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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教学演示ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，易混辨析，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．创建；基础；地基B．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；联合的；共同的C．最著名的；第一的；首要的；总理；首相D．药草；香草；草本E．坦率的；简单的
1．The lcal peple are plite，straightfrward and friendly；they will make every visitr feel at hme.( )2．When we finish，ISS will be a premier，wrld-class labratry in lw earth rbit(卫星低轨道).( )3．We will then have a firmer fundatin f fact n which t build theries.( )【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A
4．We did it tgether；it was a jint effrt.( )5．I had t take the herb tea althugh it’s bitter.( )【答案】4．B 5．D
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．bake vt.烤；烘；焙→____________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂(参考：sugar→sugary)2．fund vt.建立；创建→____________ n．创建；基础；地基(参考：frm→frmatin)【答案】1．bakery 2．fundatin
3．plitics n．政治→_______ adj.政治的→________n．政治家(参考：physics→physical→physician)4．lcate vt.使位于→_________ adj.位于→________n．地点；位置(参考：situate→situated→situatin)【答案】3．plitical；plitician 4．lcated；lcatin
5．equatr n．赤道→________ adv.朝赤道方向(参考：back→backward)【答案】5．equatrward
Ⅲ.猜短语填空be referred t as；in clse cntact with；be made frm；make up；be lcated in1．The new cllege will be situated in the suburbs.＝The new cllege will________________the suburbs.【答案】1．be lcated in
2．That cstume is cnsidered as the mst famus little black dress f all time.＝That cstume ________________the mst famus little black dress f all time.3．Were yu in clse tuch with him thrughut his illness?＝Were yu ________________ him thrughut his illness?【答案】2．is referred t as 3．in clse cntact with
4．Clth is made by using cttn.＝Clth ________________ cttn.5．The cmmittee cnsists f six wmen and nineteen men.＝Six wmen and nineteen men ____________ the cmmittee.【答案】4．is made frm 5．make up
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The authr went t Australia t take his hliday there.( )2．Bean curd was intrduced t Australia frm Western Eurpe.( )3．The authr paid a visit t his friend Katherine while in Australia.【答案】1－3 FFF
( )4．The Abriginal peple are clsely cnnected with nature.( )5．Didgerid is a kind f tasty Abriginal fd.【答案】4－5 TF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What had the authr dne befre he set ff fr Australia?A．He had graduated frm university.B．He had taken enugh physical sprts.C．He had researched int Australia.D．He had been given advice by his friend.【答案】C
( )2．What can we infer abut Australian fd frm the diary n Oct.1?A．Australian fd is a mixture f different cultures.B．Mst Australian fd is mainly rasted n fire.C．Australian fd is made f natural resurces.D．Bean curd is a kind f native fd in Australia.【答案】A
( )3．Katherine is a place where ________．A．barbecue is ppular with the lcal pepleB．many Abriginal peple liveC．Australian music can be learntD．peple can keep clse tuch with nature【答案】B
( )4．Didgerid is a kind f musical instrument which ________．A．is played by handsB．is made frm bambC．has n finger hlesD．is blwn by the nse【答案】C
( )5．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f______.A．persuading us t travel in AustraliaB．nting dwn his travels in AustraliaC．sharing his ideas abut Australian fdsD．intrducing Australian cultures t us【答案】B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Befre taking my hlidays in Australia，I 1．_____(d) much research abut this cuntry. As I had read s many articles abut its icnic attractins，I really culdn’t wait 2．______(see) them. As sn as I arrived，my friend tk me t the pen-air barbecues and I enjyed many yummy meals. S my first 3．________(impress) abut Australia has been all abut fd.【答案】1．had dne 2．t see 3．impressin
As I majr in scial studies，I went t Katherine，4．________ is a twn in Australia where lts f Abriginals live.They are native t Australia and still remain in clse cntact with nature.In this twn，I learnt a kind f 5．________(music) instrument made f hllw tree branch，6．________(call) didgerid. 【答案】 4．which 5．musical 6．called
Time went by quickly and sn it was time fr me t return 7．______ I knew it.8．_____ impressed me mst is the mix f its peples and cultures. Althugh Western culture has 9．____(great) influenced n Australia，minrity cultures have als played a great part in 10．______(shape) the unique Australian culture.【答案】 7．befre 8．What 9．greatly 10．shaping
1．plitical adj.政治的(P14)Plitical divisins【翻译】行政区划/政治区划
(1)plitical adj.政治的；政党的(注意：它没有比较级和最高级)
This letter has nthing t d with plitics.此函与政治无关。He has sme pretty strange plitical ideas.他有一些很奇怪的政治信念。
(2)plitics n．政治活动、政治事务、政治生活(谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式)；政治观点、政见(谓语动词用复数形式)；政治学(谓语动词用单数形式)
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)他对政治不感兴趣。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)He is nt interested in plitics.
(2)他那时关闭公司投身政治活动。_________________________________________________(3)时代需要更多的政治改革。_________________________________________________【答案】(2)He clsed dwn the business and went int plitics at that time.(3)Time calls fr mre plitical refrms.
2．lcated adj.位于(P14)Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．【翻译】(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
(1)be lcated in位于(用于表示在某个大范围中的某个方位)be lcated t位于(用于表示不相连接的两个地点的位置关系)be lcated n位于(用于表示两个接壤的地点的位置关系)(2)lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在……(3)lcatin n．地方；位置
What is the exact lcatin f the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？Japan is lcated t the east f China.日本位于中国的东面。Hunan Prvince is lcated n the suth f Hubei Prvince.湖南省位于湖北省的南面。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Our schl is lcated ________ the centre f ur city.(2)Rescue planes are trying ________(lcate) the missing sailrs.(3)The bus statin is ________(lcate) near the east lake.(4)Shanxi is lcated ________ the west f Shandng.【答案】(1)in (2)t lcate (3)lcated (4)t
3．(be) referred t as 被称作(P14)Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．【翻译】(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
(1)refer t提到；说到；指的是；参考；查阅；求助于refer 把……称作……be referred t as... 被称作…… 把……提交给……(以获得帮助)(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference t 关于withut reference t与……无关；不管
We all refer t him as YES Man.我们都把他叫作“好好先生”。Yu can refer t me when yu are in truble.当你有困难的时候，你可以向我求助。In his speech，he referred t a recent trip t Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
Yu can refer t this dictinary if yu have any difficulty in yur study.如果你在学习中有什么难题，你可以查阅这本词典。Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future reference.你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后参考。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)We ften refer t these bks in ur wrk.
(2)在课堂上，你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。_________________________________________________(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？_________________________________________________【答案】(2)Yu ught t make ntes in class s that yu can refer t them later.(3)D yur wrds refer t all f us?
(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。_________________________________________________(5)关于我们的花费，我将支付所有费用的一半。_________________________________________________【答案】(4)The speech refers t the prblem f pllutin.(5)With reference t ur cst，I’ll pay half f the ttal cst.
4．in rder t以便(P15)The didgerid player has t change the shape f his muth in rder t change pitch.【翻译】迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴的形状来改变音高。
“in rder t＋动词原形”可位于句首，也可位于句末，在句末作目的状语，其功能相当于一个动词不定式。这时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语。
In rder t catch up with his classmates(＝T catch up with his classmates)，the by wrks even harder than thers.为了赶上他的同班同学，这个男孩子比其他人学习都要努力。
注意把握如下可以表示目的的结构及其用法差别：(1)s as t表示“为了；以便”。in rder t和s as t都可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in rder t可放在句首，s as t则不可以。(2) t d sth.只能表示结果，否定结构用 nt t d sth.。
(3)in rder that，s that引导目的状语从句。但是in rder that可放在句首，s that不可以。(4)在s that和in rder that引导的从句中，谓语部分一般会用到may，might，can，culd，will，wuld等。
He wrks hard s as t catch up with his sister.＝He wrks hard in rder t catch up with his sister.＝In rder t catch up with his sister，he wrks hard.他努力学习以便赶上他的姐姐。He wrks s hard as t frget his meals.他工作如此努力以至忘了吃饭。
Yu shuld take mre physical sprts s that yu can stay healthy.＝In rder that yu can stay healthy，yu shuld take mre physical sprts.为了你能保持健康，你应该多做体育运动。
【温馨提示】s that和in rder that引导的状语从句，可以转换成s as t和in rder t结构，但主句和从句的主语必须是同一人或同一物。Yu must wrk hard s that/in rder that yu can make greater prgress.→Yu must wrk hard s as t/in rder t make greater prgress.
[针对练习]完成句子(1)为了保持健康，你必须多做运动。________________________ keep healthy，yu ught t take mre physical exercise.【答案】(1)In rder t
(2)为了提升我们的产品质量，我们应该引进新的设备。We shuld intrduce new equipment _____________________ prmte the quality f ur prducts.＝We shuld intrduce new equipment ________________ the quality f ur prducts.【答案】(2)in rder t；t prmte
(3)为了按时完成任务，我们应该加快工作速度。We shuld speed up ur wrk ____________ we can cmplete ur wrk in time.＝We shuld speed up ur wrk ________________________ we can cmplete ur wrk in time.【答案】(3)s that；in rder that
5．make up组成，构成；编造(P15)After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.【翻译】在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化的融合。
make up fr弥补；补偿make it获得成功；约定时间make ut看清；分清；辨认清楚make up with sb.与某人和好make up ne’s mind (t d)下决心(做……)be made f/frm...由……制成cnsist f...＝be made up f...由……组成(意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态)
The human bdy is a single unit but it is made up f many small parts.人体是一个整体，但是它是由许多小部件组成的。Farmers make up abut 50 percent f the cuntry’s ppulatin.农民占这个国家人口的百分之五十左右。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He made ________ sme excuses abut his daughter being sick.(2)She determined t wrk twice as hard as befre t make up ________ the lst time.(3)I can’t make ________ what the article says.【答案】(1)up (2)fr (3)ut
(4)This cmpany_____________ (cnsist) f mre than 2,000 emplyees.(5)This bridge is made ________ wd.【答案】(4)cnsists (5)f
(P15)It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.【翻译】据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。【句式剖析】在本句中，从句中的连接两个并列的谓语“were”和“have parents...”。表示选择，意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【归纳拓展】在使用“”时，应注意如下几点：(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。(2)“”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。(3)“”除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。(4)“”的否定式可以是“nt ”，也可以是“”。
Either yu r I am t g.你或我要有人去。Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你必须改进工作，要么我就辞退你。He didn’t either write r phne.＝He neither wrte nr phned.他既没写信又没打电话。
[温馨提示]由“”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither... nr...，nt als...，，，There be句型，等等。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Cmplaining is silly.Yu can chse either act ________ frget it.(2)Either yu r Tm ________(be) t blame.(3)She culd neither speak ________ hear when she was brn.【答案】(1)r (2)is (3)nr
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Befre leaving the States，I ________(d) my hmewrk.2．I really can’t wait ________(meet) my friend in Beijing.3．When she was in cllege，Lily majred ________ English literature.4．This kind f animal is nly native ________ a small part f area in Sichuan，China.【答案】1．had dne 2．t meet 3．in 4．t
5．That yung man is the persn，with ________ I had a lng talk the ther day.6．I’m quite ________(cnvince) that Mike has the ability t wrk well.7．A middle-aged man was brught in，with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.【答案】5．whm 6．cnvinced 7．tied
8．________ is believed that anther new railway will be built between the tw cities.9．Either yu r Li Ming ________(be) t be sent t wrk in that city next mnth.10．________(persnal) speaking，I’m quite in favur f that prpsal.【答案】8．It 9．is 10．Persnally
Ⅱ.短语填空d research n，be lcated in，be referred t as, n the ther hand，，be native t，in cntact with，in rder t，make up，play a part in1．These bscure grups(无名的组织) were f little accunt in ______ natinal ________ internatinal plitics.【答案】1．either；r
2．As students，we must wrk hard at lessns at schl s that we can _____ building ur great mtherland when we grw up.3．I dn’t think she is qualified fr the jb.On the ne hand，she is still t yung._______，she desn’t have any experience in ding the wrk at all.【答案】2．play a part in 3．On the ther hand
4．I dn’t think yu will be surprised that wmen teachers ________ tw thirds f all the teachers in ur schl.5．This village used t ________ “Pr Land”，but nw it is a very famus turist destinatin.6．________ prmte ur prductin，we have t replace ur ld-fashined machines at nce.【答案】4．make up 5．be referred t as 6．In rder t
7．Henan ________ the middle f ur cuntry with lts f railway lines ging thrugh it.8．As human beings，we ught t stay ________ nature as clsely as pssible.【答案】7．is lcated in 8．in cntact with
9．We’ll have t ________ ur destinatin city s that we can bk a better htel in advance.10．Many kinds f wild animals ________ this muntain，but s far they have all died ut.【答案】9．d research n 10．are native t
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally __________________ “dwn under”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。【答案】1．referred t as
2．________________ the didgerid，yu put yur muth n ne end and blw while vibrating yur lips.要吹奏迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在一端，一边振动嘴唇一边吹。3．The didgerid player has t change the shape f his muth __________________ pitch.迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴的形状来改变音高。【答案】2．T play 3．in rder t change
4．After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that ________________ the natin.在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化的融合。【答案】4．make up
A．创建；基础；地基B．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；联合的；共同的C．最著名的；第一的；首要的；总理；首相D．药草；香草；草本E．坦率的；简单的
1．The lcal peple are plite，straightfrward and friendly；they will make every visitr feel at hme.( )2．When we finish，ISS will be a premier，wrld-class labratry in lw earth rbit(卫星低轨道).( )3．We will then have a firmer fundatin f fact n which t build theries.( )【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A
4．We did it tgether；it was a jint effrt.( )5．I had t take the herb tea althugh it’s bitter.( )【答案】4．B 5．D
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．bake vt.烤；烘；焙→____________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂(参考：sugar→sugary)2．fund vt.建立；创建→____________ n．创建；基础；地基(参考：frm→frmatin)【答案】1．bakery 2．fundatin
3．plitics n．政治→_______ adj.政治的→________n．政治家(参考：physics→physical→physician)4．lcate vt.使位于→_________ adj.位于→________n．地点；位置(参考：situate→situated→situatin)【答案】3．plitical；plitician 4．lcated；lcatin
5．equatr n．赤道→________ adv.朝赤道方向(参考：back→backward)【答案】5．equatrward
Ⅲ.猜短语填空be referred t as；in clse cntact with；be made frm；make up；be lcated in1．The new cllege will be situated in the suburbs.＝The new cllege will________________the suburbs.【答案】1．be lcated in
2．That cstume is cnsidered as the mst famus little black dress f all time.＝That cstume ________________the mst famus little black dress f all time.3．Were yu in clse tuch with him thrughut his illness?＝Were yu ________________ him thrughut his illness?【答案】2．is referred t as 3．in clse cntact with
4．Clth is made by using cttn.＝Clth ________________ cttn.5．The cmmittee cnsists f six wmen and nineteen men.＝Six wmen and nineteen men ____________ the cmmittee.【答案】4．is made frm 5．make up
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The authr went t Australia t take his hliday there.( )2．Bean curd was intrduced t Australia frm Western Eurpe.( )3．The authr paid a visit t his friend Katherine while in Australia.【答案】1－3 FFF
( )4．The Abriginal peple are clsely cnnected with nature.( )5．Didgerid is a kind f tasty Abriginal fd.【答案】4－5 TF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What had the authr dne befre he set ff fr Australia?A．He had graduated frm university.B．He had taken enugh physical sprts.C．He had researched int Australia.D．He had been given advice by his friend.【答案】C
( )2．What can we infer abut Australian fd frm the diary n Oct.1?A．Australian fd is a mixture f different cultures.B．Mst Australian fd is mainly rasted n fire.C．Australian fd is made f natural resurces.D．Bean curd is a kind f native fd in Australia.【答案】A
( )3．Katherine is a place where ________．A．barbecue is ppular with the lcal pepleB．many Abriginal peple liveC．Australian music can be learntD．peple can keep clse tuch with nature【答案】B
( )4．Didgerid is a kind f musical instrument which ________．A．is played by handsB．is made frm bambC．has n finger hlesD．is blwn by the nse【答案】C
( )5．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f______.A．persuading us t travel in AustraliaB．nting dwn his travels in AustraliaC．sharing his ideas abut Australian fdsD．intrducing Australian cultures t us【答案】B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Befre taking my hlidays in Australia，I 1．_____(d) much research abut this cuntry. As I had read s many articles abut its icnic attractins，I really culdn’t wait 2．______(see) them. As sn as I arrived，my friend tk me t the pen-air barbecues and I enjyed many yummy meals. S my first 3．________(impress) abut Australia has been all abut fd.【答案】1．had dne 2．t see 3．impressin
As I majr in scial studies，I went t Katherine，4．________ is a twn in Australia where lts f Abriginals live.They are native t Australia and still remain in clse cntact with nature.In this twn，I learnt a kind f 5．________(music) instrument made f hllw tree branch，6．________(call) didgerid. 【答案】 4．which 5．musical 6．called
Time went by quickly and sn it was time fr me t return 7．______ I knew it.8．_____ impressed me mst is the mix f its peples and cultures. Althugh Western culture has 9．____(great) influenced n Australia，minrity cultures have als played a great part in 10．______(shape) the unique Australian culture.【答案】 7．befre 8．What 9．greatly 10．shaping
1．plitical adj.政治的(P14)Plitical divisins【翻译】行政区划/政治区划
(1)plitical adj.政治的；政党的(注意：它没有比较级和最高级)
This letter has nthing t d with plitics.此函与政治无关。He has sme pretty strange plitical ideas.他有一些很奇怪的政治信念。
(2)plitics n．政治活动、政治事务、政治生活(谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式)；政治观点、政见(谓语动词用复数形式)；政治学(谓语动词用单数形式)
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)他对政治不感兴趣。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)He is nt interested in plitics.
(2)他那时关闭公司投身政治活动。_________________________________________________(3)时代需要更多的政治改革。_________________________________________________【答案】(2)He clsed dwn the business and went int plitics at that time.(3)Time calls fr mre plitical refrms.
2．lcated adj.位于(P14)Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．【翻译】(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
(1)be lcated in位于(用于表示在某个大范围中的某个方位)be lcated t位于(用于表示不相连接的两个地点的位置关系)be lcated n位于(用于表示两个接壤的地点的位置关系)(2)lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在……(3)lcatin n．地方；位置
What is the exact lcatin f the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？Japan is lcated t the east f China.日本位于中国的东面。Hunan Prvince is lcated n the suth f Hubei Prvince.湖南省位于湖北省的南面。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Our schl is lcated ________ the centre f ur city.(2)Rescue planes are trying ________(lcate) the missing sailrs.(3)The bus statin is ________(lcate) near the east lake.(4)Shanxi is lcated ________ the west f Shandng.【答案】(1)in (2)t lcate (3)lcated (4)t
3．(be) referred t as 被称作(P14)Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．【翻译】(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
(1)refer t提到；说到；指的是；参考；查阅；求助于refer 把……称作……be referred t as... 被称作…… 把……提交给……(以获得帮助)(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference t 关于withut reference t与……无关；不管
We all refer t him as YES Man.我们都把他叫作“好好先生”。Yu can refer t me when yu are in truble.当你有困难的时候，你可以向我求助。In his speech，he referred t a recent trip t Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
Yu can refer t this dictinary if yu have any difficulty in yur study.如果你在学习中有什么难题，你可以查阅这本词典。Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future reference.你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后参考。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)We ften refer t these bks in ur wrk.
(2)在课堂上，你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。_________________________________________________(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？_________________________________________________【答案】(2)Yu ught t make ntes in class s that yu can refer t them later.(3)D yur wrds refer t all f us?
(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。_________________________________________________(5)关于我们的花费，我将支付所有费用的一半。_________________________________________________【答案】(4)The speech refers t the prblem f pllutin.(5)With reference t ur cst，I’ll pay half f the ttal cst.
4．in rder t以便(P15)The didgerid player has t change the shape f his muth in rder t change pitch.【翻译】迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴的形状来改变音高。
“in rder t＋动词原形”可位于句首，也可位于句末，在句末作目的状语，其功能相当于一个动词不定式。这时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语。
In rder t catch up with his classmates(＝T catch up with his classmates)，the by wrks even harder than thers.为了赶上他的同班同学，这个男孩子比其他人学习都要努力。
注意把握如下可以表示目的的结构及其用法差别：(1)s as t表示“为了；以便”。in rder t和s as t都可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in rder t可放在句首，s as t则不可以。(2) t d sth.只能表示结果，否定结构用 nt t d sth.。
(3)in rder that，s that引导目的状语从句。但是in rder that可放在句首，s that不可以。(4)在s that和in rder that引导的从句中，谓语部分一般会用到may，might，can，culd，will，wuld等。
He wrks hard s as t catch up with his sister.＝He wrks hard in rder t catch up with his sister.＝In rder t catch up with his sister，he wrks hard.他努力学习以便赶上他的姐姐。He wrks s hard as t frget his meals.他工作如此努力以至忘了吃饭。
Yu shuld take mre physical sprts s that yu can stay healthy.＝In rder that yu can stay healthy，yu shuld take mre physical sprts.为了你能保持健康，你应该多做体育运动。
【温馨提示】s that和in rder that引导的状语从句，可以转换成s as t和in rder t结构，但主句和从句的主语必须是同一人或同一物。Yu must wrk hard s that/in rder that yu can make greater prgress.→Yu must wrk hard s as t/in rder t make greater prgress.
[针对练习]完成句子(1)为了保持健康，你必须多做运动。________________________ keep healthy，yu ught t take mre physical exercise.【答案】(1)In rder t
(2)为了提升我们的产品质量，我们应该引进新的设备。We shuld intrduce new equipment _____________________ prmte the quality f ur prducts.＝We shuld intrduce new equipment ________________ the quality f ur prducts.【答案】(2)in rder t；t prmte
(3)为了按时完成任务，我们应该加快工作速度。We shuld speed up ur wrk ____________ we can cmplete ur wrk in time.＝We shuld speed up ur wrk ________________________ we can cmplete ur wrk in time.【答案】(3)s that；in rder that
5．make up组成，构成；编造(P15)After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.【翻译】在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化的融合。
make up fr弥补；补偿make it获得成功；约定时间make ut看清；分清；辨认清楚make up with sb.与某人和好make up ne’s mind (t d)下决心(做……)be made f/frm...由……制成cnsist f...＝be made up f...由……组成(意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态)
The human bdy is a single unit but it is made up f many small parts.人体是一个整体，但是它是由许多小部件组成的。Farmers make up abut 50 percent f the cuntry’s ppulatin.农民占这个国家人口的百分之五十左右。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He made ________ sme excuses abut his daughter being sick.(2)She determined t wrk twice as hard as befre t make up ________ the lst time.(3)I can’t make ________ what the article says.【答案】(1)up (2)fr (3)ut
(4)This cmpany_____________ (cnsist) f mre than 2,000 emplyees.(5)This bridge is made ________ wd.【答案】(4)cnsists (5)f
(P15)It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.【翻译】据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。【句式剖析】在本句中，从句中的连接两个并列的谓语“were”和“have parents...”。表示选择，意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【归纳拓展】在使用“”时，应注意如下几点：(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。(2)“”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。(3)“”除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。(4)“”的否定式可以是“nt ”，也可以是“”。
Either yu r I am t g.你或我要有人去。Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你必须改进工作，要么我就辞退你。He didn’t either write r phne.＝He neither wrte nr phned.他既没写信又没打电话。
[温馨提示]由“”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither... nr...，nt als...，，，There be句型，等等。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Cmplaining is silly.Yu can chse either act ________ frget it.(2)Either yu r Tm ________(be) t blame.(3)She culd neither speak ________ hear when she was brn.【答案】(1)r (2)is (3)nr
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Befre leaving the States，I ________(d) my hmewrk.2．I really can’t wait ________(meet) my friend in Beijing.3．When she was in cllege，Lily majred ________ English literature.4．This kind f animal is nly native ________ a small part f area in Sichuan，China.【答案】1．had dne 2．t meet 3．in 4．t
5．That yung man is the persn，with ________ I had a lng talk the ther day.6．I’m quite ________(cnvince) that Mike has the ability t wrk well.7．A middle-aged man was brught in，with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.【答案】5．whm 6．cnvinced 7．tied
8．________ is believed that anther new railway will be built between the tw cities.9．Either yu r Li Ming ________(be) t be sent t wrk in that city next mnth.10．________(persnal) speaking，I’m quite in favur f that prpsal.【答案】8．It 9．is 10．Persnally
Ⅱ.短语填空d research n，be lcated in，be referred t as, n the ther hand，，be native t，in cntact with，in rder t，make up，play a part in1．These bscure grups(无名的组织) were f little accunt in ______ natinal ________ internatinal plitics.【答案】1．either；r
2．As students，we must wrk hard at lessns at schl s that we can _____ building ur great mtherland when we grw up.3．I dn’t think she is qualified fr the jb.On the ne hand，she is still t yung._______，she desn’t have any experience in ding the wrk at all.【答案】2．play a part in 3．On the ther hand
4．I dn’t think yu will be surprised that wmen teachers ________ tw thirds f all the teachers in ur schl.5．This village used t ________ “Pr Land”，but nw it is a very famus turist destinatin.6．________ prmte ur prductin，we have t replace ur ld-fashined machines at nce.【答案】4．make up 5．be referred t as 6．In rder t
7．Henan ________ the middle f ur cuntry with lts f railway lines ging thrugh it.8．As human beings，we ught t stay ________ nature as clsely as pssible.【答案】7．is lcated in 8．in cntact with
9．We’ll have t ________ ur destinatin city s that we can bk a better htel in advance.10．Many kinds f wild animals ________ this muntain，but s far they have all died ut.【答案】9．d research n 10．are native t
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally __________________ “dwn under”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。【答案】1．referred t as
2．________________ the didgerid，yu put yur muth n ne end and blw while vibrating yur lips.要吹奏迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在一端，一边振动嘴唇一边吹。3．The didgerid player has t change the shape f his muth __________________ pitch.迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴的形状来改变音高。【答案】2．T play 3．in rder t change
4．After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that ________________ the natin.在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化的融合。【答案】4．make up
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