四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant.B. His wife.C. His cwrker.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why can the wman sing well?
A. She learned singing by herself.
B. She used t be a music teacher.
C. She gt sme training as a student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 9:00.B. 8:30.C. 8:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh might the speakers be?
A. A lawyer and his client.
B. A pliceman and a crime victim.
C. A passenger and a pedestrian.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers cncerned abut?
A. The price.B. The fd.C. The envirnment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
7. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C Help the man next week.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des the man like best in the new cafe?
A. Cffee.B. Atmsphere.C. Bk.
9. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Check ut sme bks.B. Make blueberry muffin.C. Explre the cafe with the man.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What des the man want frm the wman?
A. A vide.B. A cmputer.C. A science paper.
11. What des the man have t d tday?
A. G running.B. Fix smething.C. Finish a prject.
12. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Upset.B. Anxius.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Cking.B. Exercising.C. Preparing fr a meeting.
14. Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A. Serius.B. Surprised.C. Happy.
15. Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By bike.
16. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Make salads fr her.B. G jgging with her.C. Lend a bk t her.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like in the Nrtheast f England?
A. Dry and cld.B. Warm and windy.C. Misty and rainy.
18. What will the temperature be in Wales?
A. Arund six r seven degrees.
B. Arund three r fur degrees.
C. Arund ten r eleven degrees.
19. What will the weather be like in the Midlands?
A. Ht.B. Fine.C. Windy.
20. What will the lwest temperature be in Nrthern Ireland?
A. Minus ten.B. Minus five.C. Minus fur.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting the Met
Masters and Masterpieces: Chinese Art frm the Flrence and Herbert Irving Cllectin (January 30—June 5)
An utstanding selectin f Chinese art gifted t the Met by Flrence and Herbert Irving is the fcus f this exhibitin. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Irvings built ne f the mst cmprehensive cllectins f Chinese art in the wrld. The apprximately 120 wrks n display cver almst all majr categries f Chinese art.
P.S. Art 2021 (January 23—June 5)
P.S. Art is an annual celebratin f achievement in the arts in New Yrk City public schls. This exhibitin shwcases the creativity f 152 prekindergarten thrugh grade 12 students frm all five brughs.
Baseball Cards frm the Cllectin f Jeffersn R. Burdick (June 3—Nvember 22)
The Burdick cllectin f baseball cards tells the histry f ppular printmaking in the United States, In 1947, Jeffersn R. Burdick began t give away his baseball cards t the Met. This exhibitin features ver ne hundred cards prduced between the 1880s and the 1950s.
Relative Values: The Cst f Art in the Nrthern Renaissance (January 23—August 7)
Bringing tgether sixty-tw masterpieces f sixteenth-century nrthern Eurpean art frm the Met cllectin and ne imprtant lan, this exhibitin centers arund questins f histrical wrth, explring relative value systems in the Renaissance era.
Open
Sunday—Tuesday, and Thursday: 10:00—17:00
Friday and Saturday: 10:00—21:00
Clsed Wednesday
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
Tickets
$25 fr adults; $17 fr senirs; $12 fr students; free fr children under 12.
21. What d “Masters and Masterpieces” and “Baseball Cards” have in cmmn?
A. They end in the same mnth.B. They fcus n the same theme.
C. They get their exhibits fr free.D. They have the same number f exhibits.
22. Which exhibitin suits thse wh favr students’ wrks?
A. Masters and Masterpieces.B. P.S. Art 2021.
C. Baseball Cards.D. Relative Values.
23 When can yu attend an exhibitin in the Met?
A. 10:00—17:00 Saturday.B. 18:00—21:00 Thursday.
C. 18:00—21:00 Tuesday.D. 10:00—17:00 Wednesday.
B
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hsseini is ne f the best bks I have read in years. This is a page turner with cmplex characters and situatins that will make yu think hard abut friendship, gd and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great bk by many measures.
On ne level, The Kite Runner is the stry f tw bys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. It is a stry set in a culture that has becme f increasing interest t Americans since the September 11, 2001 attacks. It als explres the histry f the rise f the Taliban in Afghanistan. On this level, it prvides a gd way fr peple t learn mre abut Afghan histry and culture in the cntext f the stry.
Lking at The Kite Runner as a stry abut culture, hwever, misses what the bk is really abut. This is a nvel abut humanity. This is a stry abut friendship, lyalty, cruelty, lnging fr acceptance, redemptin(救赎), and survival. The cre stry culd be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal.
The Kite Runner lks at hw the main character, Amir, deals with a secret in his past and hw that secret shaped wh he became. It tells f Amir’s childhd friendship with Hassan, his relatinship with his father and grwing up in a privileged place in sciety. I was drawn in by Amir’s vice. I sympathized with him, cheered fr him and felt angry with him at different pints. Similarly, I became attracted by Hassan and his father. The characters became real t me, and it was difficult fr me t put the bk dwn and leave their wrld.
I highly recmmend this bk, especially fr bk clubs. Fr thse f yu wh are nt in a reading grup, read it and then lead it t a friend. Yu are ging t want t talk abut it when yu finish.
24. The underlined wrds “a page turner” prbably mean that the bk is ______.
A. excitingB. easyC. ridiculusD. abstract
25. The greatest charm f The Kite Runner lies in ______.
A. the beauty f languageB. the histry f the Taliban
C. the reflectin f humanityD. the culture f immigrants
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The stry is set in the September 11, 2001 attacks in America.
B. The authr always feels sympathy fr the main character, Amir.
C. The stry can prvide inspiratin fr readers f varius cultures.
D. The secret helped Amir t grw up in a privileged place in sciety.
27. What type f writing is the passage?
A. A review f a bk.B. An utline f a bk.
C. A summary f a bk.D. An advertisement f a bk.
C
Many farmers in China are explring new career paths. Frm drne (无人机) peratrs t scial media influencers, new types f ccupatins taken n by Chinese farmers nt nly bring higher incmes but als put new life int China's rural area.
In April 2016, Yu Xiajun, 28, funded an agricultural machinery services cperative in partnership with his friends t prvide services including swing, crp prtectin and harvesting fr large farms with drnes.
The cperative nw has ver 100 sets f machinery and equipment and mre than 20 staff members. Many yung peple ask Yu t teach them hw t fly drnes.
As a shrt-vide craze sweeps China, many farmers are becming enthusiastic abut sharing their lives nline. Livestreaming has becme a new farming tl, allwing farmers t reap the benefits f selling gds directly t urban cnsumers.
Hlding a plate f dried sweet ptates, Zhang Chuanfeng std in frnt f a mbile phne t intrduce the lcal prducts. The 40-year-ld farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was wrried abut his future after struggling in varius jbs because he is t shrt. Hwever, his transitin has been a success.
With the supprt f the lcal gvernment, Zhang rented a stall and pened his nline business. T imprve his marketing skills, he attended training curses and learned frm ther nline streamers.
In April 2020, Zhang started livestreaming sales. The prducts received psitive feedback frm the market, and that encuraged Zhang t include mre types f lcal specialties in his sales.
His hard wrk paid ff. Nw Zhang has ver 90,000 fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. He made 5 millin yuan frm sales f lcal specialties last year. He als vlunteered t help lcals sell ther prducts including hney, rganic eggs and fish thrugh livestreaming.
“Thrugh my effrts, I have lifted my family ut f pverty, which was unimaginable befre,” Zhang said. “Cmpared t prfessinal livestreamers, we are just at the primary stage. I hpe mre prfessinals will jin us and we can build ur brand.”
28. What des Yu Xiajun mst likely agree with?
A. Traditinal farms shuld be enlarged in China.
B. Farmers shuld have their wn mdern machines.
C Operating drnes is ppular amng yung farmers.
D. Farming needs the supprt f science and technlgy.
29. What was a barrier t Zhang Chuanfeng’s career?
A. His knwledge.B. His identity.
C. His height.D. His backgrund.
30. Which wrd can be used t describe Zhang Chuanfeng?
A. Easy-ging.B. Warm-hearted.
C. Well-educated.D. Strng-minded.
31. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Scial Media Is Taking OverB. Farmers Are in Need f Technlgy
C. Drnes Are Getting Ppular in ChinaD. Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths
D
When rmantic partners argue ver things like finances, jealusy, r ther interpersnal issues, they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument. But thinking abut the future helps vercme relatinship cnflicts, accrding t a University f Waterl study just published nline in Scial Psychlgical and Persnality Science. Alex Huynh, a dctral candidate in psychlgy is the lead authr f the study, which he published with Igr Grssmann frm the University f Waterl, and Daniel Yang frm Yale University.
Previus research has shwn that third-perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin (调解) f interpersnal struggles. Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking abut the future. Study participants were instructed t reflect n a recent cnflict with a rmantic partner r a clse friend. One grup f participants were then asked t describe hw they wuld feel abut the cnflict ne year in the future, while anther grup was asked t describe hw they feel in the present.
The team examined participants’ written respnses thrugh a text-analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns — such as I, me, she, he. These chices f prnuns were used t capture participants’ fcus n the feelings and behaviur f thse invlved in the cnflict. Written respnses were als examined fr frgiveness and reinterpreting the cnflict mre psitively, bth f which implied the participants’ use f reasning strategies.
The researchers fund that envisining future relatinship affected bth participants’ fcus n their feelings, and their reasning strategies. As a result, participants reprted mre psitivity abut their relatinship altgether, especially when study participants extended their thinking abut the relatinship a year int the future.
“Our study demnstrates that adpting a future-riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict — reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw — may be a valuable cping tl fr ne’s psychlgical happiness and relatinship well-being,” said Huynh.
32. What d rmantic partners d in face f mst disagreements?
A. They lse faith in their future.B. They fcus n their present feelings.
C. They lk frward t a fierce cnflict.D. They care mre abut financial prblems.
33. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Caused.B. Explained.
C. Reduced.D. Imprved.
34. What d we knw abut the study?
A. All the study participants described hw they felt bth in the present and in the future.
B. Study participants described their recent relatinship with their rmantic partners r friends.
C. A text-analysis prgram was emplyed t examine participants’ use f negative wrds.
D. The reasning strategies in participants’ written respnses were well wrthy f nte.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Yu have a year t slve yur interpersnal prblems!
B. Thinking abut future is essential fr relatinship maintenance!
C. Yur current feelings are the real cause f yur heated arguments!
D. Beneficial reasning is a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin!
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan the best adventure that is affrdable and fun. If yu want t d it better, the places t stay in fr the nights must be chsen carefully. ____36____
Check distances n a map. It's cmmn fr htels t slightly exaggerate (夸大)their clseness t attractins arund twn. They will nt tell yu the true distance. If being clse t a particular airprt is imprtant fr yur trip, yu' d better cnfirm the distance n Ggle Map befre yu bk a htel.
____37____ A little niceness ges a lng way, especially with the htel staff wh have t deal with difficult guests n a regular basis. When yu check in, simply say hell t the cleaning staff when yu pass them in the hall. This is nt nly cmmn pliteness, but it als increases yur chances f getting incidental benefit during yur stay.
Give up the package deals(套餐)T appeal t new guests, sme htels will ffer themed package deals. ____38____ Smetimes these packages include things yu dn’ t want r need and the special prices culd be higher than the regular nes.
Ask abut parking. ____39____ Yu'd better lk fr a htel ffering free parking. If yu have t affrd the expensive parking, apps like Best Parking can help yu find nearby parking lts at lwer prices. As parking csts really g up, if nt necessary, we suggest yu take a taxi r a bus frm the htel t travel arund the city rather than travel in yur wn car. ____40____
A. Be plite t the staff.
B. Pay attentin t difficult guests.
C. They are quite cheap but taste bad.
D. In this way yu can save much mney.
E. In a self-driving travel, parking may cst a lt.
F. They are attractive but may nt be gd value fr mney.
G. Here are sme tips abut htels that we'd like t share with yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple may misunderstand what they used t be familiar with. I remembered a ____41____ prfessr was invited t ur schl, teaching stress management principles in a schl hall ____42____ with students.
As she ____43____ a glass f water, every ne f us expected we'd be asked the ____44____ “glass half-empty r glass half-full” questin. ____45____, with a smile n her face, the prfessr asked, “Hw ____46____ is this glass f water I'm hlding?”
All f us shuted ut answers ranging frm eight unces t a cuple f punds.
She replied, “Frm my perspective, the abslute weight f this glass desn't matter. It all ____47____ hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute r tw, it's fairly light. If I hld it fr an hur straight, its weight might make my arm____48____ a little. If I hld it fr a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ____49____ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ____50____ me t drp the glass t the flr. In each case, the ____51____ f the glass desn't change, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it feels t me.”
As the whle class ____52____ ur heads in agreement, she cntinued, “Yur ____53____ and wrries in life are very much like this glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and ____54____ happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and yu begin t ache a little. Think abut them all day lng, and yu will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ____55____ f ding anything else ____56____ yu drp them.”
It's imprtant t remember t ____57____ yur stresses and wrries. N matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as yu can, put all yur burdens dwn. Dn't ____58____ them thrugh the night and int the next day with yu. If yu still feel the weight f ____59____ stress, it's a strng sign that it's time t put the ____60____ dwn.
41. A. physicsB. psychlgyC. chemistryD. literature
42. A. filledB. decratedC. cnnectedD. cmpared
43. A. raisedB. pintedC. tkD. drank
44. A. interestingB. meaningfulC. typicalD. persnal
45. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. ThenD. Instead
46. A. heavyB. thinC. cleanD. large
47. A. happens tB. agrees nC. cntributes tD. depends n
48. A. bendB. injureC. surD. ache
49. A. slightlyB. surprisinglyC. cmpletelyD. regularly
50. A. invitingB. frcingC. turningD. jining
51. A. shapeB. appearanceC. weightD. size
52. A. shkB. hungC. nddedD. lifted
53. A. jysB. stressesC. laughsD. thrills
54. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
55. A. ashamedB. incapableC. nervusD. cmpetent
56. A. sinceB. afterC. ifD. until
57. A. let g fB. keep in mindC. fall back nD. take part in
58. A. carryB. frgetC. enjyD. avid
59. A. last year'sB. yesterday'sC. tday'sD. this year's
60. A. abilityB. dutyC. glassD. attempt
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small village in Yunnan Prvince is ____61____ (wide) knwn as the Dai paper factry. There are nets fr ____62____ (dry) paper all ver the village and inside villagers’ huses. Dai paper ____63____ (make) fr ver 800 years there up t nw.
One f the best papermakers is Yan, wh was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught ____64____ his grandparents t be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able t cmplete ____65____ prductin independently.
Unlike rdinary papermaking where trees need t be cut dwn, Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly. This is ____66____ its raw material is the recyclable bark f a kind f trees unique t the area. Dai paper’ prductin prcess is still used tday. In a wrkshp, Yan demnstrated 11 different papermaking ____67____ (prcess) t us.
Althugh Dai paper carries the culture and ____68____ (believe) f the Dai peple, the crafting f it is faced with great challenges. ____69____ (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai’s papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts. And then he _____70_____ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking prcess fr free.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Respnsibility is ne f the mst imprtant human quality. Respnsible peple can be trusted, and this benefits t bth the persn and the peple cunted n him. N ne can becme successful withut gd sense f respnsibility.
What des respnsibility mean fr we students? Firstly, being respnsible means making ur wn chices, attending classes n time, and cleaning ur wn rms regular. Secndly, being respnsible means caring abut thers in scial cmmunicatin. Therefre, we shuld help them when they were in need f help. Finally, we are all members f ur cuntry, that implies we need t bey the laws, regulatins and rules f the cuntry. Beside, we need t d sme vluntary wrk fr ur cmmunity.
All in all, being respnsible surely enable us t cntribute t the wrld. Let’s be respnsible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 在高中生涯中毕业典礼上,你被要求做一个感恩演讲,感恩你的英语老师Mr. Li三年来的付出,
要点如下:1.感恩的具体事例;
2.给你带来的积极影响;
3.你祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使得行文流畅;
3.涉及的学校或人物不可使用真名。
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