2022-2023学年福建省福州八中高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal:we're putting an end t avidable blindness.When this day cmes,peple in develping cuntries will get the same quality eye care the rest f the wrld takes fr granted-and we wn't stp until this is dne.
The Fred Hllws Fundatin nw wrks in mre than 25 cuntries and has restred sight t ver tw and a half millin peple wrldwide.This culdn't have been achieved withut the great supprt f the Australian public.We're as determined nw as ever t end avidable blindness.4 ut f 5 peple wh are blind dn't need t be-there remains s much t d.
Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday.Fred never tk n fr an answer,and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn't be dne-especially when it came t restring sight.The wrk he started all thse years ag shwed us that ne persn really can make a difference.And s can yu,by becming a mnthly dnr.
Jin Fred's Team
By giving a small dnatin every mnth,yu will be jining Fred's team.
Mnthly giving is the mst effective way t dnate-we cunt n yur mnthly dnatins t be able t plan ahead and prvide supprt t peple living with avidable blindness in ver 25 cuntries arund the wrld.
Becme a mnthly dnr and keep Fred's visin alive.
• ﹩25 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn)
• ﹩50 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)
• ﹩100 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t fur persns)
• ﹩200 (Yur mnthly gift will help build an eye clinic)
Help us by dnating an amunt f yur chice.
1.What's the aim f the Fred Hllws Fundatin? ______
A. T avid blindness.
B. T bring health t the blind.
C. T help the needlessly blind recver sight.
D. T cure peple's eyes in develped cuntries.
2.Which f the fllwing can best describe Fred Hllws? ______
A. Patient.B. Cnsiderate.C. Ppular.D. Determined.
3.Hw much shuld yu dnate mnthly t help 3 persns? ______
A. ﹩50.B. ﹩75.C. ﹩100.D. ﹩200.
B
T be hnest,I've been missing the nline shpping experience in China since I mved t the US fur years ag.S when I nticed Shein becming mainstream in the US ver the past few years,I thught,Great!I finally have a Taba replacement!S I went n my first Shein jurney in August 2022.
But smewhere alng the way,I started questining why I enjy this particular kind f shpping,and als what it means fr an e-cmmerce platfrm t ffer endless deals.
T be fair,there are Shein purchases that I've really enjyed,like a ﹩2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Wat ch band.I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality,because the idea f demanding that peple nly buy premium prducts feels unrealistic.
But as it turns ut,I've finally started t see thrugh the illusin(错觉) f Shein-like platfrms.T get these ccasinal incredible deals,yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable.This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple,including me!But it's becme harder and harder t ignre the envirnmental cnsequences f my purchases,and the ways in which platfrms trick peple int buying mre and mre.
And I dn't think I'm the nly ne experiencing that awakening.Bradly speaking,I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds.While these cnversatins have yet t happen as widely and furiusly in China,cmpanies like Taba and Shein will inevitably have t answer the questin f whether their business mdel is sustainable fr everyne—r nly fr themselves.S where are they heading frm here?There's certainly a lt f sul-searching fr the industry t d.
And I'm ding sme sul-searching f my wn.
4.Why des the authr mentin a "﹩2 nyln watchband"? ______
A. T cmpare it with her riginal band.
B. T persuade readers t buy it.
C. T shw her satisfactin with Shein.
D. T shw its cheapness.
5.What des the underlined wrd"premium" mean in the third paragraph? ______
A. High-quantityB. Expensive.C. High-quality.D. Original.
6.What d the custmers tend t d with the illusin f Shein-like platfrms? ______
A. They get incredible prducts n sale.
B. They ften buy much mre than what they need.
C. They ignre the envirnmental impacts.
D. They are tricked int buying mre and mre reasnable prducts.
7.What is a cnsequence f endless deals in e-cmmerce platfrms mentined in the passage? ______
A. Serius envirnmental damage.B. Decline in physical shpping.
C. Severe energy shrtage.D. Disturbing mral dilemma.
C
If,like me,yu're the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins,then Malclm Gladwell's Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr.Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin---that is,thse mments when we made snap(仓促的) judgments,fr example,when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we're thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin.Interestingly he claims that, "There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress---when frtunately haste des nt make waste."
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries.One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag.After being tld t change the way f diagnses(诊断),instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient's age and weight and medical histry,they were ging t fcus nly n the patient's bld pressure.And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse,there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin.In his research,Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall.There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence,but fr sme reasn,crpratins(公司) verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles.There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader,which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all,Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day.Read it and make better decisins.
8.What can we infer frm what Gladwell claims in the secnd paragraph? ______
A. When stressed,peple tend t make a wrng decisin.
B. Making a quick decisin des make sense smetimes.
C. Making a slw decisin can cntribute t a better result.
D. When relaxed,peple are likely t make a right decisin.
9.What was Ck Cunty Hspital's decisin after being tld t change the way f diagnses? ______
A. T inquire abut the patient's current health cnditin.
B. T learn abut the patient's medical histry.
C. T ask abut the patient's age and weight.
D. T check n the patient's bld pressure.
10.Hw des Gladwell like the tendency f chsing tall peple as leadership rles? ______
A. He makes n persnal cmments n it.
B. He can't speak t highly f the idea.
C. He desn't cmpletely appreciate it.
D. He cnsiders it as a very bad idea.
11.What might the bk Blink have much t d with? ______
A. Psychlgy.B. Architecture.C. Archaelgy.D. Literature.
D
In August,Jasn M.Allen's piece "Theatre D'péra Spatial"-which he created with Al image generatr Midjurney -wn first place in the emerging artist divisin's "digital arts phtgraphy" categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.The definitin fr the categry states that digital art refers t wrks that use "digital technlgy as part f the creative prcess".
Allen's award-winning image has led t debates abut what,exactly,it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. "It felt bad fr the exact same reasn we dn't let rbts participate in the Olympics, " ne Twitter user wrte. "This is the literal definitin f 'pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece', " anther tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn't use a paintbrush,there was plenty f wrk invlved,he said.First,he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets,in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes.Over time,with many slight changes t his written prmpt (提示符),he created 900 different versins f what led t his final image.Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. "Rather than hating n the technlgy,we need t recgnize that it's a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward, " Allen said.
Cal Duran,ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin,said that while Allen's piece included a mentin f AI,he didn't realize that when judging it.Still,he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. "I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, " he said.
12.Why has Jasn's wrk led t debates? ______
A. It was a cpy f a phtgraph.
B. He challenged the lder artists.
C. It was created with the help f AI.
D. He brke the rule f the cmpetitin.
13.What can best describe Allen's creating prcess? ______
A. Cperative.B. Energy-cnsuming.
C. Straightfrward.D. Imaginatin-lacking.
14.What can we learn abut AI frm the last paragraph? ______
A. It is a duble-edged swrd.
B. It attracts cnventinal artists.
C. It strikes art judges as n surprise.
D. It may pen a new wrld t artists.
15.What is the text mainly abut? ______
A. A trend t be AI artists.
B. An AI-generated art cntest.
C. Respnses t a winning AI artwrk.
D. Curisity abut an image generatr.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
My mm was an astrphysicist,and Dad was a micrelectrnics specialist,each dealing with phenmenn bigger r smaller than the eye can see.As a kid,I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys(格莱美奖). (1) ______ My parents,hwever,applied science and lgic t mst f the situatinas,like the time they cut the last live(橄榄) in quarters because there were fur f us.
( 2) ______ I watched "Pwers f Ten, " a film by Charles and Ray Eames.Initially,they zm(疾驰) ut beynd ur galaxy,mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds,and then quickly zm back int Earth,int a cuple having a picnic,and then int his arm,hand,skin,atms.It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt.
( 3) ______ But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly,prtective neighbur—especially Saturn(土星).The first time I saw it,frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna,it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri(莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥,著名影星)in persn might be. (4) ______ I later tk t learning abut Saturn's weather and envirnment,almst as if I were planning a hliday.
Saturn is cnsidered the master f the universe.Glancing at them has the effect f making yu feel insignificant and mmentus(重大的) at the same time.
This summer,I traveled hme fr my mther's 60-birthday party.It cnsisted f a wrkshp(研讨会)in her hnr in a small castal twn,with current and frmer clleagues f hers.I spent the day alne,swimming in the sea and jined them fr meals while they presented papers t ne anther.All I had t d was sit,chat and quietly bserve details. (5) ______ They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday,then wind up sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Jade lives in Australia,a cuntry famus fr kangars,but nt fr snw.Yet at 12,she(1) ______ t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f(2) ______ training space,Jade still built her(3) ______ at the gym.She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t(4) ______ what it was like t pull a sled(雪橇)acrss ice.By the age f 14,Jade was (5) ______ .
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw,but Jade(6) ______ the tugh cnditins.Even thugh every part f her bdy was(7) ______ ,she never thught f giving up.In April 2016,Jade made (8) ______ , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her (9) ______ ,she stated that every human bdy is(10) ______ ,whether yu are a man r a wman.But when the talk was psted nline,sme Internet bullies(霸凌者)wrte(11) ______ cmments like "Make me a sandwich" t make her feel(12) ______ .
T prve wmen's place is far beynd the(13) ______ ,Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it.Hlding a plate with a sandwich,Jade(14) ______ had her pht taken and psted nline.She dared the bullies,"I made yu a sandwich.Nw(15) ______ 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple,and yu can eat it."
21.A. managedB. decidedC. fferedD. affrded
22.A. authenticB. largeC. cmfrtableD. private
23.A. careerB. cnfidenceC. strengthD. team
24.A. tellB. feelC. rememberD. share
25.A. matureB. determinedC. availableD. ready
26.A. bravedB. imprvedC. predictedD. identified
27.A. wrkingB. refusingC. bleedingD. aching
28.A. prgressB. prmisesC. histryD. effrts
29.A. hbbyB. adventureC. advantageD. award
30.A. cmplexB. beautifulC. amazingD. valuable
31.A. meanB. kindC. briefD. fair
32.A. puzzledB. smallC. nervusD. wrried
33.A. gymB. fieldC. kitchenD. ffice
34.A. unwillinglyB. casuallyC. secretlyD. prudly
35.A. skiB. walkC. runD. cycle
四、单句语法填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
36.Ernest Shackletn is ne f the mst ______ ( influence) figures in histry
37.It is a ______ ( harmny) schl where pupils are happy and diligent.
38.S ______ ( enthusiasm) abut the expeditin t Antarctica was Perce that he secretly went abard "Endurance".
39.My heart ______ (sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left.
40.Yur effrts invested in frming gd habits are ______ ( reward).
41.Peple wh are less ______ ( subjective)invlved are better judges.
五、完成句子:本大题共8小题,共9分。
42.尽管早在达芬•奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗使得这种油画技艺达到顶峰,他拥有"光影大师"的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il,this technique ______ with Rembrandt,wh ______ as a master f shadw and light
43.看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔,您会看到过去时代的面孔,历史栩栩如生。
Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures,ne sees the faces f the past.Histry ______ .
44.毫无疑问,形成良好的习惯循环很重要。(用同位语从句)
____________________________ develping a gd habit cycle is f great significance.
45.现在,夜里我能酣然入睡。
I can ______ at night nw.
46.打游戏很好玩,但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!
Playing nline games was fun,but I felt even mre ______ afterwards!
47.然而,当我申请加入探险队时,沙克尔顿拒绝了我。
Hwever,when I applied t jin the expeditin,Shackletn ______ .
48.请允许我代表我的同事们感谢你主动提出帮忙。
Please allw me t thank yu fr yur ffer f help ______ my clleagues.
49.正当我们接近南极时,"坚忍"号被海土的浮冰卡住了。
Endurance ______ the ice as we apprached Antarctica.
六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
50.假设你是启明中学王磊,作为学校环保社 "Earth Warrir"Club 的社长,你负责写一则英语短文吸引你校交换生加入该社团,你的文章包括:
(1)社团成立目的:
(2)社团活动及给社员的收获;
(3)加入的方式。
注意:
(1)词数80 左右:
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Earth Warrir Wanted Want t d yur part fr the earth?Jin Us!
Earth Warrir Club
51.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"G hme and ask yur mummy abut yur blind brther!I am surprised yu didn't knw that he is as blind as a bat!"Hearing Nathan's wrds,I wanted t land a blw n him fr making fun f my tw-year-ld brther,David,but I was mre desperate t find ut the truth.
With a misty visin,I ran hme as fast as I culd.Still ut f breath,I questined,"Is David blind?"Mther turned t me with tears in her eyes."Yes,he's brn blind." It was a heartbreaking mment.Befre I culd cntinue any further,mther hugged me and cried,"I'm srry,Caleb.Dad and I just didn't knw hw t tell yu."
Suddenly,it struck me that David was blind but he culd still hear the whle cnversatin.Nt wanting him t be affected by it,I stpped crying and went frward and embraced him."I lve yu s much,David." Wrry crept up n me:Hw hard life wuld be fr him!
Little did I knw that David was t inspire me s greatly.
As David grew up,he was fairly strng-willed.Despite the challenges that he faced,he cntinued t attend the schl fr visually impaired(损害) children.He insisted he wuld take the bus hme n his wn.Often,he wuld walk thrugh the main dr lking sheepish(怯弱的) and saying the same phrase, "Srry Mum,I am late.I barded the wrng bus again."
Tugh as life was,there was always silver lining f misfrtune.Despite nt being able t see,he culd play a piece f music after listening t it being played nce n the pian.He even dreamed f playing sl(独奏) ne day n stage.Luckily fr him,the schl had discvered David's extrardinary talent.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day,David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.
Tapping the grund with his walking stick,David entered the stage.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段中The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal:we're putting an end t avidable blindness. (弗雷德•霍洛斯基金会有一个非常明确的目标:我们要终结可以避免的失明。)可知,该基金的目标是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。故选C。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据第三段中Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday.Fred never tk n fr an answer,and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn't be dne-especially when it came t restring sight.(弗雷德•霍洛斯是一位传奇的澳大利亚人,他的工作至今仍在改变着世界。弗雷德从不接受否定的回答,他从不让任何人告诉他一些做不到的事情---特别是在恢复视力方面。)可知,他是一个坚决的人。D选项determined意为"坚决的"符合句意。A.Patient有耐心的;B.Cnsiderate考虑周到的;C.Ppular受欢迎的;D.Determined有决心的。故选D。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中"﹩25(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn) ﹩50(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)(25美元将帮助一个人恢复视力;50美元将帮助两个人恢复视力。)可知,帮助三个人恢复视力则需要每个月捐赠75美元。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍的The Fred Hllws 基金组织。该组织目的是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段T be fair,there are Shein purchases that I've really enjyed,like a $2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Watch band.(说句公道话,我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品,比如一条2美元的尼龙表带,感觉比我原来的Apple Watch表带要好。)可知,作者提到2美元尼龙表带是为了表明她对Shein的满意。故选C。
(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality(我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量)可知,此处是指要求人们只购买优质产品的想法是不现实的,所以premium意为"优质的"。A.High-quantity数量大;B.Expensive.昂贵;C.High-quality.高品质;D.Original.原件。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段T get these ccasinal incredible deals,yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable.This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple,including me!(为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易,你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西。这种错觉已经存在了很长时间,对很多人来说都是如此,包括我!)可知,面对像Shein一样的平台的错觉,顾客们往往会买比他们需要的多得多的东西。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Bradly speaking,I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds.(总的来说,我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响。)可知,文章中提到的电子商务平台上无休止的交易的后果是严重破坏环境。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者在移居美国四年后,开始怀念中国的网购体验。当她注意到Shein在过去几年成为美国主流时,她认为很好,终于有了一个淘宝的替代品。然而,在使用Shein的过程中,她开始质疑自己为什么喜欢这种特定的购物方式,以及电商平台提供无尽优惠意味着什么。她发现Shein等平台通过鼓励人们购物来获得超值优惠,但这也意味着人们购买的东西比实际需要的多得多。作者开始意识到购物的环境后果以及平台诱使人们购买更多的方式,她认为社会正在逐渐意识到大规模生产廉价商品对气候的影响。作者认为,像淘宝和Shein这样的公司将不可避免地面临一个问题,即他们的商业模式是否可持续发展,是否对每个人都有利。最后,作者表示自己也在进行一些思考。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段Interestingly he claims that, "There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress---when frtunately haste des nt make waste."(有趣的是,他声称,"在很多情况下,尤其是在压力大的时候---幸运的是,匆忙不会造成浪费。")可知根据Gladwell在第二段中的说法,有时快速做出决定确实有意义。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段After being tld t change the way f diagnses(诊断),instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient's age and weight and medical histry,they were ging t fcus nly n the patient's bld pressure.(在被告知改变诊断方式后,他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息,而是只关注患者的血压。)可知库克县医院在被告知改变诊断方式后的决定是检查病人的血压。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence,but fr sme reasn,crpratins(公司) verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles.There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader,which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.(身高和智力之间没有实际的关系,但出于某种原因,公司绝大多数选择高个子担任领导职务。在遇到一个高个子的最初几秒钟,有些事情会让我们认为那个人是一个有效的领导者,不幸的是,这阻止了我们做出明智的决定。)可知格拉德威尔对于选择高个子作为领导角色的这种倾向并不完全欣赏。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 If,like me,yu're the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins,then Malclm Gladwell's Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr.Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin---that is,thse mments when we made snap(仓促的) judgments,fr example,when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we're thinking f buying.(如果你像我一样,是那种很难做决定的人,那么马尔科姆•格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的那本书。因为眨眼是关于快速认知的---也就是说,我们做出快速判断的那些时刻,例如,当我们第一次见到某人或看着我们想买的东西时。)可知《眨眼》这本书与心理学有很大关系。A.Psychlgy.心理学;B.Architecture.建筑学;C.Archaelgy.考古学;D.Literature.文学。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆•格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书,可以帮助人快速做出决定。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Allen's award-winning image has led t debates abut what,exactly,it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么,以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)可推测,人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么,以及人工智能能否创造艺术,即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
(2)观点态度题。根据第三段第二句First,he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets,in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. (首先,他反复琢磨措辞,使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象,试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)以及最后一句Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后,他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率,最终打印出了图像。)可以看出,他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成,即cperative"合作的,协作的"。A.Cperative.合作的;B.Energy-cnsuming.耗能的;C.Straightfrward.直截了当的;D.Imaginatin-lacking.缺乏想象力的。故选A项。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Still,he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. "I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, " he said. (尽管如此,他还是坚持自己的决定,将其评为第一名。他说:"我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。")可推测,在这位评委看来,人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会,换言之,可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Allen's award-winning image has led t debates abut what,exactly,it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么,以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。);第四段第一句Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)以及最后一段最后一句Still,he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. "I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, " he said. (尽管如此,他还是坚持自己的决定,将其评为第一名。他说:"我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。")可知,本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后,引起的的辩论,即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、B、A、G、E
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文As a kid,I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常幻想自己赢得奥斯卡或格莱美);以及后文My parents,hwever,applied science and lgic t mst f the situatins,like the time they cut the last live(橄榄)in quarters because there were fur f us(然而,我的父母在大多数情况下都运用科学和逻辑,比如有一次他们把最后一个橄榄切成四瓣,因为我们是四个人),可知F项"我想要幽默和轻松,即使这并不总是字面上的含义或完全是已知的"可以与前文是顺承关系---奥斯卡和格莱美意味着娱乐和轻松,与后文是转折关系---作者的父母在日常生活中的态度是很理智的,作者和父母在对待生活上不一样,故选F。
(2)主题判断题。根据后文I watched "Pwers f Ten, " a film by Charles and Ray Eames.Initially,they zm ut beynd ur galaxy,mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds,and then quickly zm back int Earth,int a cuple having a picnic,and then int his arm,hand,skin,atms.It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt(我看了查尔斯和雷•伊姆斯的电影《十种力量》。最初,它们缩小到我们的星系之外,每10秒移动10倍远,然后迅速地缩小到地球,变成一对正在野餐的夫妇,然后变成他的手臂,手,皮肤,原子。它给了我一种基于存在主义的恐惧和安慰),可知B项"然而,不知怎么的,我在十几岁的时候就开始了喜欢上了研究行星"可以作为本段的主题---讲述一个有关行星的电影故事,planets是原词复现,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据前文I watched "Pwers f Ten, " a film by Charles and Ray Eames.Initially,they zm ut beynd ur galaxy,mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds,and then quickly zm back int Earth,int a cuple having a picnic,and then int his arm,hand,skin,atms.It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt(我看了查尔斯和雷•伊姆斯的电影《十种力量》。最初,它们缩小到我们的星系之外,每10秒移动10倍远,然后迅速地缩小到地球,变成一对正在野餐的夫妇,然后变成他的手臂,手,皮肤,原子。它给了我一种基于存在主义的恐惧和安慰);以及后文But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly,prtective neighbur—especially Saturn(但在我看来,太阳系本身就像是一群友好的、保护性的邻居——尤其是土星),可知A项"无限的宇宙太大了无法理解"可以承接前文星系庞大到让他感到恐惧又安慰;同时与后文构成转折关系---太阳系里友好的邻居关系,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据前文The first time I saw it,frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna,it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri(莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥,著名影星)in persn might be(我第一次看到它的时候,是在巴塞罗那山上的一个天文台,就像我想象的亲眼看到莱奥纳多•迪卡普里奥一样),可知G项"你总是在二维中看到的东西突然出现在三维中"可以和前文构成顺承关系,讲述作者亲眼在天文台看到土星时的激动心情就像亲眼看到莱奥纳多•迪卡普里奥,故选G。
(5)推理判断题。根据后文They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday,then wind up sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets(他们会去一个风景优美的地方庆祝生日,然后整天坐在室内讨论星星和行星),可知E项"我不禁钦佩这群人的全心投入"符合语境,讲述作者与这些人在一起的感受,后句解释钦佩这群人的原因,故选E。
本文是记叙文。作者通过介绍自己的生活经历,讲述了自己从想要成为幽默和轻松的演员,到对宇宙的喜爱,最后到对父母那辈人生活的仰慕的态度转变。
做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.decided决定;C.ffered提议;D.affrded买得起。句意:然而在12岁时,她决定滑雪去北极。根据后文"t ski at the Nrth Ple."可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decide t d sth."决定做某事"。故选B。
(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.authentic真正的;B.large大的;C.cmfrtable舒服的;D.private私人的。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间,Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据后文"at the gym"可知,Jade缺乏北极那样真正的训练空间,只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A。
(3)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业;B.cnfidence自信;C.strength力量;D.team队伍。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间,Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据后文"She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t"可知Jade锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C。
(4)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.tell告诉;B.feel感觉;C.remember记得;D.share分享。句意:她跑着,腰上系着巨大的轮胎,想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据后文"what it was like t pull a sled acrss ice"可知腰上系着巨大的轮胎,是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。
(5)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的;B.determined坚决的;C.available可获得的;D.ready准备好的。句意:14岁的时候,Jade已经准备好了。结合后文描述冰天雪地的环境,可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D。
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.braved勇敢面对;B.imprved改善;C.predicted预测;D.identified鉴定。句意:遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯,但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。根据后文"the tugh cnditins "结合but表示转折,说明虽然条件艰苦,但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrking工作;B.refusing拒绝;C.bleeding流血;D.aching疼痛。句意:尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛,但她从未想过放弃。结合.上文"Even thugh every part f her bdy was"以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面,可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼,每个部位都在疼痛。故选D。
(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prgress进步;B.prmises承诺;C.histry历史;D.effrts努力。句意:2016年4月,Jade创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。根据后文"becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple."可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,创造了历史。故选C。
(9)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hbby爱好;B.adventure冒险;C.advantage优势;D.award奖。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。结合上文"becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple."可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,这是她的一次冒险。故选B。
(10)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmplex复杂的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.amazing令人惊异的;D.valuable贵重的。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛,但她还是成功滑雪到了北极,可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人,无论男女。故选C。
(11)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mean刻薄的;B.kind善良的;C.brief简短的;D.fair公平的。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据后文"Make me a sandwich'以及主语'sme Internet bullies"可知此处指网.上霸凌者写的一些刻薄的评论。故选A。
(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的;B.small渺小的;C.nervus紧张的;D.wrried担心的。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。结合语境,这些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论,来想让取得成就的Jade觉得自己很渺小,small最符合语境。故选B。
(13)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房;B.field领域;C.kitchen厨房;D.ffice办公室。句意:为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房,Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。根据上文"Make me a sandwich"可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭,而Jade用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远超过厨房。故选C。
(14)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.casually随意地;C.secretly秘密地;D.prudly自豪地。句意:Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子,自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。根据上文"Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it"可知Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪。故选D。
(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.ski滑雪;B.walk散步;C.run奔跑;D.cycle骑自行车。句意:她向那些霸凌者挑战,"我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天,600公里到南极,你就可以吃了。"呼应上文"t ski at the Nrth Ple."指滑雪去南极。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极,经过两年的训练,她做好了准备并且创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时,她和她的团队前往南极并成功了,证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】influential
【解析】influence"影响",名词,分析可知,此处应用形容词influential"有影响力的"作定语,修饰后文名词figures,"ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的其中之一"。
故填:influential。
欧内斯特•沙克尔顿是历史上最有影响力的人物之一。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
37.【答案】harmnius
【解析】harmny"和谐",名词,分析可知,此处应用形容词harmnius"和谐的"作定语,修饰后文名词schl。
故填:harmnius。
这是一所和谐的学校,在这里学生们快乐又勤奋。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
38.【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】enthusiasm"热情",名词,分析可知,句子使用了倒装结构,此处应用形容词enthusiastic"热情的"作was的表语。
故填:enthusiastic。
Perce对南极探险如此热情,以至于他秘密登上了"耐力号"。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】sank
【解析】sink动词,意为"下沉";分析句子结构可知,空格处做主句谓语,根据后面的从句中谓语动词 saw可知,主句应该用一般过去时。
故填:sank。
我看到还剩那么多工作时,我的心一沉。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】rewarded
【解析】reward可以用作动词,意为"回报",根据句意,主语Yur effrts和reward之间是被动关系,所以本句用被动语态,空格处用过去分词和前面的are构成被动语态。
故填:rewarded。
你为养成好习惯所付出的努力是有回报的。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】subjectively
【解析】subjective"主观的",副词subjectively(主观上地)修饰动词invlved。
故填:subjectively。
主观因素介入愈少,愈能作出恰当的判断。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】reached its height
【解析】表示"达到顶峰"应用动词短语reach ne's height,根据technique可知,此处形容词性物主代词应用its。表示"拥有……的雅称"应用动词短语gain a reputatin as。此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填:reached its height;gained a reputatin。
尽管早在达芬•奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗使得这种油画技艺达到顶峰,他拥有"光影大师"的雅称。
完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
43.【答案】is brught t life
【解析】"栩栩如生"翻译为" life",本句描述事实为一般现在时,主语histry与 life为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
故填:is brught t life。
看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔,您会看到过去时代的面孔,历史栩栩如生。
完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
44.【答案】There is n dubt that
【解析】根据句意,“毫无疑问”应是there is n dubt that...,是一个句型,单词there在句首,首字母大写。故填There is n dubt that。
45.【答案】sleep sundly
【解析】表示"酣然入睡"应用动词短语sleep sundly。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。
故填:sleep sundly。
现在,夜里我能酣然入睡。
完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
46.【答案】wrn ut
【解析】根据句意,"疲惫不堪"应是wrn ut,是形容词短语。
故填:wrn ut。
打游戏很好玩,但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】turned me dwn
【解析】表示"拒绝"应用动词turn dwn,表示"我"应用宾格me。根据"when I applied t jin the expeditin"可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故填:turned me dwn。
然而,当我申请加入探险队时,沙克尔顿拒绝了我。
完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
48.【答案】n behalf f
【解析】根据句意,"代表"应是n behalf f,是介词短语。
故填:n behalf f。
请允许我代表我的同事们感谢你主动提出帮忙。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】became stuck in
【解析】根据句意,"卡住"应是becme stuck in,根据下文中apprached要用一般过去时。
故填:。
正当我们接近南极时,"坚忍"号被海土的浮冰卡住了。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】Earth Warrir WantedWant t d yur part fr the earth?Jin Us!The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.【高分句型一】(社团成立目的) We are ging t pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment.Thrugh different activities,awareness f prtecting the envirnment will be raised.At the same time,It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a better place t live in.【高分句型二】(社团活动及给社员的收获) Yu can send yur resume by e-mail t ur e-mail@347852 r call us directly.The number is 991789. (加入的方式)
Earth Warrir Club
【解析】高分句型一:The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.
翻译:俱乐部成立的目的是保护地球环境。
分析:本句使用了不定式t prtect the earth envirnment作表语。
高分句型二:At the same time,It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a better place t live in.
翻译:同时,正是因为我们的行动,地球将成为一个更适合居住的地方。
分析:本句使用了强调句式。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
51.【答案】One day,David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill,he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert.【高分句型一】The whle family was extremely thrilled fr him,fr it was a perfect pprtunity t realize his music dream.There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure,which threw us int a hint f uneasiness.【高分句型二】But we had faith in him.The fllwing days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chsen music skillfully.Then came the big day when he wuld g nstage.(描写大卫宣布要表演的事情)
Tapping the grund with his walking stick,David entered the stage.With the widest smile n his face,he walked twards the grand pian lcated in the middle f the stage.I sat up with anticipatin,heart filled with pride.His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall.After the last nte was played,the whle hall erupted int applause.David std up and tk a bw,smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him.He wuld always be an inspiratin t me.Thrugh him,I learned having an unflagging spirit culd vercme challenges and David truly had that.(描写大卫演出成功)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的弟弟大卫是盲人,但是大卫意志相当坚强。尽管他面临着种种挑战,他仍然继续在这所专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。最后大卫实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。
高分句型一:Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill,he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert.
翻译:他无法掩饰自己的喜悦和激动,他宣布学校想让他在学校的音乐会上独奏。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure,which threw us int a hint f uneasiness.
翻译:我们也有点担心万一失败他会受到打击,这使我们感到一丝不安。
分析:本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。A.The infinite(无穷尽的) universe was t much t digest.
B.And yet,smehw,I fell in lve planets in my teenage years.
C.Saturn's existence has always given me a real sense f pssibility.
D.This grup f peple lacked the minimum level f humr t exist in the wrld.
E.I culdn't help admiring this grup f peple fr their cmmitment.
F.I wanted humr and lightness,even if that meant nt always literal r all knwing.
G.Smething yu've always seen in tw dimensins suddenly presents itself in three.
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