高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试当堂检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试当堂检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，”在书中可能会看到，7亿年前恐龙的脚印等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Back t Schl Bk Guide
Ging back t schl can invlve lts f new things，including unifrms，tpics，teachers，and friends.S why nt try sme new bks as well and maybe find yur new favurite authr，t.Whether yu want t learn abut prtecting wildlife，discver sme amazing weather facts，r dive int an actin-packed spy missin，this back-t-schl bk guide has smething fr yu.Click here t get a discunt.
WhiletheStrmRages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure t make yu laugh and cry.Nah and his friends fight t save animals frm being put dwn at the utbreak f WWⅡ.An exciting wartime nvel that packs an emtinal punch frm the bestselling authr f WhentheSkyFalls.
Grimwd: LettheFurFly!
Written & illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwd adventure! Fx cub siblings Ted and Nancy lve their new life in Grimwd.But the cruel mayr f Twinklenuts is n a missin t take it ver and kick everyne ut.Can Grimwd’s treebnking skills save the hme they lve？A must-read fr Dg Man and David Walliams fans.
AliceEclair, SpyExtrardinaire!
by Sarah Tdd Taylr
Baker by day，spy by night — Alice Eclair leads an exciting duble life! A mysterius message sends Alice n a missin abard France’s mst fascinating train.She must uncver an enemy agent while baking desserts，armed nly with her whisk，wits，and will t succeed.
Weather, Camera, Actin
by Liam Duttn
Discver hurricanes，dust strms，vlcanic lightening and mre，all thrugh the camera lens f TV weather presenter and wrld-famus meterlgist(气象学家) Liam Duttn.This adventure thrugh the atmsphere shws ff the splendr f ur skies in their wildest and mst dramatic states and uncvers the science behind weather events.
( )1．Which f the bks might interest animal prtectrs mst?
A．WhiletheStrmRages.B．Grimwd: LettheFurFly!
C．AliceEclair，SpyExtrardinaire!D．Weather，Camera，Actin.
( )2．What might be included in the bk Weather，Camera，Actin?
A．Hw the atmsphere was frmed.B．What the sky lks like in strms.
C．Hw t be a famus meterlgist.D．What t present in a weather frecast.
( )3．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A brchure.
C．A magazine.D．A guide bk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同的书籍。
1．A 细节理解题。根据While the Strm Rages部分中的第二句“Nah and his friends fight t save animals frm being put dwn at the utbreak f WWⅡ.”可知，这本书讲述了保护动物的故事，所以这本书可能是动物保护者最感兴趣的书。故选A项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据Weather Camera Actin部分中的“Discver hurricanes，dust strms，vlcanic lightening and mre，all thrugh the camera lens f TV weather presenter and wrld-famus meterlgist(气象学家)Liam Duttn.This adventure thrugh the atmsphere shws ff the splendr f ur skies in their wildest and mst dramatic states and uncvers the science behind weather events.”可知，这本书展现了各种天气状态下的天空，并揭示了各种天气事件后的科学，所以B项“What the sky lks like in strms(暴风雨中的天空是什么样子的).”在书中可能会看到。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Click here t get a discunt.”可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A项。
B
On a bat near Csta Rica，a team f marine bilgists is helping a turtle.The animal is having truble breathing，and the team discvers why — there is smething inside its nse.A scientist tries t extract the bject，but the turtle cries in pain.Finally，after eight lng minutes，a lng bject is pulled ut.It is a 10-centimetre plastic straw.
The vide f the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millins f times n scial media.It has helped raise awareness f a grwing prblem: The wrld’s seas are full f plastic.Since 2000，there has been a huge increase in wrldwide plastic prductin，but we recycle less than ne-fifth f it.A lt f this plastic waste ends up in the cean.Tday，scientists think abut 8.1 billin kilgrams ges int the sea every year frm castal regins.Mst f this plastic will never break int little pieces.
This cean plastic hurts millins f sea animals every year.Sme fish eat plastic because it is cvered with sea plants，and it lks and smells like fd.“In sme cases，eating sharp pieces f plastic can seriusly hurt sea animals and even result in death，” says marine bilgist Matthew Savca.
Plastic is useful t peple because it is strng and lasts a lng time，but this is bad news fr sea creatures that eat r get stuck in it.Accrding t Savca，single-use plastics are the wrst. These are items that are used nly nce befre we thrw them away.Sme cmmn examples include straws，water bttles，and plastic bags.Abut 700 sea species have been caught in r have eaten this kind f plastic.Luckily，the turtle survived and was released back int the cean.Hw will plastic affect sea animals in the lng term？“I think we’ll knw the answers in 5 t 10 years’ time，” says an expert frm Clumbia University.But by then，anther 25 millin tns f plastic will already be in the cean.
( )4．Which f these questins is answered in Paragraph 1?
A．Where was the scientist frm?B．When did the incident take place?
C．What was the cause f the turtle’s pain?D．Hw did the scientists remve the bject?
( )5．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The vide.B．The turtle.
C．Scial media.D．The Plastic.
( )6．Why are the seas full f plastic waste?
A．Because sea animals cnsume plastic.
B．Because mre plastic is prduced than recycled.
C．Because plastic can be disslved in the sea quickly.
D．Because ther places are already full f plastic waste.
( )7．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Single-use plastics are peple’s favurite.
B．Plastic waste can cause deadly damage t sea animals.
C．Mre than 700 sea species can survive the cean plastic.
D．The cean’s plastic prblem will be slved in a decade.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过海龟误食塑料的例子来说明了海洋塑料的增多以及它带来的危害。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The animal is having truble breathing，and the team discvers why — there is smething inside its nse.”可推断，第一段回答了导致乌龟痛苦的原因是什么。故选C项。
5．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The vide f the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millins f times n scial media.”可知，画线词It指代这段视频。故选A项。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2000，there has been a huge increase in wrldwide plastic prductin，but we recycle less than ne-fifth f it.”可知，由于塑料生产远超过回收利用导致了大海充满了垃圾。故选B项。
7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This cean plastic hurts millins f sea animals every year.”和“‘In sme cases，eating sharp pieces f plastic can seriusly hurt sea animals and even result in death’”可知，塑料垃圾对海洋动物有很大的危害。故选B项。
C
On Sctland’s Isle f Skye，scientists have identified tw areas with evidence f ancient life frms.They believe the markings are，in fact，ftprints frm dinsaurs that lived 170 millin years ag.Thse prints date t the middle f the Jurassic Perid，a time frm which few dinsaur fssils have been recvered.Researchers reprted this mnth n their study f abut 50 fssilised ftprints at the tw sites.The markings are just a few hundred metres apart frm each ther.They are said t shw dinsaurs walking in different directins.
At least three kinds f dinsaurs left the ftprints.Steve Brusatte，the leader f the research team，is a palentlgist with the University f Edinburgh.“The tracks are lcated n flat rcky surfaces near the beach，s they are nly expsed at lw tide，” he said.“The tide laps acrss them，back and frth，every day.”
One set f markings came frm a tw-legged，meat-eating dinsaur that researchers say was abut the size f a car.They say its ftprints have three tes.The creature，with sharp claws，appears t be frm a grup f dinsaurs called therpds.Bigger，three-ted ftprints came frm large-bdied，tw-legged plant-eaters called rnithpds.The researchers are especially interested in markings left by anther creature: an early member f a grup f heavily built，fur-legged plant-eaters called stegsaurs.
“I suspect this stegsaur was abut the size f a cw，which is fairly small fr a stegsaur.Whether that’s because it’s a primitive，smaller species r a juvenile f a bigger species，we’re nt sure，” Brusatte said.The researchers nted that the findings were an imprtant windw int the many kinds f dinsaurs n the Isle f Skye.“Skye has emerged as ne f the mst imprtant windws int Jurassic dinsaur evlutin.We knw that dinsaurs were diversifying with a frenzy in the Middle Jurassic，but there are few fssil sites f this age anywhere in the wrld，” Brusatte added.
( )8．What d the “ancient life frms” refer t in the first paragraph?
A．Dinsaurs dating t the middle f the Jurassic Perid.
B．Dinsaurs living far away frm each ther.
C．The fssilised ftprints discvered this mnth.
D．The fssilised ftprints discvered in the middle f the Jurassic Perid.
( )9．Which can replace the underlined wrd “tracks” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Leaves.B．Fssils.
C．Tuches.D．Dinsaurs.
( )10．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The influence f the markings discvered in Skye.
B．The dinsaurs related t the ftprints discvered in Skye.
C．The dinsaurs with different appearances.
D．The dinsaurs with different habitats.
( )11．What can we infer frm Brusatte’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．The findings cntribute t learning mre abut dinsaurs in Skye.
B．There are a few fssil sites in ther places in the wrld.
C．There were a wide range f dinsaurs living in the area.
D．Skye plays an imprtant part in Sctland.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，发现了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印，并对这些脚印的情况进行了具体说明。研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。
8．A 细节理解题。通读第一段可知，在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，科学家们发现了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹实际上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期，来自该时期的恐龙化石鲜有发现。由此可知，第一段中的“古代生命形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A项。
9．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“At least three kinds f dinsaurs left the ftprints(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印。).”以及画线词后文“are lcated n flat rcky surfaces near the beach”可知，这些痕迹位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面。画线词的意思为“痕迹”，即tuches。故选C项。
10．B 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，其中一组标记来自一只两条腿的食肉恐龙，研究人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锋利爪子的生物似乎来自一群叫作兽脚亚目恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体形庞大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。研究人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感兴趣：剑龙是一群体形魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们在斯凯岛发现的脚印与恐龙有关。故选B项。
11．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers nted that the findings were an imprtant windw int the many kinds f dinsaurs n the Isle f Skye(研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。).”以及后文中的“‘Skye has emerged as ne f the mst imprtant windws int Jurassic dinsaur evlutin(斯凯岛已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一。).’”并从布鲁塞特的话中可推知，这些发现有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A项。
D
Everyne knws that the ppulatin f the wrld is the largest ever. As mre and mre peple are brn and grw t an lder average age than previus generatins，everyne n the earth has a respnsibility t feed this ever-grwing ppulatin.
One pssible slutin t this is vertical(垂直的) farming. While humans have farmed and wrked the land as lng as histry has recrded events，hw much humans’ farming has changed！Frm hands t ancient tls t animals t advanced machinery，the agricultural scenes have changed greatly ver the centuries.
Nw new and imprved farming methds have been cnsidered and studied t keep up with demand. With vertical farming，fd is grwn vertically by using existing buildings r shipping cntainers.
Unlike traditinal farming that relies n Mther Nature，vertical farming ften relies n CEA technlgy，als knwn as Cntrlled Envirnment Agriculture. With this apprach，humans affect light，temperature，gases and mre，thus cntrlling the envirnment in which plants grw.
The technlgy used in vertical farming is just expanding int greenhuses，where light and temperature are man-cntrlled. The final gal f vertical farming is t prduce the mst pssible crps with the least pssible space.
Vertical farming has many advantages. There are sme ther benefits as well.
With mre and mre humans living in heavily ppulated areas，vertical farming allws humans t be prepared fr the future with cntinued ppulatin grwth and increased mvements t cities.
In vertical farming，since the envirnment in which plants grw is cntrlled by humans，farming can happen all the year rund and is nt dependent n seasns and weather. It can pssibly use 95% less water than traditinal farming. Besides，it is easier t prduce rganic crps in such a cntrlled envirnment，and farm chemicals will nt be needed t prtect the plants. This means less pllutin in the envirnment.
( )12．What des Paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A．The struggle t cntrl the ppulatin.
B．The respnsibility f previus generatins.
C．The need t feed an increasing ppulatin.
D．The imprtance f prtecting the earth.
( )13．What makes vertical farming pssible?
A．The birth f CEA technlgy.
B．The change f weather.
C．Mre favurable air cnditins in higher places
D．New advances in research n high-quality sils.
( )14．What is special abut vertical farming cmpared t traditinal farming?
A．It uses much less water.
B．It relies mre n the seasns.
C．It needs mre farm chemicals.
D．It needs n light.
( )15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Traditinal Farming’s Methds and Measures
B．Vertical Farming Is the Future
C．Traditinal Farming Cmes t an End
D．Advantages and Disadvantages f Vertical Farming
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。
12．C 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“As mre and mre peple are brn and grw t an lder average age than previus generatins，everyne n the earth has a respnsibility t feed this ever-grwing ppulatin(随着越来越多的人出生并成长到比前几代人更老的平均年龄，地球上的每个人都有责任养活不断增长的人口。).”可知，第一段主要陈述养活不断增长的人口的需要。故选C项。
13．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike traditinal farming that relies n Mther Nature，vertical farming ften relies n CEA technlgy，als knwn as Cntrlled Envirnment Agriculture(与依赖大自然的传统农业不同，垂直农业通常依赖CEA技术，它也被称为可控环境农业。).”可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。故选A项。
14． A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It can pssibly use 95% less water than traditinal farming.”可知，垂直农业与传统农业相比，其特别之处在于它用水很少。故选A项。
15．B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第三段中的“Vertical farming has many advantages.”，倒数第二段“With mre and mre humans living in heavily ppulated areas，vertical farming allws humans t be prepared fr the future with cntinued ppulatin grwth and increased mvements t cities(随着越来越多的人生活在人口稠密的地区，垂直农业使人类能够为人口持续增长，人口向城市的流动增加的未来做好准备。).”和最后一段中的“Besides，it is easier t prduce rganic crps in such a cntrlled envirnment，and farm chemicals will nt be needed t prtect the plants. This means less pllutin in the envirnment(此外，在这样一个受控的环境中生产有机作物更容易，而且不需要农用化学品来保护植物。这意味着环境污染减少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。故B选项“垂直农业是未来的趋势”作文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
On US TV shws，yu may smetimes see rubber balls n peple’s desks. These balls are knwn as “stress relief balls”. Peple can squeeze them when they feel stressed ut. It’s believed that by cncentrating n the act f squeezing，they can let g f the negative energy in their bdies.
__16__ Frtunately，we have many ways t deal with it.
In fact，the rubber stress relief balls that are s ppular tday in the US are believed t date back t ancient China. __17__ By squeezing them during mments f anxiety，sldiers were able t calm themselves dwn befre ging int battle. And in the Ming Dynasty(1368－1644)，peple started rlling walnuts in their hands. Ordinary citizens－nt just sldiers－develped the habit f rlling tw walnuts，r balls made frm irn r stne，arund in their hands. __18__
And tday，we have many gadgets(小器具) and tys that are designed t reduce stress in additin t stress relief balls. One example is the ppular fidget spinner(指尖陀螺). __19__ Yu just spin the gadget arund. There’s als the fidget cube，which features different “gimmicks(机关)” n each side f the cube. Yu can click，spin，pull，push and rtate different parts f the cube.
__20__ But perhaps we shuld take them mre seriusly. “After all，the histry f stress balls is a histry f mdern-day cping，” reprter Nadia Berenstein wrte fr Wlly magazine.
A．This helped them relax as well.
B．These gadgets may lk like simple tys.
C．It keeps yur hand busy with an easy task.
D．This is the nly way t ease away yur tensin.
E．Indeed，stress is a big prblem fr many peple.
F．A fcused activity helps take yur mind ff the prblems f yur day.
G．Back in the Han Dynasty(206 BC－AD 220)，sldiers used walnuts t get rid f stress.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了减压球的历史和传承。
16．E 根据下句“Frtunately，we have many ways t deal with it.”并结合第一段内容讲述了释放压力的办法可知，本句中的it指代压力问题。因此E项“Indeed，stress is a big prblem fr many peple.”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文讲述解决办法。故选E项。
17．G 根据上句“In fact，the rubber stress relief balls that are s ppular tday in the US are believed t date back t ancient China.”可知，在今天美国流行的减压球据说可以追溯到古代中国。因此空处将具体讲在哪个朝代。因此G项“Back in the Han Dynasty(206 BC－AD 220)，sldiers used walnuts t get rid f stress.”符合语境。G项中的sldiers与下文的sldiers互相呼应。故选G项。
18．A 根据上句“Ordinary citizens－nt just sldiers－develped the habit f rlling tw walnuts，r balls made frm irn r stne，arund in their hands.”可推断，空处要讲这样的习惯会带来怎样的好处。因此A项“This helped them feel relaxed as well.”符合语境，说明在手里滚动核桃和球的益处。故选A项。
19．C 根据上句“One example is the ppular fidget spinner (指尖陀螺).”以及空格后“Yu just spin the gadget arund.”可知，指尖陀螺是让你的手忙起来的容易操作的器具，因此C项“It keeps yur hand busy with an easy task.”符合语境，it指代上文提到的“fidget spinner”。故选C项。
20．B 根据下句“But perhaps we shuld take them mre seriusly.”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，B项中的gadgets与空后句子中的them对应。因此B项“These gadgets may lk like simple tys.”符合语境。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
One day，a painter was asked t paint the bat by the wner f the bat.The painter brught with him paint and __21__ and began t paint the bat bright yellw，as the wner asked him.While painting，he __22__ there was a hle in the bat and decided t __23__ it immediately.When he finished painting，he received his __24__ and left.
The next day，the wner f the bat suddenly came t the painter’s hme and __25__ him with a nice check，much higher than the payment fr painting，the painter was __26__．“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat！” he said.
“In fact，this is nt fr the paint __27__．It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat.”
“But it was such a(n)__28__ service.Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s unimprtant！”
“My dear friend，yu d nt understand hw __29__ I am t yu fr yur kind behaviur.Nw let me tell yu what __30__．When I asked yu t paint the bat，I frgt t mentin abut the hle.When the bat dried，my kids tk the bat and __31__ a fishing trip.They did nt knw that there was a __32__ in the bat.I happened t be utside at that time.When I returned and nticed they had taken the bat，I was __33__ because I remembered that the bat had a hle.Imagine my relief and jy when I saw them returning frm fishing.”
“Then，I __34__ the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu see，nw，what yu did？Yu saved my children! I d nt have enugh mney t pay yur ‘small’ gd deed.”
In ur daily life，we ften cnsider it ur duty t cmplete ur wn jb withut giving a secnd thught t extra wrk.Actually，each f us has a mral duty t ffer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all the “hles” we __35__ in ur life jurney，because a small act will make a big difference t thers in the future.
( )21．A．beliefsB．chains
C．brushesD．ink
( )22．A．suspectedB．reminded
C．cnfirmedD．realised
( )23．A．wipeB．repair
C．hideD．measure
( )24．A．rewardB．award
C．reputatinD．benefit
( )25．A．treatedB．admired
C．cmfrtedD．presented
( )26．A．puzzledB．delighted
C．excitedD．amused
( )27．A．techniqueB．quality
C．priceD．jb
( )28．A．cheapB．valuable
C．smallD．additinal
( )29．A．regretfulB．grateful
C．wnderfulD．painful
( )30．A．crashedB．existed
C．happenedD．circulated
( )31．A．went thrughB．dreamed abut
C．went nD．turned t
( )32．A．signB．hle
C．needleD．danger
( )33．A．desperateB．annyed
C．embarrassedD．awesme
( )34．A．pulledB．examined
C．spttedD．nticed
( )35．A．cme utB．cme abut
C．cme acrssD．cme int
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。
21．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成亮黄色。beliefs信念；chains链条；brushes刷子；ink墨水。根据前文中的“One day a painter was asked t paint a bat by the wner f the bat.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。设空处与paint相对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境。故选C项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。suspected怀疑；reminded提醒；cnfirmed确认；realised意识到。根据后文中的“there was a hle in the bat”可知，他意识到船上有个洞。故选D项。
23．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。wipe扫除；repair修理；hide隐藏；measure测量。空处呼应第三段中的“‘’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat.’”，表示修复了这个洞。故选B项。
24．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆(工作)时，他得到了他的报酬，然后离开了。reward报酬；award奖品；reputatin名誉；benefit益处。根据第二段中的“‘Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat！’”可知，油漆工当天是拿了报酬离开的。故选A项。
25．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比油漆费还高得多的支票，油漆工很困惑。treated对待；admired钦佩；cmfrted安慰；presented递给，呈现。根据后文中的“him with a nice check”可知，此处指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D项。
26．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。puzzled困惑的；delighted高兴的；excited激动的；amused有趣的。根据后文中的“‘Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat！’”可知，油漆工很困惑。故选A项。
27．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。根据后文中的“It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat”，并结合该句中的“In fact，this is nt fr the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D项。
28．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。根据后文中的“smething s unimprtant”可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“But it was such a(n) __28__service”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选C项。
29．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感激。regretful后悔的；grateful感谢的；wnderful极好的；painful痛苦的。根据后文中的“I am t yu fr yur kind behaviur”可知，油漆工的善举救了船主的孩子们，所以船主感谢他。故选B项。
30．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。crashed坠毁；existed存在；happened发生；circulated循环。根据前文中的“Nw let me tell yu what”以及后文船主的讲述，可知船主告诉油漆工发生了什么事情。故选C项。
31．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。went thrugh通过；dreamed abut梦想；went n继续；turned t求助于。根据该句中的“tk the bat and__31__ a fishing trip”并结合常识可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选C项。
32．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。根据后文的描述可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B项。
33．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们把船开走了，我很绝望，因为我想起船有一个洞。desperate绝望的；annyed生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；awesme极好的。根据上文内容以及后文中的“because I remembered that the bat had a hle”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选A项。
34．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！pulled拉；examined检查；sptted发现；nticed注意到。根据后文中的“ that yu had repaired the hle！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B项。
35．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去主动提供帮助、擦眼泪和仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。cme ut出版；cme abut发生；cme acrss遇见；cme int进入。根据前文中的“repair all the ‘hles’ we”可知，此处指在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Last Saturday，Delft，a Dutch city，held an internatinal exhibitin f pttery(陶器) artwrks that pays tribute(致敬) t an ancient Chinese culture 36．________(date) back t thusands f years.
The exhibitin，entitled Eches f Majiaya，37．________(bring) tgether sme 60 pieces f pttery artwrks 38．________(create) by a grup f 14 artists frm nine cuntries，after returning frm a prject n the Majiaya culture in Nrthwest China.The Majiaya culture is in the upper reaches f the Yellw River and its tributaries(支流).39．________ mre than 5,000 years f histry，it frms a significant part f the rigin f the Chinese civilisatin.
Swedish archaelgist Jhan Gunnar Anderssn first investigated these 40．________(culture) ruins in 1924．In the 1940s，Chinese archaelgist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiaya culture，with glamrus painted pttery as its mst striking feature.In the 17th century，with the 41．________(arrive) f prcelain frm China，wrkers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns.Tday，Delft Blue has becme a wrld-famus pttery with 42．________(it) distinctive blue and white features.
The exhibitin 43．________(launch) n the ccasin f the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and the Netherlands.The exhibitin ffers us 44．________ pprtunity t appreciate the artists’ wrks created at Majiaya site.
Haak，curatr(负责人) f the exhibitin，tld Xinhua that she wants t cnvey the psitive idea 45．________ art can cnnect peple with different cultural backgrunds.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5 000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。同时，文章介绍了中国古代马家窑文化的相关情况。
36．dating 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：上周六，荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5,000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词pays且无连词，故设空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语culture和动词短语date back t之间为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填dating。
37．brught 考查动词的时态。句意：此次展览名为《马家窑的回声》，汇集了来自9个国家的14位艺术家从中国西北马家窑文化项目归来后创作的约60件陶艺作品。设空处为句子的谓语，结合前面的时间状语last Saturday可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brught。
38．created 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，句中brught为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语artwrks之间是动宾关系，故使用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填created。
39．With 考查介词。句意：它有5,000多年的历史，是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
40．cultural 考查形容词。句意：考古学家是在1924年第一次发现这些文化遗迹。分析句子成分可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
41．arrival 考查名词。句意：在17世纪，随着中国陶器的到来，代尔夫特的工人们开始用青花图案做实验。由空前的“with the”可知，句中应该使用名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
42．its 考查代词。句意：如今，代尔夫特蓝已以其独特的蓝白特征成为世界闻名的陶器。设空处修饰名词词组“distinctive blue and white features”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
43．was launched 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该展览是在中荷建交50周年之际推出的。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词。exhibitin和launch之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词exhibitin，be动词用was。故填was launched。
44．an 考查冠词。句意：本次展览为我们提供了一个欣赏马家窑遗址艺术家作品的机会。pprtunity意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
45．that 考查同位语从句。句意：该展览的负责人哈克在接受新华社采访时表示，她想传达一种积极的理念，即艺术可以将不同文化背景的人联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词idea进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书后，写信应聘。请根据表格中的信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：硕士a Master’s degree 经济管理business management
Dear Sir r Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam，
Thrugh the ad，I knw yu need a secretary.I wuld like t have this jb.My name is Li Hua.I am twenty-five and have gt a Master’s degree in business management.
I am ptimistic，easyging and gd at cmmunicating with thers and have gd team spirit.Meanwhile，I find it easy t adapt t new envirnment.
I have been learning English fr 10 years and have a gd cmmand f cmputer.My grades remain upper level in my class.The mst imprtant thing is that I like ffice wrk very much.I believe that I have the qualificatins and I can d it well.
I will appreciate it very much if yu wuld give me the pprtunity.Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
It had been 5 years since Zahida’s husband passed away due t a heart attack.Every day，she buried herself in her embridery(刺绣)，feeling her waist ache due t the lng hurs f wrk.She wuld grw tired faster these days.
The drbell rang.Her sn Aamer returned frm the ffice.Entering the huse，Aamer threw his bag at a sfa.“I have tld yu again and again nt t thrw things everywhere！” Zahida cmplained.“Mm，why d yu find fault with unimprtant things every day？Bss at ffice，yu at hme ... Oh s tiring！” Aamer slammed the dr t his rm.
Such unpleasant exchanges always happened nw.Zahida wuld ften recall the days f Aamer’s childhd fndly，which wuld bring smile t her face.She culd remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly n his first day t schl r had shuted excitedly at sptting a sleepy bear during a visit t the z.Zahida wndered if Aamer t culd recllect these memries r had piled them in a frgtten crner f his mind.
Fllwing a quiet dinner that night，Zahida happened t pass Aamer’s rm.She culd hear Aamer’s vice flating ut.“Yes，yes ... yu d understand that she is a picky wman.She cannt adjust easily anywhere.Yu must take care f that...”
Zahida was caught by a sudden sense f anxiety.A few days ag，a neighbur’s children sent her neighbur ff t an ld age hme.They were t busy t have time fr the ld wman.What did Aamer talk f？Was she als... ？N，surely，Aamer culdn’t be ding that.Zahida retired t bed.
“Please be sure t deliver the tickets fr ur trip t Egypt as sn as pssible，” Aamer cntinued.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
A few days later，a pstman rang the drbell when Aamer was away fr wrk.__________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
A few days later，a pstman rang the drbell when Aamer was away fr wrk. A big envelpe was delivered t Aamer.Zahida culd figure ut a gvernment seal n the envelpe.Nt trusting her fingers t tear pen the envelpe withut harming the cntents within and cnsidering it as imprtant，she placed it n the table.Aamer culd check what was inside when he returned.Aamer，upn returning，sptted the envelpe.Grabbing it swiftly，he began tearing it pen，his eyes shining with excitement.
“Mm，here ... Lk what I’ve gt in the envelpe！” Aamer shuted with jy like a child.
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
“Mm，here ... Lk what I’ve gt in the envelpe！” Aamer shuted with jy like a child. Zahida tk the cntents frm her sn’s hands.It cntained air tickets bearing her and Aamer’s names and sme ther dcuments.She lked up questiningly.“Oh，Mm.We are ging n a trip t Egypt.Remember hw yu used t tell me bed-time tales f the ancient Egypt？Let’s visit it fr real this time.I knw yu are a little picky.I have taken care t get gd accmmdatins in Cair and...” Aamer went n and n talking while his mther smiled with a sense f happiness filling her heart.个人信息
男，25岁，经济管理硕士
性格与能力
乐观、开朗，喜欢与人交往，有良好的团队精神，适应能力强
学习与成绩
学英语10年，会计算机，学习成绩在班上优秀
爱好与特长
爱好广泛，喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作