还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the best ff-grid（不入网的） stays in the UK
Shepherds' Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding cluds are yur nly neighburs at this remte cttage in the Sperrins.Glass drs pen straight n t this landscape，and thugh there's n phne receptin r wifi，there's a TV with DVDs，and plenty f bks t enjy by the fire.There are stne circles and muntain bike trails（小路） nearby.
Laggan Cttage
On the Ardnish peninsula（半岛） and accessible nly by bat—r a three-hur hike —this cmfrtable ff-grid pad is seriusly islated（偏僻的）.There's zer mbile signal and n TV.Paraffin lamps，wd-burning stves fr ht water and a Calr gas cker are the nly mdern cnveniences yu get.It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cttage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and slar lights create atmsphere at this straw-bale cttage，cnstructed using centuries-ld methds.With n electricity r wifi，this hme set n Ty Gwyn Farm ffers true escapism.Yung explrers can build dens，play in the stream，fllw a treasure hunt and tast marshmallws by the fire.Dgs are welcme，t.
East Ldge
Other than the lack f wifi，East Ldge is a perfectly cntemprary cttage.Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.
1.What might attract travelers t the fur hliday destinatins？ ______
A. Stylish decratin.B. Cnvenient lcatin.
C. Back-t-nature stays.D. Mdern cnveniences.
2.What can visitrs d in Laggan Cttage and East Ldge？ ______
A. Play games.B. Swim in the sea.
C. Read by the fire.D. Watch the wildlife.
3.Which cttage is pet-friendly？ ______
A. Shepherds' Retreat.B. Laggan Cttage.
C. The Straw Cttage.D. East Ldge.
B
I was eleven years ld when I sptted my neighbur，Julie，wrking in her garden. "There's a hedge（树篱）grwing ver the pathway near here，" Julie said. "It's becme s vergrwn.I was planning t cut it back myself.Wuld yu like t help ut？" The fllwing Sunday，we wheeled Julie's garden bin dwn t the hedge and reduced it.
We psted phts f ur handiwrk n Our Malmesbury，ur lcal Facebk Grup.One persn，a wheelchair user，was s grateful that they didn't have t g n the rad anymre t pass the hedge.The cmments and reactins just kept n cming.The whle twn f Malmesbury in Wilts hire seemed t welcme ur team spirit and felt inspired t fllw ur lead.Many peple raised their hands t vlunteer and d mre t keep ur twn tidy.This was the beginning f many cmmunity prjects cmpleted by vlunteers in ur cmmunity.
With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.Befre，the twn lked a bit run-dwn，but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier.
When we first started，everything was dne ut f my parents' garage.But as time went n，dnatins came in frm the lcal cmmunity.Our garage gt filled up s quickly with brushes，gardening tls，and even dnated pwer tls like leaf blwers.It gt s big that we had t mve this all t Julie's spare garage.
I created a Facebk page and website t supprt ur prjects.Our Facebk page 'Helping the Cmmunity f Malmesbury' currently sits at 669 members and is a place fr all the lcals t share what litter picking and cleaning up they have been up t.When cmmunity members plan a clean-up，they can cntact us via the website t access any tls and equipment they need t cmplete a prject.
4.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Handiwrk phts.B. Amazing reactins.
C. Increasing vlunteers.D. Cmmunity prjects.
5.What des the underlined phrase "run-dwn" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Messy.B. Ordinary.C. Deserted.D. Dynamic.
6.Which can best describe the authr？ ______
A. Pushy.B. Lyal.C. Cmpetent.D. Careful.
7.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Justice has lng arms.
B. One's meat is an ther's pisn.
C. Gd help thse wh help themselves.
D. Small effrts make a big difference.
C
Susan MacLed used t demand attentin at wrk a little t ften. "I wuld say， 'Here's my idea and I think it's the best idea，and I gt very annyed when peple didn't agree with me'，" she says.
Many f us，like MacLed，can be ccasinally self-centred.It desn't mean yu have narcissistic （自恋的） persnality disrder，a mental health cnditin defined partly by a deep need fr attentin and admiratin.Nr des it mean yu're a bad persn：a healthy sht f narcissism allws us t speak up and cnfidently claim ur rightful place in the wrld.Left unchecked，hwever，it can brush ver the needs f thers and hurt ur relatinships.
Rd Wilsn is a frmer clinical psychlgist and the authr f Thank Yu，I'm Srry，Tell Me Mre. "The cre f narcissistic tendencies is usually abut sme kind f wund in yur persnal histry where yu felt cmpletely inadequate r abandned and nt valued，" he says in the bk.As an adult，that persn may start t cmpensate，masking their true self-image.In MacLed's case，she knew her parents lved her and did their best when she was little，but her artistic bent wasn't encuraged.Her parents didn't think she culd draw.S MacLed was vercmpensating fr an insecure childhd.
Luckily，self-centred behavirs，like ver-talking，can be switched n their heads with effrt.It's nt easy，but nce we identify a narcissistic thread in ur behaviur，trying t d the ppsite can help.Fr instance，instead f entering a rm and immediately launching int a stry f yur day，try asking yur friend r partner a specific questin abut theirs.Cntinue with questins and interest.Meanwhile，it als helps t ask yurself questins like， "What are thers experiencing？" rather than "Hw can thers give me what I deserve？"
Once peple can name their narcissist tendencies，they are well n their way t dealing with them in a healthy way. "Start practising things that will change yu，" says Wilsn. "We can all d this."
8.What can be inferred abut ccasinally self-centred frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. It can be under fire.
B. We shuld keep it in perspective.
C. We may have butterflies in ur stmach.
D. It can make us frm strength t strength.
9.What can we learn frm Rd Wilsn's bk？ ______
A. His true self-image.
B. MacLed's artistic bent.
C. Types f self-centred behavirs.
D. Reasns fr narcissistic tendencies.
10.Hw can peple change self-centered behavirs？ ______
A. By sharing a stry f their day.
B. By paying mre attentin t thers.
C. By asking thers t give them what they deserve.
D. By identifying ther peple's narcissistic threads.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Time t let thers shine
B. Take peple int yur cnfidence
C. Cnsequences f feeling insecure
D. Deal with persnal histry in prper ways
D
Scientist Erika Nesvld nce asked a cmpany aiming t mine the mn hw he planned t address risks that mining equipment might carry micrbes （微生物） frm Earth and pllute the mn.The respnse： "We'll wrry abut that later."
That's an irrespnsible mindset when it cmes t preparing fr peple t live and wrk in space，Nesvld argues in her new bk，Off-Earth. " a 'wrry abut it later' me as a path t repeating the tragedies f that histry thrugh ignrance." Nesvld writes.
Off-Earth is an extensin f her 2017 pdcast （播客），Making New Wrlds，which asked ethical （伦理的） questins abut space settlement.The bk takes sme f the same questins and expands n them.
Mst chapters start with three shrt scenes，usually frm different time perids.A chapter utlining debates ver whether t settle space at all starts by asking the reader t imagine being in the 1600s and deciding t uprt yur family and head t the New Wrld.A chapter n hw land usage and wnership rights might wrk in space imagines a persn recently freed frm slavery in the in 1865 and wrrying that the new president will take back the land they finally wn.The third scene is usually set in the year 2100，n a space settlement.
Then Nesvld examines hw varius ethical scenaris （场景） related t the chapter's theme might play ut in space.She qutes experts in fields that dn't ften cme up in space science：ethics，philsphy，law.This apprach is a departure frm many bks abut the future f life n the final frntier，frcing readers t face hard realities and pssible pints f frictin.T have the best chance f aviding disaster，the time t cnsider thse questins is nw，nt later，even thugh space settlement may be decades r centuries away，Nesvld argues.
Off-Earth shuld be required reading fr anyne wh dreams abut living in space and can help make ur earthbund civilizatins better t.
12.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T make a predictin.D. T generate a discussin.
13.What set（s） Off-Earth apart frm thers？ ______
A. Its writing style.B. Its text structure.
C. Its stry elements.D. Its writing techniques.
14.What's Nesvld's attitude t space settlement？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Unclear.C. Intlerant.D. Disapprving.
15.What is the text？ ______
A. A shrt stry.B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review.D. A research essay.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The best feeling abut ging back t schl is seeing all yur friends.Yu get the chance t tell each ther yur hliday experiences.（1） ______ Yu have t start frm scratch （从头开始）.Here are tips that will wrk fr yu.
● D nt be scared.
It is nt unhealthy t be scared n yur first day f schl.Remember that each student has gne thrugh the same prcess.（2） ______ Yur new schl can have the best team and the cmpetitive drama prgram.Try and fcus n things that make yu want t g t that schl.Yu will nt have any reasn t be scared.
● Knw yur surrundings.
It is gd t be familiar with the new envirnment.（3） ______ It will help yu take less time t g t yur lessn and settle dwn befre the teacher arrives.Knwing the surrundings will give yu cnfidence because yu will nt have t ask arund.It will make yu feel better and ready fr anything that cmes yur way.
●（ 4） ______
D nt try t change the persn yu are because f the new envirnment.Many peple have gne thrugh that rad.D nt d that just t fit int a grup f students.In the end，it will nt be wrth it.It is fr peple t lve yu the way yu are.Yu are perfect the way yu are.Yu have n single reasn fr changing yurself.
● Cnnect with peple.
The wrst part abut mving t a new schl is making friends.There is a pssibility yu knw sme students frm yur new schl.Yu can try and cnnect with the peple yu knw first.They will intrduce yu t ther peple，and that is hw yu will make friends.（5） ______ G t the peple yu knw and hang ut.
A.Be yurself.
B.D nt be alne.
C.Please the ther kids.
D.Ging t a new schl can be pretty challenging.
E.Try t lk at the psitive side f jining a new schl.
F.It is advisable t knw where the different rms are lcated.
G.Often the scariest part f change is nt knwing what it lks like.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The suburb I live in backs n t a large nature reserve.One mrning I saw a kala （考拉） sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard.I phned arund t ask what I culd （1） ______ this kala，but n ne wanted t knw.I ended up （2） ______ the kala ut f my tree and we crssed the rad （3） ______ fr him t return t the nature reserve.
I've always been befriending animals.As a yung kid I used t pick up lizard eggs and（4） ______ them.It stimulated my interest as t why there wasn't anyne wanting t cme and （5） ______ this kala in my tree.After that，I signed up fr all the （6） ______ I culd find.
Once I had accreditatin（合格证），I vlunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating（使康复） wildlife.I was an ambulance driver，（7） ______ vernight rescues.We rescued hundreds f animals and （8） ______ mre.
One day，I thught why nt （9） ______ my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard？I purchased a tw- acre prperty and built enclsures n it t（10） ______ injured animals.Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees（桉树），with seven varieties t （11） ______ the kalas.
I cut the leaves f the eucalyptus trees fr the kalas t eat and lk after the（12） ______ wildlife at ur centre.If they recver，they are（13） ______ back t where they cme frm.
As a kid I wuld never have imagined ding this.I feel like I'm the（14） ______ girl n the planet that I get t d what I lve.I believe it's my（15） ______ .
21.A. learn frmB. d abutC. require fD. save fr
22.A. kickingB. shtingC. cachingD. blwing
23.A. tgetherB. illegallyC. angrilyD. guiltily
24.A. rllB. sellC. breakD. hatch
25.A. rescueB. admireC. purchaseD. identify
26.A. cursesB. racesC. fairsD. shws
27.A. watchingB. attendingC. recrdingD. assessing
28.A. made utB. ran acrssC. gave upD. cared fr
29.A. leaveB. startC. dismissD. advertise
30.A. huseB. huntC. trainD. amuse
31.A. cnfuseB. directC. feedD. test
32.A. aggressiveB. hungryC. desertedD. injured
33.A. sldB. releasedC. thrwnD. dragged
34.A. quietestB. greediestC. nisiestD. luckiest
35.A. guessB. callingC. treatD. fault
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Old Twn f Lijiang，lying n the Lijiang plain in suthwest Yunnan prvince f China，is ne f the last（1） ______ （survive） ancient twns in China.The architecture f the Old Twn f Lijiang is ntewrthy fr the（2） ______ （ cmbine） f elements frm several cultures，and its ancient water-supply system still functins（3） ______ （effective） tday.
The Yulng Snw Muntain t the nrth-west（4） ______ （ serve） as the surce f the rivers and springs.This twn is made up（5） ______ three parts：Dayan Old Twn established in the Ming Dynasty as a cmmercial centre，Baisha husing cluster established earlier during the Sng and Yuan dynasties，and Shuhe husing clusters lcated 4 km nrth-west f Dayan Old Twn.These settlements lying in muntains and（6） ______ （surrund） by water display the mixture f lcal cultures，flk custms and traditins ver several centuries.
It （7） ______ （ design） as a twn arund the beginning the Yuan Dynasty.Frm 1253 n，the Naxi peple f Lijiang develped（8） ______ unique scial system，custms and culture f their wn.In the 18th century，the Qing Dynasty rulers carried ut a plicy f（9） ______ （culture） interactin，and the Naxi peple adpted the custms f the Tibetan and Han peples.Despite several earthquake，（10） ______ because f repairment，mst f the ld twn keeps its riginal structure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英文报正在开展以Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）学生近视率状况描述；
（2）简单评论；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld The health f children' visin is facing a grwing threat.
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I'd seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. "Thirteen puppies in all， "Sally，the wner，said when I called. "There' re nly three left. "I decided t take a lk the next day.The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning，still discussing names，we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family's new best friend.Our bys had simple names：Ike，Sam，Ben，and Dm，s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ，t.Finally，we met the sweet little dg. " Rsy， "the bys called it sftly.Our little puppy ccked her head. " She likes it，"they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme.They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw.They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small，Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat.And，just as I'd hped，she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys.But smething was wrng. "It's like she desn't knw hw t play，" Sam cmmented ne day after schl. "Dgs have different persnalities，just like peple，"I said. "Besides，she's still very yung. " "But her legs aren't very lng，and ne eye is smaller than the ther，"Ike added，trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he'd met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys.The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face.Sure enugh，ne eye was misshapen.Nt nly that，it didn't glint （闪光） in the afternn light.I drew in a breath.Rsy，ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs，was blind in ne eye.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
Surprisingly，the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章题目Fur f the best ff-grid （不入网的） stays in the UK（英国最好的四个不入网的度假胜地）可知，本文介绍的这四个度假目的地是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地，由此可知，"回归自然的度假胜地"这一点吸引游客前往这四个度假目的地。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Laggan Cttage部分It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.（这里非常适合一周的野生动物观赏、徒步旅行和游泳。）可知，在Laggan Cttage可以观赏野生动物；根据East Ldge部分Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.（拱形窗户配有现代化的便利设施，包括电视和电影之夜的DVD，尽管你可能更喜欢关掉它，专注于户外娱乐，在自然的小径上骑自行车和观看野生动物。）可知，在East Ldge也可以观赏野生动物，综上所述，游客可以在Laggan Cttage和East Ldge观赏野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Straw Cttage部分Dgs are welcme，t.（狗也是受欢迎的。）可知，在The Straw Cttage狗也是受欢迎的，由此可知，The Straw Cttage对宠物友好。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段We psted phts f ur handiwrk n Our Malmesbury，ur lcal Facebk Grup.One persn，a wheelchair user，was s grateful that they didn't have t g n the rad anymre t pass the hedge.The cmments and reactins just kept n cming.The whle twn f Malmesbury in Wilts hire seemed t welcme ur team spirit and felt inspired t fllw ur lead.Many peple raised their hands t vlunteer and d mre t keep ur twn tidy.This was the beginning f many cmmunity prjects cmpleted by vlunteers in ur cmmunity. （我们在我们当地的Facebk群ur Malmesbury上发布了我们所做工作的照片。一个坐轮椅的人非常感激，因为他们不用再走在路上通过树篱了。评论和反应不断涌来。威尔茨郡的整个马姆斯伯里镇似乎都欢迎我们的团队精神，并受到鼓舞，跟随我们的领导。许多人举手自愿做更多的事情来保持我们小镇的整洁。这是我们社区志愿者完成的许多社区项目的开始）可知，这一段主要介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到脸书后，小镇居民的反应很好，大家也积极参与。故选B项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词上一句With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.（在许多人的参与和帮助下，我们的小镇发生了变化）及后一句but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier（但现在，这个地方看起来更干净整洁了）可知，此处在进行今昔对比，现在是干净整洁，由此推测，以前小镇是乱糟糟的，由此可知划线单词"run-dwn"与A项"Messy.（凌乱的）"意思一样。A．Messy.凌乱的；B．Ordinary.普通的；C．Deserted.被抛弃的；D．Dynamic.有活力的。故选A项。
（3）观点态度题。根据第一段The fllwing Sunday，we wheeled Julie's garden bin dwn t the hedge and reduced it. （接下来的星期天，我们把朱莉的花园垃圾桶推到树篱下，把它削减缩小了）并结合全文，作者发现问题，立即行动去修剪碍事的树篱，之后分享图片，创造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进。由此可知，作者是很有能力的。A．Pushy.爱出风头的；B．Lyal.忠诚的；C．Cmpetent.有能力的；D．Careful.小心的。故选C项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.Befre，the twn lked a bit run-dwn，but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier.（在许多人的参与和帮助下，我们的小镇发生了变化。在许多人的帮助下，我们的城镇发生了变化。以前，这个城镇看起来有点破旧，但现在，这个地方看起来更干净整洁了。）并结合全文可知，文中讲述了作者自己的一个行为带动了社区很多人参与，使社区有了很大变化，由此可知，个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设活动的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Nr des it mean yu're a bad persn：a healthy sht f narcissism allws us t speak up and cnfidently claim ur rightful place in the wrld.Left unchecked，hwever，it can brush ver the needs f thers and hurt ur relatinships.（这也不意味着你是个坏人：一次健康的自恋让我们能够畅所欲言，自信地宣称自己在世界上的合法地位。然而，如果不加以控制，它可能会忽视他人的需求，损害我们的关系。）可知，我们应该正确看待它。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The cre f narcissistic tendencies is usually abut sme kind f wund in yur persnal histry where yu felt cmpletely inadequate r abandned and nt valued，" he says in the bk.（他在书中说："自恋倾向的核心通常是你个人历史上的某种创伤，你觉得自己完全不称职或被抛弃，不受重视。"）可知，从罗德•威尔逊的书中可以知道自恋倾向的原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段try asking yur friend r partner a specific questin abut theirs.（试着问你的朋友或伴侣一个关于他们的具体问题。）可知，人们可以通过更多地关注他人来改变以自我为中心的行为。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。本文介绍了自恋倾向这一心理现象以及如何改变这种自恋行为，即不要以自我为中心，而是时候让别人也出色。A项Time t let thers shine（是时候让别人发光了）是最合适的标题。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中有些人总是以自我为中心，不在意别人的感受和表现。这种行为实际上存在着的自恋倾向并与个人早期经历有关。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvld询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被污染，却得到不负责任的答复。结合下文对Nesvld的新书Off-Earth的介绍推知，讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段She qutes experts in fields that dn't ften cme up in space science：ethics，philsphy，law.This apprach is a departure frm many bks abut the future f life n the final frntier，frcing readers t face hard realities and pssible pints f frictin.（她引用了空间科学中不常出现的领域的专家的话：伦理学、哲学、法律。这种方法与许多关于最后边疆生活未来的书不同，迫使读者面对严峻的现实和可能的摩擦点。）可知，Nevsvld的写作方式使得这本书和其他同样话题的书不一样。A．Its writing style它的写作风格；B．Its text structure其文本结构；C．Its stry elements它的故事元素；D．Its writing techniques它的写作技巧。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。通读全文可知，Nesvld在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数第二段T have the best chance f aviding disaster，the time t cnsider thse questins is nw，nt later，even thugh space settlement may be decades r centuries away，Nesvld argues.（Nesvld认为，为了有最好的机会避免灾难，考虑这些问题的时候是现在，而不是以后，尽管太空解决方案可能需要几十年或几个世纪的时间。）可知，Nesvld并不反对太空殖民，但是他对此却非常小心谨慎，认为要避免重复历史的悲剧。A．Cautius谨慎的；B．Unclear不清楚的；C．Intlerant不耐受的；D．Disapprving不赞成的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了Nesvld的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的观点。根据最后一段Off-Earth shuld be required reading fr anyne wh dreams abut living in space and can help make ur earthbund civilizatins better t.（任何梦想在太空生活的人都应该阅读Off-Earth，这也有助于让我们的地球文明变得更好。）可知，作者还向人们推荐了这本书。由此推知，这是一篇书评。故选C。
本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvld的新书Off-Earth的相关内容。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、E、F、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The best feeling abut ging back t schl is seeing all yur friends （回到学校最好的感觉就是见到你所有的朋友）以及下文Yu have t start frm scratch（你必须从头开始）可知此处上下文说的是到了新的学校会面临着从头开始带来的挑战，与 D项"Ging t a new schl can be pretty challenging. （去一所新学校可能很有挑战性）"表达的含义一致，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Yur new schl can have the best team and the cmpetitive drama prgram. （你的新学校可以拥有最好的团队和有竞争力的戏剧项目）可知此处上下文说的是要看到新学校的积极的一面，与E项"Try t lk at the psitive side f jining a new schl. （试着去看待加入一所新学校的积极一面）"表达的含义一致，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文It is gd t be familiar with the new envirnment （熟悉新环境是件好事）以及下文It will help yu take less time t g t yur lessn and settled wn befre the teacher arrives. （这将帮助你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来）可知此处上下文说的是要提前熟悉教室的位置，与F项"It is advisable t knw where the different rms are lcated. （最好知道不同教室的位置）"表达的含义一致，故选F。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文It is fr peple t lve yu the way yu are.Yu are perfect the way yu are.Yu have n single reasn fr changing yurself.（ 这是为了让人们以你的方式爱你。你现在的样子很完美。你没有任何改变自己的理由）可知此处上下文说的是要做你自己，不要试图去改变，与A项"Be yurself （做你自己）"表达的含义一致，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文G t the peple yu knw and hangut. （去找你认识的人，然后一起闲逛）可知，此处上下文说的是要去找认识的人，不要一个人呆着，与B项"D nt be alne. （不要独自一人）"表达的含义一致，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。到了新学校需要面对从头开始的许多挑战，本文针对这一问题给了几个建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.learn frm学习；B.d abut做什么；C.require f要求；D.save fr储蓄。根据下文I've always been befriending animals可知，"我"想要救助这只考拉，想知道可以为这只考拉做些什么，故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.kicking踢；B.shting射击；C.caching训练；D.blwing吹。根据下文the kala ut f my tree可知，只有"踢"可以将考拉从树上弄下来，故答案为C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.tgether一起；B.illegally不合法地；C.angrily生气的；D.guiltily愧疚的。根据下文fr him t return t the nature reserve.可知，我们"一起"穿过道路把它送回自然保护区，故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rll滚；B.sell售卖；C.break打碎；D.hatch孵化。根据前文I've always been befriending animals可知，"我"对动物很友好，小时候经常捡蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们，故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescue救助；B.admire羡慕；C.purchase购买；D.identify确认。根据前文One mrning I saw a kala （考拉） sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard可知，这只考拉困在树上，需要救助，所以"我"想为什么没有人过来救助这只考拉，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.curses课程；B.races比赛；C.fairs事务；D.shws展出。根据后文I had accreditatin可知，"我获得了合格证"，所以应该是报名了一切可以找到的课程，故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.attending参加；C.recrding记录；D.assessing评价。根据下文we rescued hundreds f animals可知我们救助了数以百计的动物，即"参加了夜间救援"，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made ut看清，理解；B.ran acrss偶然遇到，穿过；C.gave up放弃；D.cared fr照顾。根据上文We rescued hundreds f animals可知，我们救助动物之后应该"照顾"它们，cared fr符合逻辑，故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.start开始；C.dismiss解雇；D.advertise做广告。根据后文my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard可知， "我"着手建立救援小组，所以这里是start开始，故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.huse给……提供住宿；B.hunt打猎；C.train训练；D.amuse玩乐。根据上文I purchased a tw-acre prperty and built enclsures n it可知，"我"买了两英亩地并建围墙，可以推断这里是给受伤的动物提供家园。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfuse使疑惑；B.direct指导；C.feed喂养；D.test测试。根据上文Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees（桉树），with seven varieties t可知，"我"种了七种桉树去喂养考拉。故答案为C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aggressive好斗的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.deserted被抛弃的；D.injured受伤的。根据下文If they recver，they are（13）back t where they cme frm可知，"我"砍桉树叶子喂养考拉并照顾受伤的野生动物，故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld买；B.released放走；C.thrwn扔；D.dragged拖拽。根据下文back t where they cme frm可知，如果它们康复，它们会被送回它们来的地方。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quietest最安静的；B.greediest最贪婪的；C.nisiest最吵闹的；D.luckiest最幸运的。根据下文"I get t d what I lve"，"我能去做我喜欢的事情"，所以"我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩"，luckiest"最幸运的"符合句意，故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guess猜测；B.calling使命，号召；C.treat看待；D.fault错误。根据全文主旨，"我"将帮助救治了更多的野生动物视为自己的使命。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公救助一只考拉之后，用自己的行动帮助救治了更多的野生动物，并从中获得幸福感的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】surviving
【小题2】cmbinatin
【小题3】effectively
【小题4】serves
【小题5】f
【小题6】surrunded
【小题7】was designed
【小题8】a
【小题9】cultural
【小题10】and
【解析】 （1）考查形容词。句意：丽江古城位于云南省西北部，是中国仅存的古镇之一。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词twns，表示"继续存在的"应用形容词surviving。故填surviving。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：丽江古城的建筑因融合了多种文化元素而引人注目，其古老的供水系统至今仍在有效地运作。分析句子可知横线处作宾语，表示"……的融合"的短语为the cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
（3）考查副词。句意：丽江古城的建筑因融合了多种文化元素而引人注目，其古老的供水系统至今仍在有效地运作。分析句子可知，横线处用副词effectively作状语修饰动词functins。故填effectively。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：西北的玉龙雪山是河流和泉水的源头。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Yulng Snw Muntain t the nrth-west，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个小镇由三部分组成：明朝建立的商业中心大研古城，宋元时期建立的白沙住宅区，以及位于大研古城西北4公里处的蜀河住宅区。表示"由……组成"的短语为be made up f。故填f。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这些依山傍水的定居点展示了几个世纪以来当地文化、民俗和传统的融合。分析句子结构可知本句已有谓语动词dispaly，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，surrund与逻辑主语settlements构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrunded。
（7）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在元朝初期被设计成一个城镇的。分析句子可知横线处做句子谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据后文arund the beginning f the Yuan Dynasty可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态；主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was designed。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：从1253年起，丽江纳西族形成了自己独特的社会制度、习俗和文化。system为可数名词，此处为泛指，要用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：18世纪，清朝统治者实行文化交流政策，纳西族吸收了藏族和汉族的风俗习惯。分析句子可知横线处用形容词cultural作定语修饰名词interactin。故填cultural。
（10）考查连词。句意：18世纪，清朝统治者实行文化交流政策，纳西族吸收了藏族和汉族的风俗习惯。分析句子可知横线处前后为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江古城的情况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrldThe health f children's visin is facing a grwing threat.Data shw that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.【高分句型一】The rate is 35.6 percent fr primary schl students，71.1 percent fr junir high schl pupils and 80.5 percent fr senir high schl students.（学生近视率状况描述）
The age fr the beginning f shrtsightedness is getting yunger.Meanwhile，there is the rapid prgressin f shrtsightedness during the middle schl.（简单评论）
T tackle the grwing prblem，schls shuld reduce the academic burden f students and increase the time f utdr activities.【高分句型二】What's mre，we shuld pay attentin t ur visual health and cntrl the time spent n electrnic devices.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Data shw that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.
翻译：数据显示，14.3%的学龄前儿童患有近视。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：T tackle the grwing prblem，schls shuld reduce the academic burden f students and increase the time f utdr activities.
翻译：为了解决日益严重的问题，学校应该减轻学生的学业负担，增加户外活动的时间。
分析：本句使用了不定式T tackle the grwing prblem作目的状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.The bys drpped their heads，lking heartbrken. "It's unfair. " Ike cried，tears in his eyes.Yes，it was unfair t the bys.They just wanted t have a little playmate，ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg.I shuldn't have disappinted them in this way.But…the pr dg.Having hesitated fr a little while，finally，I made a difficult decisin.I walked t them，petted the dg，and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.（作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容）
Surprisingly，the bys refused t give the little puppy back.Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. "Mmmy，it's nt fair fr the little dg.We shuld d smething.We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. " Ike lked straight int my eyes，begging t keep Rsy eagerly.The ther bys jined immediately.It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.【高分句型一】Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.【高分句型二】I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head， "Yes，we'll keep it. "（孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定）
【解析】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。
高分句型一
It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.
翻译：那时我才意识到我误解了他们。
分析：使用了由It 构成的强调句。
高分句型二
Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.
翻译：我从来没有想到我的孩子们会这么善良。
分析：由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the best ff-grid（不入网的） stays in the UK
Shepherds' Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding cluds are yur nly neighburs at this remte cttage in the Sperrins.Glass drs pen straight n t this landscape，and thugh there's n phne receptin r wifi，there's a TV with DVDs，and plenty f bks t enjy by the fire.There are stne circles and muntain bike trails（小路） nearby.
Laggan Cttage
On the Ardnish peninsula（半岛） and accessible nly by bat—r a three-hur hike —this cmfrtable ff-grid pad is seriusly islated（偏僻的）.There's zer mbile signal and n TV.Paraffin lamps，wd-burning stves fr ht water and a Calr gas cker are the nly mdern cnveniences yu get.It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cttage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and slar lights create atmsphere at this straw-bale cttage，cnstructed using centuries-ld methds.With n electricity r wifi，this hme set n Ty Gwyn Farm ffers true escapism.Yung explrers can build dens，play in the stream，fllw a treasure hunt and tast marshmallws by the fire.Dgs are welcme，t.
East Ldge
Other than the lack f wifi，East Ldge is a perfectly cntemprary cttage.Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.
1.What might attract travelers t the fur hliday destinatins？ ______
A. Stylish decratin.B. Cnvenient lcatin.
C. Back-t-nature stays.D. Mdern cnveniences.
2.What can visitrs d in Laggan Cttage and East Ldge？ ______
A. Play games.B. Swim in the sea.
C. Read by the fire.D. Watch the wildlife.
3.Which cttage is pet-friendly？ ______
A. Shepherds' Retreat.B. Laggan Cttage.
C. The Straw Cttage.D. East Ldge.
B
I was eleven years ld when I sptted my neighbur，Julie，wrking in her garden. "There's a hedge（树篱）grwing ver the pathway near here，" Julie said. "It's becme s vergrwn.I was planning t cut it back myself.Wuld yu like t help ut？" The fllwing Sunday，we wheeled Julie's garden bin dwn t the hedge and reduced it.
We psted phts f ur handiwrk n Our Malmesbury，ur lcal Facebk Grup.One persn，a wheelchair user，was s grateful that they didn't have t g n the rad anymre t pass the hedge.The cmments and reactins just kept n cming.The whle twn f Malmesbury in Wilts hire seemed t welcme ur team spirit and felt inspired t fllw ur lead.Many peple raised their hands t vlunteer and d mre t keep ur twn tidy.This was the beginning f many cmmunity prjects cmpleted by vlunteers in ur cmmunity.
With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.Befre，the twn lked a bit run-dwn，but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier.
When we first started，everything was dne ut f my parents' garage.But as time went n，dnatins came in frm the lcal cmmunity.Our garage gt filled up s quickly with brushes，gardening tls，and even dnated pwer tls like leaf blwers.It gt s big that we had t mve this all t Julie's spare garage.
I created a Facebk page and website t supprt ur prjects.Our Facebk page 'Helping the Cmmunity f Malmesbury' currently sits at 669 members and is a place fr all the lcals t share what litter picking and cleaning up they have been up t.When cmmunity members plan a clean-up，they can cntact us via the website t access any tls and equipment they need t cmplete a prject.
4.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Handiwrk phts.B. Amazing reactins.
C. Increasing vlunteers.D. Cmmunity prjects.
5.What des the underlined phrase "run-dwn" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Messy.B. Ordinary.C. Deserted.D. Dynamic.
6.Which can best describe the authr？ ______
A. Pushy.B. Lyal.C. Cmpetent.D. Careful.
7.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Justice has lng arms.
B. One's meat is an ther's pisn.
C. Gd help thse wh help themselves.
D. Small effrts make a big difference.
C
Susan MacLed used t demand attentin at wrk a little t ften. "I wuld say， 'Here's my idea and I think it's the best idea，and I gt very annyed when peple didn't agree with me'，" she says.
Many f us，like MacLed，can be ccasinally self-centred.It desn't mean yu have narcissistic （自恋的） persnality disrder，a mental health cnditin defined partly by a deep need fr attentin and admiratin.Nr des it mean yu're a bad persn：a healthy sht f narcissism allws us t speak up and cnfidently claim ur rightful place in the wrld.Left unchecked，hwever，it can brush ver the needs f thers and hurt ur relatinships.
Rd Wilsn is a frmer clinical psychlgist and the authr f Thank Yu，I'm Srry，Tell Me Mre. "The cre f narcissistic tendencies is usually abut sme kind f wund in yur persnal histry where yu felt cmpletely inadequate r abandned and nt valued，" he says in the bk.As an adult，that persn may start t cmpensate，masking their true self-image.In MacLed's case，she knew her parents lved her and did their best when she was little，but her artistic bent wasn't encuraged.Her parents didn't think she culd draw.S MacLed was vercmpensating fr an insecure childhd.
Luckily，self-centred behavirs，like ver-talking，can be switched n their heads with effrt.It's nt easy，but nce we identify a narcissistic thread in ur behaviur，trying t d the ppsite can help.Fr instance，instead f entering a rm and immediately launching int a stry f yur day，try asking yur friend r partner a specific questin abut theirs.Cntinue with questins and interest.Meanwhile，it als helps t ask yurself questins like， "What are thers experiencing？" rather than "Hw can thers give me what I deserve？"
Once peple can name their narcissist tendencies，they are well n their way t dealing with them in a healthy way. "Start practising things that will change yu，" says Wilsn. "We can all d this."
8.What can be inferred abut ccasinally self-centred frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. It can be under fire.
B. We shuld keep it in perspective.
C. We may have butterflies in ur stmach.
D. It can make us frm strength t strength.
9.What can we learn frm Rd Wilsn's bk？ ______
A. His true self-image.
B. MacLed's artistic bent.
C. Types f self-centred behavirs.
D. Reasns fr narcissistic tendencies.
10.Hw can peple change self-centered behavirs？ ______
A. By sharing a stry f their day.
B. By paying mre attentin t thers.
C. By asking thers t give them what they deserve.
D. By identifying ther peple's narcissistic threads.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Time t let thers shine
B. Take peple int yur cnfidence
C. Cnsequences f feeling insecure
D. Deal with persnal histry in prper ways
D
Scientist Erika Nesvld nce asked a cmpany aiming t mine the mn hw he planned t address risks that mining equipment might carry micrbes （微生物） frm Earth and pllute the mn.The respnse： "We'll wrry abut that later."
That's an irrespnsible mindset when it cmes t preparing fr peple t live and wrk in space，Nesvld argues in her new bk，Off-Earth. " a 'wrry abut it later' me as a path t repeating the tragedies f that histry thrugh ignrance." Nesvld writes.
Off-Earth is an extensin f her 2017 pdcast （播客），Making New Wrlds，which asked ethical （伦理的） questins abut space settlement.The bk takes sme f the same questins and expands n them.
Mst chapters start with three shrt scenes，usually frm different time perids.A chapter utlining debates ver whether t settle space at all starts by asking the reader t imagine being in the 1600s and deciding t uprt yur family and head t the New Wrld.A chapter n hw land usage and wnership rights might wrk in space imagines a persn recently freed frm slavery in the in 1865 and wrrying that the new president will take back the land they finally wn.The third scene is usually set in the year 2100，n a space settlement.
Then Nesvld examines hw varius ethical scenaris （场景） related t the chapter's theme might play ut in space.She qutes experts in fields that dn't ften cme up in space science：ethics，philsphy，law.This apprach is a departure frm many bks abut the future f life n the final frntier，frcing readers t face hard realities and pssible pints f frictin.T have the best chance f aviding disaster，the time t cnsider thse questins is nw，nt later，even thugh space settlement may be decades r centuries away，Nesvld argues.
Off-Earth shuld be required reading fr anyne wh dreams abut living in space and can help make ur earthbund civilizatins better t.
12.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T make a predictin.D. T generate a discussin.
13.What set（s） Off-Earth apart frm thers？ ______
A. Its writing style.B. Its text structure.
C. Its stry elements.D. Its writing techniques.
14.What's Nesvld's attitude t space settlement？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Unclear.C. Intlerant.D. Disapprving.
15.What is the text？ ______
A. A shrt stry.B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review.D. A research essay.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The best feeling abut ging back t schl is seeing all yur friends.Yu get the chance t tell each ther yur hliday experiences.（1） ______ Yu have t start frm scratch （从头开始）.Here are tips that will wrk fr yu.
● D nt be scared.
It is nt unhealthy t be scared n yur first day f schl.Remember that each student has gne thrugh the same prcess.（2） ______ Yur new schl can have the best team and the cmpetitive drama prgram.Try and fcus n things that make yu want t g t that schl.Yu will nt have any reasn t be scared.
● Knw yur surrundings.
It is gd t be familiar with the new envirnment.（3） ______ It will help yu take less time t g t yur lessn and settle dwn befre the teacher arrives.Knwing the surrundings will give yu cnfidence because yu will nt have t ask arund.It will make yu feel better and ready fr anything that cmes yur way.
●（ 4） ______
D nt try t change the persn yu are because f the new envirnment.Many peple have gne thrugh that rad.D nt d that just t fit int a grup f students.In the end，it will nt be wrth it.It is fr peple t lve yu the way yu are.Yu are perfect the way yu are.Yu have n single reasn fr changing yurself.
● Cnnect with peple.
The wrst part abut mving t a new schl is making friends.There is a pssibility yu knw sme students frm yur new schl.Yu can try and cnnect with the peple yu knw first.They will intrduce yu t ther peple，and that is hw yu will make friends.（5） ______ G t the peple yu knw and hang ut.
A.Be yurself.
B.D nt be alne.
C.Please the ther kids.
D.Ging t a new schl can be pretty challenging.
E.Try t lk at the psitive side f jining a new schl.
F.It is advisable t knw where the different rms are lcated.
G.Often the scariest part f change is nt knwing what it lks like.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The suburb I live in backs n t a large nature reserve.One mrning I saw a kala （考拉） sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard.I phned arund t ask what I culd （1） ______ this kala，but n ne wanted t knw.I ended up （2） ______ the kala ut f my tree and we crssed the rad （3） ______ fr him t return t the nature reserve.
I've always been befriending animals.As a yung kid I used t pick up lizard eggs and（4） ______ them.It stimulated my interest as t why there wasn't anyne wanting t cme and （5） ______ this kala in my tree.After that，I signed up fr all the （6） ______ I culd find.
Once I had accreditatin（合格证），I vlunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating（使康复） wildlife.I was an ambulance driver，（7） ______ vernight rescues.We rescued hundreds f animals and （8） ______ mre.
One day，I thught why nt （9） ______ my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard？I purchased a tw- acre prperty and built enclsures n it t（10） ______ injured animals.Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees（桉树），with seven varieties t （11） ______ the kalas.
I cut the leaves f the eucalyptus trees fr the kalas t eat and lk after the（12） ______ wildlife at ur centre.If they recver，they are（13） ______ back t where they cme frm.
As a kid I wuld never have imagined ding this.I feel like I'm the（14） ______ girl n the planet that I get t d what I lve.I believe it's my（15） ______ .
21.A. learn frmB. d abutC. require fD. save fr
22.A. kickingB. shtingC. cachingD. blwing
23.A. tgetherB. illegallyC. angrilyD. guiltily
24.A. rllB. sellC. breakD. hatch
25.A. rescueB. admireC. purchaseD. identify
26.A. cursesB. racesC. fairsD. shws
27.A. watchingB. attendingC. recrdingD. assessing
28.A. made utB. ran acrssC. gave upD. cared fr
29.A. leaveB. startC. dismissD. advertise
30.A. huseB. huntC. trainD. amuse
31.A. cnfuseB. directC. feedD. test
32.A. aggressiveB. hungryC. desertedD. injured
33.A. sldB. releasedC. thrwnD. dragged
34.A. quietestB. greediestC. nisiestD. luckiest
35.A. guessB. callingC. treatD. fault
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Old Twn f Lijiang，lying n the Lijiang plain in suthwest Yunnan prvince f China，is ne f the last（1） ______ （survive） ancient twns in China.The architecture f the Old Twn f Lijiang is ntewrthy fr the（2） ______ （ cmbine） f elements frm several cultures，and its ancient water-supply system still functins（3） ______ （effective） tday.
The Yulng Snw Muntain t the nrth-west（4） ______ （ serve） as the surce f the rivers and springs.This twn is made up（5） ______ three parts：Dayan Old Twn established in the Ming Dynasty as a cmmercial centre，Baisha husing cluster established earlier during the Sng and Yuan dynasties，and Shuhe husing clusters lcated 4 km nrth-west f Dayan Old Twn.These settlements lying in muntains and（6） ______ （surrund） by water display the mixture f lcal cultures，flk custms and traditins ver several centuries.
It （7） ______ （ design） as a twn arund the beginning the Yuan Dynasty.Frm 1253 n，the Naxi peple f Lijiang develped（8） ______ unique scial system，custms and culture f their wn.In the 18th century，the Qing Dynasty rulers carried ut a plicy f（9） ______ （culture） interactin，and the Naxi peple adpted the custms f the Tibetan and Han peples.Despite several earthquake，（10） ______ because f repairment，mst f the ld twn keeps its riginal structure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英文报正在开展以Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）学生近视率状况描述；
（2）简单评论；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld The health f children' visin is facing a grwing threat.
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I'd seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. "Thirteen puppies in all， "Sally，the wner，said when I called. "There' re nly three left. "I decided t take a lk the next day.The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning，still discussing names，we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family's new best friend.Our bys had simple names：Ike，Sam，Ben，and Dm，s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ，t.Finally，we met the sweet little dg. " Rsy， "the bys called it sftly.Our little puppy ccked her head. " She likes it，"they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme.They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw.They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small，Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat.And，just as I'd hped，she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys.But smething was wrng. "It's like she desn't knw hw t play，" Sam cmmented ne day after schl. "Dgs have different persnalities，just like peple，"I said. "Besides，she's still very yung. " "But her legs aren't very lng，and ne eye is smaller than the ther，"Ike added，trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he'd met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys.The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face.Sure enugh，ne eye was misshapen.Nt nly that，it didn't glint （闪光） in the afternn light.I drew in a breath.Rsy，ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs，was blind in ne eye.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
Surprisingly，the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章题目Fur f the best ff-grid （不入网的） stays in the UK（英国最好的四个不入网的度假胜地）可知，本文介绍的这四个度假目的地是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地，由此可知，"回归自然的度假胜地"这一点吸引游客前往这四个度假目的地。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Laggan Cttage部分It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.（这里非常适合一周的野生动物观赏、徒步旅行和游泳。）可知，在Laggan Cttage可以观赏野生动物；根据East Ldge部分Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.（拱形窗户配有现代化的便利设施，包括电视和电影之夜的DVD，尽管你可能更喜欢关掉它，专注于户外娱乐，在自然的小径上骑自行车和观看野生动物。）可知，在East Ldge也可以观赏野生动物，综上所述，游客可以在Laggan Cttage和East Ldge观赏野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Straw Cttage部分Dgs are welcme，t.（狗也是受欢迎的。）可知，在The Straw Cttage狗也是受欢迎的，由此可知，The Straw Cttage对宠物友好。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段We psted phts f ur handiwrk n Our Malmesbury，ur lcal Facebk Grup.One persn，a wheelchair user，was s grateful that they didn't have t g n the rad anymre t pass the hedge.The cmments and reactins just kept n cming.The whle twn f Malmesbury in Wilts hire seemed t welcme ur team spirit and felt inspired t fllw ur lead.Many peple raised their hands t vlunteer and d mre t keep ur twn tidy.This was the beginning f many cmmunity prjects cmpleted by vlunteers in ur cmmunity. （我们在我们当地的Facebk群ur Malmesbury上发布了我们所做工作的照片。一个坐轮椅的人非常感激，因为他们不用再走在路上通过树篱了。评论和反应不断涌来。威尔茨郡的整个马姆斯伯里镇似乎都欢迎我们的团队精神，并受到鼓舞，跟随我们的领导。许多人举手自愿做更多的事情来保持我们小镇的整洁。这是我们社区志愿者完成的许多社区项目的开始）可知，这一段主要介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到脸书后，小镇居民的反应很好，大家也积极参与。故选B项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词上一句With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.（在许多人的参与和帮助下，我们的小镇发生了变化）及后一句but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier（但现在，这个地方看起来更干净整洁了）可知，此处在进行今昔对比，现在是干净整洁，由此推测，以前小镇是乱糟糟的，由此可知划线单词"run-dwn"与A项"Messy.（凌乱的）"意思一样。A．Messy.凌乱的；B．Ordinary.普通的；C．Deserted.被抛弃的；D．Dynamic.有活力的。故选A项。
（3）观点态度题。根据第一段The fllwing Sunday，we wheeled Julie's garden bin dwn t the hedge and reduced it. （接下来的星期天，我们把朱莉的花园垃圾桶推到树篱下，把它削减缩小了）并结合全文，作者发现问题，立即行动去修剪碍事的树篱，之后分享图片，创造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进。由此可知，作者是很有能力的。A．Pushy.爱出风头的；B．Lyal.忠诚的；C．Cmpetent.有能力的；D．Careful.小心的。故选C项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段With many willing hands，ur twn has transfrmed.Befre，the twn lked a bit run-dwn，but nw，the place lks cleaner and tidier.（在许多人的参与和帮助下，我们的小镇发生了变化。在许多人的帮助下，我们的城镇发生了变化。以前，这个城镇看起来有点破旧，但现在，这个地方看起来更干净整洁了。）并结合全文可知，文中讲述了作者自己的一个行为带动了社区很多人参与，使社区有了很大变化，由此可知，个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设活动的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Nr des it mean yu're a bad persn：a healthy sht f narcissism allws us t speak up and cnfidently claim ur rightful place in the wrld.Left unchecked，hwever，it can brush ver the needs f thers and hurt ur relatinships.（这也不意味着你是个坏人：一次健康的自恋让我们能够畅所欲言，自信地宣称自己在世界上的合法地位。然而，如果不加以控制，它可能会忽视他人的需求，损害我们的关系。）可知，我们应该正确看待它。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The cre f narcissistic tendencies is usually abut sme kind f wund in yur persnal histry where yu felt cmpletely inadequate r abandned and nt valued，" he says in the bk.（他在书中说："自恋倾向的核心通常是你个人历史上的某种创伤，你觉得自己完全不称职或被抛弃，不受重视。"）可知，从罗德•威尔逊的书中可以知道自恋倾向的原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段try asking yur friend r partner a specific questin abut theirs.（试着问你的朋友或伴侣一个关于他们的具体问题。）可知，人们可以通过更多地关注他人来改变以自我为中心的行为。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。本文介绍了自恋倾向这一心理现象以及如何改变这种自恋行为，即不要以自我为中心，而是时候让别人也出色。A项Time t let thers shine（是时候让别人发光了）是最合适的标题。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中有些人总是以自我为中心，不在意别人的感受和表现。这种行为实际上存在着的自恋倾向并与个人早期经历有关。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvld询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被污染，却得到不负责任的答复。结合下文对Nesvld的新书Off-Earth的介绍推知，讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段She qutes experts in fields that dn't ften cme up in space science：ethics，philsphy，law.This apprach is a departure frm many bks abut the future f life n the final frntier，frcing readers t face hard realities and pssible pints f frictin.（她引用了空间科学中不常出现的领域的专家的话：伦理学、哲学、法律。这种方法与许多关于最后边疆生活未来的书不同，迫使读者面对严峻的现实和可能的摩擦点。）可知，Nevsvld的写作方式使得这本书和其他同样话题的书不一样。A．Its writing style它的写作风格；B．Its text structure其文本结构；C．Its stry elements它的故事元素；D．Its writing techniques它的写作技巧。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。通读全文可知，Nesvld在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数第二段T have the best chance f aviding disaster，the time t cnsider thse questins is nw，nt later，even thugh space settlement may be decades r centuries away，Nesvld argues.（Nesvld认为，为了有最好的机会避免灾难，考虑这些问题的时候是现在，而不是以后，尽管太空解决方案可能需要几十年或几个世纪的时间。）可知，Nesvld并不反对太空殖民，但是他对此却非常小心谨慎，认为要避免重复历史的悲剧。A．Cautius谨慎的；B．Unclear不清楚的；C．Intlerant不耐受的；D．Disapprving不赞成的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了Nesvld的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的观点。根据最后一段Off-Earth shuld be required reading fr anyne wh dreams abut living in space and can help make ur earthbund civilizatins better t.（任何梦想在太空生活的人都应该阅读Off-Earth，这也有助于让我们的地球文明变得更好。）可知，作者还向人们推荐了这本书。由此推知，这是一篇书评。故选C。
本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvld的新书Off-Earth的相关内容。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、E、F、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The best feeling abut ging back t schl is seeing all yur friends （回到学校最好的感觉就是见到你所有的朋友）以及下文Yu have t start frm scratch（你必须从头开始）可知此处上下文说的是到了新的学校会面临着从头开始带来的挑战，与 D项"Ging t a new schl can be pretty challenging. （去一所新学校可能很有挑战性）"表达的含义一致，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Yur new schl can have the best team and the cmpetitive drama prgram. （你的新学校可以拥有最好的团队和有竞争力的戏剧项目）可知此处上下文说的是要看到新学校的积极的一面，与E项"Try t lk at the psitive side f jining a new schl. （试着去看待加入一所新学校的积极一面）"表达的含义一致，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文It is gd t be familiar with the new envirnment （熟悉新环境是件好事）以及下文It will help yu take less time t g t yur lessn and settled wn befre the teacher arrives. （这将帮助你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来）可知此处上下文说的是要提前熟悉教室的位置，与F项"It is advisable t knw where the different rms are lcated. （最好知道不同教室的位置）"表达的含义一致，故选F。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文It is fr peple t lve yu the way yu are.Yu are perfect the way yu are.Yu have n single reasn fr changing yurself.（ 这是为了让人们以你的方式爱你。你现在的样子很完美。你没有任何改变自己的理由）可知此处上下文说的是要做你自己，不要试图去改变，与A项"Be yurself （做你自己）"表达的含义一致，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文G t the peple yu knw and hangut. （去找你认识的人，然后一起闲逛）可知，此处上下文说的是要去找认识的人，不要一个人呆着，与B项"D nt be alne. （不要独自一人）"表达的含义一致，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。到了新学校需要面对从头开始的许多挑战，本文针对这一问题给了几个建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.learn frm学习；B.d abut做什么；C.require f要求；D.save fr储蓄。根据下文I've always been befriending animals可知，"我"想要救助这只考拉，想知道可以为这只考拉做些什么，故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.kicking踢；B.shting射击；C.caching训练；D.blwing吹。根据下文the kala ut f my tree可知，只有"踢"可以将考拉从树上弄下来，故答案为C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.tgether一起；B.illegally不合法地；C.angrily生气的；D.guiltily愧疚的。根据下文fr him t return t the nature reserve.可知，我们"一起"穿过道路把它送回自然保护区，故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rll滚；B.sell售卖；C.break打碎；D.hatch孵化。根据前文I've always been befriending animals可知，"我"对动物很友好，小时候经常捡蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们，故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescue救助；B.admire羡慕；C.purchase购买；D.identify确认。根据前文One mrning I saw a kala （考拉） sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard可知，这只考拉困在树上，需要救助，所以"我"想为什么没有人过来救助这只考拉，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.curses课程；B.races比赛；C.fairs事务；D.shws展出。根据后文I had accreditatin可知，"我获得了合格证"，所以应该是报名了一切可以找到的课程，故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.attending参加；C.recrding记录；D.assessing评价。根据下文we rescued hundreds f animals可知我们救助了数以百计的动物，即"参加了夜间救援"，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made ut看清，理解；B.ran acrss偶然遇到，穿过；C.gave up放弃；D.cared fr照顾。根据上文We rescued hundreds f animals可知，我们救助动物之后应该"照顾"它们，cared fr符合逻辑，故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.start开始；C.dismiss解雇；D.advertise做广告。根据后文my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard可知， "我"着手建立救援小组，所以这里是start开始，故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.huse给……提供住宿；B.hunt打猎；C.train训练；D.amuse玩乐。根据上文I purchased a tw-acre prperty and built enclsures n it可知，"我"买了两英亩地并建围墙，可以推断这里是给受伤的动物提供家园。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfuse使疑惑；B.direct指导；C.feed喂养；D.test测试。根据上文Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees（桉树），with seven varieties t可知，"我"种了七种桉树去喂养考拉。故答案为C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aggressive好斗的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.deserted被抛弃的；D.injured受伤的。根据下文If they recver，they are（13）back t where they cme frm可知，"我"砍桉树叶子喂养考拉并照顾受伤的野生动物，故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld买；B.released放走；C.thrwn扔；D.dragged拖拽。根据下文back t where they cme frm可知，如果它们康复，它们会被送回它们来的地方。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quietest最安静的；B.greediest最贪婪的；C.nisiest最吵闹的；D.luckiest最幸运的。根据下文"I get t d what I lve"，"我能去做我喜欢的事情"，所以"我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩"，luckiest"最幸运的"符合句意，故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guess猜测；B.calling使命，号召；C.treat看待；D.fault错误。根据全文主旨，"我"将帮助救治了更多的野生动物视为自己的使命。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公救助一只考拉之后，用自己的行动帮助救治了更多的野生动物，并从中获得幸福感的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】surviving
【小题2】cmbinatin
【小题3】effectively
【小题4】serves
【小题5】f
【小题6】surrunded
【小题7】was designed
【小题8】a
【小题9】cultural
【小题10】and
【解析】 （1）考查形容词。句意：丽江古城位于云南省西北部，是中国仅存的古镇之一。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词twns，表示"继续存在的"应用形容词surviving。故填surviving。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：丽江古城的建筑因融合了多种文化元素而引人注目，其古老的供水系统至今仍在有效地运作。分析句子可知横线处作宾语，表示"……的融合"的短语为the cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
（3）考查副词。句意：丽江古城的建筑因融合了多种文化元素而引人注目，其古老的供水系统至今仍在有效地运作。分析句子可知，横线处用副词effectively作状语修饰动词functins。故填effectively。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：西北的玉龙雪山是河流和泉水的源头。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Yulng Snw Muntain t the nrth-west，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个小镇由三部分组成：明朝建立的商业中心大研古城，宋元时期建立的白沙住宅区，以及位于大研古城西北4公里处的蜀河住宅区。表示"由……组成"的短语为be made up f。故填f。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这些依山傍水的定居点展示了几个世纪以来当地文化、民俗和传统的融合。分析句子结构可知本句已有谓语动词dispaly，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，surrund与逻辑主语settlements构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrunded。
（7）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在元朝初期被设计成一个城镇的。分析句子可知横线处做句子谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据后文arund the beginning f the Yuan Dynasty可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态；主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was designed。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：从1253年起，丽江纳西族形成了自己独特的社会制度、习俗和文化。system为可数名词，此处为泛指，要用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：18世纪，清朝统治者实行文化交流政策，纳西族吸收了藏族和汉族的风俗习惯。分析句子可知横线处用形容词cultural作定语修饰名词interactin。故填cultural。
（10）考查连词。句意：18世纪，清朝统治者实行文化交流政策，纳西族吸收了藏族和汉族的风俗习惯。分析句子可知横线处前后为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江古城的情况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrldThe health f children's visin is facing a grwing threat.Data shw that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.【高分句型一】The rate is 35.6 percent fr primary schl students，71.1 percent fr junir high schl pupils and 80.5 percent fr senir high schl students.（学生近视率状况描述）
The age fr the beginning f shrtsightedness is getting yunger.Meanwhile，there is the rapid prgressin f shrtsightedness during the middle schl.（简单评论）
T tackle the grwing prblem，schls shuld reduce the academic burden f students and increase the time f utdr activities.【高分句型二】What's mre，we shuld pay attentin t ur visual health and cntrl the time spent n electrnic devices.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Data shw that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.
翻译：数据显示，14.3%的学龄前儿童患有近视。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：T tackle the grwing prblem，schls shuld reduce the academic burden f students and increase the time f utdr activities.
翻译：为了解决日益严重的问题，学校应该减轻学生的学业负担，增加户外活动的时间。
分析：本句使用了不定式T tackle the grwing prblem作目的状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.The bys drpped their heads，lking heartbrken. "It's unfair. " Ike cried，tears in his eyes.Yes，it was unfair t the bys.They just wanted t have a little playmate，ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg.I shuldn't have disappinted them in this way.But…the pr dg.Having hesitated fr a little while，finally，I made a difficult decisin.I walked t them，petted the dg，and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.（作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容）
Surprisingly，the bys refused t give the little puppy back.Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. "Mmmy，it's nt fair fr the little dg.We shuld d smething.We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. " Ike lked straight int my eyes，begging t keep Rsy eagerly.The ther bys jined immediately.It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.【高分句型一】Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.【高分句型二】I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head， "Yes，we'll keep it. "（孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定）
【解析】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。
高分句型一
It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.
翻译：那时我才意识到我误解了他们。
分析：使用了由It 构成的强调句。
高分句型二
Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.
翻译：我从来没有想到我的孩子们会这么善良。
分析：由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐101中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐101中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省南平市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省南平市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
