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第12讲 数词（练习）-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习（全国通用）
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第12讲 数词（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team?—Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future.A．first B．second C．third【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？——是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有几场重要的比赛在等着它。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“For the new team”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第一个团队。故选A。2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for charity (慈善) every month. The form below shows they give _________ to children each week. A．$1800 B．$300 C．$450【答案】C【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表格显示他们每周给孩子们450美元。考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知每周给孩子们的钱有：（3000÷4）×（40%+20%）=750×60%=450（美元）。故选C。3．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Would you like another cup of tea, Linda? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the ________ cup.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：——琳达，你想再喝一杯茶吗？ ——无论如何，谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯了，我正在喝第二杯。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“我已经喝了一杯了”，可知正在喝“第二”杯。故选B。4．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）________ visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave, Chongqing on May Day last year.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of【答案】D【详解】句意：去年五一，成千上万的游客来到重庆洪崖洞参观。考查基数词。Thousand千，前有具体数字；Thousands千，后接of；Thousand of表达错误；Thousands of成千上万、数千。根据题中空格后有visitors，可知用thousands of表示“成千上万的游客”。故选D。5．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2022.A．second B．third C．fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：继辽宁号和山东号航空母舰之后，中国于2022年6月17日发射了第三艘航母。考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根据“After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong”可知，中国已发射辽宁号和山东号航空母舰，接下来要发射第三艘航空母舰。故选B。6．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.A．twelve; twelveth B．twelve; twentyC．twelfth; twelve D．twenty; twelfth【答案】D【详解】句意：这幢楼有二十层。我妈妈在12楼工作。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词，序数词是twelfth；twenty二十，是基数词，序数词是twentieth。第一个空用基数词表数量，第二个空用序数词表顺序。故选D。7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）— How many books are there in the library?— There are ________ books in it.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．ten hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：——图书馆里有多少本书？——里面有几百本书。考查hundred的表达方式。基数词+hundred表示具体的数目，hundreds of“数百”，表示概数。结合所给选项，B选项符合表达。故选B。8．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—What’s fifty minus twenty? —It’s __________.A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety【答案】B【详解】句意：——五十减二十等于多少？——三十。考查数词表达。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s fifty minus twenty”可知，五十减二十等于三十，故选B。9．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s【答案】B【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。10．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用three million。故选B。11．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults.A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifthsC．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five【答案】B【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知，此处表示许多人，应用a number of；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。12．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）— My mom and dad are so happy that they’ll have a __________ child soon. —Wonderful. I am sure you will be a good brother.A．one B．first C．two D．second【答案】D【详解】句意：——我爸爸妈妈很高兴，他们很快又要有个孩子了。——太棒了。我相信你会是一个好哥哥。考查序数词用法。one一，基数词；first第一个，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。由答语“I am sure you will be a good brother.”知，此句是说父母要有第二个孩子了，“a+序数词”表示“再一”，故选D。13．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are【答案】A【详解】句意：——王先生，你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。考查分数和主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此第一空two fifths符合句意；根据“the land”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.A．one third; fifties B．one third; fiftyC．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty【答案】A【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.A．hundreds, 60 percent B．hundreds, three fifthsC．hundred, 60 percents D．hundred, three fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：我的书架上有几百本书，其中五分之三我已经读过了。考查数字及分数表达。hundred被several修饰时，其后不加of，应用其单数形式，即several hundred books“几百本书”。百分数的表达形式是：基数词+percent，用其单数形式，不加s。分数表达形式是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式。故选D。16．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth【答案】B【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。考查基数词的用法。forty四十，基数词；forties四十，forty的复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据“in his ...”可知，“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选B。17．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要用复数，因此排除AC选项；four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知，男性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。18．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A．What; thirty-eight million B．What; thirty-eight millionsC．How much; thirty-eight millions of D．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】A【详解】句意：——贵州的人口有多少？——它有三千八百万人。考查特殊疑问句和hundred/thousand等大数的表达。what什么；how much多少钱；how large多大；thirty-eight million三千八百万；thirty-eight millions错误表达，million应用单数形式；thirty-eight millions of错误表达，millions of前不用具体数字。根据“the population of Guizhou”可知询问人口有多少，应用“What’s the population of…?”来提问，可排除CD选项；结合选项，“三千八百万”应表达为thirty-eight million。故选A。19．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：父母应该再给孩子次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次，副词；twelve十二，基数词。根据“Parents should give their children a ... chance and encourage them to try again.”可知，此处为“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。故选B。20．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。考查数词用法。two二；second第二；twice两次；twelve十二。根据“encourage them to try again”可知此处指的是给孩子第二次机会，空处应填序数词“第二”。故选B。二、语法选择（2023下·广东惠州·九年级）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It 21 more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that 22 tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest 23 is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of 24 sun meant the end of life. That is 25 their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid 26 . It has more than two million blocks. Some are as 27 as five school buses. 28 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, 29 in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery 30 interests many people around the world.21．A．is built B．was built C．built22．A．million B．millions C．millions of23．A．it B．one C．ones24．A．a B．an C．the25．A．which B．why C．when26．A．is B．appear C．like27．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．working B．to work C．worked30．A．what B．that C．who【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。21．句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；built动词过去式或过去分词。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“more than 4, 000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。22．句意：它非常受欢迎，每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。million百万；millions后面需加of；millions of数百万。空格前无具体数字，用结构millions of。故选C。23．句意：埃及有80多座金字塔，其中最大的一座是大金字塔。it它；one代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。根据“the largest...is...”可知此处指最大的金字塔，代指名词单数用one。故选B。24．句意：古埃及人认为日落意味着生命的终结。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。sun是世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。25．句意：这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸。which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。“the setting of...sun meant the end of life”是“their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。26．句意：你很难想象大金字塔有多大。is是；appear出现；like喜欢。根据“how huge the Great Pyramid”可知从句中缺少be动词。故选A。27．句意：有些有五辆校车那么重。heavy重的，原级；heavier比较级；the heaviest最高级。as...as中间加原级。故选A。28．句意：尽管它们很重，但工人们每三分钟就能把一块砖放进金字塔。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。29．句意：工人们，埃及的男男女女，分队工作。working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式或过去分词。根据“The teams had different tasks”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。30．句意：关于大金字塔的许多事情仍然是世界各地许多人感兴趣的谜团。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a mystery，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。（2023·广东广州·铁一中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, people could only find information from books and 31 teachers. For serious students, it was a dream 32 lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation 33 . Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700 34 Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared 35 a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, 36 Peking University and Tsinghua University, 37 MOOCs on different platforms.According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects 38 from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses 39 they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick 40 interests you, 41 that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students 42 back.Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They 43 even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang 44 out solutions and discuss related methods with 45 students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.31．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves32．A．hearing B．to hear C．hear D．heard33．A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely34．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of35．A．as B．for C．to D．by36．A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such that37．A．offered B．are offering C．have offered D．will offer38．A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching39．A．who B．which C．what D．whose40．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever41．A．and B．but C．or D．although42．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming43．A．must B．ought to C．can D．have to44．A．would find B．will find C．finds D．has found45．A．the others B．another C．other D．others【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。31．句意：过去，人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。32．句意：对于认真的学生来说，听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。hearing听到，动名词或现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词。it is+名词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。33．句意：互联网彻底改变了这种状况。complete完全的，形容词；completeness完整性，名词；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completely完全地，副词。此处修饰动词“changed”用副词。故选D。34．句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，约有7亿中国人参加了大规模的慕课——远程教育的平台之一。millions百万，前不加数词，后加of；million百万，前加数词，后不加of；millions of数百万，前不加数词；million of错误表达。空格前有数词，此处应用million，故选B。35．句意：慕课于2008年首次推出，成为2012年流行的学习模式。as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。根据“...a popular mode of learning”可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。36．句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。for example例如；such as例如；so as只要；such that目的是。根据“top universities around the world...Peking University and Tsinghua University”可知此处是举例说明，且举了不止一个例子，应用such as。故选B。37．句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。38．句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态；teach动词原形；are teaching正在教，现在进行时结构；teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。39．句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“courses”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。40．句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。however不管多么；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用whatever。故选C。41．句意：这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；although虽然。根据“The various courses...they offer are like a buffet(自助餐), where you can pick...interests you...that’s why I use MOOCs very often”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and。故选A。42．句意：互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；to come动词不定式；coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人不断做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。43．句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“They...even learn something”可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。44．句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。45．句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。the others特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一个；other泛指其他的，后加名词；others其他人或物，后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数，应用other修饰，表示“其他的学生”。故选C。三、用所给单词适当形式填空46．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）It’s wonderful to live on the (twelve) floor. You can see the whole town.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：住在十二层真是太好了。你可以看到整个城镇。twelve“十二”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数。其序数词形式为twelfth。空后单词“floor”是单数形式，所以本空要用序数词。此处表示“第十二层”。故填twelfth。47．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）She was in her early when I met her for the first time. （twenty）【答案】twenties【详解】句意：我第一次见到她时，她才二十出头。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，twenty的复数是twenties。故填twenties。48．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The person from the right in the photo is my cousin, Linda.（eight）【答案】eighth【详解】句意：照片右边第八个人是我的表妹，琳达。根据“The...person from the right in the photo is my cousin”可知是第八个人，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。49．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）It was in his (forty) that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.【答案】forties【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他著名的小说《三体》。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，forty的复数形式是forties，故填forties。50．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）China celebrated the China Tourism Day on May 19th in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. (thirteen)【答案】thirteenth【详解】句意：5月19日，中国在云南腾冲庆祝第十三个中国旅游日。根据语境和提示词汇可知，庆祝第十三个中国旅游日，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，thirteenth“第十三”为基数词thirteen的序数词。故填thirteenth。51．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Two （five）of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】fifths【详解】句意：五分之二的学生读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。根据“Two…of”可知此处考查分数，结构为基数词+序数词，分子为1时，分母用单数形式，分子为2或以上时，分母的序数词用复数。故填fifths。52．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The old couple started to learn paper cutting in their . (sixty)【答案】sixties【详解】句意：老两口开始在他们的六十多岁的时候开始学剪纸。短语in one’s sisties表示“在某人的六十多岁”，应用基数词的复数。故填sixties。53．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）It is the time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing. (two)【答案】second【详解】句意：这是我和表弟第二次去北京。根据“It is the … time”可知，此处指第二次，用序数词second表示顺序，故填second。54．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Doctor Wang keeps running marathons even though he’s in his . (sixty)【答案】sixties【详解】句意：王医生虽然六十多岁了，但仍坚持跑马拉松。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数形式为sixties。故填sixties。55．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）When Ian was , he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)【答案】twelve【详解】句意：在Ian十二岁时，他实现了坐飞机旅行的梦想。根据“When Ian was”可知此处应用twelfth的基数词twelve，表示年龄。故填twelve。一、单项选择1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth【答案】B【详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选B。2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A．one B．first C．the first【答案】C【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.A．one B．two C．first D．second【答案】C【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。4．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five【答案】A【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】C【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。7．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.A．80 B．120 C．160【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。10．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths【答案】A【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions【答案】A【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundredsB．two hundreds; Hundreds ofC．hundreds of; Two hundred【答案】C【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。14．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth【答案】D【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。17．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。18．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。 Disabled peopleHomeless childrenLeft-behind childrenThe old30%40%20%10%Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?
第12讲 数词（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team?—Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future.A．first B．second C．third【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？——是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有几场重要的比赛在等着它。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“For the new team”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第一个团队。故选A。2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for charity (慈善) every month. The form below shows they give _________ to children each week. A．$1800 B．$300 C．$450【答案】C【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表格显示他们每周给孩子们450美元。考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知每周给孩子们的钱有：（3000÷4）×（40%+20%）=750×60%=450（美元）。故选C。3．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Would you like another cup of tea, Linda? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the ________ cup.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：——琳达，你想再喝一杯茶吗？ ——无论如何，谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯了，我正在喝第二杯。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“我已经喝了一杯了”，可知正在喝“第二”杯。故选B。4．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）________ visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave, Chongqing on May Day last year.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of【答案】D【详解】句意：去年五一，成千上万的游客来到重庆洪崖洞参观。考查基数词。Thousand千，前有具体数字；Thousands千，后接of；Thousand of表达错误；Thousands of成千上万、数千。根据题中空格后有visitors，可知用thousands of表示“成千上万的游客”。故选D。5．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2022.A．second B．third C．fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：继辽宁号和山东号航空母舰之后，中国于2022年6月17日发射了第三艘航母。考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根据“After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong”可知，中国已发射辽宁号和山东号航空母舰，接下来要发射第三艘航空母舰。故选B。6．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.A．twelve; twelveth B．twelve; twentyC．twelfth; twelve D．twenty; twelfth【答案】D【详解】句意：这幢楼有二十层。我妈妈在12楼工作。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词，序数词是twelfth；twenty二十，是基数词，序数词是twentieth。第一个空用基数词表数量，第二个空用序数词表顺序。故选D。7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）— How many books are there in the library?— There are ________ books in it.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．ten hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：——图书馆里有多少本书？——里面有几百本书。考查hundred的表达方式。基数词+hundred表示具体的数目，hundreds of“数百”，表示概数。结合所给选项，B选项符合表达。故选B。8．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—What’s fifty minus twenty? —It’s __________.A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety【答案】B【详解】句意：——五十减二十等于多少？——三十。考查数词表达。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s fifty minus twenty”可知，五十减二十等于三十，故选B。9．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s【答案】B【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。10．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用three million。故选B。11．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults.A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifthsC．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five【答案】B【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知，此处表示许多人，应用a number of；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。12．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）— My mom and dad are so happy that they’ll have a __________ child soon. —Wonderful. I am sure you will be a good brother.A．one B．first C．two D．second【答案】D【详解】句意：——我爸爸妈妈很高兴，他们很快又要有个孩子了。——太棒了。我相信你会是一个好哥哥。考查序数词用法。one一，基数词；first第一个，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。由答语“I am sure you will be a good brother.”知，此句是说父母要有第二个孩子了，“a+序数词”表示“再一”，故选D。13．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are【答案】A【详解】句意：——王先生，你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。考查分数和主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此第一空two fifths符合句意；根据“the land”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.A．one third; fifties B．one third; fiftyC．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty【答案】A【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.A．hundreds, 60 percent B．hundreds, three fifthsC．hundred, 60 percents D．hundred, three fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：我的书架上有几百本书，其中五分之三我已经读过了。考查数字及分数表达。hundred被several修饰时，其后不加of，应用其单数形式，即several hundred books“几百本书”。百分数的表达形式是：基数词+percent，用其单数形式，不加s。分数表达形式是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式。故选D。16．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth【答案】B【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。考查基数词的用法。forty四十，基数词；forties四十，forty的复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据“in his ...”可知，“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选B。17．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要用复数，因此排除AC选项；four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知，男性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。18．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A．What; thirty-eight million B．What; thirty-eight millionsC．How much; thirty-eight millions of D．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】A【详解】句意：——贵州的人口有多少？——它有三千八百万人。考查特殊疑问句和hundred/thousand等大数的表达。what什么；how much多少钱；how large多大；thirty-eight million三千八百万；thirty-eight millions错误表达，million应用单数形式；thirty-eight millions of错误表达，millions of前不用具体数字。根据“the population of Guizhou”可知询问人口有多少，应用“What’s the population of…?”来提问，可排除CD选项；结合选项，“三千八百万”应表达为thirty-eight million。故选A。19．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：父母应该再给孩子次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次，副词；twelve十二，基数词。根据“Parents should give their children a ... chance and encourage them to try again.”可知，此处为“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。故选B。20．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。考查数词用法。two二；second第二；twice两次；twelve十二。根据“encourage them to try again”可知此处指的是给孩子第二次机会，空处应填序数词“第二”。故选B。二、语法选择（2023下·广东惠州·九年级）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It 21 more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that 22 tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest 23 is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of 24 sun meant the end of life. That is 25 their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid 26 . It has more than two million blocks. Some are as 27 as five school buses. 28 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, 29 in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery 30 interests many people around the world.21．A．is built B．was built C．built22．A．million B．millions C．millions of23．A．it B．one C．ones24．A．a B．an C．the25．A．which B．why C．when26．A．is B．appear C．like27．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．working B．to work C．worked30．A．what B．that C．who【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。21．句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；built动词过去式或过去分词。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“more than 4, 000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。22．句意：它非常受欢迎，每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。million百万；millions后面需加of；millions of数百万。空格前无具体数字，用结构millions of。故选C。23．句意：埃及有80多座金字塔，其中最大的一座是大金字塔。it它；one代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。根据“the largest...is...”可知此处指最大的金字塔，代指名词单数用one。故选B。24．句意：古埃及人认为日落意味着生命的终结。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。sun是世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。25．句意：这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸。which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。“the setting of...sun meant the end of life”是“their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。26．句意：你很难想象大金字塔有多大。is是；appear出现；like喜欢。根据“how huge the Great Pyramid”可知从句中缺少be动词。故选A。27．句意：有些有五辆校车那么重。heavy重的，原级；heavier比较级；the heaviest最高级。as...as中间加原级。故选A。28．句意：尽管它们很重，但工人们每三分钟就能把一块砖放进金字塔。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。29．句意：工人们，埃及的男男女女，分队工作。working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式或过去分词。根据“The teams had different tasks”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。30．句意：关于大金字塔的许多事情仍然是世界各地许多人感兴趣的谜团。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a mystery，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。（2023·广东广州·铁一中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, people could only find information from books and 31 teachers. For serious students, it was a dream 32 lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation 33 . Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700 34 Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared 35 a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, 36 Peking University and Tsinghua University, 37 MOOCs on different platforms.According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects 38 from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses 39 they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick 40 interests you, 41 that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students 42 back.Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They 43 even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang 44 out solutions and discuss related methods with 45 students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.31．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves32．A．hearing B．to hear C．hear D．heard33．A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely34．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of35．A．as B．for C．to D．by36．A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such that37．A．offered B．are offering C．have offered D．will offer38．A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching39．A．who B．which C．what D．whose40．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever41．A．and B．but C．or D．although42．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming43．A．must B．ought to C．can D．have to44．A．would find B．will find C．finds D．has found45．A．the others B．another C．other D．others【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。31．句意：过去，人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。32．句意：对于认真的学生来说，听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。hearing听到，动名词或现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词。it is+名词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。33．句意：互联网彻底改变了这种状况。complete完全的，形容词；completeness完整性，名词；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completely完全地，副词。此处修饰动词“changed”用副词。故选D。34．句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，约有7亿中国人参加了大规模的慕课——远程教育的平台之一。millions百万，前不加数词，后加of；million百万，前加数词，后不加of；millions of数百万，前不加数词；million of错误表达。空格前有数词，此处应用million，故选B。35．句意：慕课于2008年首次推出，成为2012年流行的学习模式。as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。根据“...a popular mode of learning”可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。36．句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。for example例如；such as例如；so as只要；such that目的是。根据“top universities around the world...Peking University and Tsinghua University”可知此处是举例说明，且举了不止一个例子，应用such as。故选B。37．句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。38．句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态；teach动词原形；are teaching正在教，现在进行时结构；teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。39．句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“courses”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。40．句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。however不管多么；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用whatever。故选C。41．句意：这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；although虽然。根据“The various courses...they offer are like a buffet(自助餐), where you can pick...interests you...that’s why I use MOOCs very often”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and。故选A。42．句意：互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；to come动词不定式；coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人不断做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。43．句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“They...even learn something”可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。44．句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。45．句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。the others特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一个；other泛指其他的，后加名词；others其他人或物，后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数，应用other修饰，表示“其他的学生”。故选C。三、用所给单词适当形式填空46．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）It’s wonderful to live on the (twelve) floor. You can see the whole town.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：住在十二层真是太好了。你可以看到整个城镇。twelve“十二”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数。其序数词形式为twelfth。空后单词“floor”是单数形式，所以本空要用序数词。此处表示“第十二层”。故填twelfth。47．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）She was in her early when I met her for the first time. （twenty）【答案】twenties【详解】句意：我第一次见到她时，她才二十出头。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，twenty的复数是twenties。故填twenties。48．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The person from the right in the photo is my cousin, Linda.（eight）【答案】eighth【详解】句意：照片右边第八个人是我的表妹，琳达。根据“The...person from the right in the photo is my cousin”可知是第八个人，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。49．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）It was in his (forty) that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.【答案】forties【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他著名的小说《三体》。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，forty的复数形式是forties，故填forties。50．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）China celebrated the China Tourism Day on May 19th in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. (thirteen)【答案】thirteenth【详解】句意：5月19日，中国在云南腾冲庆祝第十三个中国旅游日。根据语境和提示词汇可知，庆祝第十三个中国旅游日，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，thirteenth“第十三”为基数词thirteen的序数词。故填thirteenth。51．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Two （five）of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】fifths【详解】句意：五分之二的学生读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。根据“Two…of”可知此处考查分数，结构为基数词+序数词，分子为1时，分母用单数形式，分子为2或以上时，分母的序数词用复数。故填fifths。52．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The old couple started to learn paper cutting in their . (sixty)【答案】sixties【详解】句意：老两口开始在他们的六十多岁的时候开始学剪纸。短语in one’s sisties表示“在某人的六十多岁”，应用基数词的复数。故填sixties。53．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）It is the time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing. (two)【答案】second【详解】句意：这是我和表弟第二次去北京。根据“It is the … time”可知，此处指第二次，用序数词second表示顺序，故填second。54．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Doctor Wang keeps running marathons even though he’s in his . (sixty)【答案】sixties【详解】句意：王医生虽然六十多岁了，但仍坚持跑马拉松。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数形式为sixties。故填sixties。55．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）When Ian was , he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)【答案】twelve【详解】句意：在Ian十二岁时，他实现了坐飞机旅行的梦想。根据“When Ian was”可知此处应用twelfth的基数词twelve，表示年龄。故填twelve。一、单项选择1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth【答案】B【详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选B。2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A．one B．first C．the first【答案】C【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.A．one B．two C．first D．second【答案】C【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。4．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five【答案】A【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】C【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。7．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.A．80 B．120 C．160【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。10．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths【答案】A【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions【答案】A【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundredsB．two hundreds; Hundreds ofC．hundreds of; Two hundred【答案】C【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。14．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth【答案】D【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。17．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。18．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。 Disabled peopleHomeless childrenLeft-behind childrenThe old30%40%20%10%Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?
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