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    高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction课时练习

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction课时练习,共8页。

    Ⅰ.单句语法填空
    1.Henry tld me that he had made an ________(appint) with his dctr the next day.
    2.Jacksn shut the dr and went ut ________ a hurry t the hspital.
    3.Our English teacher is mre like a friend ________ a teacher t me.
    4.Mr Li is always the first persn ________(get) t the ffice every day.
    5.When ________ cmes t ur hbbies,I take a special interest in playing the pian.
    6.The villagers are surprised at the news that Li Ming has been admitted ________ Beijing University.
    7.This bridge ________(build) in the 1980s and it is still in gd cnditin.
    8.I ________(catch) up in the nvel s much that I frgt t g t bed.
    9.Lily ges back t see her parents n a ________(week) basis.
    10.It ________(calculate) that anther new university will be set up in ur schl.
    【答案】1.appintment 2.in 3.than
    4.t get 5.it 6.int 7.was built
    8.was caught 9.weekly 10.is calculated
    Ⅱ.完成句子
    1.Li Lei ________________________ ne f the tp three students in his class.
    李雷被认为是他班上的前三名学生之一。
    2.The striking advertisement ____________________________________.
    这个惊人的广告吸引了路人的注意力。
    3.The ld man des a lt f reading ____________________________________,thugh he is in his seventies nw.
    这位老人每天大量阅读,尽管他现在七十多岁了。
    4.These passengers seemed nt t __________________________ the danger.
    这些乘客似乎没有意识到这个危险。
    5.But sme f these pems ________________________ multiple versins,spread widely in the whle wrld.
    但是这些诗歌中的一些被改编成多个版本,在全世界流传甚广。
    6.I’m pleased t ______________________.
    给我这次机会我很高兴。
    7.They are living with their parents fr the mment because ____________________.
    他们现在和其父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。
    8.Imagine ________________________ n an island alne.
    想象一下你弟弟被独自留在一个岛上。
    9.____________________________,the naughty by made the same mistake again.
    被告诉好几遍了,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。
    【答案】1.is regarded as
    2.attracts the passers-by’s attentin
    3.n a daily basis 4.be aware f
    5.were adapted int
    6.have been given this pprtunity
    7.their wn huse is being rebuilt
    8.yur brther(s) being left
    9.Having been tld many times
    提升练
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    Fr eight-year-ld Tby,wh is deaf,watching films r TV can smetimes be a bit pintless,because s many f them dn’t have sign language versins.“We have subtitles but it ges t fast,” his dad Jard Mills said.But nw,Tby has sme help thanks t an app develped by a 17-year-ld student,Mariella Satw,wh created a signing app called SignUp.
    She gt the idea when she was teaching herself American Sign Language(ASL) — ne f hundreds f sign languages used acrss the wrld.Mariella wanted t watch TV shws t help her learn,and she was disappinted t discver hw few had signed versins.It’s taken a year fr Mariella t develp the technlgy,with lts f help frm ASL teachers and the deaf cmmunity.
    The app is available in the US as a brwser extensin(浏览器扩展) — with an interpreter appearing in a bx nce the film starts playing.It nly wrks n Disney Plus films at the mment,because that’s where Mariella thught she culd help the mst children.Jard,wh wrks at a schl fr deaf children,says it was “exciting” watching Tby use Mariella’s inventin.He says,“Kids are getting infrmatin like any hearing child des.”
    Deaf peple in the UK face many f the same barriers when it cmes t cinema and TV.“A hearing persn can g t the cinema any time whereas deaf peple have t make sure there’s a suitable viewing a time we’re free,” says 27-year-ld Stacey Wrbys frm Cardiff.She has learnt British Sign Language (BSL),and is cmfrtable using subtitles when watching TV shws and films.But she feels having an interpreter wuld make things “mre inclusive”,especially fr smene wh might struggle with subtitles.Stacey and Tby aren’t the nly peple t be welcming Mariella’s app.It’s nw gt thusands f users.
    Stacey says a UK versin f an app like SignUp wuld make films and TV “mre accessible” fr the deaf cmmunity.Mariella is up fr the challenge — and hpes t make a British Sign Language versin f her app fr ther streaming platfrms(流媒体平台).“There are mre than 300 sign languages used wrldwide,s it’ll take a lng time t get all f thse versins ut,” she says.
    ( )1.Mariella created SignUp because f________.
    A.her awareness f Tby’s frustratin
    B.lack f signed TV shws fr the deaf
    C.her childhd memries in a cinema
    D.the encuragement frm her teachers
    ( )2.What will be Mariella’s next challenge?
    A.T update the app fr cinemas.
    B.T design a British Sign Language versin f the app.
    C.T launch a universal versin f the app.
    D.T prmte the use f her app wrldwide.
    ( )3.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mariella?
    A.Creative and caring.
    B.Talented and humrus.
    C.Curius and fearless.
    D.Knwledgeable and humble.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。17岁的学生玛丽拉·萨托开发了一款名为“SignUp”的手语应用程序,方便失聪人群看电影。
    1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ was disappinted t discver hw few had signed versins.”可知,开发这款软件是因为她失望地发现缺少服务失聪人群的电视节目。故选B项。
    2.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stacey says a UK versin f an app like SignUp wuld make films and TV ‘mre accessible’ fr the deaf cmmunity.Mariella is up fr the challenge — and hpes t make a British Sign Language versin f her app fr ther streaming platfrms(流媒体平台).”可知,玛丽拉的下一个挑战是设计一个英国手语版本的应用程序。故选B项。
    3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ It’s taken a year fr Mariella t develp the technlgy,with lts f help frm ASL teachers and the deaf cmmunity.”可知,玛丽拉创造了这个软件,具有很强的创造力;根据第三段中的“ It nly wrks n Disney Plus films at the mment,because that’s where Mariella thught she culd help the mst children.”可知,她非常乐于帮助孩子们。故选A项。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    After a lng day at wrk,cming hme is a breath f fresh air.__1__ Hwever,is it as healthy as it can be?Belw are a number f things we can d t create a healthy hme envirnment that will help t ease the wrkday stress and prmte ur physical and mental health.
    Cleaning the huse regularly is the first thing we shuld d.It may seem like a tiring thing t clean,but there is a reasn fr ding s.We can remve dust by cleaning the huse.Leaving layers f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up f dust.__2__ Int ur lungs.
    Making sure the rms are full f sunlight is als imprtant.We may nt realise it,but sunlight is an imprtant part f ur grwth.We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins.__3__ Think abut using a Parans system where sunlight des nt reach.This technlgy gathers the sunlight by using slar panels(板).It can send ut sunlight wherever we are.
    __4__ Ging green will help t remve txins(毒素) in the air.They als give ff xygen,which can lwer stress and imprve ur mds.
    Alng the lines f being green,it can als be vital t think abut what things we are bringing int the huse.Try t avid specific plastics that are harmful t health.__5__ They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in,r simply absrbed thrugh the skin.
    A.And where d these layers f dust g?
    B.Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax.
    C.Is ur hme as safe as it used t be?
    D.The same thing applies t certain carpets and paint.
    E.It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.
    F.Besides,it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.
    G.It is acknwledged that a greener lifestyle is linked t better health.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们可以做一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境。这将有助于缓解工作压力,促进我们的身心健康。
    1.B 上文“After a lng day at wrk,cming hme is a breath f fresh air.”与B项“Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax.”承接自然,都说明了家的好处,是明显的并列结构,hme是关键词。故选B项。
    2.A 下文“Int ur lungs.”与A项“And where d these layers f dust g?”承接自然,选项提出问题,下文回答问题。故选A项。
    3.F 上文“We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins.”与F项“Besides,it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.”承接自然,选项F中的it就是指上文的sunlight。故选F项。
    4.E 下文“Ging green will help t remve txins(毒素) in the air.”与E项“It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.”承接自然,上下文是明显的并列关系,都说明如何让家变得更健康。故选E项。
    5.D 下文“They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in,r simply absrbed thrugh the skin.”与D项“The same thing applies t certain carpets and paint.”承接自然,下文的“They”就是指选项D中的“carpets and paint”和上文的plastics。故选D项。
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    Of all the ntable muntains in China,the Huangshan Muntain is prbably the mst famus.The fairy-land like Huangshan Natinal Park 1.________(ccupy) an area f 160.6 square kilmeters pssesses nt nly attractive scenery but als rich resurces and diverse animal species,fr 2.________ it has been listed as a Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.
    It is famus fr its splendid natural scenery 3.________(cmpse) f fur wnders,namely unique guest-greeting pines,absurd(荒诞的) stnes,sea f cluds and amazing ht springs.
    In Huangshan,there are hundreds f precius pine trees 4.________(rare) seen anywhere else.As ne f the 5.________(symbl) f Huangshan,the mst famus Guest-greeting Pine stretches ut fr abut 10 metres frm the cliffs in a 6.________(respect) greeting gesture.The absurd stnes can 7.________(see) almst n every peak f Huangshan Muntain.Frm different viewing angles,the stnes lk like human beings,animals r ther bjects.Yu wuld be lucky t see the sea f cluds,as it nly 8.________(ccur) arund 50 days in a year.The whle muntain surrunded by the misty cluds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting(水墨画). The ht springs keep an average temperature f arund 42.5℃ all year rund.Taking a bath 9.________ a ht spring while appreciating the wnderful natural landscapes is 10.________ relaxing that yu will get away frm the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄山国家公园概况以及景色特点。
    1.ccupying 考查动词的-ing形式。句意:仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里,不仅风景迷人,而且资源丰富,动物种类多样,已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。句子有谓语pssesses,且前后无连词,因此,空处在句中作非谓语,修饰名词短语“The fairy-land like Huangshan Natinal Park”,作后置定语,动词ccupy与逻辑主语“The fairy-land like Huangshan Natinal Park”是主谓关系,用动词的-ing形式。故填ccupying。
    2.which 考查定语从句。句意:仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里,不仅风景迷人,而且资源丰富,动物种类多样,已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。此处为“介词+关系代词”的非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,指物,且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语,应用“fr which”引导。故填which。
    3.cmpsed 考查动词的-ed形式。句意:它以其由独特的迎客松、荒诞的石头、云海和神奇的温泉四大奇观组成的壮丽自然风光而闻名。短语be cmpsed f表示“组成”,句中已有谓语is,空处用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填cmpsed。
    4.rarely 考查副词。句意:在黄山,有数百种其他地方罕见的珍贵松树。修饰动词see应用副词rarely,在句中作状语。故填rarely。
    5.symbls 考查名词的数。句意:作为黄山的标志之一,最著名的迎客松从悬崖上伸出约10米,以恭敬的姿态迎宾。symbl为可数名词,此处为“ne f+the+复数名词”结构,应用名词的复数形式。故填symbls。
    6.respectful 考查形容词。句意:作为黄山的标志之一,最著名的迎客松从悬崖上伸出约10米,以恭敬的姿态迎宾。修饰名词gesture应用形容词respectful,表示“恭敬的”,在句中作定语。故填respectful。
    7.be seen 考查被动语态。句意:在黄山的每一座山峰上,几乎都能看到奇形怪状的石头。动词see与主语The absurb stnes构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
    8.ccurs 考查主谓一致。句意:如果你能看到云海,那就太幸运了,因为一年中只有大约50天会出现这种情况。根据后文的“in a year”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ccurs。
    9.in 考查介词。句意:在温泉里泡个澡,欣赏美妙的自然景观,是如此放松,你会摆脱黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。表示“在里面”应用介词in。故填in。
    10.s 考查副词。句意:在温泉里泡个澡,欣赏美妙的自然景观,是如此放松,以至你会摆脱黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。修饰形容词relaxing应用副词s,构成固定句型“”的应用,其意为“如此……以至于”。故填s。
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