四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man d yesterday?
A.He hurt his face. B.He went t the dentist. C.He had a tth pulled ut.
2.What des the wman think f lcal newspapers?
A.Astnishing. B.Satisfying. C.Disappinting.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank in B.At a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man ding?
A.Planning a vacatin B.Keeping a secret. C.Telling gd news.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A sng. B.A nvel. C.A film.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the man make the phne call?
A.T ask fr a meeting. B.T have a discussin. C.T make a reservatin.
7.When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.Where did the wman learn abut the apartment?
A.In the newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.On TV.
9.Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A.Abut £150. B.Abut £300. C.Abut £600.
10.What will bring abut an extra fee?
A.Heat. B.Parking. C.Electricity.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the speakers get there early?
A.T attend a class. B.T get gd seats.: C.T buy sme fd.
12.Which seats are the speakers least likely t chse?
A.The seats in the frnt. B.The seats in the middle. C.The seats in the back.
13.What are they prbably ding?
A.They are queuing.
B.They are talking abut a film.
C.They are buying sme ppcrn.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man ding?
A.Hsting a prgram. B.Attending a meeting. C.Making a presentatin.
15.What makes Hillary nervus?
A.Cnnecting kids. B.Giving a public speech. C.Singing a sng n stage.
16.What can better change the wrld accrding t Hillary?
A.Educatin. B.Plitics. C.Business.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is Habitat fr Humanity?
A.A farm. B.An rganizatin. C.A cmmunity.
18.Why did the Fullers fund Habitat fr Humanity?
A.T make prfits.
B.T live a simple life.
C.T prvide shelter fr the pr.
19.Wh must take part in building Habitat huses?
A.Huse wners. B.Lcal authrities. C.Building cmpanies.
20.What d we knw abut Habitat huses?
A.They are free. B.They are expensive. C.They are cheap.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Outdr Ftball @ Braywick
Tue, Mar 8, 9: 00 P. M.
A friendly kick abut, pen t all levels. Different players each week. Newcmers welcme.
We bk the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum f 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复), which we need t d by the day befre.
The cst is £ 4 t £ 6 each, depending n hw many sign up (£ 50 fr the pitch, divided by the number f players)
DONT BE LATE! We need t be there, changed and ready fr kick - ff at 9: 00 P. M. If the game is ever cancelled, we will let thse wh have already RSVP “yes” knw.
LOCATION: Tby Carvery Staffertn Ldge
PLEASE BRING:
• Suitable bts fr the utdr 3G pitches. Artificial grass (AG) ftball bts are strngly recmmended as the best ptin fr the surface.
• Sme cash — up t £ 6, as explained abve.
RSVPTERMS AND CONDITIONS!
• When yu RSVP “Yes”, we bk a spt n the pitch fr yu. The rganizer is charged fr the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hurs befre the game.
• If yu change yur RSVP t “N” less than 48 hurs befre play r yu are a “N Shw” and nbdy is able t take yur spt yu will be asked t pay the price as if yu tk part.
BRINGING GUESTS:
Yu are mre than welcme t bring 1 r 2 friends t play (but nly if yu add “+1” r “+2” t yur RSVP, s that we dn’t end up with t many players).
1. What is the deadline fr the bking f the pitch?
A. Mar 5.B. Mar 6.C. Mar 7.D. Mar 8.
2. What are yu required t d as a player?
A. Arrive at the pitch at 9: 00 P. M.B. Wear firm - grund bts when playing.
C. Bring at least £ 6 t the pitch.D. Infrm cancellatin 48 hurs ahead.
3. What will happen if yu fail t turn up?
A. Yu still need t pay.B. Yu can jin the next game fr free.
C. Yu will be fined fr it.D. Yu will be banned frm the games.
B
Visinary architects design buildings which speak fr themselves. Frm twering cncrete pillars t sculptural mdernist dmes (穹顶), the wrk f Balkrishna Vithaldas Dshi defined Indian architecture fr the latter half f the 20th century. Knwn as B. V. Dshi, he was a versatile mdernist architect — he designed everything frm accessible husing prjects t the Indian Institute f Management in Bangalre. Sadly, the great architect died n January 24, 2023, at the age f 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy.
Brn n August 26, 1927, in Pune, sutheast f Mumbai, Dshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came t appreciate hw their huse grew and changed. In 1947, shrtly befre Indian independence, he began architecture schl. Hwever, he never finished, a fact which he’d later pint t in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Dshi lived in a huse he designed and named fr his belved wife.
Dshi was influenced by the famus Swiss-French architect knwn as Le Crbusier. Dshi studied with him in Paris and then returned t India t supervise the architect’s wrk in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Dshi funded his wn firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the wrld lecturing at universities, wrked with ther famus architects, and even funded the Center fr Envirnmental Planning and Technlgy (nw CEPT University) fcusing n understanding, designing, planning, cnstructing and managing human habitats.
“We did nt want t imitate smene else’s apprach,” he tld the Luisiana Museum f Mdern Art in 2018. “We wanted t find ur wn identity.” He drew frm his pride in Indian culture t create a style distinct frm Western designs. “I think f my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a cnversatin with them, and that’s hw I create niches and staircases and penings and gardens…my buildings are nt nly pure and clear but designed t anticipate changes.”
Aside frm his mdern wrks, Dshi was devted t creating wrks t benefit the pr. He designed the Aranya Lw Cst Husing Prject in Indre. The phtgrapher Iwan Baan, wh phtgraphed sme f Dshi’s wrks, described the artist as “the mst apprachable architect I knw. Even very pr peple in his public husing prjects knew him, which is exceptinal.”
4 Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A. ppularB. mdestC. frward-lkingD. well-runded
5. What d we knw abut Dshi’s life?
A. He had a miserable childhd.
B. He regretted leaving schl early.
C. He made a cntributin t higher educatin in architecture.
D. He set up his cmpany under the guidance f Le Crbusier.
6. What des the authr want t illustrate by quting Dshi’s wrds?
A. The public supprt fr Dshi.
B. The riginality f Dshi’s wrks.
C. Dshi’s pen mind n Indian culture.
D. Dshi’s lve f architectural design.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T define India’s mdern architecture.
B. T encurage peple t visit Dshi’s wrks.
C. T advertise Dshi’s architectural philsphy.
D. T give a brief accunt f India’s great architect Dshi.
C
New wrds emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre, partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.
Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says, “As ur culture changes, the language changes. American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language. The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds. New terms als cme frm business, medicine, and ther fields.
Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages. David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary. “We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures,” he says. “This will g n frever in cultures.”
“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw. That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language,” says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year. The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”, which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days. Last year the winner was “infrmatin superhighway”, referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.
New wrds ften cme in several frms, such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm), the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden), and the cmpunding, etc. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut. Take the cmpunding fr instance. “Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately, even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce,” says Alge. “Several peple fend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”
“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.
8. What might have least effect n English language?
A. Culture.
B. Technlgy.
C. Other languages.
D. Language cntests.
9. What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”?
A. It is a cmpunding wrd.
B New wrds ften cme in several frms.
C. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut.
D. A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. New wrds ccur all f a sudden.
B. New wrds will becme ld r extinct.
C. Infrmatin technlgy helps the American Dialect Sciety.
D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
11. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. New Wrds Develping Naturally
B. English Language Changing Rapidly
C. English Vcabulary in a State f Develpment
D. New Wrds Influencing English Language
D
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans
12. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
13. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year.B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut.D. What the findings have been applied t.
14. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
15. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _____16_____ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
______17______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself._____19_____. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.______20______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legs (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help f his friends. When he turned 13, he gt a ___21___ birthday present frm his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Leg palace. And with it were___22___that Finkel made specially fr it. Finkel___23___a unique name fr every ne f the mre than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent cuntless hurs___24___ building instructins in Braille (盲文) that spelled ut hw t___25___ them all tgether.
His mind was blwn. As a___26___persn Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set___27___. Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children find the same___28___ . Shifrin says, ''Fr blind peple, Leg sets act as small 3D___29___fr real-life buildings instead f tw-dimensinal phtgraphs. Leg bricks ____30____ me t see things that are ____31____ t explre by tuch.'' Fr years after that incredible Leg____32____ , he tgether with Finkel created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets, all ____33____ n a website they created, ''Leg fr the Blind.''
Shifrin began____34____the Leg cmpany several years ag t discuss his wrk, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died f cancer, that he finally cnnected with the____35____persn. His years-lng effrts____36____ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins. The prject is a high-tech versin f what Shifrin and Finkel did fr their____37____. It culdn’t have been cmpleted withut Shifrin's____38____ – r withut his determinatin.
He just ____39____ Finkel had been here t see it. ''I think she'd be very glad that we came this ____40____,'' Shifrin said.
21. A. time-savingB. life-changingC. wrld-shakingD. heart-breaking
22. A. instructinsB. rulesC. skillsD. requirements
23. A. inventedB. rememberedC. mentinedD. knew
24. A. gettingB. practicingC. ignringD. typing
25. A. mixB. fixC. mendD. gather
26. A. blindB. deafC. prD. rich
27. A. in his favurB. in his turnC. n his wnD. at his cnvenience
28. A. truthB. cnnectinC. balanceD. independence
29. A. patternsB. designsC. replacementsD. arrangements
30. A. warnB. allwC. frceD. truble
31. A. impssibleB. dangerusC. easyD. safe
32. A. experimentB. perfrmanceC. practiceD. experience
33. A. publishedB. selectedC. identifiedD. canceled
34. A. putting up withB. catching up withC. reaching ut tD. keeping away frm
35. A. previusB. missingC. smartD. right
36. A. spread utB. blew upC. faded awayD. paid ff
37. A. cmpanyB. websiteC. buildingsD. children
38. A. encuragementB. preparatinC. invlvementD. recmmendatin
39. A. predictedB. wishedC. assumedD. expected
40. A. lngB. farC. deepD. fast
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dugh (面团) sculpture, als knwn as dugh flwers, ____41____(date) back t the Han Dynasty. Acrss nrth China ____42____ the flk art is widely spread, peple take dugh wrks as religius fferings and wedding gifts.
“The dugh is made f w heat starch (淀粉), glutinus rice flur and hney,” said Liu Zenghui, a dugh sculpture inheritr in Binzhu, Shandng Prvince. Liu started t learn dugh sculpture at an early age. His wrks center n ____43____(her) f ancient Chinese myths and classics. Each figure, ____44____ their shapes, hair t the muscles and lks, is s vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu wrk is ____45____ visual delight. After he first shapes the clrful dugh int a simple utline, it ____46____(attach) t a small stick. With a knife, thread, and tthpicks, he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually ____47____(strike) dugh sculpture. “Yu can’t be t careful t cntrl the knife, because nce there.is a wrng cut, yu need t start all ver again.____48____(cncentrate) is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet wrkshp, which ensures minimal nise and disturbance.
Als, Liu is glad t be invited ____49____(give) lectures at schls. “Making the traditinal art _____50_____(access) t children means nt nly fun but a way t keep it alive.” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I was left alne at hme, struggle with my histry hmewrk. T seek inspiratin, I decided t hang ut. I was wandering arund the twn center while I discvered a museum. Walking in, I saw sme ancient fishing equipments n display. Then I went ne flr up. That drew my attentin were sme ld tape machines I have never seen befre. Fascinated by its mystery, I listened t a lively intrductin f their histry. On the three flr, there was a unique prehistric painting. But regretful, I wasn’t allwed take pictures. Anyway, the museum nt nly ffered me with a surce f inspiratin but a place t relax.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华, 你校英文报正在征集题目为A Family Activity in the Spring Festival的短文,请你结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括:
1.活动详情; 2.你的感受。
注意:1)字数:100词左右;
2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
3)凡使用铅笔答题,或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶带,一律不给分。
A Family Activity in the Spring Festival
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