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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care教学演示ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，◇句式解读，突 破 语 法，□观察领悟，□针对练习，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．公平；公正；合理B．谴责；控告；控诉C．接待员D．贪婪的；贪心的E．社会主义的；社会主义者
1．Genesis recrded a sng which tk a swipe(抨击) at greedy prperty develpers wh bught up and demlished(破坏) peple’s hmes.( )2．Others in that area are mre sceptical abut the chances fr justice being dne.( )3．Yur neighburs may accuse yu f playing the pian at midnight.( )【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
4．We have established a scialist system since 1949．( )5．The receptinist led the way t the bss’s ffice.( )【答案】4．E 5．C
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．just adj.公平的；公正的→____________ n.公平；公正；合理2．greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪吃→____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的(参考：md→mdy)3．receptin n．接待处；招待会→____________n.接待员(参考：vilin→vilinist)【答案】1．justice 2．greedy 3．receptinist
4．scial adj.社会的；社交的→____________n.社会主义者(参考：art→artist)5．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________ n.被告(与the 连用)(参考：well-educate→well-educated)【答案】4．scialist 5．accused
Ⅲ.预备语法(长句)观察下面的句子，并分析句子类型。1．Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years，while rice has increased nly 7 percent._________________________________________________【答案】是并列句，由并列连词while连接，强调前后两句的对比。
2．Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag，when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple，they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them._________________________________________________【答案】是主从复合句，句子的主语是“Sme language experts”，谓语是believe，that引导宾语从句，其中又包含一个when引导的定语从句，修饰“10,000 years ag”。
1．spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现(P52)There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
spy ut sp.侦察某地spy int sth.调查某事；刺探某事spy n sb.监视某人spy against sb.从事反对某人的间谍活动
They culd spy n me thrugh a prthle windw.他们可以通过舷窗监视我。I never agreed t spy against the US.我从来没有答应去当间谍刺探美国的情报。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Li Hua was sent t spy ________ the N.21 land.【答案】(1)ut
(2)I dn’t think it gd enugh t spy ________ their persnal affairs.(3)The butcher was asked t spy ________ a wman wh ften cmes t buy smething fr her family.(4)It is wrng and a crime t spy ________ the gvernment in their daily wrk.【答案】(2)int (3)n (4)against
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责(P52)There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
(1)accuse 因……控告/指责某人accuse 控告某人为……(2)the accused被告
They accused him as an accmplice.他们指控他为共犯。The accused was sentenced five years in prisn.被告被处以五年监禁。I dn’t think anyne can accuse him f nt being frank.我认为谁也不能指责他不坦率。
【易混辨析】accuse&charge
【提升】“vt.＋sb.＋f sth./ding”的情况有：infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事；warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事；accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事；cure sb.f sth.给某人治愈某病；suspect sb.f sth.怀疑某人某事；rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The ________(accuse) was fund guilty in the curt in the end.(2)The yung man ________(accuse) f starting the frest fire last mnth.【答案】(1)accused (2)was accused
(3)They all accused him ________ breaking the regulatin in the agreement.(4)The yung man was accused ________ a rbber in the curt.【答案】(3)f (4)as
3．cme t a cnclusin得出结论(P52)S I came t a cnclusin that if yu want a great career，yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.【翻译】所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
(1)draw a cnclusin＝cme t a cnclusin得出结论
(2)cnclude v.断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，做成，完成t cnclude 最后；总之；结束cnclude a cntract 订立合同cnclude a transactin 达成交易cnclude the meeting 结束会议；会议cnclude business with sb.与某人达成交易
The meeting will cme t a cnclusin in tw days.会议将在两天后结束。The cmpetitrs cantered int the arena t cnclude the clsing ceremny.赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)I will then ___________________________ based n what I have learnt.然后，我会根据我所学到的做一个总结。【答案】(1)cme t a cnclusin
(2)Mre tests shuld be cnducted befre we can __________ _______.我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论。(3)Our experiment _____________________ yesterday.我们的试验昨天结束了。【答案】(2)draw a cnclusin(3)came t an end/a cnclusin
4．receptinist n．接待员(P53)Lawyers，teachers，librarians，drivers，and receptinists may find their jbs replaced by AI in the future.【翻译】在将来，律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现，他们的工作被人工智能所取代了。
(1)receptin是名词，表示“接待处，服务台；欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；(收音机或电视信号)接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待”。
(2)wedding receptin 婚宴；喜宴receptin desk 前台；服务台receptin area/centre 接待区/中心receptin rm 接待室；会客室；传达室Receptin Manager酒店经理；接待经理；旅店经理
(3)以后缀-ist表示“人”的名词还有：pianist；vilist；scialist；cmmunist；chemist；activist(积极分子)；natinalist (民族主义者)；scientist；typist(打字员)；futurlgist(未来学家)；gelgist (地质学家)；jurnalist(记者)；agriculturist(农学家)；artist；dentist；cyclist (骑自行车的人)；defeatist (失败主义者)；druggist (药商，药材商，药剂师)；ecnmist(经济学者，经济家)；flrist(花商，种花者)；bilgist(生物学家)等。
All visitrs must reprt t receptin.所有来宾必须到接待处报到。They gave the Prime Minister a cl receptin.他们对首相的接待很冷淡。She welcmed us warmly in the receptin rm.她在会客室里热情地接待了我们。
I had a burning ambitin t becme a jurnalist.我有强烈的愿望要成为一名记者。Alvin Tffler (brn in 1928) was the mst famus futurlgist f his generatin.阿尔文·托夫勒(出生于1928年)是他那个年代最有名的未来学家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He was an excellent ________(jurnal) and a very fine man.(2)He has been described as the wrld’s greatest ___________ (vilin).(3)Yu are an _________(ecnmy)，s hw des it influence yur wrk?【答案】(1)jurnalist (2)vilinist (3)ecnmist
(4)Wilsn’s uncle was a ____________(gelgy) and he lved t cllect stnes.(5)A _________(flwer) emplys a prfessinal writer t craft custmers’ messages.(6)Vters have elected an uncmprmising _________(natin) as their new president.【答案】(4)gelgist (5)flrist (6)natinalist
(7)The __________(receptin) is the first pint f cntact mst peple have with the clinic.(8)Immediately the husband drve dwntwn t accst(质问) the ______(drug) and demand an aplgy.【答案】(7)receptinist (8)druggist
(9)Accrding t Ulrich Kranz，the cmpany’s resident ________(future)，cars are “a huge interactive system” that BMW manages.(10)He had been criticised as a cward and a ________(defeat) by his wn friends.【答案】(9)futurlgist (10)defeatist
5．dedicate vt.把……奉献给(P53)Zhng Yang；1964—2017；btanist，prfessr at Fudan University；dedicated his life t research n seeds...【翻译】钟阳；1964—2017；植物学家，复旦大学教授；毕生致力于种子研究……
dedicate ne’s time/neself/energy t (ding) sth.将时间/一生/精力献给某事
We must dedicate urselves t the prpsitin that all men are created equal.我们要为人类生来平等的主张而献身。
【易混辨析】dedicate&devte
dedicate，devte 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。dedicate是正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作捐献给他人。devte为普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)This bk is dedicated ________ the memry f my mther.(2)She dedicated her first album ________ her friend.(3)The ld man has dedicated ________(he) t the curse f scientific research.【答案】(1)t (2)t (3)himself
(P52)I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is f great imprtance t sciety，and I hpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect.【翻译】我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的，我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
【句式剖析】本句中的“is f great imprtance”等于“very imprtant”。这里的f短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。【归纳拓展】(1)“be f＋抽象名词”，这时的f短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
f的意思是“具有、具备”等，该结构有：f use(＝useful)；f n use(＝useless)；f imprtance(＝imprtant)；f great value(＝very valuable)等。The matter is f great imprtance.＝The matter is very imprtant.这件事情很重要。在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“be f＋抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great，much等来修饰。
It is f great imprtance fr cllege students t master a freign language.＝It is very imprtant t master a freign language fr cllege students.对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。(2)“be f＋集合名词或其他类型的名词”，相当于belng t或have。f表示归属关系或“有”的意思。
The army and the peple are f ne family.＝The army and the peple belng t ne family.军民是一家。(3)“be f＋物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made f或be built f。Our building was f bricks.＝Our building was built f/made f bricks.我们的楼房是砖建的。
(4)“be f＋名词(表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等)”多用来表示主语的特征。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，其中的f可以省略。常用于该结构的名词有：kind，age，clur，size，height，shape，type，way，price等。She is f a different way f thinking.她的思维方式与众不同。Several f the stamps were f the unusual kind.其中几张邮票是种类特别的。
These tw kinds f articles are f the same price.这两种物品价格相同。(5)“be f＋名词”也可以表示来源、组成。He was f a pr peasant family.他出身贫农家庭。The cmmittee is f seven peple.该委员会由7人组成。
(6)“be f＋形容词最高级”相当于“ne f...”。Mr Wang is f the best teachers in ur schl.＝Mr Wang is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.王老师是我们学校里最好的老师之一。[针对练习]完成句子(1)We tw are ________________________ (在同一个班).【答案】(1)f the same class
(2)This thery is __________________________ (很有价值).(3)The tw bys are ________________________________ (年龄相同).(4)The sweater is __________________ (羊毛制成).【答案】(2)f great value (3)f the same age (4)f wl
(5)All the shirts are __________________________ (不同的颜色).(6)She is ____________________________________ (来自一个贫穷的家庭).【答案】(5)f different clurs (6)f a pr family
【例句观察】1．What yu heard is nt true.2．I hear that Li Lei has bught a new car．3．D yu knw the wman wh is dressed in red?4．This is the schl where I studied ten years ag．5．She was s excited that she culdn’t keep back her tears．6．If yu dn’t keep yur prmise，I wn’t believe in yu any lnger.
【我的领悟】1．句1、句2中的画线部分是________从句。其中，句1中的画线部分是名词性从句中的________从句。其中的what引导从句，并在从句中作________。句2中的that引导一个________从句，不在从句中充当任何成分。2．句3、句4中的画线部分是_______从句。句3中的wh是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。句4中的where是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。
3．句5、句6中的画线部分是________从句。句5中的that引导的从句表示_______。句6中的If引导的从句表示_______。Keys: 1．名词性；主语；宾语；宾语2．定语；关系代词；主语；关系副词；状语3．状语；结果；条件
□复合句(Cmpund Sentences)的分类
1．名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2．定语从句3．状语从句
一、名词性从句1．引导名词性从句各类连词的用法。在考查名词性从句时，常考查名词性从句的连接词。这是一个测试热点。引导名词性从句的连词有三大类：(1)单纯连接词：that，whether，if。它们只起引导从句的作用，并不在从句中充当任何成分。that在句中没有一定的含义。whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”。
注意：if只能用来引导宾语从句，不可引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。He tld me that he wuld leave ffice sn.他告诉我他很快就要离职了。She asked me whether/if I culd lend her my dictinary.她问我是否可以借词典给她。
(2)连接代词what，wh，which，whse，whm。它们除了引导名词性从句外，还要在从句充当一定的成分。which和whse通常在名词性从句中作定语。What can be dne has been dne.能做的都已经做了。(what在句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。)Can yu tell me which bx is yurs?你能告诉我哪一个袋子是你的吗？(which在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰bx。)
(3)连接副词hw，why，where，when。它们除引导从句外，还要在从句中作状语。I dn’t knw hw I can finish my wrk s sn.我不知道如何才能迅速地完成工作。Yur cat is still where yu put it.你的大衣还在你放的那个地方。
2．名词性从句的正确语序。名词性从句的语序要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。Can yu tell me where he lives?你能告诉我他住什么地方吗？I dn’t knw what he is ding these days.我不知道他这几天在做什么。
3．连接词that的用法及省略。that连接名词性从句时，只起引导的作用，不在从句中充当任何成分。that在引导宾语从句时常常省略，但由并列连词连接的两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个连词that 可以省略，第二个(包括第二个)以后的that则不可省略。另外，that在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，不可以省略。
I knw (that) she was brn in the cuntry and that she came here t lk fr a jb.我知道她出生在这个国家，而且，她来这里寻找工作。(句子中的两个that都不在句中充当任何成分。第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则不能省略)
4．连接词what和that的用法区别。what引导名词性从句时，还要在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。what不能在从句中省略。而that在句中只起引导名词性从句的作用，在句中不作任何成分。试比较：I dn’t knw what they are talking abut.我不知道他们在谈些什么。本句中，what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作talking abut的宾语。
I knw (that) he is leaving fr Shanghai.我知道他要去上海了。本句中，that引导宾语从句，但在从句中，它不充当任何成分。5．连接词whether和if的用法。whether和if都可用来引导宾语从句。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。
Whether he will cme t the meeting is still unknwn.他是否会来参加会议还不知道。The prblem is whether he is fit fr the jb.问题是他是否适合这项工作。The prblem whether the new hspital will be set up here is t be discussed at the meeting.会议将讨论是否在这里建一所新的医院这个问题。
6．掌握whatever与whever的用法。7．引导名词性从句的连词同引导状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系代词或关系副词大多相同。不要将这三类从句混为一谈。He went back t the small twn where he grew up as a child.他回到了他小时候成长的小镇。(句中的where是一个关系副词，引导定语从句，从句的先行词是twn)
Plants grw well where there is enugh water and sunlight.植物在水和阳光都充足的地方会长得很好。(本句的where引导的从句是在整个句子中作状语，引导一个状语从句)Where we shall have the meeting is nt knwn yet.我们要在哪里开会还不知道。(本句的where引导一个主语从句)
二、状语从句对于状语从句，我们需要掌握其种类及常用的引导词：1．时间状语从句：while，when，befre，whenever，as，after，till，until，since，nce，ever since，as sn as，n ，，，the mment /minute/instant，n (the pint f) ．地点状语从句：where，wherever
3．原因状语从句：because，since，as，seeing that，cnsidering that，nw that，in that，fr fear that，lest，wing t the fact that，because f the fact that，due t the fact ．方式状语从句：as，as if，as thugh，．比较状语从句：as，than，，nt ，．结果状语从句：s that，，，s as t...
7．条件状语从句：if，unless，in case，s lng as，s far as，prvided/prviding(that)，suppsing(that)，n cnditin ．让步状语从句：thugh，althugh，even if，even thugh，whether，as，hwever，n matter (what，hw，when)，fr all that，in spite f the fact that，granted that，regardless f the fact ．目的状语从句：that，s that，in rder that，lest，fr the fear that，in case...
三、定语从句1．引导词为关系代词及关系副词。关系代词有：wh，that，which，whse。 关系副词有：when，where，why。关系代词的作用：在从句中作主语、表语、宾语。whse则在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。2．只能用that的情况：(1)先行词是everything，nthing，anything，all，much，many，a lt，few，little，nne等时。
(2)先行词是序数词或者是last时；或者先行词被序数词及last修饰时。(3)先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身是最高级时。(4)先行词被all，every，sme，next，any，n，many，much，the nly，the very等修饰时。(5)一些以wh，which开头的句子，为了避免重复，也要用that用作关系代词。
(6)先行词既指人也指物时。(7)way用作先行词时，关联词用that或in which，也可省略不用，但不可用which。3．只能用which的情况：(1)引导非限定性定语从句，替代前面整个句子。(2)在介词的后面只能用关系代词which来代指前面表示物的名词，不可用that。
4．注意关系代词as的用法：(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限定性定语从句时，常常表示“正如……的那样；正像”。(2)从位置方面来说，as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为，as引导的非限定性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明，故它在句中的位置比较灵活。
5．注意关系副词的用法。关系副词where，when，why等在定语从句中只能用作状语。6．注意介词后面的关系代词。在介词后面只能用关系代词whm指人(不可用that或wh)，用which指物(不可用that)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The by was s hungry that he ate up ________ he culd find in the kitchen.2．We had a lt f truble in finding his huse because we didn’t knw ________ he lived.3．D as I tld yu just nw.That’s ________ I finished my experiment.【答案】1．what 2．where 3．hw
4．N ne is sure ________ will be made the new president f the US befre the result cmes ut.5．Li Ming missed the schl bus.That’s ________ he was late fr schl this mrning.6．I didn’t knw exactly ________ bike was yurs，s I brrwed ne frm Mike.【答案】4．wh 5．why 6．which
7．What surprised me mst was ________ they shuld have finished their wrk in such a shrt time.8．D yu knw ________spken English is the best in yur class?9．What wrries her mst is ________ she will be sent t study abrad in the cming year.【答案】7．that 8．whse 9．whether/that
10．N ne is sure ________ the whle cuntry will be united in the near future.11．The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements t keep it running，________ meant spending tens f thusands f punds.12．We’re just trying t reach a pint ________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.【答案】10．whether 11．which 12．where
13．Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year，after ________ he fund a jb in a big cmpany.14．We shuldn’t spend ur mney testing s many peple，mst f ________ are healthy.15．Thse deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.【答案】13．which 14．whm 15．where
16．Chan’s restaurant n Baker Street，________ used t be prly run，is nw a successful business.17．After graduatin，she reached a pint in her career ________ she needed t decide what t d.18．N ne can be sure f smething ________ they might get in the future.【答案】16．which 17．where 18．that
19．It is reprted that tw schls，bth f ________ are being built in my hmetwn，will pen next year.20．Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.21．She’s gt herself int a dangerus situatin ________ she’s likely t lse her life.【答案】19．which 20．where 21．where
22．I dn’t think he can make much prgress in his study ________ he wrks harder frm nw n.23．This is an illness that can result in ttal blindness ________ left untreated.24．The visitr asked the guide t take his picture ________ stands the famus twer.【答案】22．unless 23．if 24．where
25．________ everybdy is here，let’s begin ur discussin ahead f schedule.26．________ I admit that the prblems are difficult，I dn’t agree that they can’t be slved.27．They were surprised that a child shuld wrk ut the prblem ________ they themselves culdn’t.【答案】25．Since 26．While 27．while
28．He must have walked this way，________ here are sme f his ftprints.29．It was five ’clck ________ they climbed up t the tp f the muntain.30．I lcked my rm and was abut t leave ________ it began t rain.【答案】28．fr 29．when 30．when
Ⅱ.完成句子1．__________________ (他今天是否来) is nt knwn yet.2．I dn’t knw ________________ (为什么乔治又迟到了).3．What I want t knw is _______________________ (谁待在办公室里) last night.【答案】1．Whether he will cme tday2．why Gerge is late again3．wh stayed in the ffice
4．________________________ (据报道) that nbdy was injured r killed in the fire.5．________________________ (无论谁做了这件事) will sner r later be caught and will be punished.6．They didn’t like my suggestin ___________________(我们去) t the beach fr ur hliday.【答案】4．It is reprted 5．Whever did it6．that we shuld g
7．________ (我们想要的东西) tday is nt mney but lve.8．___________________ (我不相信) that they can cmplete the task ahead f time.9．__________________ (奇怪的是) that he will live there.10．That she will ______________________ (拒绝那份工作) seems unlikely.【答案】7．What we want/need 8．I dn’t believe9．It is strange 10．refuse the jb
11．The gentleman，________________________________ (你告诉我的那个人) will cme t give us a lecture tmrrw.12．The result f the experiment turned ut very gd，__________________________ (这是我们没有想到过的).13．Have yu seen the play ________________ (它的主角) is played by Lily’s sister?【答案】11．abut whm yu tld me12．which we hadn’t expected 13．whse leading rle
14．The cleaning wman was assigned t wipe ff the dirty marks n the rad，which were mainly ______________________ (嚼口香糖弄的).15．_______________________ (情况常常如此)，Mike was late again and made up an excuse t fl the bss.【答案】14．made by chewing gums15．As is ften the case
16．Many places are s flded by heavy rainfalls _________ _____________ (他们不能走去) wherever they like these days.17．After the accident，a new rad sign was put up ________ ______________ (这里曾经是) a schl.18．Jhn shut everybdy ut f his study s that he culd prepare his reprt ________________________(全心全意地).【答案】16．that they can’t walk17．where there used t be 18．with full attentin
19．I dn’t think he can make much prgress in his study __________________________ (除非他努力学习) frm nw n.20．____________________________________ (既然每个人都到了)，let’s begin ur meeting.【答案】19．unless he wrks harder20．Since everybdy is here
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A strange man was caught ________(刺探) n ur military training n the spt.2．T defend fairness and ________(公平)，I’ve made up my mind t becme a lawyer.3．The wman was ________(指控) f frequently stealing in the supermarket.【答案】1．spying 2．justice 3．accused
4．The by is s ________(贪婪) fr knwledge that he is always staying up late int the night.5．My aunt is ne f the mst famus wmen ________(企业家) in ur city.6．The girl serves as a desk ________(接待员) in the htel in frnt f my huse.【答案】4．greedy 5．entrepreneurs 6．receptinist
7．My bss is very interested abut yur ________(简历) and wants t have a talk with yu.8．China is ne f the ________(社会主义的) cuntries n the earth.【答案】7．resume 8．scialist
9．The terminal gal fr ________(共产主义者) is t realise cmmunism n the earth.10．In rder t finish his experiment，the prfessr has ________(献出) all his time and energy.【答案】9．cmmunists 10．dedicated
Ⅱ.短语填空head start，be attracted by，make cntributins t，be expert in，be accused f，bunce arund，cme t a cnclusin，have an influence n，estate agent，fr the sake f1．The middle-aged man caught yesterday ____________ setting fire t the frest last week.【答案】1．was accused f
2．They have decided t build a new huse in the muntain ________________ fresh air.3．His uncle ____________ repairing all kinds f electrical machines，which makes him well knwn.4．She had a _________________ in the race，but he caught up quickly.【答案】2．fr the sake f 3．is expert in 4．head start
5．Only by learning mre knwledge can yu _____________ the mankind.6．Mike is an authrity in this cmpany and he ____________ the prductin strategies f the cmpany.7．They have cmpleted the medical examinatin and will sn ____________ abut his disease.【答案】5．make cntributins t6．has an influence n 7．cme t a cnclusin
8．All the visitrs ____________ the beautiful scenery f the rivers and muntains here.9．The sng is s catchy that it makes yu ______________ the living rm r tap yur feet.10．An __________________ says that huses near the gas field have becme much mre expensive.【答案】8．are attracted by 9．bunce arund10．estate agent
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．There was a huge debate ________________ the reprter shuld be accused f ________________ the star cuple.关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。【答案】1．abut whether；spying n
2．S I came t a cnclusin ________ if yu want a great career，yu need t ___________________ smething meaningful.所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。3．Wuldn’t it be ________________________ t fcus n mney and fame rather than n smething mre meaningful?把注意力放在金钱和名誉上，而不是更有意义的事情上，不是有点贪婪吗？【答案】2．that；cmmit yurself t 3．kind f greedy
A．公平；公正；合理B．谴责；控告；控诉C．接待员D．贪婪的；贪心的E．社会主义的；社会主义者
1．Genesis recrded a sng which tk a swipe(抨击) at greedy prperty develpers wh bught up and demlished(破坏) peple’s hmes.( )2．Others in that area are mre sceptical abut the chances fr justice being dne.( )3．Yur neighburs may accuse yu f playing the pian at midnight.( )【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
4．We have established a scialist system since 1949．( )5．The receptinist led the way t the bss’s ffice.( )【答案】4．E 5．C
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．just adj.公平的；公正的→____________ n.公平；公正；合理2．greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪吃→____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的(参考：md→mdy)3．receptin n．接待处；招待会→____________n.接待员(参考：vilin→vilinist)【答案】1．justice 2．greedy 3．receptinist
4．scial adj.社会的；社交的→____________n.社会主义者(参考：art→artist)5．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________ n.被告(与the 连用)(参考：well-educate→well-educated)【答案】4．scialist 5．accused
Ⅲ.预备语法(长句)观察下面的句子，并分析句子类型。1．Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years，while rice has increased nly 7 percent._________________________________________________【答案】是并列句，由并列连词while连接，强调前后两句的对比。
2．Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag，when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple，they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them._________________________________________________【答案】是主从复合句，句子的主语是“Sme language experts”，谓语是believe，that引导宾语从句，其中又包含一个when引导的定语从句，修饰“10,000 years ag”。
1．spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现(P52)There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
spy ut sp.侦察某地spy int sth.调查某事；刺探某事spy n sb.监视某人spy against sb.从事反对某人的间谍活动
They culd spy n me thrugh a prthle windw.他们可以通过舷窗监视我。I never agreed t spy against the US.我从来没有答应去当间谍刺探美国的情报。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Li Hua was sent t spy ________ the N.21 land.【答案】(1)ut
(2)I dn’t think it gd enugh t spy ________ their persnal affairs.(3)The butcher was asked t spy ________ a wman wh ften cmes t buy smething fr her family.(4)It is wrng and a crime t spy ________ the gvernment in their daily wrk.【答案】(2)int (3)n (4)against
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责(P52)There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
(1)accuse 因……控告/指责某人accuse 控告某人为……(2)the accused被告
They accused him as an accmplice.他们指控他为共犯。The accused was sentenced five years in prisn.被告被处以五年监禁。I dn’t think anyne can accuse him f nt being frank.我认为谁也不能指责他不坦率。
【易混辨析】accuse&charge
【提升】“vt.＋sb.＋f sth./ding”的情况有：infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事；warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事；accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事；cure sb.f sth.给某人治愈某病；suspect sb.f sth.怀疑某人某事；rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The ________(accuse) was fund guilty in the curt in the end.(2)The yung man ________(accuse) f starting the frest fire last mnth.【答案】(1)accused (2)was accused
(3)They all accused him ________ breaking the regulatin in the agreement.(4)The yung man was accused ________ a rbber in the curt.【答案】(3)f (4)as
3．cme t a cnclusin得出结论(P52)S I came t a cnclusin that if yu want a great career，yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.【翻译】所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
(1)draw a cnclusin＝cme t a cnclusin得出结论
(2)cnclude v.断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，做成，完成t cnclude 最后；总之；结束cnclude a cntract 订立合同cnclude a transactin 达成交易cnclude the meeting 结束会议；会议cnclude business with sb.与某人达成交易
The meeting will cme t a cnclusin in tw days.会议将在两天后结束。The cmpetitrs cantered int the arena t cnclude the clsing ceremny.赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)I will then ___________________________ based n what I have learnt.然后，我会根据我所学到的做一个总结。【答案】(1)cme t a cnclusin
(2)Mre tests shuld be cnducted befre we can __________ _______.我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论。(3)Our experiment _____________________ yesterday.我们的试验昨天结束了。【答案】(2)draw a cnclusin(3)came t an end/a cnclusin
4．receptinist n．接待员(P53)Lawyers，teachers，librarians，drivers，and receptinists may find their jbs replaced by AI in the future.【翻译】在将来，律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现，他们的工作被人工智能所取代了。
(1)receptin是名词，表示“接待处，服务台；欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；(收音机或电视信号)接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待”。
(2)wedding receptin 婚宴；喜宴receptin desk 前台；服务台receptin area/centre 接待区/中心receptin rm 接待室；会客室；传达室Receptin Manager酒店经理；接待经理；旅店经理
(3)以后缀-ist表示“人”的名词还有：pianist；vilist；scialist；cmmunist；chemist；activist(积极分子)；natinalist (民族主义者)；scientist；typist(打字员)；futurlgist(未来学家)；gelgist (地质学家)；jurnalist(记者)；agriculturist(农学家)；artist；dentist；cyclist (骑自行车的人)；defeatist (失败主义者)；druggist (药商，药材商，药剂师)；ecnmist(经济学者，经济家)；flrist(花商，种花者)；bilgist(生物学家)等。
All visitrs must reprt t receptin.所有来宾必须到接待处报到。They gave the Prime Minister a cl receptin.他们对首相的接待很冷淡。She welcmed us warmly in the receptin rm.她在会客室里热情地接待了我们。
I had a burning ambitin t becme a jurnalist.我有强烈的愿望要成为一名记者。Alvin Tffler (brn in 1928) was the mst famus futurlgist f his generatin.阿尔文·托夫勒(出生于1928年)是他那个年代最有名的未来学家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He was an excellent ________(jurnal) and a very fine man.(2)He has been described as the wrld’s greatest ___________ (vilin).(3)Yu are an _________(ecnmy)，s hw des it influence yur wrk?【答案】(1)jurnalist (2)vilinist (3)ecnmist
(4)Wilsn’s uncle was a ____________(gelgy) and he lved t cllect stnes.(5)A _________(flwer) emplys a prfessinal writer t craft custmers’ messages.(6)Vters have elected an uncmprmising _________(natin) as their new president.【答案】(4)gelgist (5)flrist (6)natinalist
(7)The __________(receptin) is the first pint f cntact mst peple have with the clinic.(8)Immediately the husband drve dwntwn t accst(质问) the ______(drug) and demand an aplgy.【答案】(7)receptinist (8)druggist
(9)Accrding t Ulrich Kranz，the cmpany’s resident ________(future)，cars are “a huge interactive system” that BMW manages.(10)He had been criticised as a cward and a ________(defeat) by his wn friends.【答案】(9)futurlgist (10)defeatist
5．dedicate vt.把……奉献给(P53)Zhng Yang；1964—2017；btanist，prfessr at Fudan University；dedicated his life t research n seeds...【翻译】钟阳；1964—2017；植物学家，复旦大学教授；毕生致力于种子研究……
dedicate ne’s time/neself/energy t (ding) sth.将时间/一生/精力献给某事
We must dedicate urselves t the prpsitin that all men are created equal.我们要为人类生来平等的主张而献身。
【易混辨析】dedicate&devte
dedicate，devte 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。dedicate是正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作捐献给他人。devte为普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)This bk is dedicated ________ the memry f my mther.(2)She dedicated her first album ________ her friend.(3)The ld man has dedicated ________(he) t the curse f scientific research.【答案】(1)t (2)t (3)himself
(P52)I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is f great imprtance t sciety，and I hpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect.【翻译】我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的，我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
【句式剖析】本句中的“is f great imprtance”等于“very imprtant”。这里的f短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。【归纳拓展】(1)“be f＋抽象名词”，这时的f短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
f的意思是“具有、具备”等，该结构有：f use(＝useful)；f n use(＝useless)；f imprtance(＝imprtant)；f great value(＝very valuable)等。The matter is f great imprtance.＝The matter is very imprtant.这件事情很重要。在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“be f＋抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great，much等来修饰。
It is f great imprtance fr cllege students t master a freign language.＝It is very imprtant t master a freign language fr cllege students.对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。(2)“be f＋集合名词或其他类型的名词”，相当于belng t或have。f表示归属关系或“有”的意思。
The army and the peple are f ne family.＝The army and the peple belng t ne family.军民是一家。(3)“be f＋物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made f或be built f。Our building was f bricks.＝Our building was built f/made f bricks.我们的楼房是砖建的。
(4)“be f＋名词(表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等)”多用来表示主语的特征。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，其中的f可以省略。常用于该结构的名词有：kind，age，clur，size，height，shape，type，way，price等。She is f a different way f thinking.她的思维方式与众不同。Several f the stamps were f the unusual kind.其中几张邮票是种类特别的。
These tw kinds f articles are f the same price.这两种物品价格相同。(5)“be f＋名词”也可以表示来源、组成。He was f a pr peasant family.他出身贫农家庭。The cmmittee is f seven peple.该委员会由7人组成。
(6)“be f＋形容词最高级”相当于“ne f...”。Mr Wang is f the best teachers in ur schl.＝Mr Wang is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.王老师是我们学校里最好的老师之一。[针对练习]完成句子(1)We tw are ________________________ (在同一个班).【答案】(1)f the same class
(2)This thery is __________________________ (很有价值).(3)The tw bys are ________________________________ (年龄相同).(4)The sweater is __________________ (羊毛制成).【答案】(2)f great value (3)f the same age (4)f wl
(5)All the shirts are __________________________ (不同的颜色).(6)She is ____________________________________ (来自一个贫穷的家庭).【答案】(5)f different clurs (6)f a pr family
【例句观察】1．What yu heard is nt true.2．I hear that Li Lei has bught a new car．3．D yu knw the wman wh is dressed in red?4．This is the schl where I studied ten years ag．5．She was s excited that she culdn’t keep back her tears．6．If yu dn’t keep yur prmise，I wn’t believe in yu any lnger.
【我的领悟】1．句1、句2中的画线部分是________从句。其中，句1中的画线部分是名词性从句中的________从句。其中的what引导从句，并在从句中作________。句2中的that引导一个________从句，不在从句中充当任何成分。2．句3、句4中的画线部分是_______从句。句3中的wh是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。句4中的where是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。
3．句5、句6中的画线部分是________从句。句5中的that引导的从句表示_______。句6中的If引导的从句表示_______。Keys: 1．名词性；主语；宾语；宾语2．定语；关系代词；主语；关系副词；状语3．状语；结果；条件
□复合句(Cmpund Sentences)的分类
1．名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2．定语从句3．状语从句
一、名词性从句1．引导名词性从句各类连词的用法。在考查名词性从句时，常考查名词性从句的连接词。这是一个测试热点。引导名词性从句的连词有三大类：(1)单纯连接词：that，whether，if。它们只起引导从句的作用，并不在从句中充当任何成分。that在句中没有一定的含义。whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”。
注意：if只能用来引导宾语从句，不可引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。He tld me that he wuld leave ffice sn.他告诉我他很快就要离职了。She asked me whether/if I culd lend her my dictinary.她问我是否可以借词典给她。
(2)连接代词what，wh，which，whse，whm。它们除了引导名词性从句外，还要在从句充当一定的成分。which和whse通常在名词性从句中作定语。What can be dne has been dne.能做的都已经做了。(what在句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。)Can yu tell me which bx is yurs?你能告诉我哪一个袋子是你的吗？(which在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰bx。)
(3)连接副词hw，why，where，when。它们除引导从句外，还要在从句中作状语。I dn’t knw hw I can finish my wrk s sn.我不知道如何才能迅速地完成工作。Yur cat is still where yu put it.你的大衣还在你放的那个地方。
2．名词性从句的正确语序。名词性从句的语序要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。Can yu tell me where he lives?你能告诉我他住什么地方吗？I dn’t knw what he is ding these days.我不知道他这几天在做什么。
3．连接词that的用法及省略。that连接名词性从句时，只起引导的作用，不在从句中充当任何成分。that在引导宾语从句时常常省略，但由并列连词连接的两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个连词that 可以省略，第二个(包括第二个)以后的that则不可省略。另外，that在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，不可以省略。
I knw (that) she was brn in the cuntry and that she came here t lk fr a jb.我知道她出生在这个国家，而且，她来这里寻找工作。(句子中的两个that都不在句中充当任何成分。第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则不能省略)
4．连接词what和that的用法区别。what引导名词性从句时，还要在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。what不能在从句中省略。而that在句中只起引导名词性从句的作用，在句中不作任何成分。试比较：I dn’t knw what they are talking abut.我不知道他们在谈些什么。本句中，what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作talking abut的宾语。
I knw (that) he is leaving fr Shanghai.我知道他要去上海了。本句中，that引导宾语从句，但在从句中，它不充当任何成分。5．连接词whether和if的用法。whether和if都可用来引导宾语从句。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。
Whether he will cme t the meeting is still unknwn.他是否会来参加会议还不知道。The prblem is whether he is fit fr the jb.问题是他是否适合这项工作。The prblem whether the new hspital will be set up here is t be discussed at the meeting.会议将讨论是否在这里建一所新的医院这个问题。
6．掌握whatever与whever的用法。7．引导名词性从句的连词同引导状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系代词或关系副词大多相同。不要将这三类从句混为一谈。He went back t the small twn where he grew up as a child.他回到了他小时候成长的小镇。(句中的where是一个关系副词，引导定语从句，从句的先行词是twn)
Plants grw well where there is enugh water and sunlight.植物在水和阳光都充足的地方会长得很好。(本句的where引导的从句是在整个句子中作状语，引导一个状语从句)Where we shall have the meeting is nt knwn yet.我们要在哪里开会还不知道。(本句的where引导一个主语从句)
二、状语从句对于状语从句，我们需要掌握其种类及常用的引导词：1．时间状语从句：while，when，befre，whenever，as，after，till，until，since，nce，ever since，as sn as，n ，，，the mment /minute/instant，n (the pint f) ．地点状语从句：where，wherever
3．原因状语从句：because，since，as，seeing that，cnsidering that，nw that，in that，fr fear that，lest，wing t the fact that，because f the fact that，due t the fact ．方式状语从句：as，as if，as thugh，．比较状语从句：as，than，，nt ，．结果状语从句：s that，，，s as t...
7．条件状语从句：if，unless，in case，s lng as，s far as，prvided/prviding(that)，suppsing(that)，n cnditin ．让步状语从句：thugh，althugh，even if，even thugh，whether，as，hwever，n matter (what，hw，when)，fr all that，in spite f the fact that，granted that，regardless f the fact ．目的状语从句：that，s that，in rder that，lest，fr the fear that，in case...
三、定语从句1．引导词为关系代词及关系副词。关系代词有：wh，that，which，whse。 关系副词有：when，where，why。关系代词的作用：在从句中作主语、表语、宾语。whse则在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。2．只能用that的情况：(1)先行词是everything，nthing，anything，all，much，many，a lt，few，little，nne等时。
(2)先行词是序数词或者是last时；或者先行词被序数词及last修饰时。(3)先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身是最高级时。(4)先行词被all，every，sme，next，any，n，many，much，the nly，the very等修饰时。(5)一些以wh，which开头的句子，为了避免重复，也要用that用作关系代词。
(6)先行词既指人也指物时。(7)way用作先行词时，关联词用that或in which，也可省略不用，但不可用which。3．只能用which的情况：(1)引导非限定性定语从句，替代前面整个句子。(2)在介词的后面只能用关系代词which来代指前面表示物的名词，不可用that。
4．注意关系代词as的用法：(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限定性定语从句时，常常表示“正如……的那样；正像”。(2)从位置方面来说，as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为，as引导的非限定性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明，故它在句中的位置比较灵活。
5．注意关系副词的用法。关系副词where，when，why等在定语从句中只能用作状语。6．注意介词后面的关系代词。在介词后面只能用关系代词whm指人(不可用that或wh)，用which指物(不可用that)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The by was s hungry that he ate up ________ he culd find in the kitchen.2．We had a lt f truble in finding his huse because we didn’t knw ________ he lived.3．D as I tld yu just nw.That’s ________ I finished my experiment.【答案】1．what 2．where 3．hw
4．N ne is sure ________ will be made the new president f the US befre the result cmes ut.5．Li Ming missed the schl bus.That’s ________ he was late fr schl this mrning.6．I didn’t knw exactly ________ bike was yurs，s I brrwed ne frm Mike.【答案】4．wh 5．why 6．which
7．What surprised me mst was ________ they shuld have finished their wrk in such a shrt time.8．D yu knw ________spken English is the best in yur class?9．What wrries her mst is ________ she will be sent t study abrad in the cming year.【答案】7．that 8．whse 9．whether/that
10．N ne is sure ________ the whle cuntry will be united in the near future.11．The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements t keep it running，________ meant spending tens f thusands f punds.12．We’re just trying t reach a pint ________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.【答案】10．whether 11．which 12．where
13．Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year，after ________ he fund a jb in a big cmpany.14．We shuldn’t spend ur mney testing s many peple，mst f ________ are healthy.15．Thse deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.【答案】13．which 14．whm 15．where
16．Chan’s restaurant n Baker Street，________ used t be prly run，is nw a successful business.17．After graduatin，she reached a pint in her career ________ she needed t decide what t d.18．N ne can be sure f smething ________ they might get in the future.【答案】16．which 17．where 18．that
19．It is reprted that tw schls，bth f ________ are being built in my hmetwn，will pen next year.20．Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.21．She’s gt herself int a dangerus situatin ________ she’s likely t lse her life.【答案】19．which 20．where 21．where
22．I dn’t think he can make much prgress in his study ________ he wrks harder frm nw n.23．This is an illness that can result in ttal blindness ________ left untreated.24．The visitr asked the guide t take his picture ________ stands the famus twer.【答案】22．unless 23．if 24．where
25．________ everybdy is here，let’s begin ur discussin ahead f schedule.26．________ I admit that the prblems are difficult，I dn’t agree that they can’t be slved.27．They were surprised that a child shuld wrk ut the prblem ________ they themselves culdn’t.【答案】25．Since 26．While 27．while
28．He must have walked this way，________ here are sme f his ftprints.29．It was five ’clck ________ they climbed up t the tp f the muntain.30．I lcked my rm and was abut t leave ________ it began t rain.【答案】28．fr 29．when 30．when
Ⅱ.完成句子1．__________________ (他今天是否来) is nt knwn yet.2．I dn’t knw ________________ (为什么乔治又迟到了).3．What I want t knw is _______________________ (谁待在办公室里) last night.【答案】1．Whether he will cme tday2．why Gerge is late again3．wh stayed in the ffice
4．________________________ (据报道) that nbdy was injured r killed in the fire.5．________________________ (无论谁做了这件事) will sner r later be caught and will be punished.6．They didn’t like my suggestin ___________________(我们去) t the beach fr ur hliday.【答案】4．It is reprted 5．Whever did it6．that we shuld g
7．________ (我们想要的东西) tday is nt mney but lve.8．___________________ (我不相信) that they can cmplete the task ahead f time.9．__________________ (奇怪的是) that he will live there.10．That she will ______________________ (拒绝那份工作) seems unlikely.【答案】7．What we want/need 8．I dn’t believe9．It is strange 10．refuse the jb
11．The gentleman，________________________________ (你告诉我的那个人) will cme t give us a lecture tmrrw.12．The result f the experiment turned ut very gd，__________________________ (这是我们没有想到过的).13．Have yu seen the play ________________ (它的主角) is played by Lily’s sister?【答案】11．abut whm yu tld me12．which we hadn’t expected 13．whse leading rle
14．The cleaning wman was assigned t wipe ff the dirty marks n the rad，which were mainly ______________________ (嚼口香糖弄的).15．_______________________ (情况常常如此)，Mike was late again and made up an excuse t fl the bss.【答案】14．made by chewing gums15．As is ften the case
16．Many places are s flded by heavy rainfalls _________ _____________ (他们不能走去) wherever they like these days.17．After the accident，a new rad sign was put up ________ ______________ (这里曾经是) a schl.18．Jhn shut everybdy ut f his study s that he culd prepare his reprt ________________________(全心全意地).【答案】16．that they can’t walk17．where there used t be 18．with full attentin
19．I dn’t think he can make much prgress in his study __________________________ (除非他努力学习) frm nw n.20．____________________________________ (既然每个人都到了)，let’s begin ur meeting.【答案】19．unless he wrks harder20．Since everybdy is here
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A strange man was caught ________(刺探) n ur military training n the spt.2．T defend fairness and ________(公平)，I’ve made up my mind t becme a lawyer.3．The wman was ________(指控) f frequently stealing in the supermarket.【答案】1．spying 2．justice 3．accused
4．The by is s ________(贪婪) fr knwledge that he is always staying up late int the night.5．My aunt is ne f the mst famus wmen ________(企业家) in ur city.6．The girl serves as a desk ________(接待员) in the htel in frnt f my huse.【答案】4．greedy 5．entrepreneurs 6．receptinist
7．My bss is very interested abut yur ________(简历) and wants t have a talk with yu.8．China is ne f the ________(社会主义的) cuntries n the earth.【答案】7．resume 8．scialist
9．The terminal gal fr ________(共产主义者) is t realise cmmunism n the earth.10．In rder t finish his experiment，the prfessr has ________(献出) all his time and energy.【答案】9．cmmunists 10．dedicated
Ⅱ.短语填空head start，be attracted by，make cntributins t，be expert in，be accused f，bunce arund，cme t a cnclusin，have an influence n，estate agent，fr the sake f1．The middle-aged man caught yesterday ____________ setting fire t the frest last week.【答案】1．was accused f
2．They have decided t build a new huse in the muntain ________________ fresh air.3．His uncle ____________ repairing all kinds f electrical machines，which makes him well knwn.4．She had a _________________ in the race，but he caught up quickly.【答案】2．fr the sake f 3．is expert in 4．head start
5．Only by learning mre knwledge can yu _____________ the mankind.6．Mike is an authrity in this cmpany and he ____________ the prductin strategies f the cmpany.7．They have cmpleted the medical examinatin and will sn ____________ abut his disease.【答案】5．make cntributins t6．has an influence n 7．cme t a cnclusin
8．All the visitrs ____________ the beautiful scenery f the rivers and muntains here.9．The sng is s catchy that it makes yu ______________ the living rm r tap yur feet.10．An __________________ says that huses near the gas field have becme much mre expensive.【答案】8．are attracted by 9．bunce arund10．estate agent
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．There was a huge debate ________________ the reprter shuld be accused f ________________ the star cuple.关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。【答案】1．abut whether；spying n
2．S I came t a cnclusin ________ if yu want a great career，yu need t ___________________ smething meaningful.所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。3．Wuldn’t it be ________________________ t fcus n mney and fame rather than n smething mre meaningful?把注意力放在金钱和名誉上，而不是更有意义的事情上，不是有点贪婪吗？【答案】2．that；cmmit yurself t 3．kind f greedy
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