陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力选择
1．
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Fur times a week.
2．
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
3．
A．Des his hmewrk.B．Plays basketball.C．Plays sccer.
4．
A．An actr.B．A dctr.C．A reprter.
5．
A．Lily.B．Mary.C．Shirley.
6．
A．A sprts shw.B．A talk shw.C．A game shw.
7．
A．Sup.B．Bread.C．Salad.
8．
A．A class party.B．A welcme party.C．A birthday party.
9．
A．Funny.B．Serius.C．Outging.
10．
A．Because he had a bad cld.
B．Because he ate nthing this mrning.
C．Because he stayed up t d his hmewrk.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where did Peter see a rbt?
A．At schl.B．In a park.C．On TV.
12．Hw will kids study at hme in the future?
A．Learn by themselves.B．Learn with parents.C．Learn n cmputers.
听1对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh did Ben climb the muntain with?
A．His friend.B．His father.C．His mther.
14．Hw lng did it take Ben t reach the tp f the muntain?
A．Tw hurs.B．Three hurs.C．Fur hurs.
15．What did Amy d yesterday?
A．She lked after her little sister.
B．She did sme husewrk.
C．She studied fr the math test.
二、听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
三、完形填空
第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Magic Key in the Bk
Lewis gave his sn Tby a bk withut any pictures. Tby was disappinted. Lewis said, “Dear, there is 21 magic key in the bk.” Tby liked everything abut magic. He pened the bk, 22 he didn’t find the key. “Yu wn’t find it like that. Yu have t read it,” said Lewis. Tby 23 reading the bk, but he stpped the next day. He thught, “It’s s bring. There 24 n magic key. Dad just wants me 25 mre.”
Tby’s yunger sister began t read the bk. 26 three days, she said, “I have fund the magic key! With it, I visited many places and peple. They were great!” Hearing this, Tby began t read it again. He 27 bred at first because there were n pictures in it. But later, he fund it 28 than befre and he walked int the wrld in the stry. He visited the wnderful places in the bk by 29 .
“The bk is the key!” he cried.
Frm then n, in every new bk, Tby culd see a magic 30 . He enjys reading very much nw.
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．thughB．butC．andD．because
23．A．beginB．beginsC．beganD．will begin
24．A．isB．areC．hasD．have
25．A．readB．t readC．readingD．reads
26．A．InB．BefreC．FrD．After
27．A．feelB．feelsC．feltD．feeling
28．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．interestD．the mst interesting
29．A．himB．himselfC．heD．his
30．A．bkB．bksC．keyD．keys
阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Paul is frm America. He is a 13-year-ld by. He likes 31 n weekends. There are many TV shws every day. What kind f 32 des Paul like and what des he think f them? Well, Paul’s favrite TV shws are sprts news and Animal Wrld. He ften watches them 33 he ges t bed. Paul’s favrite 34 is P.E. at schl. He likes playing basketball very much. Paul lves sprts news. He thinks it is very exciting because he can see a lt f famus 35 . Paul 36 likes Animal Wrld. He thinks the shw is very interesting, and he can 37 a lt abut animals frm it. Pandas and kalas are Paul’s favrite animals. Paul hpes t g t 38 t see kalas ne day. As fr Healthy Living, Paul desn’t mind it. He watches it when there isn’t sprts news r Animal Wrld. But Paul can’t 39 sap peras. He thinks they’re 40 . He never watches them.
31．A．ging swimmingB．ging shppingC．watching TVD．ding sme reading
32．A．TV shwsB．sprtsC．sngsD．news
33．A．sB．befreC．afterD．if
34．A．teacherB．clrC．languageD．subject
35．A．playersB．runnersC．actrsD．dctrs
36．A．justB．alsC．eitherD．t
37．A．learnB．takeC．giveD．mind
38．A．ChinaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．Australia
39．A．sendB．mindC．standD．prepare
40．A．interestingB．bringC．funD．cl
四、阅读理解
Alvin finished a questinnaire (调查表).
Sunshine Htel
Dear Guest,
Thank yu fr sharing yur htel experience.
Name f guest: Alvin Lee
Phne number: 53216987
Time f stay: frm 6: 00 p m n Octber 18th t 11: 00 a m n Octber 22nd
Wuld yu return t ur htel fr a stay again?
Yes.
What advice will yu give?
Faster husekeeping services and high-speed Internet.
41．Hw many nights did Alvin stay in the Sunshine Htel?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
42．Which f the fllwing was Alvin the least happy with?
A．Fd.B．Staff expertise.
C．Timing f services.D．Check-in experience.
43．Alvin gave Sunshine Htel advice n ________.
A．husekeeping services and the Internet
B．lighting and husekeeping services
C．cleanliness and the Internet
D．cleanliness and lighting
Mst peple arund the wrld agree that pandas are smart and cute animals. But can they draw? Can they d anything special? I believe they can. These days a panda becmes a ppular star and helps the z where she lives get lts f visitrs.
This female panda called Yang Yang cmes frm Vienna Z, Austria. Nw she has learned t use a brush t create her wrks f art. Peple like her paintings s much that 100 f them are waiting nline fr smene t buy at $580 each.
Yang Yang’s paintings will prbably help the z t make $58,000. With the mney, the z will have the chance (机会) t publish (出版) a new picture bk abut the pandas in the z. The plan will certainly cme true because Yang Yang enjys painting and can draw mre pictures.
Tw years ag, Yang Yang became a mther f twin pandas. She is a smart mther and learns t draw quickly. Many visitrs wuld like t visit the z t see Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws. They make peple think f the first attempts (尝试) f a small child.
Yu never knw, with such an amazing talent, this cute animal may be able t becme a great artist!
44．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Yang Yang drew mre than 100 pictures.
B．Yang Yang cmes frm America.
C．Each f Yang Yang’s paintings nline is abut $5,800.
D．Yang Yang has a twin sister.
45．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．Yang Yang’s tw kids.B．Yang Yang’s painting shws.
C．The z’s visitrs.D．Smart and cute pandas.
46．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a sprts magazine.
I think that Earth Hur is a really gd way t let peple knw that little things they d can make a big difference t the earth.
Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Nw, cities all arund the wrld jin in Earth Hur. During Earth Hur peple turn ff their lights, televisins and cmputers t save the earth.
A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day. Walking t schl r the shp saves energy. Using bth sides f the paper saves energy. Turning ff the tap (水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth saves energy. When yu stp and think abut it, there are s many simple things peple can d every day t save the earth.
Being part f Earth Hur cnnects peple arund the wrld fr smething gd. I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.
47．When and where did Earth Hur start?
A．It started in German, in May 2007.B．It started in France, in March 2007.
C．It started in Australia, in March 2007.D．It Started in Australia, in May 2007.
48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．When Earth Hur began.B．What peple think f Earth Hur.
C．Hw peple can save energy every day.D．Why peple shuld prtect the earth.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple nly need t save the earth during Earth Hur.
B．Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.
C．Peple can write n ne side f the paper t save energy.
D．Peple shuld turn n the tap when they brush their teeth.
50．The writer writes this passage t ________.
A．ask peple t save the earthB．tell peple t save time
C．help peple live an easy lifeD．make peple live happier
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I want t becme a dctr. 51 I really hpe my dream f being an excellent dctr will cme true ne day. But it is nt easy. 52
First, be brave (勇敢的) when meeting difficulties. In the face f difficulties, I hpe that I can be a brave persn. I hpe my first idea is nt t give up, but t face them.
53 I’m ging t study medicine at a famus university and I will be really hard-wrking.
Third, exercise mre. 54 Withut gd physical cnditin (身体状况), lts f knwledge reserves (知识储备) will be n paper. S I make weekly plans t exercise.
55 Then I can get clser t my dream.
A．Being a dctr needs a healthy bdy.
B．I think that being a dctr is ne f the mst imprtant jbs in the wrld.
C．I usually read a lt f bks abut science in my free time.
D．All in all, I will try my best t keep these reslutins.
E．Making plans is a gd way, s I make sme reslutins.
F．Secnd, be ready t d sprts.
G．Secnd, be ready t wrk hard.
五、完成句子
56．上周我收到了妈妈的来信。
I my mther last week.
57．我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t thers’ invitatin plitely.
58．请给我一些关于礼貌行为的建议。
Please give me sme abut gd manners.
59．宇航员在进入太空之前必须反复训练和练习。
Astrnauts have t train and practice befre they enter space.
60．如果明天天晴，我将去上一节游泳课。
If it is sunny tmrrw, I will take a .
六、选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Tday is January 20th, 2060. It is cnfirmed (被确认) tday that Mike will be the 61 visitr t Mars (火星). The 38-year-ld American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, tgether with six 62 . Mike will sn start his tw-year training fr the trip t Mars. It will be an exciting but 63 trip. It will take 64 five mnths t get t Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 65 the red planet. Mike is f curse very excited. “This is my dream I started dreaming f ging int the space when I 66 fur,” he says.
T be able t pay fr the expensive ticket fr the trip, Mike 67 his factry. Nw Mike almst has nthing but the ticket, but Mike believes he is 68 the right thing. Hw will Mike spend his days n Mars? “Well, if I dn’t have a jb when I get back t the earth, I will spend sme time 69 f a new idea,” he says and laughs “And if I can take a shvel (铁铲), I will 70 build the first htel there.”
七、任务型阅读
Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that tells the life f the Tang Dynasty, a great time in Chinese histry.
Infrmatin frm Duban
Title: Chang’an
Directrs: Xie Junwei, Zu Jing
Release date: July 8, 2023
Genre: Animatin/Histry
Runtime: 168 minutes
Language: Chinese
Rating (评分): (Nw, 4,190,000 peple watched it. And 391,000 peple gave their ratings.)
Cmments (评论):
Sarah:
Li Bai and Ga Shi were real friends fr a lng time and they always helped each ther. Their friendship made me feel the warmth. I gave five stars!
Jenny:
When I watched it, my daughter recited (背诵) pems. It’s really an educatinal film. Children may get interested in mre Chinese pems after watching it.
71．Hw lng is the film Chang’an?
It’s lng
72．When was the film released?
It was released n .
73．In the rating chart, hw many peple gave a fur-star rating t Chang’an n Duban?
There were peple.
74．What made Sarah feel the warmth?
made her feel the warmth.
75．What did Jenny think f the mvie?
She thught it was .
八、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jacksn, 76 ?
B: I usually watch TV in my free time.
A: What TV shws d yu like?
B: I like sprts shws and sitcms.
A: 77 ?
B: Because they make me happy and relaxed.
A: And which d yu like better, sprts shws r sitcms?
B: 78 . I can learn sme great jkes frm sitcms. What abut yu, Eric?
A: I dn’t like watching TV. I usually g camping r climb muntains if I have time.
B: 79 ?
A: I usually d these with my cusin, Paul. We bth lve utdr activities. We will climb a muntain next weekend. 80 ?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Call me befre yu g.
九、书面表达
81．亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的一个学期即将结束，丰富多彩的寒假就要来临了。怎样安排好寒假生活，过一个充实而又有意义的寒假呢？请根据以下提示，写出你的寒假计划。
要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，并将第四条补充完整；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：70词左右。作文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter hliday is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If I can carry ut the plans, I will have a clrful and meaningful winter hliday.
When
What t d
Befre the party
Call his friends t 16 them t the party.
G t the supermarket n 17 .
Help his mther 18 fr the party.
After the party
D the 19 .
Clean the 20 .
Take ut the trash (垃圾).
Htel services
please circle:
5—excellent 4—very gd
3—gd 2—OK 1—pr
Check-in (登记入住)
5
④
3
2
1
Staff expertise (员工专业技能)
5
4
③
2
1
Fd
5
4
③
2
1
Timing (时间安排) f services
5
4
3
②
1
Htel envirnment
Lighting
⑤
4
3
2
1
Music
5
④
3
2
1
Cleanliness
⑤
4
3
2
1
think he n d astrnaut danger sell ne prbable be
寒假计划
1. 早睡早起， 健康饮食， 锻炼身体；
2. 坚持读书， 发展兴趣， 适当放松；
3. 勤做家务， 关爱他人， 服务社区；
4 …… (自主发挥)
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu play the guitar, Tny?
M: Three times a week.
Q: Hw ften des Tny play the guitar?
2．C
【原文】W: I’m ging t have a birthday party n Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure. Thanks fr inviting me.
Q: When is the girl ging t have her birthday party?
3．B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What d yu usually d n weekends?
M: I usually play basketball with my friends.
Q: What des Peter usually d n weekends?
4．C
【原文】M: Judy, I’d like t be an actr when I grw up. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, I want t be a reprter.
Q: What des Judy want t be?
5．A
【原文】M: The sprts meeting is ver. Wh ran fastest?
W: Lily came first. She ran faster than Mary and Shirley.
Q: Wh ran fastest in the sprts meeting?
6．C
【原文】M: D yu want t watch a sprts shw with me, Grace?
W: N, it’s bring. I’d like t watch a game shw.
Q: What des Grace want t watch?
7．A
【原文】M: Let’s make sme chicken sup, Anna.
W: OK. I lve sup.
Q: What are they ging t make?
8．C
【原文】W: What will yu d fr yur brther’s birthday, Rbert?
M: I’ll invite sme f his friends and have a party fr him.
Q: What party will Rbert have?
9．B
【原文】M: Lucy, what d yu think f yur new math teacher?
W: He is very strict and never laughs.
Q: What is Lucy’s math teacher like?
10．C
【原文】W: Why d yu lk s tired?
M: Oh, I just stayed up t d my hmewrk.
Q: Why des the by lk tired?
11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Peter, d yu think there will be rbts in ur hmes in the future?
M: Yes, I think every hme will have a rbt.
W: Did yu see a rbt?
M: Yes, I saw a rbt n TV, and it gave the students a lessn.
W: Well, will kids g t schl?
M: Maybe nt. Because they will study at hme n cmputers.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Yu lk tired, Ben. What's up?
M: I climbed the muntain with my father yesterday.
W: Yesterday the weather was cl and cludy. It was a fine day fr climbing muntains.
M: Yes. And it tk us tw hurs t reach the tp.
W: Is the muntain very high?
M: Nt t high. We had a shrt rest during climbing. What did yu d yesterday, Amy?
W: Nthing much. I studied fr the math test all day.
M: Oh, I remember we will have a test tmrrw.
W: Are yu ready fr that?
M: Of curse. Yu knw I am gd at math.
16．invite 17．Sunday mrning 18．ck fd 19．dishes 20．living rm
【原文】
Sam’s birthday is cming this Sunday. He is ging t have a birthday party at his huse this Sunday evening. Befre the party, he has many things t d. First, he needs t call his friends t invite them t the party. He hpes all his friends can cme t his party. Next, he is ging t the supermarket n Sunday mrning. He has t buy sme drinks and snacks. Then, n Sunday afternn, he has t help his mther ck fd fr the party. After the party, he has t d the dishes, clean the living rm and take ut the trash. What a busy day he is ging t have!
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不爱读书的托比通过爸爸送的一本“充满魔力的书”，在寻找魔力的过程中逐渐爱上读书的故事。
21．句意：亲爱的，书里有一把有魔力的钥匙。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一把有魔力的钥匙，magic以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
22．句意：他打开书，但没有找到钥匙。
thugh尽管；but但是；and并且；because因为。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
23．句意：托比开始读这本书，但第二天就停了下来。
begin开始，动词原形；begins动词三单；began动词过去式；will begin一般将来时。根据“stpped”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
24．句意：没有魔力的钥匙。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或yu；has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be用is。故选A。
25．句意：爸爸只是想让我多读点书。
read阅读，动词原形或过去式或过去分词；t read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads动词三单。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
26．句意：三天后，她说：“我找到了那把有魔力的钥匙！有了它，我参观了许多地方和人。他们太棒了！”
In在……里；Befre在……前；Fr为了；After在……后。根据“Tby’s yunger sister began t read the bk.”可知，托比的妹妹开始读这本书，应该是三天后说自己找到了有魔力的钥匙。故选D。
27．句意：一开始他觉得很无聊，因为里面没有图片。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式/过去分词；feeling动名词/现在分词。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
28．句意：但后来，他发现它比以前更有趣，他走进了故事的世界。
interesting有趣的；mre interesting更有趣的；interest兴趣；the mst interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
29．句意：他独自参观了书中那些奇妙的地方。
him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。by neself“独自”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词，故选B。
30．句意：从那以后，在每一本新书里，托比都能看到一把有魔力的钥匙。
bk书；bks书，复数；key钥匙；keys钥匙，复数。a修饰单数名词，整篇文章都在讲述有魔力的钥匙。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗喜欢看的电视节目。
31．句意：他喜欢在周末看电视。
ging swimming去游泳；ging shpping去购物；watching TV看电视；ding sme reading阅读。根据“There are many TV shws every day.”可知喜欢看电视。故选C。
32．句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目，他对这些节目有什么看法？
TV shws电视节目；sprts运动；sngs歌曲；news新闻。根据“Paul’s favrite TV shws are sprts news and Animal Wrld.”可知问喜欢什么电视节目。故选A。
33．句意：他经常在睡觉前看电视。
s因此；befre在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“He ften watches them ... he ges t bed.”可推出是睡前看电视。故选B。
34．句意：保罗在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
teacher老师；clr颜色；language语言；subject科目。根据“P.E.”可知是最喜欢的科目。故选D。
35．句意：他认为这是非常令人兴奋的，因为他可以看到很多著名的运动员。
players运动员；runners跑步运动员；actrs演员；dctrs医生。根据“Paul lves sprts news.”可知认为体育新闻激动人心是因为可以看到许多著名运动员。故选A。
36．句意：保罗也喜欢《动物世界》。
just仅仅；als也，置于句中；either也，置于否定句末；t也，置于肯定句末。根据“Paul ... likes Animal Wrld.”及上文内容可知除了体育新闻外，也喜欢《动物世界》，句中用als。故选B。
37．句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。
learn学习；take带走；give给；mind介意。根据“a lt abut animals frm it”可推出是能从中学到关于动物的知识。故选A。
38．句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉。
China中国；England英国；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“t see kalas”可推出是去澳大利亚看考拉。故选D。
39．句意：但是保罗不能忍受肥皂剧。
send发送；mind介意；stand忍受；prepare准备。根据“He never watches them.”可知从不看肥皂剧，不能忍受。故选C。
40．句意：他认为它们很无聊。
interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；fun有趣的；cl酷的。根据“He never watches them.”可知从不看肥皂剧，应是觉得肥皂剧无聊。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文介绍了Alvin完成入住阳光酒店的调查表。
41．细节理解题。根据“Time f stay: frm 6: 00 p m n Octber 18th t 11: 00 a m n Octber 22nd”可知，住了四晚，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Fd③”“Staff expertise③”“Timing f services②”及“Check-in experience④”可知，“Timing f services”分数最低，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Faster husekeeping services and high-speed Internet.”可知，对“usekeeping services and the Internet”提出了建议，故选A。
44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。
44．细节理解题。根据“Peple like her paintings s much that 100 f them are waiting nline fr smene t buy at $580 each.”可知阳阳画了100多幅画。故选A。
45．代词指代题。根据“Many visitrs wuld like t visit the z t see Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws. They make peple think f the first attempts (尝试) f a small child.”可知阳阳精彩的画画表演让人想起小孩子的第一次尝试，“They”指代上文中的“Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws”。故选B。
46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。由此推出可能在报纸上读到。故选C。
47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲了地球一小时的活动。
47．细节理解题。根据“Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小时”于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开始。故选C。
48．段落大意题。根据“A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”和后文介绍可知，本段介绍的人们如何每天节约能源。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”可知，人们应该每时每刻都帮助地球。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.”可知，作者是想让大家保护地球。故选A。
51．B 52．E 53．G 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己的梦想以及打算如何实现梦想。
51．根据“I want t becme a dctr”可知此处应阐明想要成为一个医生的原因，选项B“我认为成为一个医生是世界上最重要的工作之一”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“But it is nt easy”以及下文可知此处应为引出下文的句子，选项E“制定计划是一个好方法，所以我做了一些决定”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“First”和“Third”可知此处应是说第二个决定，而由“I’m ging t study medicine at a famus university and I will be really hard-wrking”可知此处决定应是努力学习，选项G“第二，准备努力学习”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据“Third, exercise mre”可知此处应是阐明为什么要多锻炼，选项A“成为一个医生需要一个健康的身体”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Then I can get clser t my dream”可知此处应是接近梦想的条件，选项D“总之，我将尽最大的努力履行这些决定”符合语境，故选D。
56．heard frm
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语hear frm sb.“收到某人来信”，由“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填heard frm。
57．refuse/turn dwn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，refuse/turn dwn表示“拒绝”，hw t d“如何做”。故填refuse/turn dwn。
58．advice/suggestins
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查名词advice/suggestin“建议”，advice为不可数名词，此处填其原形，而suggestin为可数名词，由“sme”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填advice/suggestins。
59．ver and ver again
【详解】“反复”ver and ver again，固定搭配。故填ver and ver again。
60．swimming lessn/swimming class
【详解】“游泳课”swimming lessn/class，a后用其单数形式。故填swimming lessn/class。
61．first 62．astrnauts 63．dangerus 64．him 65．n 66．was 67．sld 68．ding 69．thinking 70．prbably
【导语】本文讲述了迈克即将在2060年1月20日离开地球，奔赴火星的事情。
61．句意：今天确认迈克将是第一个去火星的人。根据“It is cnfirmed (被确认) tday that Mike will be the ... visitr t Mars (火星).”及备选词可知，ne符合语境；定冠词the后应用序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。根据“The 38-year-ld American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, tgether with six”及备选词可知是和宇航员一起，astrnaut符合语境；基数词“six”后应用复数astrnauts。故填astrnauts。
63．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。根据“It will be an exciting but ... trip.”及常识可知，去火星是令人兴奋的，但同时也是危险的，danger符合语境，此处应用形容词dangerus修饰名词。故填dangerus。
64．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据上文可知，迈克将去火星，故应用he指代；“take”为动词，后用宾格him。故填him。
65．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据“the red planet”可知，介词n符合语境，表示“在红色星球上”。故填n。
66．句意：这是我的梦想，我四岁的时候就开始梦想进入太空。根据“when I ... fur”及备选词可知是四岁的时候，be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。
67．句意：为了支付昂贵的旅行机票，迈克卖掉了他的工厂。根据“Nw Mike almst has nthing but the ticket”可知，迈克卖掉了工厂，sell符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式sld。故填sld。
68．句意：现在迈克几乎一无所有，除了那张票，但迈克相信他做的是对的。根据“the right thing”及备选词可知是做了对的事情，d符合语境，此处应用现在分词ding，与“is”构成现在进行时。故填ding。
69．句意：嗯，如果我回到地球后找不到工作，我会花点时间想一个新主意。think f“思考，考虑”，动词短语；spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填thinking。
70．句意：如果我能拿起一把铲子，我可能会在那里建第一家酒店。根据“I will ... build the first htel there.”及备选词可知是可能建酒店，prbable符合语境，此处应用副词prbably。故填prbably。
71．168 minutes 72．July 8, 2023 73．156,400 74．Their friendship/Ga Shi and Li Bai’s friendship/The friendship 75．an educatinal film/educatinal
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的相关信息及评论。
71．根据“Runtime: 168 minutes”可知时长是168分钟。故填168 minutes。
72．根据“Release date: July 8, 2023”可知上映日期是2023年7月8日。故填July 8, 2023。
73．根据图标中“★★★★ 40%”可知40%的人打了四星，结合“And 391,000 peple gave their ratings.”可知给四星的人有：391000×40%=156400（人）。故填156,400。
74．根据“Their friendship made me feel the warmth.”可知让Sarah感到温暖的是李白和高适的友谊。故填Their friendship/Ga Shi and Li Bai’s friendship/The friendship。
75．根据“It’s really an educatinal film.”可知Jenny认为这部电影是有教育意义的。故填an educatinal film/educatinal。
76．what d yu usually d in yur free time 77．Why d yu like sprts shws and sitcms/Why d yu like them 78．I like sitcms better 79．Wh d yu usually d these with 80．Wuld yu like t g with us/Can yu g with us
【导语】本文是一段关于业余时间做什么的对话。
76．根据“I usually watch TV in my free time.”可知，设空处应该问了空闲时间通常做什么。故填what d yu usually d in yur free time。
77．根据“I like sprts shws and sitcms.”以及“Because they make me happy and relaxed.”可知设空处应该问了为什么喜欢体育节目和情景喜剧。故填Why d yu like sprts shws and sitcms/Why d yu like them。
78．根据“And which d yu like better, sprts shws r sitcms?”以及“I can learn sme great jkes frm sitcms.”可知，设空处应该说自己更喜欢情景喜剧。故填I like sitcms better。
79．根据“I usually g camping r climb muntains if I have time.”以及“I usually d these with my cusin, Paul.”可知，设空处应该问通常和谁一起去。故填Wh d yu usually d these with。
80．根据“We will climb a muntain next weekend.”以及“Yes, I’d lve t. Call me befre yu g.”可知，设空处应该邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with us/Can yu g with us。
81．例文
The winter hliday is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, I plan t get up early and g t bed early. Because I think it is gd fr my bdy. And als I want t eat mre healthy fd and d mre exercise. Then, I hpe t keep n reading. If I have mre free time, maybe I can take up sme hbbies and try t relax. Next, I want t spend mre time ding sme husewrk and care abut thers mre. If pssible, maybe I can d sme service in the cmmunity. Finally, I wuld like t watch sme educatinal mvies with my parents because I want t spend mre time with them.
If I can carry ut the plans, I will have a clrful and meaningful winter hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出假期将至，为大家介绍自己的假期计划；
第二步，具体介绍自己的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get up early and g t bed early早睡早起
②be gd fr对……有益
③keep n坚持
④take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①If I have mre free time, maybe I can take up sme hbbies and try t relax. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I wuld like t watch sme educatinal mvies with my parents because I want t spend mre time with them. (because引导原因状语从句)