncluded prfitable deals. During a cuple f mnth she gt ut f debt and started t earn mney again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the same check. At the agreed time the ld man appeared again.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
And at the mment,
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【答案】And at the mment, the businessman, nw standing tall and cnfident, apprached the ld man with the check in hand. The ld man smiled knwingly and said, “Yu’ve made it, my friend. Yu’ve prven that determinatin and resilience can vercme any bstacle.” The businessman ndded, realizing the prfund truth in thse wrds. He had braved the elements f financial turmil and emerged victrius. With a sense f gratitude, he handed the check back t the ld man, knwing that he had made the mst f the pprtunity presented t him. The ld man’s eyes twinkled as he said, “Remember, my friend, success is always just arund the crner fr thse wh believe in themselves.” With a renewed sense f purpse, the businessman walked away, ready t face whatever challenges lay ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个破产商人拿着一位老人给他的一张支票重拾自信，让自己的生意起死回生的故事，以此告诉大家自信的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写
由段首句“在那一刻”并结合前文内容可知，本段可描写成功商人与老人的互动，商人把支票还给老人，以及老人对商人忠告，对于相信自己的人，成功指日可待，商人带着新的目标离开去迎接新的挑战。
2.续写线索
给老人支票——互动——老人的忠告——充满信心的离开
3.词汇激活
①行为类
走近：apprach/walk up t/draw near
克服：vercme/get ver
传递：hand/pass n
②情感类
感激：With a sense f gratitude/ feel grateful/appreciate
意志坚强：with a renewed sense f purpse/determined/strng-willed
【点睛】【高分句型1】The businessman ndded, realizing the prfund truth in thse wrds.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】With a sense f gratitude, he handed the check back t the ld man, knwing that he had made the mst f the pprtunity presented t him.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）