终极模拟预测卷01（南通专用)-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

这是一份终极模拟预测卷01（南通专用)-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用），共25页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．The wrker wearing ________ untidy clthes was in ________ hspital fr six mnths last year.
A．the; theB．a; 不填C．不填; 不填D．an; the
2．Many peple are attracted ________ Dng Yuhui ________ nt nly his ability but als his spirit.
A．fr; byB．by; frC．by; asD．as; fr
3．—Lk! The cluds are in different ________ in the sky. Hw amazing!
—Sme are like sheep, sme are like hrses, and thers are like dragns.
A．sizesB．clursC．rdersD．shapes
4．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen t Taicang will be in use in the future.
A．cnnectsB．is cnnectingC．cnnectingD．cnnected
5．Mst yung peple shp n TikTk because they ________ spend time ging frm shp t shp.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
6．The famus directr is sure that n ne will slve the mystery until the event ________ at the end f the hrrr film.
A．is explainedB．will be explainedC．explainsD．has explained
7．Jane is s cnfident that she believes she can ________ the hard task n her wn successfully.
A．turn utB．carry utC．pick utD．give ut
8．—The sea animals are in danger because mre plastic pllutin is harming the cean.
—It will be wrse ________new laws are made.
A．unlessB．afterC．untilD．since
9．— What d yu think f the Teenagers magazine?
— Gd. I like Page 17 best because cmmunicatin skills are ________ intrduced n it.
A．prbablyB．usuallyC．naturallyD．specially
10．Ann always faced prblems bravely and her wrk, the Diary f a Yung Girl, was still ________ amng yung peple all ver the wrld.
A．ppularB．creativeC．peacefulD．imaginative
11．—When will the ftball match begin?
—Oh, it ________ fr ten minutes, ending in 4:30.
A．has finishedB．has been nC．has been verD．has begun
12．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as sn as
13．The elderly find it ________ t get int public places like hspitals than befre because they dn’t knw hw t perate smart machines.
A．easyB．easierC．hardD．harder
14．—Nantng high-speed railway statin is cmpleted. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A．hw lng will it take t get t Shanghai
B．where I culd buy a high-speed ticket t Shanghai
C．if I can bk a high-speed ticket t Shanghai nline
D．that I can buy a ticket t Shanghai withut my ID card
15．What’s the ending f Grace and the Duble Life?
A．The Garage Girls became music directrs.
B．The Garage Girls decided t give up their dreams.
C．The Garage Girls came first in the TV talent cntest.
D．The Garage Girls will g t Lndn t meet the prducer.
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They help with the husewrk and d the mst 16 jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future. 17 , they agree it may 18 hundreds f years. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts 19 peple and d the same things as us. But rbt scientist James White 20 . He thinks that it will be 21 fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn. 22 , it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this. But ther scientists disagree. They think that rbts will be able t talk t peple 23 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are already rbts 24 in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts will 25 get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have 26 wrk t d. New rbts will have many different 27 . Sme will lk like humans, and 28 may lk like snakes. After an earthquake, snake rbt culd help the gvernment lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes als 29 impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw 30 will happen in the future!
16．A．interestingB．unpleasantC．pleasantD．ppular
17．A．ButB．SC．HweverD．While
18．A．useB．spendC．payD．take
19．A．lk likeB．lk atC．lk frD．lk up
20．A．agreesB．disagreesC．likesD．dislikes
21．A．easyB．difficultC．imprtantD．pssible
22．A．Fr exampleB．Instead fC．Such asD．At first
23．A．afterB．frC．verD．in
24．A．wrkedB．wrkC．wrkingD．t wrk
25．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．ften
26．A．mreB．lessC．fewerD．little
27．A．shapesB．clrsC．sizesD．actins
28．A．the therB．therC．antherD．thers
29．A．seemB．seemedC．lkedD．lk
30．A．thatB．hwC．whatD．when
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Unin Middle Schl in Sichuan held an activity. It asked students t tell the stries f their family heirlms (传家宝). Mre than 300 students tk part. They brught phts f their heirlms t schl and shared their stries.
31．What des Sng Zhengchen still keep their heirlm fr?
A．Listening t news.B．Listening t music tapes.
C．Listening t ld pems.D．Keeping beautiful memries.
32．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Xia Ya’s grandma hpes she can value present happy life.
B．Buying rice needed a special cupn when Xia Ya was a kid.
C．Mre than 300 students brught family heirlms t schl and tld their stries.
D．Gu Kexing’s grandfather tk part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
33．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Schl ActivityB．Family Heirlms and Their Stries
C．Expensive Family HeirlmsD．Better Cuntry, Better Tmrrw
B
Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld fight attendant in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer. A Suth Krean curt cnnected his death t great expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.
① Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way.
② Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.
③ Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.
④ Hwever, what makes csmic radiatin dangerus als makes it useful. The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs (肿瘤). Scientists can nw prduce man-made radiatin similar t csmic radiatin. Cmpared t the present ways f treating tumrs, it can kill tumrs better with less damage t healthy parts f the bdy arund them.
34．The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with ________.
A．lng flight hursB．lwer latitudes
C．strng csmic radiatinD．a family histry f cancer
35．The sentence “Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected.” shuld be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
36．Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because ________.
a. they are clser t the sun and stars b. they are at higher latitudes in space
c. space suit cannt prevent csmic radiatin d. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
A．acB．bcC．adD．cd
37．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B．Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.
C．Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.D．Csmic radiatin helps fight cancer.
C
On Sept. 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO fr her cntributin (贡献) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
Called the “daughter f Dunhuang”, her stry with the caves started 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves, a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.
“Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was breathtaking. But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth,” Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves t cpy murals (壁画) and d whatever they culd t prtect and restre them.
In 2011 after 40 years f hard wrk, a reprt n 10 Mga Caves by Fan’s team was finally published. It was knwn as China's first prfessinal reprt n cave archaelgy.
As time passed. Fan fund a serius prblem. The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade. Smething needed t be dne t preserve Dunhuang’s heritage.
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever. After ver 30 years f explratin, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics (文物) there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
“In my whle life, I’ve nly dne ne thing: prtect and prmte the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves,” she tld Peple’s Daily. “My heart belngs t Dunhuang.”
38．What can we learn abut Fan frm the passage?
A．She is a wman f great determinatin (决心).
B．Her health was affected by her hard wrk.
C．She began her wrk at the Mga Caves at 83.
D．She studied archaelgy at Nanjing University.
39．What was Fan’s first impressin (印象) f Dunhuang?
A．It was an amazing place.B．The envirnment was terrible.
C．It was in great need f prtectin.D．The wrking cnditins were better than expected.
40．What pushed Fan t set up a digital database fr the Mga Caves?
A．Her interest in cmputer technlgy.B．Her dream f spreading Chinese culture.
C．The increasing risk f harm t the caves.D．The need t publish the prfessinal reprt.
41．What des Fan think f her wrk in Dunhuang?
A．It has wn her great respect.B．It has been her lifelng career.
C．It has influenced many yung peple.D．It has helped with cultural exchange.
D
Every culture has a special way f eating. In parts f Africa, peple eat with their fingers. Nrth Americans and Eurpeans use frks, knives, and spns t carry ut the same task. In Asia, chpsticks are the tp chice.
Yu might think it’s easy t use chpsticks, but actually it’s nt as simple as it first appears. I learned this lessn a cuple f years ag. I had applied fr a jb with a Chinese-Canadian cmpany in Vancuver. As yu knw, the Chinese are famus fr their fd and they get a simple pleasure frm eating.
S I was nt surprised when my new bss invited me ut t lunch t celebrate my new jb in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatwn. I was nervus. I knew we wuld be using chpsticks, and while I had tried many times t master the skill, I had failed miserably in every try. Wuld they laugh at me? Wuld I make a cmplete fl f myself?
I went hme that evening and cked sme rice and chicken and I spent the next hur learning hw t use chpsticks. Try as I might, I culd nt hld the fd with my chpsticks.
I called a friend fr help. She patiently explained the prper way f hlding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers. “It’s nt that hard,” she said. “That’s easy fr yu t say,” I replied. “Yu’ve been eating with chpsticks all yur life. It’s natural fr yu!”
I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I tssed and turned in bed, wrrying abut lunch the next day. The fllwing mrning, I culd hardly cntrl my anxiety. It was difficult t get any wrk dne. At nn, I left with my bss and tw c-wrkers and headed t the restaurant.
We were seated at an excellent table. My heart was punding, but then I nticed a strange thing. Instead f the custmary chpsticks, each f us had knives, frks, and spns.
I was cnfused at first, but then, it hit me. My bss knew that I wuld have truble with the chpsticks. He wanted t save me frm embarrassment, s he had called ahead and arranged fr us t be served with knives and frks.
In a secnd, I made up my mind. I asked the server t bring sme chpsticks fr me. When they arrived, I tk them in my hand and carefully maneuvred my fingers arund them.
I lked ver at my bss. He smiled as I grasped the chpsticks and tk hld f a bit f rice and meat, hlding n tightly as I tried t get it t my muth. My fingers slipped and the fd fell back t the plate. Hwever, I didn’t give up, and eventually managed t eat my entire meal using nly chpsticks.
In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all. I’m glad my new bss was s cnsiderate. And I’m really glad I decided t ask fr chpsticks.
We g ut fr lunch ften in this new cmpany. We always have a gd laugh abut that day. I have nw mastered the chpstick skill. And yu knw, it really isn’t that difficult nce yu get used t it.
42．Why was the writer have difficulty falling asleep?
A．She was t excited abut the new jb.
B．She was afraid t give a pr impressin.
C．Her friend didn’t explain clearly hw t use chpsticks.
D．She was ging t eat in a Chinese restaurant fr the first time.
43．What is the writer’s bss like?
A．Generus and thughtful.B．Humrus but nervus.
C．Strict and nervus.D．Generus and humrus.
44．What des the underlined wrd “embarrassment” mean?
A．A situatin which causes prblems fr smene.
B．A place where peple get unhappy r uncmfrtable.
C．A kind f fd which must be eaten with a frk and a knife.
D．A restaurant where peple can eat fd frm different areas.
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese Fd, the Tp ChiceB．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Eating with the BssD．Knives, Frks r Chpsticks?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Gd (发音) will impress thers and make yurself cnfident.
47．When the turists fund the beautiful sights in the undergrund cave, they pened their eyes (充分地) and culdn’t help taking phts.
48．The terrible nise sunded like bmbs. It made peple (give a lud cry) in fear.
49．—What d yu think f the vlunteers?
—Heres indeed. They can even g n wrking fr 12 hurs with （with n things inside）stmachs.
50．— What’s the f China?
— I think there will be ver 1.5 billin by the end f 2030.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。。
51．Studies have fund that lder peple wh have relatinships and scial supprt are likely t live lnger than the thers with fewer cnditins.
52．Up t the Tang Dynasty, wmen enjyed playing cuju games and then cuju wasn’t a game but used as a way fr fun.
53．Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the recrd celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held.
54．Bluetth is a methd f shrt distance wireless between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves.
55．Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura's cunty each year. That is abut five f the yearly fd supply.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．Recently, the perfrmances f the “Belt and Rad” band attentin n scial media platfrms.
57．Each year n February 21, UNESCO an Internatinal Mther Language Day t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages.
58．—Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce ut sme advice abut it at a speech.
59．—Hw terrible the disaster is! Many peple are badly hurt and lse their hmes.
—I’m sure things ut fine because many sldiers are trying t help them.
60．—I can’t believe yu sld me such a terrible rbt. I must get my mney back!
—I , sir. But culd yu please slw dwn and tell me what has happened?
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings mre v 61 .” It’s an ld saying in Minnan, Fujian Prvince. The saying describes brick carvings, an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were nce e 62 fund n the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has becme s 63 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) frm sight,” said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Quanzhu City.
Wu has learned the traditinal skill and cnnected it with mdern tastes t develp his wn s 64 f brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” he said, “We hpe t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts (工艺) thrugh adding m 65 elements (元素) .”
Peple in Minnan lve t 66 , s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. They have been warmly received by l 67 peple and freign visitrs.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail and a bright m 68 was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice t remind him f the buildings and the mn f his hmetwn.
The art frm s 69 during the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage (传承) . Sme shrt vides abut Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 70 Minnan brick carvings all ver the wrld.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
71．What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?

72．Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?

73．Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?

74．What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?

75．What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．时光荏苒，光阴似箭。在三年的初中生活里，你肯定遇到过许多良师益友，其中谁会是你最难忘的人呢？请以“The Mst Unfrgettable Persn”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和他（她）之间的故事。
注意：
1. 内容必须包括所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
The Mst Unfrgettable Persn
Hw time flies! I’ll graduate frm my middle schl sn. Over the past three years, I’ve met lts f imprtant persns. ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clthes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“fr six mnths”可知，此处指“生病住院”，in hspital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词fr。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——看！天空中的云有不同的形状。太神奇了！——有些像羊，有些像马，还有一些像龙。
考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸；clurs颜色；rders顺序；shapes形状。根据“Sme are like sheep, sme are like hrses, and thers are like dragns.”可知，天空中的云形状各异。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River t Taicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词cnnecting。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Mst yung peple shp n TikTk because they ... spend time ging frm shp t shp.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。
考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；carry ut实行，完成；pick ut挑选出；give ut分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry ut the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——海洋动物处于危险之中，因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。——如果不制定法律，那将会更糟。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“It will be laws are made.”可知，此处表示“如果不制定法律”，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《青少年》杂志怎么样？——很好。我最喜欢第17页，因为它特别介绍了沟通技巧。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；usually经常；naturally自然地；specially特别地。根据“I like Page 17 best because cmmunicatin skills are ... intrduced n it.”可知，第17页特别介绍了沟通技巧。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：安总是勇敢地面对问题，并且她的作品《年轻女孩的日记》仍然在全世界的年轻人中受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的；imaginative有想象力的。根据“amng yung peple all ver the wrld”可知，此处指“在年轻人中受欢迎”，选项A符合语境，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——足球赛什么时候开始？——哦，已经结束了十分钟，四点半结束了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束，非延续动词；n开始，副词；ver结束，副词；begun开始，非延续性动词。根据“fr ten minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除AD；根据“ending in 4:30.”可知是已经结束了，排除B。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as lng as只要；as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as sn as一……就……。根据“The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，因为他们不知道如何操作智能机器。
考查形容词比较级。easy简单的；easier更简单的；hard艰难的；harder更艰难的。根据“they dn’t knw hw t perate smart machines”可知是指老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，结合than，可知需用形容词hard比较级。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw lng will it take t get t Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I culd buy a high-speed ticket t Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can bk a high-speed ticket t Shanghai nline我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket t Shanghai withut my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是什么？
考查常识。The Garage Girls became music directrs.车库女孩成为音乐总监；The Garage Girls decided t give up their dreams.车库女孩决定放弃她们的梦想；The Garage Girls came first in the TV talent cntest.车库女孩在电视才艺比赛中名列第一；The Garage Girls will g t Lndn t meet the prducer.车库女孩将前往伦敦会见制片人。根据常识可知《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是车库女孩会去伦敦见制作人。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来机器人能力的不同看法及其可能的应用。
16．句意：他们帮助做家务并做最不愉快的工作。
interesting有趣的；unpleasant不愉快的；pleasant愉快的；ppular流行的。根据“They help with the husewrk and d the ”可知机器人帮助人们做最不愉快的工作。故选B。
17．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。
But但是；S所以；Hwever然而；While虽然。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用hwever。故选C。
18．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。
use使用；spend花费；pay支付；taken拿。根据“it f years”可知此处表示“花费时间”，用take。故选D。
19．句意：科学家们现在正试图制造像人一样的机器人并做我们相同的事情。
lk like看起来像；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“peple and d the same things as us”可知是让机器人看起来像人类。故选A。
20．句意：但是机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。
agrees同意；disagrees不同意；likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据“But rbt scientist James White”可知转折词后表示这个科学家不同意这个想法。故选B。
21．句意：他认为让机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的。根据“fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn ”以及下文的描述可知他认为让机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。故选B。
22．句意：例如，对于一个孩子来说，醒来知道自己在哪里是容易的。
Fr example例如；Instead f而不是；Such as例如；At first首先。根据“it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this”可知此处是举了一个例子。故选A。
23．句意：但其他科学家不同意。他们认为机器人将能够在25到50年内与人交谈。
after之后；fr为了；ver超过；in在里面。此处是in+时间段“多长时间之后”。故选D。
24．句意：例如，已经有在工厂工作的机器人。
wrked工作，过去式；wrk动词原形；wrking现在分词；t wrk动词不定式。此处是结构there be sb./sth. ding sth.“有人/物在做某事”。故选C。
25．句意：但机器人将永远不会感到无聊。
always总是；usually通常；never永不；ften经常。根据“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts bred”可知人们会感到无聊，但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。故选C。
26．句意：在未来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。
mre更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有。根据“there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will t d”可知到处都是机器人，所以人们有更少的工作，修饰不可数名词wrk用比较级less。故选B。
27．句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。
shapes形状；clrs颜色；sizes大小；actins行动。根据“Sme will lk like humans”可知是机器人的形状。故选A。
28．句意：一些将看起来像人类，其他的可能看起来像蛇。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；anther多者中的另一个；thers其他人或物。根据“may lk like snakes”可知此处是其他的机器人，空后无名词，此处用thers指代。故选D。
29．句意：现在这似乎不可能，但计算机、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷在一百年前也似乎不可能。
seem似乎，动词原形；seemed似乎，动词过去式；lked看起来，动词过去式；lk看，动词原形。根据“impssible a hundred years ag”可知是看起来不太可能，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
30．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！
that引导从句，无意义；hw如何；what什么；when何时。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。
31．细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family”可知，该传家宝记录了美好的回忆。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard fr a better tmrrw.”可知，她的祖母希望她能珍惜目前的美好生活。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据首段可知，四川成都的一所中学举办了一项活动，邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝。表格中分别是三位同学对他们传家宝的描述。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙辐射对某些人来说是很危险的。但是它也给抗癌治疗提供了思路。
34．细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt cnnected his death t great expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.”可知，空乘的死被认为与极强的宇宙辐射有关。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”以及“Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.”可知，此处在说地球磁场和大气层保护我们免受大多数宇宙辐射的伤害，句子“幸运的是，我们的星球得到了很好的保护”符合语境。故选B。
36．推理判断题 。根据“Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.”和“NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.”可知，宇航员在太空中纬度较高，距离太阳和星星更近，没有太多的大气层保护。故选C。
37． 推理判断题。根据“The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs (肿瘤).”可知，宇宙辐射的光速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了绝妙的思路，宇宙辐射有助于对抗癌症。故选D。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was breathtaking.”可知，第一次看到敦煌是惊人的。可见，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时觉得那是一个令人惊奇的地方。故选A。
40．推理判断题。由文章第六段中“The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。根据第七段中“In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance…allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，樊偶然发现了计算机技术。她意识到这可能会永远保存莫高窟。经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永远活下去，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。由此可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In my whle life, I’ve nly dne ne thing: prtect and prmte the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves,’ she tld Peple’s Daily. ‘My heart belngs t Dunhuang.’”可知，“在我的一生中，我只做了一件事：保护和促进莫高窟的世界文化遗产，”他告诉《人民日报》。“我的心属于敦煌。”由此可知，樊锦诗觉得她在敦煌的工作是她毕生的事业。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，以及主人公在一家中国餐厅用筷子吃饭的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wuld they laugh at me? Wuld I make a cmplete fl f myself?”和第六段“I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I tssed and turned in bed, wrrying abut lunch the next day.”可知作者入睡困难，因为她害怕给人不好的印象。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第八段“My bss knew that I wuld have truble with the chpsticks. He wanted t save me frm embarrassment, s he had called ahead and arranged fr us t be served with knives and frks.”可知我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。可推断出作者的老板大方周到。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“My bss knew that I wuld have truble with the chpsticks. He wanted t save me frm embarrassment, s he had called ahead and arranged fr us t be served with knives and frks.”我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。及联系上下文可猜测出“embarrassment”的意思应为“尴尬，给人带来麻烦的情况”。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Every culture has a special way f eating. In parts f Africa, peple eat with their fingers. Nrth Americans and Eurpeans use frks, knives, and spns t carry ut the same task. In Asia, chpsticks are the tp chice.”每种文化都有自己独特的饮食方式。在非洲部分地区，人们用手指吃饭。北美人和欧洲人用叉子、刀和勺子来完成同样的任务。在亚洲，筷子是首选。可知文中主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，所以标题应为：刀子，叉子还是筷子？故选D。
46．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：好的发音将给别人留下深刻的印象并且使你自己变得有信心。空前是形容词，空处应填名词，结合中文提示可知应填prnunciatin“发音”，不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
47．wide
【详解】句意：当游客们发现地下洞穴里的美景时，他们睁大了眼睛，忍不住拍了些照片。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词wide，修饰谓语动词pened。故填wide。
48．scream/shut
【详解】句意：那可怕的声音听起来像炸弹。它使人们恐惧地尖叫。根据英语提示“give a lud cry”大声喊叫，可用单词：scream v.. “（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫”或者shut v. “大声说；喊叫”，再结合make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填scream/shut。
49．empty
【详解】句意：——你觉得志愿者怎么样？——的确是英雄。他们甚至可以空腹工作12个小时。根据“with n things inside”（里面没有东西）可知，该单词是empty“空的”，形容词修饰stmachs。故填empty。
50．ppulatin
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——我想到2030年年底会超过15亿。根据答语可知，问句是询问人口数量，the ppulatin f “……的人口（数量）”。 故填ppulatin。
51．meaningful 52．simply 53．earliest 54．cmmunicatin 55．twelfths
【解析】51．句意：有研究表明，拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人要比拥有更少条件的人活得更久。根据“wh have ”和“relatinships and scial supprt ”可知，此处横线上需要一个有正面含义的形容词，结合备选词，此处指的是这份关系有价值有意义，用mean的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
52．句意：追溯到唐朝，女性更喜欢玩蹴鞠游戏，然后蹴鞠不单单是一种游戏而是一种娱乐方式。根据“cuju wasn’t ”和“ a game but used as a way fr fun.”可知，蹴鞠变成了一种娱乐方式，因此不局限余一种游戏，也就是不单单是，此处应用副词形式，simple的副词simply“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填simply。
53．句意：在大约4000年的巴比伦时期，最早的用来记录新年的庆典已经存在了。根据“Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln”可知，此处给到巴比伦时期的时间，又说到记录，因此是最早的记录，early的最高级earlist“最早的”。故填earliest。
54．句意：蓝牙是一种短距离无线沟通的方式，主要在利用无线电波传输的电子设备之间使用。根据“shrt distance wireless”可知，此处需要一个名词，前面的三个形容词都是修饰它的，蓝牙是为了传输东西，是一种沟通方式，cmmunicate的名词cmmunicatin“沟通”符合语境。故填cmmunicatin。
55．句意：根据研究，每年超过1.3亿磅没有被吃的食物被浪费了。这大约是每年食物供应量的十二分之五。根据five和f可知，此处是分数的表达，分母应当使用序数词，且为复数，twelve的序数词是twelfth，复数是twelfths。故填twelfths。
56．have drawn 57．hlds 58．handed 59．will turn 60．am listening
【解析】56．句意：最近，“一带一路”乐队的表演在社交媒体平台吸引了注意力。考查短语“draw attentin”吸引注意力，由于“Recently”可知时态为现在完成时，由于主语是复数“the perfrmances”，所以应是have drawn。故填have drawn。
57．句意：每年2月21号联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日去帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。根据后文的“an Internatinal Mther Language Day”一个国际母语日，所以应是“hld”举办，由于“Each year”，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为一个组织所以应是hlds。故填hlds。
58．句意：他曾经在演讲时提出一些关于这个的建议。考查短语“hand ut”给予，由于“nce”，所以时态为一般过去时。故填handed。
59．句意：我确定事情结果会好的，因为许多士兵正尽力帮助他们。考查短语“turn ut”结果是，分析句子，我确定后面的从句时态为将来时。故填will turn。
60．句意：我正在听，先生。但是你能慢点并告诉我已经发生什么事了。分析句子可知，前一句是关于顾客的投诉，所以横线上表达的意思是“我正在听”符合语境，时态为现在进行时。由于主语是“I”，所以应是am listening。故填am listening。
61．(v)aluable 62．(e)asily 63．(s)maller/(s)mall 64．(s)tyle 65．(m)dern 66．(t)ea 67．(l)cal 68．(m)n 69．(s)tarted 70．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。
61．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。
62．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
63．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) frm sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。
64．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditinal skill and cnnected it with mdern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。
65．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditinal skill and cnnected it with mdern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。mdern “现代的”，故填(m)dern。
66．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。
67．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“ freign visitrs”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。lcal “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)cal。
68．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“t remind him f the buildings and the mn f his hmetwn”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。mn “月亮”，故填(m)n。
69．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。
70．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“ brick carvings all ver the wrld”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help d sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。
71．Plastic recyclable waste. 72．20 plastic cups r 10 bttles. 73．Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste. 74．It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. 75．I think it is a win-win situatin.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
71．根据第“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
72．根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
73．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
74．根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situatin.
76．例文：
The Mst Unfrgettable Persn
Hw time flies! I’ll graduate frm middle my schl sn. Over the past three years, I’ve met lts f imprtant persns. Amng them, my deskmate Mary is the mst unfrgettable persn fr me.
Her smile is s bright that she wn the heart f mine when I first met her. What’s mre, Mary is always ready t help thers wh get int truble. She has changed me a lt since we became deskmates. I used t be lazy and always made a great mess n my desk. And I was always mad when lking fr my exercise bks and test papers. She ften reminded me t tidy my desk. Smetimes she even helped me lk fr things. Gradually, I frmed the gd habit f putting everything in rder.
T me, Mary is just like the bright light in my life. She has left me many happy memries and I will never frget her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，结合给出的三个问题来介绍自己最难忘的人。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明最难忘的人是谁；
第二步，具体介绍这个人为何是最难忘的；
第三步，介绍自己对这个人的感觉。
[亮点词汇]
①lts f 许多
②be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
③get int truble 遇见麻烦
④used t be 过去曾经是
⑤lk fr 寻找
⑥frm the gd habit f 养成……的好习惯
[高分句型]
①Her smile is s bright that she wn the heart f mine when I first met her.（that引导结果状语从句；when引导时间状语从句）
②What’s mre, Mary is always ready t help thers wh get int truble.（wh引导定语从句）
The 14-year-ld Sng Zhengchen’s heirlm is a cassette radi (磁带收音机). His grandmther bught the radi in the 1980s and listened t the news n it. His mther then used it t listen t music tapes. When Sng was yung, his mther ften played ld pems fr him n the radi. “There are nw many mre cl players. But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family,” said Sng.
Xia Ya, 14, wn the first prize in the activity. Her heirlms are sme fd cupns (粮票). Her grandma used t tell her stries abut fd shrtages (短缺) when she was a kid. Back then, peple culd nly get s much fd each mnth. Even buying rice needed a special cupn. Xia was amazed by this. She said, “My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard fr a better tmrrw.”
Gu Kexing’s heirlm is a medal frm his great-grandfather. He tk part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争). Fr the 13-year-ld, the medal stands as an hnr (荣誉) fr his family. “Whenever I see my great-grandfather’s medal, I feel very prud. In my heart, my great-grandfather is a her. I see him as an example and will make my cuntry a better place in his hnr,” said Gu.
simple twelve cmmunicate mean early
hand hld turn listen draw