人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题，共8页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This mrning I received tw ________(包裹) frm my family.
2．What is the number f yur ________(邮件) bx?
3．The small cuntry rad is thickly cvered with ________(杂草).
4．Accrding t the rule，everybdy must be dressed in schl ________(制服) at schl.
5．Her mther is a ________(药剂师)wh wrks in a hspital nearby.
6．Yu can’t pick ff the range befre it is ________(成熟).
【答案】1．parcels 2．mail 3．weeds
4．unifrm 5．chemist 6．ripe
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Culd yu please give me a bit ________drinking water?
2．I dn’t think it a gd idea t run n this ________(dust) path every mrning.
3．One day，I ________(d) sme exercise in the park when it suddenly began t rain.
4．________(tell) the truth，I dn’t think that dctr is f much skill in his wrk.
5．At the beginning f each class，all the students greet the teacher ________ chrus.
6．Yu’ll have t adapt ________(yu) t the new life in yur new schl as sn as pssible.
7．It is knwn t us all that clthing and ________(huse) are tw majr necessities in ur life.
8．Nw, I can hear smene ________(quarrel) in the next dr.
【答案】1．f 2．dusty 3．was ding
4．T tell 5．in 6．yurself
7．husing 8．quarrelling
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He can’t even use a mbile phne，________________________．
他连手机都不会用，更不用说电脑了。
2．I believe he can quickly ____________________________________．
我相信他能很快适应新的工作环境。
3．你做了好事，值得表扬。
①Yur gd deeds __________________.
②Yur gd deeds __________________．
③Yur gd deeds __________________．
4．The new plan was agreed with ________________ apprval.
大家异口同声地赞成这个新计划。
5．____________________ see yu.
我非常渴望见到你。
6．Its lng branches and leaves ____________________________ the sun.
它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。
【答案】1．nt t mentin a cmputer
2．adapt himself t the new wrk envirnment
3．①deserve praise/praising
②deserve being praised
③deserve t be praised
4．a chrus f
5．I’m dying t 6．shade them frm/against
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Cllin was lying n his back when his sister，Mary，came in.Frm her red eyes，Cllin culd tell she felt hmesick again.
Their family had mved t the Mn nearly fur mnths ag.It still didn’t feel like hme.The huses were csy，but utside everything was gray and rcky and lifeless.There was even n weather there at all — n rain r snw r even wind.
“I miss everything，even the sund f rain n the rf，” Mary said sadly.“Wrst f all，my birthday is in tw days，and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”
She’s prbably right，thught Cllin.Life n the Mn was busy fr scientists like their parents.He dubted if they had time t plan a party.If there was n party，maybe he culd give his sister a gift.Hwever，with limited rm in their transprt ship，each child had been allwed t bring nly tw tys frm the earth.Where culd he find the gift?
The next day，as Cllin wandered tward the agricultural centre，he fund sme bamb plants，which made gd building materials.An idea flashed acrss his mind.He tk a piece f bamb plants，made tiny hles int it，then pured a handful f Mn cbblestnes(鹅卵石) inside and sealed the pen ends.
When it was dne，Cllin hurried hme，hlding the bamb piece carefully.On seeing his sister，Cllin said，“I have a present fr yu.” He handed his sister the bamb stick.“Happy birthday！”
“What is it？” Mary asked，lking at it curiusly.
“A rain stick，” said Cllin.“Whenever yu turn it ver，the Mn cbblestnes fall inside and it sunds like rain.”
Mary turned the stick，and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf.
“It’s Mn rain！” she said.“It makes me feel like I’m hme.” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again.
( )1．Accrding t the text，what d we knw abut the Mn?
A．Life there is busy.
B．Its weather is changeable.
C．Living space there is limited.
D．Its surrundings are dull.
( )2．Why was the bamb-made rain stick a delight fr Mary?
A．It created a rain scene.
B．It was her dream birthday gift.
C．It alleviated her hmesickness.
D．It was made f gd materials.
( )3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllin?
A．Curius and careful.
B．Caring and skillful.
C．Creative and enthusiastic.
D．Sensitive and knwledgeable.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。跟着科学家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人科林和玛丽，他们对月球的生活并不感到开心，反而想念地球上的家。为了缓解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日惊喜，科林制作了“竹子手杖”，转动起来的时候就像在地球上下雨时，雨水打在屋顶的声音，这使得妹妹很高兴。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The huses were csy，but utside everything was gray and rcky and lifeless.There was even n weather there at all — n rain r snw r even wind(房子很舒适，但外面一片灰暗，布满岩石，毫无生气。那里甚至没有任何天气——没有雨，没有雪，甚至没有风。).”可知，月球上的房子的外界环境毫无生气，一片灰暗，也没有任何天气变化，即，月球上的环境很沉闷。故选D项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段可知，手杖产生的下雨效果让玛丽有了家的感觉，让她很高兴。由此可推知，是因为手杖产生的效果缓解了玛丽的思家之情，她才很高兴的。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容对于科林的内心独白的描写“If there was n party，maybe he culd give his sister a gift.”可知，科林是很关心自己的妹妹的，是一个“体贴的”哥哥；文章第五段则讲述了科林是如何制作竹子手杖的，说明他是一个“巧手”。由此可推知，科林是一个体贴的、有技能的哥哥。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jake and Max Klein are twin brthers wh have a passin fr vlunteering.Their family have always dne cmmunity __1__．At a yung age，they chse t __2__ family’s gifts at their birthday parties，but asked them t dnate mney t a charity.When they were seven，Jake and Max were interested in __3__ with a family friend at the lcal hmeless shelter t help ck.
__4__，he turned them dwn because they were t __5__ and they had t be furteen t ck.This led them n an endless __6__ t cme up with a way t help ther kids wh were als facing a __7__ challenge: wanting t help but __8__ because f their age.
S，Kids That D Gd was __9__ t shw ways t kids r adults，at any age，they culd jin the cmmunity and make a __10__．The small __11__ has grwn int a large website that brings thusands f __12__ visitrs each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers，f thse viewers，Kids That D Gd has __13__ kids t 16,000 rganisatins.
Jake and Max are __14__ with schl and after-class activities and ther cmmunity service prmises.Kids That D Gd als has blg psts that advise kids n __15__ their wn charitable event.
( )1．A．surveysB．services
C．dutiesD．businesses
( )2．A．srt utB．play with
C．give upD．put away
( )3．A．travellingB．vlunteering
C．ckingD．recycling
( )4．A．UnfrtunatelyB．Happily
C．HnestlyD．Gratefully
( )5．A．shyB．awkward
C．weakD．yung
( )6．A．taskB．ability
C．chanceD．determinatin
( )7．A．publicB．similar
C．sharpD．direct
( )8．A．jkedB．blamed
C．deniedD．praised
( )9．A．advisedB．allwed
C．namedD．created
( )10．A．judgmentB．difference
C．cmmentD．decisin
( )11．A．planB．effrt
C．prjectD．experiment
( )12．A．pleasedB．satisfied
C．amazedD．interested
( )13．A．cnnectedB．expsed
C．cntributedD．attracted
( )14．A．familiarB．patient
C．busyD．cntent
( )15．A．rememberingB．describing
C．celebratingD．building
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，并且办得特别成功。
1．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。surveys调查；services 服务；duties责任；businesses生意。 根据下文的“but asked them t dnate mney t a charity”及下文语境可知，他们一家经常做社区服务。故选B项。
2．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但请求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。srt ut分类；play with玩耍；give up放弃；put away放好。根据下文的“but asked them t dnate mney t a charity”可知，此处是放弃礼物。故选C项。
3．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯在七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。travelling旅行；vlunteering自愿；cking烹饪；recycling回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B项。
4．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。Unfrtunately不幸地；Happily开心地；Hnestly诚实地；Gratefully 感激地。根据上文内容可知，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A项。
5．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。shy害羞的；awkward尴尬的；weak虚弱的；yung年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D项。
6．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们孜孜不倦地开始了一项任务，即想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而被拒绝的孩子。task任务；ability能力；chance机会；determinatin决心。根据下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A项。
7．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。public公众的；similar相似的；sharp锋利的；direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的“because f their age”可知，是相似的问题。故选B项。
8．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。jked开玩笑；blamed责备；denied拒绝；praised 表扬。根据上文“he turned them dwn because they were t __5__”可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C项。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Kids That D Gd被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示任何年龄的人都可以加入社区并做出改变的各种方式。advised建议；allwed允许；named命名；created创造。Kids That D Gd是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D项。
10．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。judgment判断；difference不同；cmment评论；decisin 决定。make a difference有影响。故选B项。
11．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。plan计划；effrt努力；prject项目；experiment 实验。根据上文“S，Kids That D Gd was __9__ the cmmunity”可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C项。
12．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。pleased高兴的；satisfied满足的；amazed惊奇的；interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D项。
13．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯说他们的网站有35,000个独特的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，Kids That D Gd已经把孩子们和16,000个组织联系起来了。cnnected连接；expsed暴露；cntributed贡献；attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把子们和组织联系起来。故选A项。
14．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。familiar熟悉的；patient有耐心的；busy繁忙的；cntent 满足的。be busy with sth忙于某事。故选C项。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kids That D Gd也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。remembering记住；describing描述；celebrating庆祝；building建立。根据空后的“their wn charitable event”可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D项。