下学期八年级英语第一次月考（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份下学期八年级英语第一次月考（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共17页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality（质量）all n its wn. Tier 1 （一线）cities like Beijing have a cuple hundred high-speed trains stpping at the 1 every day. China's technlgy n building the railway is 2 the rest f the wrld. There is n 3 that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in near future. I had my first chance t ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.
I 5 with a disdain （偏见）fr public transprtatin. Althugh I was nt sure why the US hated it s much, I was afraid f the experience. I hped t fly, but was tld that it wuld be much better if I 6 the train.
The train was 7 . I had traveled n a train befre in the US and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were. Chinese high-speed trains are n a different 8 . The trains are clean and the seats are huge.
Yu can’t even feel hw fast the train is mving. If there were n windws, I wuldn't be able t tell when we were 9 r when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m 10 .
1．A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
2．A．acceptingB．leadingC．fllwingD．refusing
3．A．flagB．frmC．signD．actin
4．A．thughB．whenC．ifD．unless
5．A．gt upB．wke upC．gave upD．grew up
6．A．tkB．leftC．fundD．prduced
7．A．slwB．wideC．bringD．amazing
8．A．levelB．priceC．shapeD．backgrund
9．A．seenB．heardC．servedD．stpped
10．A．busyB．funnyC．excitedD．careful
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t? Well, let me help yu here. I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans
Where: Cape Twn Stadium (体育场), 15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district (CBD). The new visitr center ffers several turs. Hw much des it cst? R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12, R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups. The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters (过山车)
Where: Ratanga Junctin, Century City, 20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults, pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
Sandbarding anyne
Where: Atlantis, 45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
Ice skating
Where: Grand West Casin Cmplex, Gdwd, 20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R35 (including skates)
Enjy mini glf(高尔夫)
Where: Several places arund Cape Twn CBD．Muizenberg Beach Prmenade, Green Pint Prmenade, Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch. Csts: R8.
G bwling
Where: Several places arund Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R25.
Climbing walls
Where: Observatry, 20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R50.
11．If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium, they shuld pay ___.
A．R125.4B．R182.4C．R114D．R153.9
12．In rder t have fun n the sand, visitrs shuld g t ________.
A．Ratanga JunctinB．Green Pint Prmenade
C．AtlantisD．Grand West Casin Cmplex
13．Which f the fllwing activities csts least?
A．Mini glf.B．Climbing wall.C．Bwling.D．Theme Park.
B
Giant pandas have been living n Earth fr millins f years. Other animals that lived lng ag, such as stegdns and smildns, have since died ut. But we still have pandas with us tday. Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Researchers studied the bnes f 12 giant panda fssils (化石). They fund that pandas went frm being meat eaters t becming plant eaters ver time. They mainly ate bamb, as they still d tday. Other large meat eaters had n interest in bamb, s pandas culd live safely in bamb frests. That is ne f the reasns why they have been arund fr s lng.
In additin, pandas are very strng and have great bite frce (咬合力). They can als climb trees. Bth f these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
Hwever, pandas are facing sme prblems. There are fewer pandas in the wrld tday. They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss. Peple have cut dwn frests t build huses and farms. This has caused pandas t lse bth their fd and their hmes.
Pandas als have prblems giving birth t babies. Female pandas can nly get pregnant (怀孕) nce a year and they are very chsy abut their mates. And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.
14．Accrding t Wei Fuwen, pandas haven’t died ut because they ________.
A．have thick fur t live thrugh the cld weatherB．can change their diets t fit int new envirnment
C．can run fast t escape frm their enemiesD．can kill ther bigger animals arund them
15．What is the main prblem pandas are facing nw?
A．Climate change.B．Natural enemies.
C．The lss f their habitat.D．Dangerus diseases.
16．Female pandas can get pregnant ________.
A．twice every five years B．nce a yearC．twice a yearD．three times every fur years
17．Accrding t the stry, it is hard fr baby pandas t survive because ________.
A．panda milk is lw in nutrientsB．their parents dn’t take care f them
C．they are very shrt when they’re brnD．they aren’t used t cld weather
C
Which part f the wrld has the mst nearsighted students? Just lk arund yu—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten schl leavers in majr East Asian cities are nearsighted, accrding t the BBC. Experts say bks and vide games are nt t blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight.
Peple becme nearsighted because their eyeballs grw ut f shape and light entering their eyes cannt fcus crrectly. The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.
Accrding t the study, primary schl students in Singapre spend nly 30 minutes utdrs every day; in Australia, by cntrast (相反), kids spend abut three hurs a day utside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—nly 10 percent, cmpared with 90 percent in Singapre.
“Children in East Asia just g t schl, g hme and stay inside. They study and they watch televisin,” Ian Mrgan f the Australian Natinal University tld AFP.
But being a bkwrm r a cuch ptat des nt directly harm the eyes, added Mrgan. “As lng as they get utside, it desn’t seem t matter hw much study they d,” he explained. “There are sme kids wh study hard and get utside and play hard and they are generally fine. The nes wh are at majr risk are the nes wh study hard and dn’t get utside. As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (构成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day. This can include time spent in the playgrund and walking t and frm schl.
18．What is the main reasn fr the large number f nearsighted students in East Asia?
A．T much reading r gaming.B．Being shrt f sunlight.
C．Genetic (基因) reasns.D．Being shrt f exercise.
19．Hw lng d experts suggest children stay utside every week?
A．Tw t three hurs.B．Furteen t twenty-ne hurs.
C．Tw t three days.D．Over twenty-ne hurs.
20．In the writer’s pinin, why can’t East Asian students get enugh bright light?
A．Because they dn’t like sprts.
B．Because their parents dn’t allw them t.
C．Because they have great pressures frm study.
D．Because they spend mre time playing vide games.
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Dpamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs t grw ut f shape.
B．Dpamine can stp light entering the eyes frm fcusing crrectly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the lss f dpamine in the bdy.
D．The mre dpamine a persn has in their bdy, the better eyesight he r she has.
D
Living in a freign culture can be exciting, but it can als be cnfusing(令人迷惑的). A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscmmunicatins were always pssible, even ver smething as simple as “yes” and “n”.
On her first day in Micrnesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thught peple weren’t paying any attentin t her. The day was ht. She went int a stre and asked, “D yu have cld drinks?” The wman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the questin. Still the wman said nthing. She later learned that the wman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a cuntry in Eurpe. She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “D yu have cabbage tday?” He ndded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that cuntry, a nd means “n”.
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India. After explaining smething in class, he asked his students if they understd. They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head. He thught sme peple had nt understd, s he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He sn fund ut that his students did understand. In India, peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm. Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean “yes” r “n”.
22．These Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they ________.
A．shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B．needed t learn freign languages
C．shuld ften discuss their experiences
D．had prblems with cmmunicatins
23．Peple in Micrnesia shw “yes” by ________.
A．ndding headsB．raising eyebrws
C．shaking headsD．saying “n”
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t(根据) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, ndding heads means n.
B．Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D．In India, nly shaking heads means “yes”.
25．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．bdy language in freign restaurants
B．class discussin in Indian schls
C．miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D．English teaching in ther cuntries
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, 26
Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw (流动). 27 yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. 28 Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme ‘me’ time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. 29 Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, 30 Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t see a dctr.
A．D sme exercise.
B．let’s try t make it small.
C．All kinds f music are the same.
D．When yur energy is flwing freely.
E．It can be yur favurite music.
F．Reading bks always makes yu relax.
G．but dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The gvernment has already taken actin t imprve the pr (形势).
32．Are these hats their （妻子）?
33．Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur （亲戚）and friends.
34．Nw there are a lt f (工厂) in ur hmetwn.
35．Sme children might feel sad and l withut their parents arund.
36．If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less p .
37．Our gvernment (政府) has tried the best t i peple’s lives all the time.
38．He is tired. H , he tries t g n with the jb.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用正确形式填空。
Rblx is an nline game platfrm. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their wn games fr ther kids t play. Yu can spend hurs playing and 39 n Rblx, and many kids d.
Their parents may disagree, but in my pinin, Rblx is actually gd fr kids. Kids can 40 their md by playing Rblx. They can stay 41 and have fun with friends wh live 42 . They can even make mney when they build their wn games in Rblx!
Playing Rblx can change yur md frm bad t gd! “Games are great at fixing ur md and 43 ur stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kwert in the article “The Rise f Rblx” frm Schlastic’s Strywrks magazine. This is anther way f saying that playing Rblx can help yu feel less stressed. Kwert is a psychlgist wh studies gaming.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
Bk crssing, a new way f reading, is develping, with bk lvers leaving 44 (they) bks in public places, t be picked up and “brrwed” by thers.
The Belarusian Natinal Technical University was 45 first t supprt the idea in the cuntry. Several years ag, the directr f its library, Alexey Kalaban, 46 (see) a large glass bx f bks which were free 47 anyne t read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airprt. He was very excited. 48 great the idea was! S he wanted t bring it t his cuntry. The questin was nly where such bks might be 49 (keep) in public.
“We put the bkcase in the main building. It is free t everyne. Peple can be 50 (easy) encuraged t read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list 51 (shw) wh gave the bk and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even peple living in the neighbrhd brught their bks. Besides, bksellers gave away a number f bks t. 52 the help f s many peple, every year, mre such “safe” paces are fund. Nt lng ag, a nightclub set up a shelf f bks and magazines. During the dance break, peple can pick up t read.
Nwadays, bk crssing is being 53 (well) knwn t the wrld than befre. N dubt, it’s a great way t push mre peple t read and make the whle wrld a library.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth f the Twenty-fur Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which falls n April 20 this year. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a gd envirnment fr plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with mdern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amunt f rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t sw.
It might nt be s well-knwn that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters. Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving(观察)the tracks(足迹)f birds and mammals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure f the spiritual hmeland f Chinese peple, the thusands f years f Chinese culture, and an imprtant symbl f cultural identity.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
54．Wh invented the first Chinese characters accrding t the passage?

55．What usually happens n the day f Grain Rain?

56．D yu think the Twenty-fur Slar Terms are useful? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．请你以“A trip t Mnlight Twn”写一篇游记， 包括以下要点：
A trip t Mnlight Twn
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
A trip t Mnlight Twn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
reduce imprve have fun in tuch far away
过去
道路又窄又脏，垃圾到处都是
现在
建起座座高楼，马路宽阔干净两边有许多绿树
交通
我和父母去年五一节乘了两个小时的长途车去那儿旅行
活动
第一天参观了名胜古迹，忍不住拍了许多照片
第二天去购了物，买了一些礼物给亲戚和朋友
感受
……(自拟)
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去郑州开个商务会议，乘坐了中国高铁的体会。
1．句意：中国高速铁路质量全靠自己。像北京这样的一线城市每天都有几百列高速列车停靠在城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据前面“like Beijing”，可知像北京这样的属于一线城市，故选A。
2．句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。
accepting接受；leading引导；fllwing跟随；refusing拒绝。根据下句“There is n sign that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in near future.”没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好。可知中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，故选B。
3．句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来都能比中国好。
flag旗帜；frm表格；sign标志；actin行动。根据上句中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，故选C。
4．句意：上周我在郑州开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。
thugh虽然；when当…...时；if如果；unless除非。根据句意，可知是在上周郑州开商务会议时，我第一次有机会乘坐高铁。应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
5．句意：我从小对公共交通有偏见。
gt up起床；wke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up生长。动词短语 grw up with意为“伴随……成长”，根据语境可知，我从小就对公共交通不屑一顾，故选D。
6．句意：我希望能乘飞机，但被告知如果我坐火车会好得多。
tk乘，带去；left离开；fund发现；prduced生产。动词短语take the train乘火车，故选A。
7．句意：火车太棒了。
slw慢的；wide宽的；bring无聊的；amazing令人称奇。根据下文“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”火车很干净，座位也很大。可知火车之行很令人称奇，故选D。
8．句意：中国的高速列车处于不同的水平。火车是干净的，座位是很大的。
level水平；price价格；shape形状；backgrund背景。根据上句“had traveled n a train befre in the Us and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were.”我以前在美国乘过火车，讨厌火车这么慢，停了那么多站。和下句“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”火车很干净，座位也很大。可知中国的高铁是另一个水平，故选A。
9．句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能分辨我们什么时候停下来，又是什么时候以300公里/小时的速度旅行——这是那么平稳。
seen看见；heard听见；served服务；stpped停止。根据“If there were n windws, I wuldn't be able t tell when we were”可知高铁的运行非常平稳，如果没有窗户，我就不知道我们什么时候停止了，故选D。
10．句意：这周我又乘火车旅行了，我很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据上文描述“I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm”，可知这次还要乘高铁，肯定很兴奋，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年在开普敦可以做的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“Where: Cape Twn Stadium (体育场) fr adults r kids ver 12, R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups. ”可知成人或12岁以上儿童45.6兰特，12岁以下儿童17.1兰特，所以如果一对夫妇想带他们15岁的儿子和9岁的女儿参观开普敦体育场，他们应该支付45.6+45.6+45.6+17.1=153.9。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Where: Atlantis, 45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD. Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.”可知为了在沙滩上享受乐趣，游客应该去亚特兰蒂斯。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Enjy mini glf(高尔夫)中的“Csts: R8.”以及全文可知迷你高尔夫只需花费8兰特，是所有活动中花费最少的，故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了和大熊猫相关的信息。
14．细节理解题。根据“Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.”可知熊猫没有灭绝是应为它们可以改变饮食以适应不同的环境。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss.”可知它们面临的主要问题是栖息地的丧失。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Female pandas can nly get pregnant (怀孕) nce a year”可知是一年怀一次孕。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.”可知因为他们主要吃竹子，所以他们的牛奶营养成分很低，这使他们的婴儿更难生存。故选A。
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了东亚的学生近视率很高，并分析了其中的原因。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight”可知，主要原因是东亚的学生没有得到足够的阳光。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day.”可知，专家建议儿童每天应在外面待二到三个小时，每周有七天，一周要在外面待十四到二十一小时。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段“As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (构成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”可知，作者认为东亚学生的不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.”可知体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的国家里生活可能是很令人兴奋的，但同时因为文化的不同，风俗习惯的不同，也可能会带来一些问题，使你感到困惑。文章中给我们举了三个这样的例子，例子中的三个人就遇到了这种因文化不同而带来困惑的情况。
22．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同地区与人们交流有问题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means ‘yes’.”可知，在密克罗尼西亚这个国家，人们用抬高眉毛这种方式表示“Yes”。故选B。
24．细节判断题。根据文章第三段“In that cuntry, a nd means ‘n’”可知，在保加利亚这个国家，点头表示“N”。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要是通过三个例子来告诉我们在不同的地区存在着文化差异，如果不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好的方法。
26．根据“Even if sadness is a part f life”可知，即使悲伤是生活的一部分，也不要把悲伤放大，选项B“让我们试着把它变小”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw”可知，要让你的能量流动起来，选项D“当你的能量自由流动时”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Listen t music”及“s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu”可知，此处内容和最合适自己的音乐有关，选项E“它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing...”可知，此处内容和运动有关，选项A“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Try and practise them every day t make them a habit”可知，不要只在悲伤时使用这些方法，而是要每天练习它们，选项G“但不要只是在你难过的时候使用它们。”符合语境。故选G。
31．situatin
【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动改善贫困状况。situatin“形势，处境”，在句中作宾语，故填situatin。
32．wives’
【详解】句意：这些帽子是他们的妻子的吗？根据句意和语境可知，本题考查可数名词复数的所有格。wife是“妻子”，根据“their”可知，这里要用复数的所有格，wife复数是wives，词尾是以“s”结尾的，所有格是直接在后面加“’”wives’。故填wives’。
33．relatives
【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
34．factries
【详解】句意：现在我们家乡有很多工厂。factry“工厂”，是可数名词，有a lt f修饰，用复数形式，故填factries。
35．(l)nely
【详解】句意：没有父母在身边，有些孩子可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据“Sme children might feel sad and their parents arund.”可知，父母不在身边，孩子可能会感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
36．(p)llutin
【详解】句意：如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少。根据“If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少；pllutin“污染“，不可数名词。故填(p)llutin。
37．(i)mprve
【详解】句意：我们的政府一直在尽力改善人民的生活。根据首字母及“peple’s lives”可知，此处指改善人们生活。imprve“提高，改善”，动词。try the best t d sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
38．(H)wever
【详解】句意：他累了。然而，他还是试图继续做这项工作。根据“He is tired…he tries t g n with the jb.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，填副词Hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
39．having fun 40．imprve 41．in tuch 42．far away 43．reducing
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏平台Rblx对孩子们的益处。
39．句意：你可以在Rblx上玩上几个小时，玩得很开心，很多孩子都这样做。空处应填与“playing”并列的动作，表示在Rblx玩得开心，have fun符合语境，spend+时间+ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填having fun。
40．句意：孩子们可以通过玩Rblx来改善他们的情绪。根据后文“Playing Rblx can change yur md frm bad t gd!”可知，玩Rblx可以改善孩子的情绪，imprve“提高，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imprve。
41．句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。stay in tuch“保持联系”，固定短语。故填in tuch。
42．句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。根据“have fun with friends wh live…”可知，可以和远方的朋友一起玩，far away“远方地”，副词短语，修饰动词“live”。故填far away。
43．句意：游戏能很好地调节我们的情绪，减轻我们的压力和焦虑。根据“playing Rblx can help yu feel less stressed”可知，玩Rblx可以减少压力和焦虑，reduce“减少”，be gd/great at ding sth“擅长做某事”。故填reducing。
44．their 45．the 46．saw 47．fr 48．Hw 49．kept 50．easily 51．shwing 52．With 53．better
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。
44．句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“bks”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
45．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
46．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
47．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。空处应填介词，表示免费“给”他人读，fr“给”符合语境。故填fr。
48．句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用hw，故填Hw。
49．句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语bks与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，keep变为过去分词。故填kept。
50．句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encuraged，需用副词，故填easily。
51．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。shw“显示”，是动词，此处作非谓语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填shwing。
52．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”，故填With。
53．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than befre”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
54．Cang Jie. 55．The temperature rises and rainfall increases. 56．Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨。
54．根据“Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters”可知仓颉发明了第一个汉字。故填Cang Jie.
55．根据“this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知在谷雨时，温度上升，雨水增加。故填The temperature rises and rainfall increases.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为二十四节气有用，因为农民可以根据二十四节气种植作物。故填Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
57．例文
A trip t Mnlight Twn
The rads in Mnlight Twn used t be narrw and dirty with garbage everywhere. But nw many tall buildings were built. The rad is wide and clean, with many green trees n bth sides.
My parents and I tk a trip there last May Day. It tk us abut tw hurs by cach. We visited places f interest n the first day. I culdn’t stp taking many phts. We went shpping the next day. My mther bught sme presents fr relatives and friends.
I think it was an unfrgettable experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍月光小镇过去和现在的对比；
第二步，具体介绍自己和父母去月光小镇的旅行经历；
第三步，最后表达对于这次旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜
②buy sth fr sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①I culdn’t stp taking many phts.（动名词作宾语）
②I think it was an unfrgettable experience.（省略that的宾语从句）