2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共14页，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the speakers arrive at the camp?
A. On August 5th.B. On August 6th.C. On August 7th.
2. Where is the cnversatin mst likely t take place?
A. At smene’s huse.B. In a restaurant.C. In a htel.
3. What will the man d?
A. Take a curse nline.
B. Call the same repairman.
C. Fix the refrigeratr himself.
4. Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
A. T pick up a car.B. T pst a package.C. T take care f her mther.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. Mve int a new huse.
B. Help the wman.
C. Tidy the rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A waitress.B. A bradcaster.C. A singer.
7. What’s David’s nickname?
A. Jack.B. Elvis.C. Tennessee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a flat building.B. In the man’s ffice.C. In the wman’s huse.
9. What has the wman been lking fr?
A. A tw-bedrm flat.B. A three-bedrm flat.C. A grund-flr flat.
10. What des the wman think f the flat?
A. It is t small t live in.
B. It is t expensive t buy.
C. It is satisfying n the whle.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What kind f ball games des the man like watching n TV?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
12. What des the man think f the team he supprts?
A. Gd.B. Just s-s.C. Disappinting.
13. Hw many mre games des the man’s team have this seasn?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where will the speakers mst likely g swimming?
A. In the pl.B. In the cean.C. In the lake.
15.What will the man d n Thursday?
A. Hld a family party.B. Participate in a game.C. Have ftball team practice.
16. When will the wman cme ver t the man’s huse?
A. This Wednesday.B. This Sunday.C. Next week.
17. What will the speakers prbably watch?
A. A cmedy.B. A war mvie.C. A histry mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What’s ur heart rate when we’re ding aerbic exercise accrding t the speaker?
A. At least 114 times a minute.
B. At least 120 times a minute.
C. At least 140 times a minute.
19. Hw ften shuld we d aerbic exercise accrding t health experts?
A. Once a week.
B. At least 12 times a mnth.
C. At least three times a mnth.
20. What’s the first piece f advice abut diet?
A. Eating several small meals.
B. Having a small dinner.
C. Drinking plenty f water.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This Week’s Events & Mre t Cme
SIP & SUPPORT
Enjy dinner, delicius wine, dancing and music by Lnesme Fund, all while supprting a great cause. This night f fun and fund raising will benefit the Pcn YMCA’s schlarship prgrams, which assist children and senirs.
Strudsburg-2332 Walters Rd.
(570) 421-2525 pcnymca. rg
Price: $85/persn; $170/cuple; $450/table f six
HOUSEPLANT HOW—TO’S
Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time t address yur huseplants’ needs befre the grwing seasn. Each participant can bring a huseplant in need f a little rehab(修复) and will chse a 6-inch huseplant t take hme. Cme fr a night f fun and learning! Ccktail/mcktail and snacks prvided. Reservatins required.
Hawley -210 Welwd Ave.
(570) 576-0490 grgeus-flral. cm
Price: $45/persn
TRAVIS TRITT
Thirty years after Travis Tritt launched his music career, the Suthern rck-influenced artist cntinues t sell ut shws and stay true and relevant t cuntry music fans acrss the glbe. Tickets can be purchased at the Penn’s Peak Bx Office (walk-up nly) r thrugh Ticketmaster.
Jim Thrpe-325 Maury Rd.
(866) 605-7325 pennspeak. cm
Price: $48/persn
BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW
Gentle Flw will take yga beginners t the next level with a slwer paced flw. This class will als allw fr mre time with each pse, sftening and ging deeper int the pse increasing strength and flexibility. Reservatins required. An eight-hur cancellatin plicy is required. Class cards must be used within 90 days.
East Strudsburg-95 Crystal St.
(570)213-8356 bdywrkswellnessstudis.cm
Price: $16/per class; $ 140/10 classes
21. What’s special abut SIP & SUPPORT?
A. It requires reservatins.B. It’s fr charity purpses.
C. It aims at kids and senirs.D. It prvides snacks fr free.
22. What des the event at Hawley ffer its participants?
A. Have a huseplant imprved.B. Enjy dinner and snacks fr free.
C. Exchange huseplants with thers.D. Hld parties thrughut the night.
23. Which event sets a time limit fr its participants?
A. TRAVIS TRITT.B. HOUSEPLANT HOW-TO’S.
C. SIP & SUPPORT.D. BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW.
B
S, I did it. I mved back hme, despite all the disapprval. I left my gd jb, my relatinship, and the endless pprtunities.
Sme peple questined me, “Why did yu mve back?” It was hard at first t admit that I liked being hme, and that, actually, I didn’t prefer New Yrk City (as s many peple d). But after time, it became easier and less f an issue. And when they asked me why I mved back hme, I cnfidently said, “Because I wanted t.” Many peple welcmed me back int the cmmunity.
The first few mnths hme were the mst relaxing f my life. Every day I wake up t birds chirping, and sunlight cming in frm the windw-n traffic sunds r peple screaming n the streets. It sunds like a Disney mvie, but it’s s true! There is smething abut the air here-it’s clean. It smells gd. I can als see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat-tp muntain in the wrld) frm my bedrm windw. My wrk cmmute（通勤）is a fur-minute car ride. And n summer nights, my favrite thing t d is watch the sunset frm my prch because it’s the mst beautiful thing I have ever seen.
I’ve been hme fr almst three years nw, much t the surprise f my friends and family. Sme friends even made bets n hw lng “this” wuld last. S far, I’m winning. But since I’ve been hme my life has flurished. I realized that hme, fr me, is a place that inspires me. Because befre, in the city, I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne t get ahead. Many times, frgetting what I was “fighting” fr, I was cluded in cmpetitin and nt passin. I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself, never quite realizing that the quiet cuntry life prvided that t me.
By cming hme, I fund myself again, the true me. I didn’t expect a city t give me pprtunities because I culd make my wn.
24. Why des the authr mentin “a Disney mvie” in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prvide mre details.
C. T give a vivid descriptin.D. T supprt an argument.
25. Hw did the authr win the bets with her friends?
A. By staying hme lnger than expected.B. By getting used t cuntry life quickly.
C. By wining cmpetitins at wrkplace.D. By leading a better life than in the city.
26. What is it that the authr dislikes abut city life?
A. Bad wrk relatins.B. Few jb pprtunities.
C. Lnger wrk cmmute.D. T much cmpetitin.
27.What des the authr refer t with the wrd “that” in Paragraph 4?
A. The gal she was fighting fr.B. Living t be her true self.
C. The chance f getting ahead f thers.D. A mre cmfrtable life.
C
When talking t babies, humans slw dwn their speech, raise their pitch（音高）and change the “clr” f their vice. This “baby talk”, as peple knw it, increases the baby’s attentin and facilitates language learning. Amng animals, mthers ften engage in child-directed vcalizatins（发声）t, but des this als imply vice changes? A team f scientists that included Smithsnian Trpical Research Institute (STRI) researchers explred whether child-directed cmmunicatin in bats resulted in vcalizatin changes.
They fcused n a bat called Saccpteryx bilineata, a cmmn Central and Suth American species with a remarkable vcal skill. During their first three mnths f life, as S. bilineata pups (幼崽) start experimenting with their “speech”, female and male adult bats respnd t them differently. Thrugh sund recrdings f their vcal interactins, the research team fund that mther bats “babble” as they interact with pups, which culd be interpreted as delightful feedback t pups during vcal practice.
Much like human “baby talk”, the child-directed vcalizatins f adult females presented a different “clr” and pitch than the calls directed twards ther adult bats. Male bats als cmmunicated with the pups, but in a way that seemed t carry the “vcal signature” f their scial grup. “Pup islatin calls sund mre similar t thse f males frm the same scial grup than t thse f ther males,” said Mirjam Knrnschild, STRI research assciate. “These results suggest that adult male vcalizatins may serve as guidance fr the develpment f grup signatures in pup calls.”
This is the first time that scientists describe a phenmenn that culd resemble “baby talk” amng bats, indicating that parent-ffspring cmmunicatin in bats is mre cmplex than previus thught and pening new avenues fr further research.
“These results shw that scial feedback is imprtant during vcal develpment, nt nly in humans but als in ther vcal-learning species like Saccpteryx bilineata,” said Mirjam. “I believe that bats are a very prmising species t investigate key shared features f language, such as the vcal learning ability, and that this study will inspire further studies in the bilinguistics field.”
28. What did the scientists aim t discver thrugh their research?
A. The vcal range f human vices.
B. The best way t attract kids’ attentin.
C. The effects f “baby talk” n vcalizatin.
D. The reasn fr bats’ gradual vice changes.
29. On what ccasin des a mther bat “babble”?
A. When she des nt feel secure.B. When she is searching fr fd.
C. When she has fd t feed her pups.D. When she is happy t interact with pups.
30. What can we learn abut bat pup calls frm Paragraph 3?
A. They have a higher pitch and changeable “clr”.
B. They sund mre similar t thse f their mms.
C. They are mainly determined by their adult males.
D. They are directed by female bats f the same grup.
31. Hw des Mirjam view the rle f scial feedback n vcal develpment?
A. Psitively.B. Dubtfully.C. Cautiusly.D. Critically.
D
D yu want t ensure yur child hits their expected develpmental milestnes? New UBC research suggests living in areas with high expsure t green space can help set them up fr success.
Fr the study, the researchers at UBC analyzed the develpmental scres f 27,372 children in Metr Vancuver wh attended kindergarten between 2005 and 2011.They estimated the amunt f green space arund each child’s residence frm birth t age five. They als assessed levels f traffic-related air pllutin and cmmunity nise.
The results highlight the fundamental imprtance f natural green spaces like street trees, parks and cmmunity gardens. “Mst f the children were ding well in their develpment, in terms f language skills, cgnitive（认知的）capacity, scializatin and ther utcmes,” says Ingrid Jarvis, a PhD candidate in the department f frest and cnservatin sciences at UBC. “But what’s interesting is that thse children living in a residential lcatin with mre vegetatin and richer natural envirnments shwed better verall develpment than their peers with less green space.”
Accrding t the researchers, the reasn fr this is partly green spaces’ ability t reduce the harmful effects f air pllutin and nise - envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely（不利地）affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervus system damage. “Few studies have investigated this pathway linking green space and develpmental utcmes amng children,” adds Jarvis.
The researchers assessed early childhd develpment using the Early Develpment Instrument (EDI), a survey cmpleted by kindergarten teachers fr each child. The tl measures a child’s ability t meet age-apprpriate develpmental expectatins.
“Mre research is needed, but ur findings suggest that urban planning effrts t increase green space in residential neighburhds and arund schls are beneficial fr early childhd develpment, with ptential health benefits thrughut life,” says the study’s senir authr Matilda Bsch. “Time in nature can benefit everyne, but if we want ur children t have a gd head start, it’s imprtant t prvide an enriching envirnment thrugh nature cntact.”
32. Which is a key factr in the researchers’ study?
A. The kids’ scres frm schl exams.
B. The average IQ scre f the subjects.
C. The green space where the kids lived.
D. The air pllutin level f the whle city.
33. What’s the message implied in Paragraph 4?
A. Air pllutin is largely t blame fr kids’ failures.
B. Kids living in a nisy area tend t feel mre stressed.
C. Pllutin harms kids’ nervus system mre than nise.
D. Greenspace is directly linked t kids’ mental develpment.
34. What des Matilda Bsch stress in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f nature in kids’ grwth.
B. The rle f research in scientific wrk.
C. The prper way f giving a gd start t kids.
D. The urgency f expanding greenspace in cities.
35. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Are the Health Effects f Nise Pllutin?
B. Green Spaces: A guarantee fr Kids’ Future Success
C. Urban Green Space and Its Impact n Human Health
D. Time in Nature Aids Early Childhd Develpment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Entering cmpetitins can be fun, and it’s a gd way t hne（磨炼）yur skills. While yu can’t expect t win every time, yu can increase yur chances f winning with the right strategy and preparatin. These are general tips that can be applied t yur cmpetitin f chice.
Research and chse the right cmpetitin. 36 Chse a cmpetitin at which yu’ll excel, and make sure it’s far enugh in the future that yu have plenty f time t train effectively. D sme research int the judges and rganizers as well t see what they lk fr in a winning cmpetitr.
Dn’t psych yurself ut. Plenty f peple get scared ff by a cmpetitin’s requirements and dn’t enter in the first place. 37 Since yu’ve dne yur research, yu can be cnfident in yur chice t cmpete and yur ptential t win. S, stand strng even when yu have yur dubts and when thers may be drpping ut.
Learn yur cmpetitin. Remember that yu’re nt cmpeting with everyne in the cmpetitin. There may be many applicants and candidates, but there will nly be a few cntenders（竞争者）and finalists. 38
Make a checklist. Everyne has different prductivity styles. If it helps, cnsider making a training checklist. 39 A checklist is what weightlifters d, fr example, t keep track f the exercises they’ve dne, the number f reps, and the weight. With a written checklist, yu als have ne less thing t think and wrry abut.
40 Leave sticky ntes n yur mirrr r car steering wheel. Write dwn anything mtivatinal t keep yu inspired. It desn’t have t be specific. It can simply be, “Yu OWN the track tday!” r “35.5 IS my time!”
A. Stick t yur training.
B. Others drp ut alng the way.
C. Give yurself encuraging reminders.
D. Fcus n understanding and beating them.
E. This is the time t set reasnable and achievable gals.
F. It prvides yu a sense f accmplishment alng the way.
G. It might be imprtant if yu dn’t have a cach t guide yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had the pprtunity t care fr my mther a lt recently. I want t 41 the experience, in hpes that thers can be 42 .
A cuple f days ag, my mm had t have an peratin t 43 a tumr (肿块), which, 44 , is right n her face. With all the 45 I culd gather, I stayed with her thrughut the peratin, and then cntinued t stay by her bedside fr the next tw days, as she 46 in the hspital.
She seemed in gd 47 , despite the pains frm the peratin. I really tried t keep her 48 . We talked happily abut funny memries, and I did everything I culd t put a 49 n her face.
After the dctr said it was kay fr her t return hme, I tk her hme, and have since been taking care f her in whatever 50 way I can - cking her fd, ding husewrk, and changing her bandages(绷带).
Like a lt f mthers, she 51 that she shuld d all these things n her wn. And f curse, I’m sure she can... but I wn’t 52 her. I really think it’s gd fr us t help peple clse t us, even if they demand t d things n their wn and 53 ur help.
I’ve learned and grwn s much frm the pprtunity t 54 my mther, and I wish everyne the pprtunity t help smene 55 yu.
41. A. recrdB. shareC. repeatD. cnfirm
42. A. warnedB. remindedC. encuragedD. amused
43. A. accessB. remveC. examineD. measure
44. A. certainlyB. generallyC. definitelyD. unfrtunately
45. A. lveB. strengthC. skillD. curage
46. A. waitedB. admittedC. survivedD. recvered
47. A. termsB. psitinC. spiritsD. balance
48. A. mindB. secretC. prmiseD. cmpany
49. A. signB. cverC. smileD. clr
50. A. smallB. nbleC. nvelD. regular
51. A. suggestsB. insistsC. dreamsD. realizes
52. A. letB. begC. leadD. abandn
53. A. needB. refuseC. expectD. appreciate
54. A. accmmdateB. treatC. serveD. bserve
55. A. clse tB. interested inC. cntent withD. fnd f
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sunny day in the late spring f 353, a party tk place with 40-sme pets, schlars, and artists 56 (play) a drinking game by a river in Lanting, r the “Orchid Pavilin”, a hilly suthwestern suburb f Shaxing. They flated cups f wine in the flw f the stream. 57 the cup stpped in frnt f a guest, he had t cmpse a pem.
A ttal f 37 pems 58 (write) that day, but it was the frewrd t the petry cllectin by famed calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled “Preface t the Pems Cllected frm the Orchid Pavilin”, that made this party ne f the best 59 (knw) in Chinese literary histry. In 324 wrds, Wang described the event while expressing his passin 60 life. The naturally-flwing strkes, a prduct f his utstanding skills and the 61 (inspire) f the mment have led the “Preface” t be regarded 62 (wide) as the best semi-cursive calligraphy（行书）wrk ever.
Tday, visitrs can g t the “Orchid Pavilin” area, 63 elegant garden cmplex n the frmer site f the party, 64 includes a calligraphy museum, a pavilin, and a pnd, all 65 (surrund) by thick bamb frests. In dwntwn Shaxing-a wrld f alleyways, green canals, ancient bridges and graying whitewashed huses, ne can als visit a number f scenery sites cnnected with Wang’s stries frm his time there.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James将和家人来中国旅游，想让你为他推荐一条旅游路线。请你给James回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 行程线路（包含2～3个城市）；
2. 景点；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, as a teenager, I experienced daily migraines（偏头痛）that made me want t hit my head against a brick wall. I was desperate t find a cure. Fr thse f yu wh have experienced this pain, I can sense yu silently ndding in agreement, while fr thse f yu wh have nt experienced it, it is by n means an verstatement t say that the experience is suffering.
I had tried everything. Unfrtunately, nthing wrked as a cntinuus cure fr my unfrtunate painful cnditin. In my hpelessness, my father tld me t try acupuncture（针灸）, which he had experienced nce in Hng Kng. It had helped cure his lwer back when n ther frms f therapy r medicine had wrked.
I had n idea abut acupuncture and had never experienced traditinal Chinese medicine befre. With n expectatins due t my previus dis- appintments in my search fr a treatment, I went n my jurney f acupuncture, and sn fund myself in a middle-aged wman’s ffice which was surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines.
After I sat myself dwn n the patient chair, she asked me why I had cme in. Then, she placed three fingers n my wrist and silently felt my pulse. I was then taken t a rm and tld t lie dwn. Sn, she tk ut the needles which made me quite wrried because such bjects make me uneasy.
The initial prcedure f receiving acupuncture prved t be quite surprising. T address my migraines, acupuncture was first administered t the back f my hand, which is nwhere near my head. The feeling was quite unexpected t: as the dctr carefully tapped and twisted the needle in, I did nt sense the needle itself, but rather an effect that rippled (起伏) thrughut my entire bdy. The dctr then cntinued t tap and twist mre needles thrughut my entire bdy: head, face, stmach, legs, arms, and tes. The entire prcess was ver in 20 minutes. She then gave sme herbal medicine t me t drink every day fr five days.
注意：
1. 续写词数为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times. ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Acupuncture did change my life. _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
湘豫名校联考
2024年2月高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BBCCB6-10 BCABC11-15 CABAB16-20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州波科诺（Pcns）地区本周一系列活动情况。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据SIP＆SUPPORT中的“This night f fun and fund raising will benefit the Pcn YMCA’s schlarship prgrams...”可知，这个活动的目的是给儿童和老年人筹集善款。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据HOUSEPLANT HOW-TO’S中的“Each participant can bring a huseplant in need f a little rehad（修复）and will chse a 6-inch huseplant t take hme.”可知，这个活动的参与者可以从家中带一棵需要修剪的绿植，另外可以得到一盆6英寸的盆栽植物。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW中的“Class cards must be used within 90 days.”可知，这个瑜伽培训班的听课卡必须在90天内消费完。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自己的生活重燃激情。
24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“n traffic sunds r peple screaming n the streets.”可知，作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的“ bets n hw lng “this” wuld last.”可知，作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时间（最终还会回到城市）。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的“ the city, I feltlike I had t cmpete with everyne t get ahead... I was cluded in cmpetitin and nt passin.”可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活的热情。
27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself...”可知，作者在这里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类在同婴幼儿进行交流的时候，常使用baby talk这种方式。研究人员在对中南美洲的一种蝙蝠进行研究时，也有了同样的发现。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team f scientists that included Smithsnian Trpical Research Institute (STRI) researchers explred whether child-directed cmmunicatin in bats resulted in vcalizatin changes.”可知，研究人员的目的是发现“baby talk”是否会导致蝙蝠群体的发声变化（baby talk对发声的影响）。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ research team fund that mther bats ‘babble’ as they interact with pups, which culd be interpreted as delightful feedback t pups during vcal practice.”可知，当母蝙蝠对幼崽发出babble的叫声时，是处于一种高兴愉悦的状态。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Male bats als cmmunicated with the pups, but in a way that seemed t carry the ‘vcal signature’ f their scial grup.”和“ male vcalizatins may serve as guidance fr the develpment f grup signatures in pup calls.”可知，雄性蝙蝠的叫声是一个蝙蝠群体中的“标志性”叫声，并且雄性蝙蝠的这种叫声对蝙蝠幼崽的叫声形成起着指导性作用（决定性作用）。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These results shw that scial feedback is imprtant during vcal develpment...”可知，Mirjam对社会反馈（scial feedback）对声音（语言）形成造成的影响持积极肯定的态度。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明，居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用，并且会影响他们的一生。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They estimated the amunt f green space arund each child’s residence frm birth t age five.”可知，研究人员分析的关键数据之一就是这些孩子们居住地的绿地面积。
33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“air pllutin and nise-envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely（不利地）affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress...”可知，居住地的噪音会加大孩子们的心理压力。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’s imprtant t prvide an enriching envirnment thrugh nature cntact”可知，Matilda Bsch强调了大自然在孩子们的健康成长中所起到的重要作用。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述绿地面积（大自然）对儿童健康发育成长的重要性，D项符合题意。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对一名体育选手而言，要想在一场激烈的竞技比赛中脱颖而出，充分细致的准备工作必不可少。
36. E【解析】考查承接句。选项E“这是为你的竞赛确定合理的可实现目标的一个时刻”。该选项在文中起到了承接作用。
37. B【解析】考查承接句。选项B“还有其他的选手中途退出”。该选项与上文在语意上是并列关系。
38. D【解析】考查段尾句。选项D“你要重点关注了解这些选手，力争打败他们”。选项中的them指代前文中的cntenders and finalists。
39. G【解析】考查承接句。选项G“如果你没有一个教练指导你，这一点就显得非常重要”。选项句中的主语it指代上文中的making a training checklist。
40. C【解析】考查主题句。通过本段内容可知，选项C“要给自己激励性的提醒”。该选项是本段的主题句。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从悉心照顾术后母亲的一次经历，感到自己懂得许多道理，也同时成长了许多。
41. B【解析】考查动词。作者要把自己这次照顾病中母亲的经历与大家“分享”。
42. C【解析】考查动词。作者分享这次经历的目的是让读者们从中受到“激励”。
43. B【解析】考查动词。手术的目的是把这个肿块“清除掉”。remve意为“消除，去掉”。
44. D【解析】考查副词。肿块长在脸上，是一件很“不幸”的事情。
45. A【解析】考查名词。母亲术后尚在病痛之中，这时自然需要作者“倾其爱心”来照顾母亲。
46. D【解析】考查动词。这段时间是作者母亲的术后“恢复，痊愈”时期。
47. C【解析】考查名词。be in gd spirits“精神好；心情好；情绪好”。尽管此时母亲仍旧在经历术后身体疼痛的恢复期，但是她“兴致很好”。
48. D【解析】考查名词。keep ne’s cmpany 陪伴某人。
49. C【解析】考查名词。作者所做的这一切，都是为了让母亲脸上出现“微笑”。
50. A【解析】考查形容词。作者照顾病重的母亲可谓是“无微不至”。small指生活中的各种细微环节。
51. B【解析】考查动词。母亲一般都不愿意拖累自己的儿女，所以作者的母亲“坚持”照顾自己的饮食起居。
52. A【解析】考查动词。但是作者不会“允许”母亲这样做。
53. B【解析】考查动词。即使他们经常要求自己做事情而“拒绝”我们的帮助。
54. C【解析】考查动词。serve这里指作者对母亲的“照顾，护理”。
55. A【解析】考查形容词词组。根据上文可知，作者在这里是指那些和自己有血缘关系的“近亲”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。《兰亭集序》是晋代书法家王羲之的代表作，一直被历代书法家称为行书范本，也有着“天下第一行书”之称。
56. playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。artists与动词play是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
57. When【解析】考查时间状语。根据句意，用when引导时间状语。
58. were written【解析】考查时态和语态。由that day可知，是已经发生的事情，且pems与write是动宾关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. knwn【解析】考查形容词。ne f the best knwn后省略了parties。
60. fr【解析】考查介词。express ne’s passin fr life 意为“表达对生活的热情”。
61. inspiratin【解析】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词，可知用名词形式。
62. widely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰前面的动词regard应为副词。
63. an【解析】考查不定冠词。这里使用了同位语形式，相当于 which is an elegant garden cmplex...
64. which【解析】考查定语从句。用which引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是cmplex。
65. surrunded【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于all前没有连接词and，故用非谓语动词形式，此处为过去分词作定语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear James,
I am delighted t hear that yu and yur family are cming t China fr a visit. Based n careful cnsideratin, I want t recmmend a rute fr yur visit t China.
Since yu will arrive in Beijing first, yu can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall, bth f which are famus fr their lng histry and grand scenery. Then yu can take the high-speed train t Xi’an, which is well-knwn fr the Terra Ctta Warrirs. Yu als can enjy a lt f delicius fd there. Fr the last leg f yur trip, I suggest yu fly t Guilin in Guangxi, which has impressed turists frm all ver the wrld with its mst beautiful natural scenes.
All the best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times. Each time the same rutine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given as a fllw-up. The benefits f the acupuncture treatment appeared gradually after several mre treatments. My attitude tward acupuncture als gradually changed frm dubtful t cnfident. After the whle curse f treatment, I was cured f my migraines, and fr tw years I had nt experienced a single reappearance.
Acupuncture did change my life. I have fund a healthy and natural treatment t my migraines. Even mre, I’ve learned, thrugh my treatments, f the many acupressure pints n my bdy and I wuld massage certain areas n my hand every day t prevent migraines and als smetimes t treat ther illnesses. This has als allwed me t massage acupressure pints fr my friends when they cmplain f a headache. I am nw a prmtr fr acupuncture because f all the benefits it has brught me. If yu have als been suffering frm the cnditins I suffered, I wuld highly recmmend trying acupuncture.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw lng will we stay at the camp?
W: We’ll stay there fr ne night. That is, we will leave the camp n August 7th.
Text 2
M: Gd mrning, madam. A table fr tw?
W: N, thank yu. Can yu help me? Are there any htels near here?
M: Yes, there is a htel next t the bank. It is very easy fr yu t find it.
Text 3
W: The refrigeratr brke again. Shuld I call the repairman?
M: The same ne yu called last time? I dn’t think s. He charged us a lt. I tk a curse nline s maybe I can d it myself this time.
Text 4
W: I’m leaving the ffice early tday. My mther is ill and I shuld take her t the clinic. Culd yu send this package fr me?
M: Sure. And yu can take my car.
Text 5
M: I heard yu’re mving int a new huse.
W: Yes. I’ve been tidying things up and I’ll start mving this afternn.
M: Then I’ll cme and lend yu a hand.
Text 6
W: Hell!
M: Hell!
W: OK, well, culd yu intrduce yurself t the listeners?
M: Oh, hi, I’m David. I’m frm Tennessee, the hme f Jack Daniel’s whiskey and Elvis Presley.
W: D yu like Elvis?
M: He’s OK. Never met the guy, but...
W: Well, yu have a nickname. Culd yu tell us the reasns?
M: OK. There are tw reasns. I’m frm Tennessee and usually there are tw t three... at ne time there were fur Davids here. And t keep us frm getting cnfused, they just started calling me Tennessee.
W: Oh, nice. Great. Thank yu, David.
Text 7
M: Here we are. This is it. I knw it’s smaller than yu wanted, but it’s ne f the nicest flats in the building.
W: Des it have three bedrms?
M: N, There are tw. The master rm is quite large thugh. Maybe yu culd let the children share the large rm, and yu and yur husband culd use the smaller ne.
W: I suppse s. A three-bedrm flat will be difficult t find. I’ve been lking fr ne fr ver a week. The few three-bedrm flats that I have fund are all extremely expensive. Yu said that the rent fr this ne wuld be 350 dllars a mnth.
M: Yes. It includes gas. S, as yu can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W: This sunds better and better. But befre I sign an agreement I wuld like my husband t see it.
M: Why nt stp by with him this afternn? Our ffice is pen until seven ’clck.
W: OK. See yu then.
Text 8
M: I really enjy watching the NBA games n TV.
W: Wh’s yur favrite player?
M: I dn’t really have ne but I supprt Hustn.
W: D they have a gd team?
M: I think they d. They have a gd manager and a great cach.
W: I can’t keep up with the game. The players play s quickly that I can hardly see what they are ding.
M: I have the same prblem. The players are really very skillful. I wish I culd play that well. Nw I play fr an amateur team. We’re ding pretty well this seasn. We’ve wn mst f ur games, but we’re nt tp f the league table. We’ve gt fur mre games this seasn, I hpe we can win all f them.
Text 9
W: Where is the best place t learn hw t swim? I am afraid f the cean, and there are n lakes arund fr me t practice in.
M: Why dn’t yu just cme ver t my huse? I swim in my backyard all the time.
W: That sunds great! Which day d yu want me t cme ver? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free n Sunday afternn. I am als available n Wednesday and Thursday.
M: I have ftball team practice n Wednesday and a game the next day. I dn’t knw abut Sunday thugh. Isn’t it suppsed t be a thunderstrm then?
W: I think I heard abut that bad weather cming this way. Maybe we shuld plan t g swimming smetime next week instead. If it is ging t rain n Sunday, wuld yu want t cme t my huse and watch a mvie instead? My parents have a large cllectin f films.
M: That sunds fun. D they have anything funny r actin-filled t watch?
W: They have a lt f histry mvies but there are nes t make yu laugh t. I’m sure we will find smething that we bth can enjy.
M: OK, well, I will send yu a message later this week abut it.
Text 10
OK. First, let’s talk abut exercise. Of curse, it’s imprtant fr everyne t get enugh exercise. But what kind f exercise is the best? Aerbic exercise. Aerbic exercise is an activity that makes yur heart beat at least 140 times a minute. Nw what are sme examples f aerbic exercise? There’s running, swimming, cycling, tennis, and f curse-aerbics! Health experts say that we shuld d aerbic exercise fr at least 20 minutes each time. And hw ften? Mst say at least three times a week.
Nw what abut yur diet? Well, here are three easy tips. First, eat several small meals. It’s better t eat five small meals every day, and nt three big meals. Secnd, eat mre fd early in the day and nly a little fd at night. That means eat a bigger breakfast and a smaller dinner. And third, drink a lt f water each day. Yu shuld drink abut eight glasses f water every day.
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
A
B
C
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
A
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
A
D
E
B
D
G
C
题序
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
A
题序
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
A
B
C
A