人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了听到这个消息，他们感到非常兴奋，我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉，t　考查介词，but　考查固定结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础练
Ⅰ.根据括号中的要求翻译下面句子
1．我们是否在下个月召开运动会还没有决定。(主语从句)
【答案】Whether we will hld the sprts meeting next mnth has nt been decided.
2．尽管天已经黑了，这些农民们还在田里干活。(让步状语从句)
【答案】Althugh/Thugh it is already dark，the/these farmers are still wrking in the fields.
3．听到这个消息，他们感到非常兴奋。(非谓语动词作状语)
【答案】Hearing the news，they felt very excited.
4．我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉。(表语从句)
【答案】My suggestin is that yu (shuld) aplgise t yur friend tmrrw.
5．李明被北京大学录取了，这个消息是真实的。(同位语从句)
【答案】The news that Li Ming has been admitted by Beijing University is true.
6．那家工厂着火了，这使我们大家都感到非常吃惊。(定语从句)
【答案】The factry caught a fire，which surprised all f us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is n pint ________(frce) yur children t d what they dn’t like.
2．It seems that there is nthing ________ I can d in this ffice.
3．On snwy days，she wre heavy bts and a ________(wl) scarf.
4．Obviusly，this lady has the pririty ________ yu t be served in ur restaurant.
5．With his prficiency ________ his ral English，he can be a gd candidate fr this cmpany.
6．She is busy all day lng because she has lts f husewrk t attend ________．
7．The museum is building a new ________(receive) centre fr visitrs.
8．He is a ________ (fx) persn and mst f us dn’t trust him.
【答案】1．frcing 2．that 3．wlen 4．ver
5．in 6．t 7．receptin 8．fxy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As a daughter，I feel it my duty t __________________________．
作为女儿，我觉得照顾我生病的母亲是我的责任。
2．He ____________________________ philsphy，but gave it up very sn.
他一度热衷于哲学，但不久就放弃了。
3．He ______________________ English by careful study.
他通过认真学习很好地掌握了英语。
4．A supervisry rgan shall，in the curse f inspectin and investigatin，hear the statements and explanatins made by the departments r persns ________________________．
监察机关在检查、调查的过程中应当听取被监管的部门或人员的陈述和申辩。
【答案】1．attend t my sick mther
2．was fr a time keen n
3．acquire a (gd) knwledge f
4．under supervisin
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The British Museum’s rich cllectin f ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitrs.At the heart f this preservatin and revival f Chinese art histry is senir cnservatr(文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.
Janna Ksek，head f Pictrial Art Cnservatin at the British Museum，tld the TimesPublicatins that Qiu is cnsidered ne f the museum’s mst priceless treasures.“We let the treasure treat the treasure，” Ksek said.
In 1987，Qiu was intrduced t Mrs Jessica Rawsn，directr f the British Museum.At the time there were n cnservatrs specialising in ancient Chinese art at the British Museum.The large cllectin f Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methds and materials.As these methds were nt suitable fr Chinese paintings，the art cllectin was kept in strage fr a lng time instead f n pubic display.
Just befre Christmas in 1987，Qiu Jinxian had her first appintment at the British Museum.She was asked t repair an ancient scrll(卷轴) by Fu Bashi，which had been badly damaged by fire.Qiu’s methds，which included washing with warm water t separate the glue in rder t repair the paper，stunned peple n the spt.Sme f them even gt ut the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art.Mrs Rawsn was cmpletely amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills.She immediately invited Qiu t jin the British Museum.
Chinese ancient paintings are ntriusly difficult t repair because f their large size，cmplex materials，diverse clurs，and rich cmpsitin.The mst imprtant thing is t understand the lng histry，meaning and culture behind the painting.Repair is an extremely time-and-energy intensive prcess.Each painting nrmally takes several mnths frm cleaning t restratin and drying.Since 1987，Qiu has repaired mre than 400 artwrks.
Qiu tld the media that she is very prud f her wrk.She wants mre peple t understand and appreciate Chinese histry and culture thrugh art.Althugh the artwrks riginated frm China，they nw belng t the peple f the wrld.
( )1．Why is Qiu cnsidered a treasure at the British Museum?
A．She understands Chinese histry well.
B．She is the nly Chinese cnservatr there.
C．She repaired the Chinese scrll successfully.
D．She has special skills t repair the treasures.
( )2．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in Para. 4 prbably mean?
A．Panicked.B．Inspired.
C．Shcked.D．Influenced.
( )3．What matters mst fr repairing Chinese artwrks?
A．A deep understanding f the bjects.
B．Incredible painting skills.
C．Strng determinatin.
D．A sund knwledge f Chinese histry.
( )4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Well-knwn Chinese Cnservatr
B．The Prtectr f Chinese Treasures at the British Museum
C．The Chinese Treasures Repaired at the British Museum
D．The Ancient Chinese Artwrks Exhibited at the British Museum
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复宝藏。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Qiu’s methds，which included washing with warm water t separate the glue in rder t repair the paper，stunned peple n the spt.Sme f them even gt ut the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art(邱女士的方法，包括用温水洗净胶水，以修补纸张，令人目瞪口呆。有些人甚至拿出相机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法。).”可知，邱女士修复古代艺术品的方法独特，使得其被称为大英博物馆的“珍宝”。故选D项。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Sme f them even gt ut the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art.Mrs Rawsn was cmpletely amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills(有些人甚至拿出摄像机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这样修复古代艺术品的方法。罗森太太对邱锦仙的高超技艺感到十分惊讶。).”可知，画线词所在处的意思为“震惊了现场的人”。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The mst imprtant thing is t understand the lng histry，meaning and culture behind the painting.”可知，修复中国艺术品的重点在于要了解中国艺术品背后的历史。故选D项。
4．A 标题归纳题。根据第一段“The British Museum’s rich cllectin f ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitrs.At the heart f this preservatin and revival f Chinese art histry is senir cnservatr(文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian(大英博物馆丰富的中国古画收藏吸引了众多的参观者。保存和复兴中国艺术史的核心是资深修复员邱锦仙。).”及第二段中的“Qiu is cnsidered ne f the museum’s mst priceless treasures.‘We let the treasure treat the treasure，’ Ksek said.”及下文讲述邱女士修复文物的事件可知，本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复文物。所以标题应为“中国著名的文物修复员”。故选A项。
B
Three years int my pstdctral(博士后) psitin，I decided I needed a new career plan.After applying fr mre than tw dzen teaching jbs，I had nt landed a single interview.I was disappinted but nt surprised.I was applying in the middle f the 2008 financial crisis，when many universities carried ut hiring freezes，and my publicatin recrd didn’t stand ut.
One day after my failed jb search，my ffice mate was amazed by what a jurnal’s scientific illustratr had dne t the sketches (草图) in her review article with artistic techniques.I thught t myself，“That wuld be such a fun jb.” A lng drmant(蛰伏的) dream f becming an artist began t stir.
My family was bursting with mathematicians and engineers wh pursued music and literature in their spare time，s it felt natural t have my daily life revlve arund science，with art as my dreamy lunar cmpanin.I had nce cnsidered ging t art schl but had put that idea aside when I decided t pursue chemistry as an undergraduate.In the years that fllwed，I kept up my interest in art by taking drawing and painting classes at night.
I decided t test ut a new career directin by creating similar illustratins fr my institute’s newsletters.I spent nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking abut hw t illustrate the results.It was a fun task — smething that engaged my artistic，creative side and made use f my scientific training.I felt I was n the right path.
It was exciting t find a career that drew n my diverse skill set.I did feel a sense f lss fr nt becming an academic educatr，and I wrried I’d be letting dwn the peple and institutins wh’d invested time and resurces in me.But it helped t remind me that my new career path wasn’t remved frm science.I nw wrk as a visual designer at a bimedical research institute，nt far frm my husband’s cmpany，and my business is flying.
( )5．Why did the authr fail t land a jb at first?
A．She lacked interview skills.
B．It was a very difficult perid.
C．Her publicatins were f little value.
D．Universities adpted rigid hiring requirements.
( )6．What mainly influenced the authr’s chice f science?
A．Her family culture.
B．Her childhd dream.
C．Her talent fr science.
D．Her clleague’s encuragement.
( )7．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A．Rmantic and curius.
B．Creative and generus.
C．Humrus and hard-wrking.
D．Science-pursuing and cnsiderate.
( )8．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Pwer frm Science
B．Challenge f Jb Hunting
C．Shift frm Traditinal Belief
D．Take-ff with Artistic Wings
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的职业之旅，受家庭的熏陶，接受了科学的训练，获得了博士后学位。同时作者也在追求科学的基础上实现了自己对于艺术的追求，找到了理想的职业。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After applying fr mre than tw dzen teaching jbs，I had nt landed a single interview.I was disappinted but nt surprised.I was applying in the middle f the 2008 financial crisis，when many universities carried ut hiring freezes，and my publicatin recrd didn’t stand ut.”可知，作者没有找到工作是因为当时是金融危机的困难时期。故选B项。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My family was bursting with mathematicians and engineers wh pursued music and literature in their spare time，s it felt natural t have my daily life revlve arund science，with art as my dreamy lunar cmpanin.”可知，作者的家人很多是数学家和工程师，日常生活围绕着科学，因此可知她的家庭文化影响着作者对科学的选择。故选A项。
7．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I spent nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking abut hw t illustrate the results.It was a fun task — smething that engaged my artistic，creative side and made use f my scientific training.I felt I was n the right path.”可知，尽管作者发挥了自己的艺术和创造性的一面，但是仍旧充分利用学到的科学知识，说明作者是有科学追求的；又根据倒数第一段中的“I did feel a sense f lss fr nt becming an academic educatr，and I wrried I’d be letting dwn the peple and institutins wh’d invested time and resurces in me.But it helped t remind me that my new career path wasn’t remved frm science.”可知，作者担心会让在自己身上投入了资源和时间的人失望，说明作者是体贴他人的。因此可推断，作者是有科学追求和体贴他人的。故选D项。
8．D 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“A lng drmant(蛰伏的)dream f becming an artist began t stir.”和最后一段中的“I nw wrk as a visual designer at a bimedical research institute，nt far frm my husband’s cmpany，and my business is flying.”以及全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己对于艺术的追求。尽管接受了科学的训练，作者仍旧追求自己的艺术梦想，最后获得两者兼顾的事业。因此可推断D项“带着艺术的翅膀起飞”为最佳标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I’ve had my fair share f travelling arund China，and a recent week-lng trip t Guizhu was my first time t the prvince.I tried lking up the meaning and significance f the name Guizhu befre the trip，1．________ (basic) t have a reasnable idea f what was in stre fr me.But that was 2．________ hard task s I inquired frm a Chinese clleague n the trip.Frm what she said，initially the prvince 3．________ (name) after a famus muntain called “Gui”，srt f nble in literal translatin and “zhu”，which simply means prvince in Chinese.4．________ (keep) that in mind I set ut n a jurney f discvery and 5．________ I fund was mind-blwing，a phtgrapher’s paradise.Generally 6．________ (describe)as a muntainus prvince in suthwestern China，with Guiyang as 7．________ (it)capital，the prvince is truly ne f nature’s best kept secrets.Cmpared t ther leading 8．________ (prvince) in China，with regard 9．________ develpment，Guizhu has sme catching-up t d.Hwever，the prvince remains unique nt nly fr its amazing landscape，10．________ fr the rle it played in the plitical histry f mdern China and the rle it is t play in the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。
1．basically 考查副词。句意：旅行前，我试着查了一下贵州这个名字的内涵和意义，基本上是为了了解一下会有什么样的事情等待着自己。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词不定式短语“t have... fr me”。basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
2．a 考查冠词。句意：但那是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向旅途中的一位中国同事询问。task为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．was named 考查被动语态。句意：据她说，最初该省的名字取自一座名山“贵”，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”在汉语中就是省的意思。根据句中的“initially”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，并且主语the prvince是动词name的承受者，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态。be named after意为“以……命名”。故填was named。
4．Keeping 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep用作非谓语动词，它与句子主语“I”为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填Keeping。
5．what 考查主语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词fund缺少宾语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句。故填what。
6．described 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：该省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知，describe在句子中为非谓语动词，它与句子主语“the prvince”为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用动词的-ed形式作状语。故填described。
7．its 考查物主代词。句意：同上题。修饰名词capital应该使用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
8．prvinces 考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，贵州在发展方面还有一些要追赶的地方。prvince是可数名词，前有ther修饰，因此prvince应该变复数。故填prvinces。
9．t 考查介词。句意：同上题。固定短语with regard t表示“关于，在……方面，就……而论”。故填t。
10．but 考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在现代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。nt (als)...意为“不但……而且……”。该句中的“nt (als)...”连接了两个并列的短语“fr its amazing landscape”和“fr the rle”。故填but。