福建省莆田第七中学、第十一中学、第十五中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省莆田第七中学、第十一中学、第十五中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析福建省莆田第七中学第十一中学第十五中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省莆田第七中学第十一中学第十五中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much. is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh didn’t g t the new shpping mall?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The man’s mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu g t the new shpping mall yesterday? It is beautifully decrated and many articles were at a discunt, especially the daily necessities.
M: N. I was busy with wrk. My wife bught sme clthes there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. He will d his hmewrk.
B. He will wash the clthes.
C. He will play vide games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at yu. Yu’ve been playing vide games fr hurs. Why nt d yur hmewrk？
M: OK, I’ll d it right nw. Actually, I had dne the laundry befre yu came back.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Talking abut a lessn.
B. Slving English prblems.
C. Checking answers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The answer t the math prblem is A, right?
W: N, it’s B. The teacher explained a similar ne befre. S I knw the prblem-slving ideas abut it.
M: OK. What’s the answer t the next prblem?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man prefer t d?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Enjy a rmantic dinner.
C. Spend the night with the wman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Valentine’ s Day is cming. Bartn and I plan t have a rmantic dinner. Hw wuld yu like t spend it?
M: It has nthing t d with me. I really envy yu. Maybe I’ll stay with my dg at hme n that day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the flight leave?
A. At 6:30 am.B. At 6:50 am.C. At 7:20 am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s 6:30 a.m. nw. It seems that I have t change t a later flight.
M: That’s nt necessary. It takes yu 20 minutes t get t the airprt by taxi. Yu can even arrive there half an hur early befre the plane takes ff.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What culd the man be?
A. A supermarket manager.B. A pliceman.C. A htel clerk.
7. Where des the wman think she lst her cell phne?
A. In a taxi.B. In a supermarket.C. In a park.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu remember hw yu lst yur cellphne？
W: After visiting a park, I did sme shpping in a supermarket, and then I went back t my htel. perhaps I left it in the taxi t my htel. I’m nt sure.
M: OK. can yu remember the number f the taxi？
W: Yes. It’s likely that the taxi is marked with T3345.
M: We’ll get in tuch with the taxi cmpany as sn as pssible. If yu have ther clues, please call us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A. T bk the dinner.
B. T help the wman with wrk.
C. T pick up the wman.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s bss?
A. Surprised.B. Dissatisfied.C. Curius.
10. What is the man ging t d?
A. Read sprts magazines.B. Read literature bks.C. Watch mvies n cmputer.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeff, why did yu cme here? We’ve agreed t meet at the restaurant at 8:00 pm right?
M: N, it is scheduled at 7:00 pm. I knew yu wuld be mistaken, s I’m here t take yu t dinner.
W: Srry, I have my hands full nw and frget the time.
M: That’s kay. Actually, it’s nt fair t arrange s much wrk fr yu. yur bss is making life difficult fr yu.
W: I’m almst dne with the wrk. There are sme sprts and literary magazines n the table. Yu can kill time by reading them while waiting fr me. Besides, yu can als watch mvies n cmputer as lng as yu turn dwn the sund.
M: Okay. I just want t read the articles abut table tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh arranges the blind date?
A. The man’s mther.B. The man’s aunt.C. The wman.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D nt dress frmally.
B. Share the cst f the date.
C. Play an active rle in talking t the girl.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In an ffice.B. In a clthing shp.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Carl, what d yu think I shuld wear?
W: I think yu shuld dress a bit mre frmally. It shws that yu’re mre serius abut the blind date. By the way, wh arranges the date fr yu, yur mther?
M: N, my aunt arranged it fr us. The girl is the daughter f my aunt’s friend.
W: I see. I advise yu t play an active rle in cmmunicating with the girl and it wn’t embarrass her. Remember t cnsider her feelings and pay fr the date.
M: OK, I will. Need I buy a new suit fr the date?
W: N, it’s unnecessary. Dn’t be nervus. Has yur aunt tld yu the time and place f the date?
M: I frgt t ask her abut it.
W: Yu’d better make a call and ask yur aunt.
M: The lunch break is ver. I’ll call her after wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man cme back?
A. Fur years ag.B. Fur mnths ag.C. Fur days ag.
15. Why did the man return hme?
A. T get a gd jb.B. T accmpany his family.C. T run his wn business.
16. What did the wman want t be at first?
A A sldier.B. A teacher.C. A clerk.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Teacher and parent.C. Frmer classmates.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, wh is here?
M: My fancy meeting yu here. It’s been almst 4 years since we last met in ur class reunin.
W: Yes, when did yu get back?
M: On Natinal Day.
W: It’s been fr 4 mnths. I heard yu studied abrad in the united states. Have yu gt a jb yet?
M: Yes. I asked fr a transfer t the cmpany’s branch in china. I like t spend mre time with my family.
W: That’s great. We can meet regularly.
M: Yu’ re right. Hw are yu ding? Didn’t yu dream f being a sldier?
W: Just s s. My parents hped that I culd enter a gd university and gt a jb as a teacher.
M: S are yu a teacher nw?
W: Yes, I’m teaching in the middle schl.
M: That’s nt bad. Hw abut having lunch tgether?
W: Excellent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T ffer jbs in abrad.
B. T let peple get higher educatin.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
19. What kind f prject is the ne in Japan?
A. A lng-term prject.B. A medium-term prject.C. A shrt-term prject.
20. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Japanese learners.B. Medical students.C. Painting lvers.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. My name is Sam Thmas. I’m frm WSp, shrt fr Wrldwide Students, prject. It is a service rganizatin which was setup t imprve internatinal understanding. Nw we’ve gt vlunteers frm 30 different cuntries wrking arund the wrld. If yu’re interested in jining us, I’d like t tell yu abut sme f the prjects. There are3kinds f prjects t chse frm: shrt-term prjects, lasting 2r 3weeks, medium-term prjects lasting between1and 6 mnths and lng-term prjects, which can be up t a year. The first prject I’d like t tell abut is in Japan. It’s a village imprvement prject. Yu’d be wrking with lcal peple. S, yu need knwledge f Japanese fr that. It is fr 3weeks. The next ne is a children’s hliday center in Pland. The wrk includes painting rms, gardening and things like that. It’s a medium-term ne lasting 6 weeks. The final prject is fr the medical students here. There is a placement in a center fr disabled children in India. Yu’d be prviding medical care there. Yu’ll wrk 6 mnths there. S yu can get plenty f experience and d smething fr the disabled children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme palaces in Eurpe that yu may be interested t knw abut.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
It takes the title f the largest Eurpean palace by flr area and it is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. The Ryal Palace f Madrid was built in the 18th century by rder f Philip V n the site f the ld Alcázar frtress, a frmer Mrish castle. With ver 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rms, it has seeded centuries f Spanish histry. It is ne f the few fficial seats f a head f state that is pen t the public.
Ryal Palace f Brussels, Belgium
It is a histric and the mst wnderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next t Brussels Park. The Ryal Palace f Brussels is the King’s main wrkplace, where he wrks daily with his staff. A traditin has been established since 1965 t pen the Ryal Palace f Brussels t the public nrmally frm the 21 July until the beginning f September.
Pena Palace, Prtugal
It is the mst ppular attractin in Sintra, Prtugal, and the main reasn why s many peple visit the small muntain twn less than ne hur’s drive frm the cuntry’s capital city, Lisbn. The clrful palace perched upn a hill lks like smething ut f a fairy tale. Its yellw and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace ne f the mst picturesque places in Eurpe. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site has a rich histry that dates all the way back t the Middle Ages.
Palace f Venaria, Italy
It is a frmer ryal living places and gardens lcated in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metrplitan City f Turin f the Piedmnt regin in nrthern Italy. It is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. It is ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy, included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1997.
21. Which palace cvers the largest flr area in Eurpe?
A. Ryal Palace f Madrid.B. Pena Palace.
C. Ryal Palace f Brussels.D. Palace f Venaria.
22. When can turists visit the Ryal Palace f Brussels?
A. In February.B. In June.C. In August.D. In Octber.
23. What d Pena Palace and Palace f Venaria have in cmmn?
A They are bth in Asia.
B. They are bth small palaces.
C. They are bth frty minutes’ drive frm the capital.
D. They are bth listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain部分中的“It takes the title f the largest Eurpean palace by flr area and it is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld.(按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫殿，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一)”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Palace f Brussels, Belgium部分中的“A traditin has been established since 1965 t pen the Ryal Palace f Brussels t the public nrmally frm the 21 July until the beginning f September.(自1965年以来，布鲁塞尔皇家宫殿通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放，这是一项传统)”可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pena Palace, Prtugal部分中的“The UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site has a rich histry that dates all the way back t the Middle Ages.(这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有丰富的历史，可以一直追溯到中世纪)”及Palace f Venaria, Italy部分中的“It is ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy, included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1997.(它是萨沃伊王室的住宅之一，于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。
B
Matthew has retired. He used t be wrking in a sawmill (锯木厂). Cutting and piling wd fr 8 hurs a day had caused his fingers t be injured and bleed all year rund. Outside his jb, he enjyed watching baseball games and he was glad that he had mre time fr it after he retired. In Matthew’s eyes, baseball was a game including details, mental sharpness, and great patience, and he thught instructing yung men needed the same abilities.
There were bys n the high schl baseball team playing in the neighbrhd and Matthew was their regular visitr. Whether n summer evenings under the lights r in the mid-afternn sun, he was always the ne t appear n time. In the beginning, he simply sat and watched them. After a gd play, Matthew wuld give them a praising sign, and a mistake wuld earn his smile, which meant, “Yu’ll get anther chance!” He cmmunicated with the bys in such a way.
Gradually, the bys gt used t Matthew’s presence and became familiar with him. They were curius abut his tugh hands. He talked abut his adventures f wrking in the frest. They were lng and inspiring stries, all abut friendship, helping each ther, and remaining hpeful even thugh experiencing hardship, and als abut hw a by grew int a man.
Matthew wuld take time t shw them sme basic skills t sme slw learners and tk the truble t repeat each detail until the players were skillful. What Matthew taught was deeply rted in the bys’hearts and they culd play wnderfully in the races.
Time flew. Matthew thught he was t ld t teach them anything. It was time fr him t leave. Hwever, the bys tld Matthew that his fighting spirit had lng been part f their team. Nearly everyne n the team learned t expect a little mre frm themselves as lng as Matthew was there.
24. What did Matthew think f the baseball game?
A. It tk plenty f patience.B. It needed a lt f strength.
C. It must be based n interest.D. It called fr sharp mvements.
25. Hw did Matthew exchange with the bys at first?
A. By jining them in playing baseball.
B. By teaching them sme special skills.
C. By sharing his past abut playing baseball.
D. By encuraging them with bdy language.
26. What influence did Matthew have n the bys?
A. He develped the children’s lve fr the frests.
B. He taught them the skills f making gd friends.
C. He helped them keep psitive during their grwth.
D. He made them learn t search fr new adventures.
27. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Matthew’s skills weren’t recgnized by the bys.
B. Matthew’s quality wuld always inspire the bys.
C. The bys thught Matthew became less patient later.
D. The bys learned mre baseball skills frm Matthew.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matthew在退休后通过观看和指导高中棒球队的方式来传授生活经验和人生哲理的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Matthew’s eyes, baseball was a game including details, mental sharpness, and great patience, and he thught instructing yung men needed the same abilities.(在Matthew的眼中，棒球是一项包括细节、精神敏锐度和极大耐心的运动，他认为指导年轻人需要同样的能力。)”可知，在Matthew看来，棒球是一项包括细节、精神敏锐度和极大耐心的运动。故选A。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the beginning, he simply sat and watched them. After a gd play, Matthew wuld give them a praising sign, and a mistake wuld earn his smile, which meant, “Yu’ll get anther chance!” He cmmunicated with the bys in such a way.(一开始，他只是坐在那里看着他们。在一次精彩的表演之后，Matthew会给他们一个表扬的手势，一个错误就会得到他的微笑，意思是：“你们会有另一次机会的！”他用这种方式和孩子们交流。)”可知，最初Matthew通过肢体语言鼓励孩子们来和孩子们交流。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He talked abut his adventures f wrking in the frest. They were lng and inspiring stries, all abut friendship, helping each ther, and remaining hpeful even thugh experiencing hardship, and als abut hw a by grew int a man.(他谈到了他在森林里工作的冒险经历。这些故事很长，很鼓舞人心，都是关于友谊，互相帮助，即使经历困难也保持希望，也讲述了一个男孩如何成长为一个男人。)”可知，Matthew通过讲述自己在森林里工作的冒险经历，教育孩子们要互相帮助，即使经历困难也保持希望。也就是说在成长的过程中要始终保持积极的心态。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“What Matthew taught was deeply rted in the bys’ hearts and they culd play wnderfully in the races.( Matthew的教导深深扎根在孩子们的心中，他们在赛跑中表现出色。)”以及最后一段“Hwever, the bys tld Matthew that his fighting spirit had lng been part f their team. Nearly everyne n the team learned t expect a little mre frm themselves as lng as Matthew was there.(然而，男孩们告诉Matthew，他的战斗精神一直是他们团队的一部分。几乎团队中的每个人都学会了只要Matthew在那里，他们就会对自己有更多的期望。)”可知，Matthew的教导和战斗精神一直在激励着男孩们。故选B。
C
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
B. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
29. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar.B. Kuwait.C. Niue.D. Singapre.
30. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw csts t much.B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.D. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different kinds f pllutinB. Plastic pllutin
C. Air pllutinD. Light pllutin
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了光污染的相关知识，并提醒人们关注这一问题对环境和人类生活的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.(那么被认为是人类有史以来最伟大的发明之一的电灯呢？电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力。)”可知，电灯是人类有史以来最伟大的发明之一，给人类带来了很多好处，但是其的不当使用所带来的光污染也影响了人类的健康，由此可知，电灯既有优点也有缺点。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.(这张地图可以在线观看，它显示了我们的地球在夜间是如何被点亮的，以及在哪里被点亮的。北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区都在发光，而只有地球上最偏远的地区(格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃)完全处于黑暗之中。世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特。)”可知，格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃地区夜间点亮光不多，由此可知，选项C“Niue”是四个地区中受天光影响最小的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，天文学家抱怨天光是因为天空辉光影响他们观看星星。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讨论了光污染这个全球性问题，指出不适当的使用户外灯光对人类的健康、野生动物的行为以及观测星星的能力产生了影响。文章的结构和内容都围绕光污染展开，因此最佳标题应该是选项D“光污染（Light pllutin）”。故选D。
D
When Gayle Macdnald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain’s Sierra Nevada muntain range earlier this year, she didn’t just stp and take in the mment. Instead, she did what a great many peple wuld d—she lked fr the best spt t take a selfie (自拍) fr her scial media accunts. Gayle even admitted that she mved dangerusly clse t the edge while ding s. It was after that mment that she decided t quit scial media.
“I was like ‘this has gt t stp,’ ” recalls Gayle. “Taking a pht used t be the first thing I thught abut when I gt ut f the car. Thinking all the time abut creating cntent and wrrying abut what t say, were taking up t much head space and getting me dwn.”
Scial media can be addictive fr many reasns, the main ne being that it is a frm f escapism, especially fr the yunger generatin. It’s simply a way f cnnecting withut cnnectin, and it’s a 24/7 cmfrt blanket f cmpany fr many. Fr many f us, mst f ur time is spent n scial media. One glbal study fund that the average persn spends 2 hurs and 29 minutes per day n such apps and websites. While sme peple might think that this is a bad habit that they shuld cut dwn n, fr thers it’s an actual addictin that they need help t vercme.
Hilda Burke, a psychtherapist (心理治疗师), says there’s nw mre widespread awareness abut hw much time peple are spending n scial media. “This is nw easily t figure up, as mst phnes shw yu the breakdwn f hw yu’re spending yur time nline,” she says. “Seeing hw it all adds up can serve as a pwerful wake-up call.” She advises that peple quitting scial media shuld let all their friends knw, s they dn’t cntinue t try t cntact yu via the sites.
Burke welcmes the fact that mre peple are quitting scial media. It’s likely that we’re eventually starting t realize the damage it can cause t ur relatinships, mental health and ur experience f real-wrld mments.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By prviding research results.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
33. What may Gayle think f her frequently updating psts n scial media?
A. Energy-cnsuming.B. Fashinable.C. Inspiring.D. Eye-catching.
34. Where can yu find the reasns fr teenagers’ addictin t scial media?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Teenagers Are Addicted T Scial Media
B. Peple Quit Using Scial Media T Pst Selfies
C. There Is Really Mre T Life Than Psting Selfies
D. Scial Media Affects Physical And Mental Health
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了社交媒体对人们的影响以及如何戒掉社交媒体。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Gayle Macdnald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain’s Sierra Nevada muntain range earlier this year, she didn’t just stp and take in the mment. Instead, she did what a great many peple wuld d—she lked fr the best spt t take a selfie(自拍) fr her scial media accunts. Gayle even admitted that she mved dangerusly clse t the edge while ding s. It was after that mment that she decided t quit scial media. (今年早些时候，当Gayle Macdnald到达西班牙内华达山脉的顶峰时，她并没有停下来享受这一刻。相反，她做了很多人都会做的事——为自己的社交媒体账号找一个最好的自拍地点。Gayle甚至承认，在这样做的时候，她很危险地靠近了悬崖边缘。就在那一刻之后，她决定退出社交媒体。)”以及下文内容可知，文章举例来引出本文的主题，即社交媒体让人上瘾，人们需要克服对社交媒体的上瘾。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““I was like ‘this has gt t stp,’ ” recalls Gayle. “Taking a pht used t be the first thing I thught abut when I gt ut f the car. Thinking all the time abut creating cntent and wrrying abut what t say, were taking up t much head space and getting me dwn.” (Gayle回忆道：“我当时想，‘这一切必须停止。’过去，我下车后想到的第一件事就是拍照。一直想着创作内容，担心该说什么，这些占据了我太多的头脑空间，让我很沮丧。”)”可知，Gayle认为自己频繁更新社交媒体上的帖子太浪费精力。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scial media can be addictive fr many reasns, the main ne being that it is a frm f escapism, especially fr the yunger generatin. (社交媒体让人上瘾的原因有很多，最主要的原因是它是一种逃避现实的方式，尤其是对年轻一代来说。)”可知，文章第三段分析了青少年对社交媒体上瘾的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Burke welcmes the fact that mre peple are quitting scial media. It’s likely that we’re eventually starting t realize the damage it can cause t ur relatinships, mental health and ur experience f real-wrld mments. ( Burke对越来越多的人放弃社交媒体表示欢迎。很可能我们最终开始意识到它会对我们的人际关系、心理健康和现实世界的体验造成伤害。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是社交媒体会消耗人们的精力，容易让人上瘾，我们要克服对社交媒体的依赖，多发现生活中身边的事情。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it?___36___.
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it slwly thrugh the text s yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.___38___
Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases, try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read.____39____
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re teaching， it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A. Try self-testing
B. Change yur practice technique
C. Yu can find many practice tests nline
D. Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E. After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F. Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G. The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。
【36题详解】
由上文“Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it? (学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker (以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methds”与空前的“an easier way”相对应。故选G。
【37题详解】
由小标题“Read it ut lud (大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website (如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
由后文“Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. (测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Try self-testing (尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。
【39题详解】
由上文“If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read. (如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better (重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been learning. (解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin (问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanatin”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my dad gt a new jb in suthern Flrida, we mved here frm ur ld hme, schl, friends and everything. There were s many___41___fr me. In a new schl full f strangers, culd I make friends? Wuld I ___42___? My mind was filled with ___43___.
Being shy and quiet, I read a lt. Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers ___44___me fr that. But ther kids disliked me getting tp___45___and answering questins in class . I felt like a ( n ) ___46___.
Then ne day, a tall strng by in English class walked right ver t me. He ___47___himself. He said he was n the schl basketball team. I ___48___that — he was the star player !
“ Hey,” he said. “D yu think yu culd ___49___ me? Yu d really well in English class.” I culd, and____50____I wuld. Frm that mment n, life at schl ____51____. Basketball players walked me t classes and ____52____ me in hallways. As the team tutr (导师), I fit in. Nbdy ____53____me anymre. I was thankful t be ____54____enugh t help the team.
I taught the guys abut grammar. They taught me hw t dribble (运球) a basketball. Mre imprtantly, they gave me the____55____t be myself — and t be a shrt girl wh really knew hw t dribble a basketball!
41.
A. chancesB. activitiesC. experiencesD. challenges
42.
A. fit inB. mve inC. relate tD. calm dwn
43.
A. dreamsB. ideasC. wrriesD. lies
44.
A. impressedB. praisedC. chseD. thanked
45.
A. awardsB. hnrsC. gradesD. talents
46.
A. failureB. childC. authrD. star
47.
A. appliedB. enjyedC. remindedD. intrduced
48.
A. imaginedB. expectedC. knewD. dubted
49.
A. cnfuseB. helpC. selectD. recgnize
50.
A. certainlyB. hpefullyC. interestinglyD. usually
51.
A. beganB. cntinuedC. changedD. stpped
52.
A. frightenedB. ignredC. respectedD. circled
53.
A. amazedB. invitedC. trubledD. reminded
54.
A. activeB. knwledgeableC. strngD. creative
55.
A. curisityB. cnfidenceC. ptinD. intelligence
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己因为家庭搬迁而面临新环境、新学校和新朋友的挑战，以及如何通过帮助篮球队成员和与他们建立友谊来逐渐适应新环境并找回自信和勇气的过程。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说有很多挑战。A. chances机会；B. activities活动；C. experiences经历；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“In a new schl full f strangers, culd I make friends?”可知，对于作者而言，来到了一个新的地方，对于作者而言充满了挑战。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我能融入吗？A. fit in适应、融入；B. mve in搬入；C. relate t和……有关；D. calm dwn镇静下来。根据上文的“In a new schl full f strangers, culd I make friends?”以及常理可知，作者很担心自己是否能够融入这个新的环境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了忧虑。A. dreams梦想；B. ideas想法；C. wrries担忧；D. lies谎言。根据上文“In a new schl full f strangers, culd I make friends? Wuld I ___2___?”可知，来到新环境作者心中充满了忧虑。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们为此表扬了我。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. praised表扬；C. chse选择；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results.”以及常理可知，作者得到了高分，老师自然是表扬了作者。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他孩子不喜欢我得高分，不喜欢我在课堂上回答问题。A. awards奖品；B. hnrs荣誉；C. grades年级、分数；D. talents才能。根据上文“Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results.”可知，作者因为爱读书所以得了高分，而其他孩子因为作者得了高分而不喜欢作者。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己是个失败者。A. failure失败、失败者；B. child孩子；C. authr作者；D. star星星、明星。根据上文“But ther kids disliked me getting tp___5___and answering questins in class.”可知，作者在新的学校没有得到友谊，同学们因为她的优秀而不喜欢她，由此可知，作者觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了自我介绍。A. applied适用于、应用；B. enjyed享受；C. reminded提醒；D. intrduced介绍。根据空后的“He said he was n the schl basketball team.”可知，他做了自我介绍，说自己是篮球队一员。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，他是队里的明星！A. imagined想象；B. expected期待；C. knew知道；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“he was the star player!”可知，他是队里的明星，由此可知，作者知道他。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，”他说，“你能帮帮我吗？你在英语课上表现得很好。”A. cnfuse使困惑；B. help帮助；C. select挑选；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“Yu d really well in English class .”以及“As the team tutr (导师), I fit in.”可知，他是希望作者能够帮助他学习英语。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以，我当然会这么做。A. certainly当然；B. hpefully怀着希望地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. usually通常。根据下文内容可知，作者开始帮助篮球队成员，由此可知，作者当然会帮助他们。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，学校的生活发生了变化。A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. changed改变；D. stpped停止。根据上文内容可知，作者在新学校没有得到友谊；而根据下文“As the team tutr (导师), I fit in.”则可推测，作者的学校生活发生了变化。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球运动员陪我去上课，在走廊里围着我转。A. frightened使害怕；B. ignred忽视；C. respected尊重；D. circled环绕、包围。根据下文“Basketball players walked me t classes”可知，篮球运动员围着作者转。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人再来烦我了。A. amazed使吃惊；B. invited邀请；C. trubled使困扰；D. reminded提醒。根据上文内容“Basketball players walked me t classes and ___12___ me in hallways.”可推测，由于篮球运动员一直在身边，没人来烦她了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激自己有足够的知识来帮助团队。A. active积极的；B. knwledgeable有见识的、知识渊博的；C. strng强壮的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“Being shy and quiet, I read a lt. Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results.”可知，作者知识渊博，所以才能教别人。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们给了我做自己的信心，让我成为一个真正知道如何运球的矮个子女孩！A. curisity好奇心；B. cnfidence信心；C. ptin选择；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“t be a shrt girl wh really knew hw t dribble a basketball!”可推知，他们教会了作者运球，而作者也由此拥有了信心。故选B。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcme t Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Althugh lcated in Yunnan, it has many ld____56____(village) with a unique cuntryside life. The ____57____(beauty) city was frmerly called Zhngdian that ____58____(burn) by a big fire n January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice____59____(see) the lcals dancing every night n the main square. Visitrs can invlve themselves in ____60____(dance). Guests can als explre its area nearby either n ft____61____by bike. A ppular place is China’s first natinal park, Pudacu,____62____is hme t the lakes f Napa and Shudu. Maybe yu can even meet with the glden Yunnan mnkeys in ne f_____63_____villages!____64____(clear), the winter is pretty cld in Shangri-La, but fr thse wh are nt afraid____65____the cld temperature, t see the snw here is very attractive!
【答案】56. villages
57. beautiful
58. was burned##was burnt
59 t see 60. dancing 61. r
62. which##that
63. the 64. Clearly 65. f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁，但现在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语n January 11, 2014可知，应用一般过去时；主语that（指代先行词Zhngdian）和burn之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用was。故填was burned/was burnt。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+t d“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语。故填t see。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dancing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”用。故填r。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacu，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说，看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害怕”用be afraid f。故填f。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍； 2. 遇到的困难； 3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl. I have sme truble in the study and life. I hpe yu can give me sme useful advice.
The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws. I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it’s nt gd fr ur health r study. I dn’t knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably. I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege. Besides, I find it difficult t get n well with new classmates. Hw can I make friends at schl?
Culd yu help me, please? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信，求教如何应对进入高中后所遇到的生活和学习方面的困难和挑战。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestin
许多：plenty f → a large amunt f
对……有好处：be gd fr→ be beneficial t
担忧的：wrried→ cncerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it’s nt gd fr ur health r study.
拓展句：I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts, which, I think, is nt gd fr ur health r study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ollie Simmns was gd at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next t Ollie and s she just cpied him. This was the best way she had fund t d maths and she didn’t have t think at all.
One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stmach. “Can I cpy ff yu?” she whispered t Ollie. Ollie thught fr a minute. “What will yu give me?” he whispered back. Ruby shwed Ollie a stne she had. It was rund and smth and the clur f the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stne, and then yu can cpy my answers.” Ollie gt full marks in the maths test and s did Ruby. Their names went n the tp f the maths champin chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby gt full marks tgether. Ollie had t share the tp place with Ruby, but it was wrth it. He had a trch, a key chain, a glf ball and a gift bx!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything wuld g as usual—Ollie wuld let her cpy and they wuld be n the tp f the chart tgether again. But she was wrng. The headmaster came int Ruby’s class. “I want t see Ollie Simmns,” she said. Ollie was gne fr a lng time. Then the dr pened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Cme with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was n way t escape. The headmaster tld Ruby that every lunchtime fr five weeks she had t d maths. “Yu have t learn t think fr yurself,” she said. “And Ollie has t learn a lessn, t. He’s ging t teach yu.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging her head dwn, Ruby felt s regretful fr getting Ollie int truble.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ollie prved t be a gd teacher fr Ruby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Hanging her head dwn, Ruby felt s regretful fr getting Ollie int truble. She realized it was her fault that put them int such a shameful situatin. “I am s srry that I’d like t make a sincere aplgy t yu.” Ruby said t Ollie with tears rlling dwn her cheeks. Hearing this, Ollie felt ashamed with his cheeks burning and said, “I shuld als take the respnsibility fr the matter. T make up fr this fault, I will try my best t help yu.” Ruby wiped her tears and was determined t spare n effrt t learn maths with Ollie.
Ollie prved t be a gd teacher fr Ruby. He was always ready t help whenever Ruby met with difficulties. As time went by, with the assistance f Ollie, Ruby gradually made great prgress in maths. Eventually, they bth gt full marks in the final examinatin nce again. The headmaster praised them fr the prgress they had made. It was at the mment that they really felt prud f themselves. What an unfrgettable and meaningful experience, which taught them a lessn f hnesty and true friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby请求同桌Ollie在数学考试时让自己抄袭，并答应Ollie送他礼物，因此两人每周数学测验都获得了满分。校长发现他们考试抄袭这件事后，要求Ruby连续五周在午餐时间学习数学，并让Ollie帮助她。最终两人都凭借努力考取了满分也领悟了友谊的真谛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ruby低着头，很后悔给Ollie惹了麻烦”可知，第一段可描写Ruby道歉以及决心弥补。
②由第二段首句内容“Ollie是Ruby的好老师”可知，第二段可描写Ruby在Ollie的帮助下，数学取得进步，最后两人都得了满分。
2.续写线索：Ruby后悔——Ruby羞愧——Ruby决心改变——Ollie帮助Ruby——两人获得满分——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
道歉：make an aplgy/aplgize
努力：spare n effrt t /try ne’s best t/ d ne’s utmst
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
真诚：sincere /heartfelt
难忘：unfrgettable /memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am s srry that I’d like t make a sincere aplgy t yu. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] What an unfrgettable and meaningful experience, which taught them a lessn f hnesty and true friendship. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)