高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing同步测试题，共6页。

Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The by hasn’t learnt arithmetic，__________________ algebra.
这孩子算术还没学会，更谈不上代数了。
2．I ______________ my grandmther will recver frm her illness.
我祈祷我的祖母能够从疾病中康复。
3．A new high-speed railway is ____________ between the tw cities.
两个城市之间的一条新的高速铁路正在建设中。
4．It makes us appreciate things we nrmally __________________________．
它让我们感激我们通常认为理所当然的东西。
5．When talking t families with verweight children，he tells pediatricians t ________ a “message f hpe” ________ them.
他告诉儿科医生，在与有超重儿童的家人交谈时，要传达给他们有希望的信息。
6．________________________________will g t study in a university in Britain next mnth.
那位穿着红色衣服的女孩下周将去英国的一所大学学习。
7．Since they ________________________，these ld peple lk quite healthy fr their age.
由于他们积极参加体育运动，这些老人看起来很健康。
8．He has defeated many players in the last few games and lks _____________________.
他在最近几场比赛中击败了许多对手，看起来对自己很有信心。
【答案】1．nt t mentin 2．pray that
3．under cnstructin 4．take fr granted
5．relay；t 6．The girl dressed in red
7．are active in sprts 8．cnfident abut himself
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The ld man suggested ur ________(stay) in the village fr the night.
2．Many peple are allergic ________ this kind f flwers.S yu shuld take care.
3．________(late)，Mr Brwn has been in pr health due t the bad weather.
4．I dn’t knw why the parcel ________(send) by my father hasn’t reached me yet.
5．________(tell) the truth，I take n interest in playing basketball.
6．Yu shuldn’t take ________ fr granted that yu deserve such a cmfrtable life.
7．________I think this prblem is rather difficult，I dn’t think it is t difficult t be settled.
8．That yung man is t rude t be in gd tune ________ his clleagues in the ffice.
9．I’ll stand by yu and I’m ________(supprt) f anything yu d and yu say.
10．The gvernment is ffering enugh supprt fr thse with ________(disable).
【答案】1．staying 2．t 3．Lately 4．sent
5．T tell 6．it 7．While/Thugh/Althugh
8．with 9．supprtive 10．disabilities
提升练
阅读理解
A
EcCentral
This website is all abut lking after the earth.There are facts abut different animals，as well as infrmatin abut frests，deserts and ceans: Yu can uplad yur wn vides nt the site fr everyne t see.
TeenPress
This is ne f the best sites n the web fr teenagers wh lve writing.Yu can share yur wrk with thers，and there are message bards where yu can chat abut things that are imprtant t yu.
ChannelTwenty
On this site yu can watch a daily news prgram and search fr infrmatin abut big news stries.There are als vides n different subjects，articles abut famus bands，games and cmpetitins.
Inside-the-cver
Finding ut abut yur favurite writers is easy n this site.There are lts f interesting articles and infrmatin abut the latest bks.Yu can read blgs by well-knwn writers and pst questins t them.And yu are likely t get replies frm them.
Tune-in
There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline.Yu can save yur favurite sngs in yur wn list.If yu’re in a band，yu can recrd yur music and uplad it.The website is large，but the menus are easy t use.
ScienceZne
There’s lts f infrmatin n this site abut math，chemistry and bilgy.Yu can visit sme f the wrld’s mst famus museums，r watch wildlife via webcams.There are als sme very cl games，such as Save the Planet.
( )1．TeenPress is a website fr teenagers wh ________.
A．enjy writing
B．care abut the earth
C．like watching the news
D．are interested in music
( )2．On Inside-the-cver，yu can ________．
A．take writing classes
B．share yur articles
C．learn abut the latest bks
D．answer the writers’ questins
( )3．If yu like visiting nline museums，which website is best fr yu?
A．EcCentral.B．ScienceZne.
C．Tune-in.D．ChannelTwenty.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及了生态、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。
1．A 细节理解题。根据TeenPress部分的“This is ne f the best sites n the web fr teenagers wh lve writing.”可知，TeenPress是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cver部分的“There are lts f interesting articles and infrmatin abut the latest bks.”可知，在Inside-the-cver，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据ScienceZne部分的“Yu can visit sme f the wrld’s mst famus museums，r watch wildlife via webcams.”可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，ScienceZne最适合你。故选B项。
B
D yu ever get the feeling that yu’re being watched？Well，yu might be right.
Accrding t a study published in Nature n June 23，astrnmers have fund that 1,715 stars have had a direct view f Earth since humans have been here.
In rder t d this，scientists used a previus methd that lked fr life n ther planets.But instead，they changed the methd s it culd try t determine what places culd see us.
The team lked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years f Earth，with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillin kilmetres.Out f all thse stars，nly 1,715 f them culd see Earth within the last 5,000 years，with an extra 319 stars that will be able t see us in the next 5,000 years.
“When I lk up at the sky，it lks a little bit friendlier because it’s like，maybe smebdy is waving，” said Lisa Kaltenegger，directr f the Carl Sagan Institute at Crnell University，US，and the study’s lead writer.
If a planet circling arund ne f thse 1,715 stars is hme t advanced life，they culd easily see that there is life here because f the xygen n Earth.If that didn’t give it away，then the radi waves we have sent ut int space wuld als be an indicatr.In fact，human-made radi waves have already travelled thrugh 75 f the clsest stars n Kaltenegger’s list.
Why haven’t we heard frm anyne yet，then?
It takes a lng time fr messages t travel between star systems.By the time a message culd be received，that advanced civilisatin wuld prbably nt exist anymre.
Alan Bss，a scientist at the Carnegie Institutin fr Science in the US wh wasn’t part f the study，wrte in an email that this lng time wuld limit the chances fr different life t exchange “emails and nline vides”．
“S we shuld nt expect aliens t shw up anytime sn，” Bss said.
( )4．Hw many stars will be able t see us in the next 5,000 years?
A．2,034．B．1,715．
C．1,396．D．319．
( )5．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The xygen n Earth.
B．Advanced life.
C．A planet circling arund ne f thse 1,715 stars.
D．Human-made radi waves.
( )6．What culd prevent humans frm exchanging messages with aliens accrding t Bss?
A．Human-made radi waves cannt travel far.
B．Aliens dn’t exist.
C．They cannt understand each ther.
D．It takes a lng time fr messages t travel.
( )7．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T raise reader’s interest in Aliens.
B．T present new findings published in a study.
C．T discuss if there is advanced life n ther stars.
D．T explain hw messages travel between different star systems.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据6月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，有1 715颗恒星可以被直接观测到。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Out f all thse stars，nly 1,715 f them culd see Earth within the last 5,000 years，with an extra 319 stars that will be able t see us in the next 5,000 years.”可知，在未来5 000年有(1 715＋319＝)2034颗恒星可以看到我们。故选A项。
5．A 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“If a planet circling arund ne f thse 1,715 stars is hme t advanced life，they culd easily see that there is life here because f the xygen n Earth.”可知，因为地球上有氧气，所以他们很容易就能看到这里有生命。结合画线词所在句“If that didn’t give it away，then the radi waves we have sent ut int space wuld als be an indicatr.”可知，如果氧气不能说明问题，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也会是一个指示器。由此可知，that指代上文的“the xygen n Earth”。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“It takes a lng time fr messages t travel between star systems.By the time a message culd be received，that advanced civilisatin wuld prbably nt exist anymre.”及倒数第二段“Alan Bss，a scientist at the Carnegie Institutin fr Science in the US wh wasn’t part f the study，wrte in an email that this lng time wuld limit the chances fr different life t exchange ‘emails and nline vides’．”可知，根据Bss的说法，信息传播需要很长时间，这阻止了人类与外星人交换信息。故选D项。
7．B 目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段和第四段可知，文章讲述了根据6月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究。天文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，有1 715颗恒星可以被直接观测到。由此可知，文章的写作目的是展示发表在一项研究中的新发现。故选B项。