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    四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,填空题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.—______ d yu exercise,Betty?
    —Every day!It's imprtant t be healthy.
    A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. What time
    2.—Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
    —Sure.My hmetwn is famus ______ the histry f salt.Many visitrs cme here every year.
    A. asB. inC. fr
    3.—What d yu think f the subjects this term?
    —Of all the subjects,English is ______ fr me.
    A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
    4.—Why can't we stay ut t late?
    —If we d,ur parents ______ abut us.
    A. will wrryB. wrryC. wrried
    5.—Dave,did yu learn ______ educatinal n yur schl trip?
    —Yes.We saw lts f rbts and even discussed the future f AI.
    A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
    6.—What shuld I d t make the ppcrn?
    —______ the machine after putting the crn and salt int the machine.
    A. Turn nB. Turn ffC. Turn in
    7.—What can we learn frm the dcumentary My Warmth in the Wrld(《我的温暖人间》)?
    —Our small kindness can make a ______ t the wrld.
    A. differenceB. reslutinC. plan
    8.—Mm is busy preparing fr the party.
    —Let's g and ______ with fd preparatins.
    A. take utB. help utC. hang ut
    9.—Can yu play sccer with us after schl,Bb?
    —Srry,I ______ d my hmewrk first.
    A. canB. mustC. might
    10.—What a fantastic trip! S,which city d yu like best,Chengdu,Chngqing r Changsha?
    —______There are gd things and bad things abut them.
    A. It's hard t say.B. Enjy yurself.C. Yu must be jking.
    二、完形填空
    My grandpa is 80 years ld.He ften makes mistakes in ur mdern life because f his ld age.But we 1 well tgether.
    In everyday life,we help each ther.My grandpa can't ck by 2 ,s we ften prepare different fds fr him.Grandpa is pen﹣minded,and he is always happy t try new things.Grandpa is gd at ding husewrk, 3 he isn't able t ck.
    Smetimes my grandpa feels 4 when he thinks f his hard life in the past.Then we tell him sme funny jkes t make him happy.My grandpa knws a lt and he has a lt f experience.S when we meet sme 5 in life,we ften ask Grandpa fr advice.It is great t live with my grandpa!
    11.A.dress up B.get alng C.wrk ut
    12.A.himself B.herself C.myself
    13.A.s B.thugh C.because
    14.A.sad B.angry C.enjyable
    15.A.preparatins B.predictins C.prblems
    Laura was a primary schl girl.She was unhappy because she had 1 friends at schl.One day,the teacher,Mrs.Mills,walked up and put her arm arund Laura,"Why dn't yu play with 2 children?"She asked kindly.
    Laura answered,"Everyne has a 3 except(除了) me."Mrs.Mills smiled and said, "Laura,the way t get a friend is 4 a friend.Please lk arund the playgrund.Find smene wh is alne(独自) and then g t ask them t play."Laura said she wuld 5 it,but she was afraid that thers wuld 6 .
    During ne ,Laura was taking a walk by herself.T her surprise,she fund there was a girl 7 alne n the swing.She walked t the girl. "Hi!My name is Laura.D yu want t play with me?""Okay."The girl said 8 . As they tk turns pushing each ther n the swing,Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling 9 she als needed a friend.
    "Want t seesaw(跷跷板)?"Laura asked.Ling said yes 10 a smile.They played s happily.Laura finally had a friend!
    16.A.sme B.any C.n
    17.A.ther B.else C.few
    18.A.parent B.friend C.teacher
    19.A.t trust B.t have C.t be
    20.A.prepare fr B.think abut C.lk frward t
    21.A.reply B.accept C.refuse
    22.A.falling B.sitting C.discussing
    23.A.shyly B.luckily C.seriusly
    24.A.and B.but C.r
    25.A.with B.thrugh C.withut
    三、阅读理解
    26.Yu may knw mre abut the earthquakes in ______.
    A.Rm 503B.Rm 307C.Rm 201
    27.If Mike is free in the mrning n weekdays,he can g t ______ classes.
    A.accident and earthquake
    B.drawing and earthquake
    C.accident and drawing
    28.We can't g t Children's Training Center n ______.
    A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday
    Dad didn't knw hw t shw lve.He went t wrk every day and blamed(责备) me fr the mistakes I made when he came hme.
    At my birthday parties,dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns,setting up tables,and welcming the guests.And mm carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
    When I learned t ride a bike,I asked him nt t leave me alne,but he said it was time.I fell and mm ran t pick me up,but he stpped her.I was s mad that I wanted t shw him that I culd ride it myself.
    When I went t cllege,mm wrte letters t me.He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I wasn't playing ftball in it.Whenever I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk but always said,"Wait,Tim.I'll get yur mther."
    All my life he said,"Where are yu ging?What time are yu cming hme?N,yu cannt g."Dad just didn't knw hw t shw lve, it pssible he shwed it and I didn't realize it?
    29.The writer gave the birthday party example t shw that ______.
    A.he didn't like having parties
    B.he didn't feel his father's lve
    C.his father was gd at ding chres
    30.What des the underlined wrd "mad" mean?
    A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.
    31.What des the writer want t tell us?
    A.Peple shw lve in different ways.
    B.We shuld care abut ur parents.
    C.Fathers are imprtant in ur lives.
    What will life in the future be like?What will we be able t d in 10,20 r 30 years?
    Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
    Over the next 20 t 50 years,it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.
    Perhaps we will be able t make cpies(复制品) f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
    Nanbts(纳米机器人) will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick.Fr example,when we have a stmachache(胃痛),we will swallw(吞下)a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal(治愈) us.
    In the future,cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.
    32.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A.The histry f genetic engineering.
    B.The imprtance f genetic engineering.
    C.The pssible use f genetic engineering.
    33.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t?
    A.A cmputer.B.A vide.C.Medicine.
    34.What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
    A.Humans will live a lnger life.
    B.Humans may be fatter and fatter.
    C.Rbts will take the place f humans.
    35.What can we knw frm the passage?
    A.Humans can be friends with machines.
    B.Cmputers will think better than humans.
    C.Humans may be able t cpy themselves.
    四、填空题
    36.Elephants are the largest animals n land. ①______ They carry big trees,take peple frm place t place,and are even used in wars.
    ②______ Because it seems t strng t get hurt.In fact,that's wrng.Smetimes,a small thing can als be very dangerus fr the elephant.
    Peple say elephants are afraid f mice. ③______ In fact,elephants have very pr eyesight,s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them. ④______ Actually,n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.
    Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die,they will stay in a s﹣called "elephant graveyard(墓地)".Often,peple try t find such places t get ivries. ⑤______ Actually,when elephants are ld r get sick,they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.
    37.将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
    ①Wh __________ the tennis game yesterday?
    ②He went away __________ withut any wrds.
    ③I can't decide which ne t __________. Can yu help me t make a decisin?
    ④I have gd eating habits.I __________ ever eat junk fd.
    ⑤Michael likes flying arund the wrld.I think being a __________ is just right fr him.
    38.The weather becmes cler in a________ in China every year.
    39.The by had the f________. His father tk him t the hspital.
    40.If yu dn't wrk hard,it will be i________ t pass this exam.Because it is a little difficult.
    41.His sn's favrite p________ is Animal Wrld.
    42.It's n________ t make a few mistakes when yu learn t write,s dn't wrry.
    43.Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric(电动的) bikes in the street.Because electric bikes are easy ①_________(ride).They can run fast and make n ②_________ (pllute).They becme very ppular. ③_________,the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents.S China ④_________(decide) t make new rules fr the electric bike riders.If ⑤_________ electric bike is heavier than 40 kils and can g ⑥_________(fast) than 20 kilmeters an hur,its rider must get a license(驾照).It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride ⑦_________(them) electric bikes n the rad.
    Peple have different ideas when ⑧_________(hear) the plan.Sme welcme the plan.A bus driver says happily," ⑨_________ a gd plan!I think it will make the street much safer." But sme ⑩_________(agree) with that at all.One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."Sme dn't care abut it.A yung rider says calmly,"I like t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw."
    五、写作题
    44.为了引导青少年关注心理健康,我校英语角将开展一次分享活动,鼓励大家积极面对焦虑,学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。
    要点提示:
    (1)你焦虑的问题有哪些(如交友、学习等方面)?
    (2)过度焦虑带来的危害(如身体、心理等方面)。
    (3)你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些(至少2点)?
    写作要求:
    (1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    (2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
    (3)不得使用真实姓名和校名等;
    (4)开头结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
    Gd mrning,my dear teachers and friends.It's my hnr t speak here,and tday my tpic is hw t slve ur prblems and wrries.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That's all.Thanks fr listening.
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:Hw sn多久,用于将来时;Hw ften多久一次 ,提问频率;What time什么时候,提问时间。根据答句Every day(每天)可知问句提问频率。故选:B。
    2.答案:C
    解析:固定搭配be famus as作为……著名,be famus fr因……著名,这里指的是因盐的历史而闻名。故选:C。
    3.答案:C
    解析:A有趣的,原级;B更有趣的,比较级;C最有趣的,最高级。根据Of all the subjects(在所有科目中)all表示三者及以上,三者及以上比较用最高级。故选:C。
    4.答案:A
    解析:wrry担心。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选:A。
    5.答案:C
    解析:A一切;B某物,用于肯定句;C某物用于否定句或疑问句。根据did yu n yur schl trip?(你在学校旅行中学到了什么有教育意义的……吗?)可知是某些有意义的东西,且本句是疑问句,用anything。故选:C。
    6.答案:A
    解析:A.打开,B.关掉,C.上交,根据What shuld I d t make the ppcrn?(我应该怎么制作爆米花?)可知要打开机器。故选:A。
    7.答案:A
    解析:A不同;B决定;C计划;根据所给的名词词义,此时make a difference是一个固定搭配,意思是"产生影响,引起变化",故选:A。
    8.答案:B
    解析:A.拿出,B.帮忙,C.闲逛,根据Mm is busy preparing fr the party.(妈妈在忙着准备聚会。)可知提议帮忙准备食物。故选:B。
    9.答案:B
    解析:can能;must必须;might可能。分析句意应为"—对不起,我必须先做作业"。故选:B。
    10.答案:A
    解析:A.It's hard t say.难说。B.Enjy yurself.玩得尽兴。C.Yu must be jking.你肯定是在开玩笑。根据 There are gd things and bad things abut them.(它们都有好的地方和不好的地方。)可知,此处说的是三个城市各有优点和缺点,很难选。故选:A。
    11.答案: B
    解析:考查动词短语。句意:但我们相处得很好。A.化妆;B.相处;C.计算出。根据In everyday life,we help each ther.(在日常生活中,我们互相帮助。)可知,我们相处得很好。故选B。
    12.答案:A
    解析:考查反身代词。句意:爷爷自己不会做饭,所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。A.他自己;B.她自己;C.我自己。主语是My grandpa (我的爷爷),对应的反身代词应该是himself他自己。故选A。
    13.答案:B
    解析:考查连词。句意:虽然他不会做饭,但是擅长做家务。A.所以;B.虽然;C.因为。根据Grandpa is gd at ding isn't able t ck.(爷爷擅长做家务……他不会做饭。)可知,此处用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    14.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词。句意:有时我爷爷想起他过去的艰苦生活时会感到难过。A.难过的;B.生气的;C.愉快的。根据when he thinks f his hard life in the past(当他想起过去的艰苦生活)以及we tell him sme funny jkes t make him happy(我们讲一些笑话让他开心。)可知,爷爷感到难过。故选A。
    15.答案:C
    解析:考查名词。句意:所以在生活中遇到问题时,我们常常征求爷爷的建议。A.准备;B.预言;C.问题。根据we ften ask Grandpa fr advice(我们常常征求爷爷的建议),可知是在遇到问题时。故选C。
    16.答案:C
    解析:考查限定词。句意:她不高兴,因为她在学校没有朋友。A.sme一些;B.any任何;C.n没有。根据She was unhappy(她不高兴)可知,她没有朋友。故选C。
    17.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词。句意:一天,米尔斯老师走过来搂着劳拉,"你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢?"她和蔼地问。A.ther其他的;B.else其他的;C.few少的。根据空后children(孩子们)可知,空处应使用ther修饰。故选A。
    18.答案:B
    解析:考查名词。句意:劳拉回答说:"每个人都有朋友,除了我。"A.parent父母;B.friend朋友;C.teacher老师。根据前文,可知劳拉没有朋友,别人有朋友。故选B。
    19.答案:C
    解析:考查动词不定式。句意:劳拉,得到朋友的方法是做朋友。A.t trust相信;B.t have有;C.t be是。根据the way t get a friend(得到一个朋友的方法)可知,应是先做别人的朋友。故选C。
    20.答案:B
    解析:考查动词短语。句意:劳拉说她会考虑一下,但是她害怕别人会拒绝。A.prepare fr为……做准备;B.think abut考虑;C.lk frward t期待。根据老师的建议Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play.(找一个独自一人的人,然后去请他们一起玩。)可知,这里表示劳拉会考虑老师的建议。故选B。
    21.答案:C
    解析:考查动词。句意:劳拉说她会考虑一下,但是她害怕别人会拒绝。A.reply回复;B.accept接受;C.refuse拒绝。根据she was afraid(她害怕)可知,她害怕拒绝。故选C。
    22.答案:B
    解析:考查动名词。句意:令她吃惊的是,她发现有一个女孩独自坐在秋千上。A.falling落下;B.sitting坐在;C.discussing讨论。根据n the swing(在秋千上)可知,是坐在秋千上。故选B。
    23.答案:A
    解析:考查副词。句意:女孩害羞地说。A.shyly害羞地;B.luckily幸运地;C.seriusly严肃地。根据前文女孩独自坐在秋千上,可知女孩应是害羞的。故选A。
    24.答案:A
    解析:考查连词。句意:当她们轮流推着对方荡秋千时,劳拉发现这个女孩的名字叫玲,她也需要一个朋友。A.and和;B.but但是;C.r或者。根据句子前后逻辑关系,可知这里应使用并列连词and。故选A。
    25.答案:A
    解析:考查介词。句意:玲微笑着说可以。A.with带着;B.thrugh通过;C.withut没有。根据a smile(微笑)可知,这里表示面带微笑,应使用with。故选A。
    26.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Learn mre abut hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake cmes.Rm:201(了解更多关于地震来临时如何保护自己的信息。房间:201)可知到201室对地震了解更多。故选C。
    27.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday(地震 时间:周一、周二上午10:00~11:00)第三个方框左Drawing Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00 (绘画 时间:周四上午9:00~上午11:00)可知如果迈克在工作日早上有空,他可以去上绘画和地震课。故选B。
    28.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday(地震 时间:周一、周二上午10:00~11:00)第二个方框右Accidents Time:2:00 p.m.~ 4:00 (事故 时间:周三下午2:00~4:00)第三个方框左Drawing Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00 (绘画 时间:周四上午9:00~上午11:00)第三个方框右Swimming Time:3:00 p.m. ~5:00 (游泳 时间:周末下午3点~5点)可知我们星期五不能去儿童训练中心。故选A。
    29.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段At my birthday parties,dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns,setting up tables,and welcming the guests.(在我的生日派对上,父亲总是显得格格不入。他忙着吹气球、摆桌子、迎接客人。)可知,父亲在作者生日的时候忙于其他事情,没有表现出对孩子的关心,所以作者没有感受到父亲的爱。故选B。
    30.答案:A
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段I fell and mm ran t pick me up,but he stpped her.(我摔倒时,母亲跑来扶我,但他拦住了她。)可知,父亲没有表现出对作者的关心,让作者很生气,mad的意思是"生气的"。故选A。
    31.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whenever I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk but always said(每当我打电话回家,他似乎想说话,但总是说:"等等,蒂姆。我去叫你妈妈。")和最后一段was it pssible he shwed it and I didn't realize it?(难道他表达了,而我没有意识到吗?)可知,作者的父亲是爱他的,只是不知道如何表达,所以作者是想告诉我们,每个人表达爱的方式不同。故选A。
    32.答案:C
    解析:段落大意题。根据第二段Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.(基因工程可以帮助我们创造完美的人类。而且,我们也许能使死人起死回生。也许人们将能够与他们死去的家人见面并交谈。)可知,本段主要介绍了基因工程的可能用途。故选C。
    33.答案:B
    解析:代词指代题。根据第五段的前文Fr example,when we have a stmachache(胃痛),we will swallw(吞下)a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal(治愈) us.(例如,当我们胃痛时,我们将吞下一个纳米机器人,它将穿过我们的胃,拍摄那里发生的事情的视频。它将帮助医生治愈我们。)可知,此处的It应是指纳米机器人拍摄的视频。故选B。
    34.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.(我们可能对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣,把我们所有的时间都花在电脑前。)可知,未来我们将花费大量的时间在电脑前,因而可推测人类将越来越缺乏运动,会变得越来越胖。故选B。
    35.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps we will be able t make cpies f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.(也许我们将能够复制自己,这样我们就会在死后很长一段时间内看起来还活着。)可知,在未来,人们可能能够复制自己,C选项表述正确。故选C。
    36.答案:BDAEC
    解析:①细节推理题。根据空格处后句They carry big trees,take peple frm place t place,and are even used in wars.(它们扛着大树,带人们从一个地方到另一个地方,甚至被用于战争。)"可知,大象是有用的。因此此处应该是说大象的用处。选项B"长期以来,他们都很乐于助人"符合句意。故选:B。
    ②细节推理题。根据空格处后句Because it seems t strng t get hurt.(因为它看起来太强壮了而不会受伤。)可知,大象很强壮,很难受到伤害。选项D"有些人认为伤害大象并不容易"符合句意。故选:D。
    ③细节推理题。根据空格处后句In fact,elephants have very pr eyesight,s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them..(事实上,大象的视力很差,所以即使一只老鼠靠近它们,它们通常也看不到。)可知,大象的视力很差。选项A"这也是错的"说明大象害怕老鼠是错误的。故选:A。
    ④细节推理题。根据空格处后句Actually,n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.(事实上,没有研究表明大象的记忆力比其他任何动物都好。)可知,此处是在讲述大象的记忆力。选项E"如果一个人记忆力很好,人们会说他有大象的记忆力"符合句意。故选:E。
    ⑤细节推理题。根据空格处后句Actually,when elephants are ld r get sick,they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.(事实上,当大象年老或生病时,它们会待在幽深而秘密的洞穴里,直到它们好转或死亡。)可知,人们并不知道大象的"墓地"。选项C"但很少有人真正找到这样的地方"符合句意。故选:C。
    37.答案:①wn②quietly③chse④hardly⑤pilt
    解析:①考查动词。句意:昨天的网球比赛谁赢了?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"赢"。由yesterday"昨天"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用win的过去式,故填wn。
    ②考查副词。句意:他一声不吭地悄悄地走了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"悄悄地"。这里修饰动词短语went away,用quiet的副词,故填quietly。
    ③考查动词。句意:我不能决定选哪一个。你能帮我做个决定吗?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"选择"。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式,t后跟动词原形,故填chse。
    ④考查副词。句意:我有良好的饮食习惯。我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。根据所给单词提示可知,hardly ever"几乎从不",副词短语,故填hardly。
    ⑤考查名词。句意:迈克尔喜欢环球飞行。我认为当飞行员对他来说很合适。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"飞行员"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pilt,故填pilt。
    38.答案:autumn
    解析:根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为autumn秋天,名词。故填:autumn。
    39.答案:fever
    解析:根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处为fever发烧,名词。故填:fever。
    40.答案:impssible
    解析:根据If yu dn't wrk hard(如果你不努力学习)可知如果你不努力学习,就不可能通过这次考试。"不可能的",形容词作表语。故答案为:impssible。
    41.答案:prgramme
    解析:根据题干可知Animal Wrld是一个节目,由首字母提示可知他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》,其中prgramme表示节目. 故答案是:prgramme.
    42.答案:nrmal
    解析:根据s dn't wrry(所以不要担心)可知学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的。nrmal"正常的",形容词作表语。故答案为:nrmal。
    43.答案:①t ride②pllutin③Hwever④decides⑤an⑥faster⑦their⑧hearing⑨What⑩dn't agree
    解析:①考查动词不定式。句意:因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。考查不定式做目的状语,故填t ride。
    ②考查名词。句意:他们跑得很快并且没有污染。此处n是形容词后要加名词,pllute是动词,它的名词形式是pllutin污染是不可数名词,故填pllutin。
    ③考查连词。句意:他们变得很受欢迎但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents(电车也会导致很多的交通事故)可知,表示转折,hwever然而,放在句首,首字母大写,故填Hwever。
    ④考查动词的时态。句意:所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。整个文章用一般现在时叙述,主语是China,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,decide的第三人称单数是decides,故填decides。
    ⑤考查冠词。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据is可知主语是单数形式,electric以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
    ⑥考查副词比较级。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据than可知是副词比较级,fast的比较级为faster,故填faster。
    ⑦考查形容词性物语代词。句意:这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
    ⑧考查现在分词。句意:当听到这个计划时,人们有不同的想法。根据when可知,两个句子共用一个主语,peple与hear之间是主动关系,故填hearing。
    ⑨考查感叹句。句意:多好的计划呀。What+a/an+adj. +n. 单数+主语+谓语!故填What。
    ⑩考查动词否定式。句意:但一些人不同意这个观点。根据One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."(一名骑手悲伤地说:"我不想拿到驾照。对我来说,得到一个并不容易。")可知,一些人不同意这个观点,用一般现在时,且主语是复数,否定结构为dn't agree,故填dn't agree。
    44.答案:
    Gd mrning,my dear teachers and friends.It's my hnr t speak here,and tday my tpic is hw t slve ur prblems and wrries.My academic perfrmance has been declining recently,and I was very wrried. S I culdn't sleep well every day,and I culdn't listen well during class.I knew that this situatin wuld definitely nt cntinue. S I tk the initiative t seek help frm my teacher.He gave me a lt f useful advice.I listen attentively during class,and after class,I review carefully and g t bed n time.When I'm in a bad md,I relax myself by listening t music.
    That's all.Thanks fr listening.
    解析:
    Children's Training Center
    Earthquake
    Learn mre abut hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake cmes.
    Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday
    Rm:201
    Teacher:Wang Yan frm Nanjing
    Accidents
    Learn a lt abut hw t get away frm accidents.
    Time:2:00 p.m.~ 4:00
    Rm:503
    Teacher:Huang Wei frm Suzhu
    Drawing
    Yur life in art is ging t start here!
    Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00
    Rm:307
    Teacher:Sun Yng frm Chengdu
    Swimming
    See yurself in the magic water land!
    Time:3:00 p.m. ~5:00
    Place:Swimming pl
    Teacher:Mr.Zhang frm Zigng Sprts Schl
    A.This is wrng,t.
    B.Fr a lng time,they are very helpful.
    C.But few peple really find places like that.
    D.Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant.
    E.If a persn remembers things well,peple will say he has an elephant memry.
    hardly,pilt,win,chse,quiet
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