四川省泸州市泸县一中2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县一中2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸州市泸县一中2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸州市泸县一中2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d?
A. Keep waiting.B. G back hme.C. G t anther restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painting.B. A pht.C. An exhibitin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A. $100.B. $130.C. $140.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man g yesterday?
A. T a library.B. T a museum.C. T a tennis curt.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Henry feel nw?
A. Prud.B. Tired.C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man have t d this mrning?
A. Treat friends at hme.B. Finish reading a paper.C. Lk after his baby sister.
7. What will the man d?
A Brrw the wman’s cmputer.
B. Have the wman visit his friends.
C. G t the library t finish his paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Cach and player.C. Receptinist and custmer.
9. Why is the swimming pl clsed?
A. It is under decratin.B. Its equipment needs updating.C. Tday is weekly cleaning day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Ding shpping.C. Watching TV.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese.B. Milk.C. Ice cream.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. In the late afternn.C. In the mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What is “Peple Yu Meet”?
A. An ffice party.B. A training curse.C. A radi prgram.
14. Hw many peple des Mark’s ffice receive every year?
A. 100,000.B. 200,000.C. 500,000.
15. What d we knw abut Mark?
A. He is a team leader.
B. He was brn in Lndn.
C. He speaks thirteen languages.
16. What d Mark and his C-wrkers usually d t help visitrs frm verseas?
A. Shw them arund.B. Plan turs fr them.C. Teach them English.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the race be held this year?
A. On May 11th.B. On May 23rd.C. On May 24th.
18. Where des the race start?
A. At the ftball grund.B. On the nrth side f the park.C. At the main entrance f the park.
19. What can every runner get this year?
A. A water bttle.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair f running shes.
20. Wh can run in the race free f charge?
A. Children under the age f 8.
B. Children between 8 and 15.
C. Adults wh have registered in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres(悬铃木), Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21. What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A. Swim in the lake.B. Use yur rice cker.
C. Take part in water activities.D. Explre the surrunding frest.
22. Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A. Lst Lake.B. Beaver Campgrund.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resrt.D. Oxbw Reginal Park.
23. What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A. Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B. Price ranges frm place t place.
C. All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D. Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
B
Jse Albert Gutierrez’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia’s capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries. Hwever, these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet. Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up pr, and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday, his cmmunity library, called “The Strength f Wrds”, ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles. Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20,000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend. It is nt just schl-ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library. Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day. He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
24. What inspired Gutierrez t build the cmmunity library?
A. Famus nvelists he liked very much.
B. The dilemma he faced n the night shift.
C. Abandned bks he came acrss at wrk.
D. The hbby he has taken up since childhd.
25. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Gutierrez’s mther was a gd reader.
B. Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mther.
C. Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhd.
D. Gutierrez had a disadvantage f pr educatin.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez?
A. Respnsible and ambitius.B. Humble and thughtful.
C. Cmmitted and sensitive.D. Creative and curageus.
27. What des Gutierrez’s stry tell us?
A. A bk hlds a huse f gld.
B. Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D. One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure.
C
Angus Neish dared t hpe that his fine-lking cattle, bred at Rdmead Farm in Wilt-shire, wuld nab a prize at the Ryal Bath and West Shw last mnth. The annual fair, held near Sheptn Mallet, in Smerset, is England’s ldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely cmpetitive livestck parade, it features Mrris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairgrund. Its pny-charit races are secnd t nne. Many cntestants perfrmed vigrusly befre a large crwd. 100,000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.
Britns lve a fair. N ne is sure exactly hw many shws there are acrss the cuntry, but at least 400 days f such rural events happen annually acrss the cuntry. Rughly ne in ten Britns attend them each year. It appears their ppularity is rising.
In late June, it was the turn f the Ryal Highland Shw, near Edinburgh, where 217,000 peple—breaking a recrd set in 2019—rlled up. It is estimated that the event last year bsted nearby businesses by almst £40m ($51m).
Why d peple g? Nstalgia (怀旧) is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as clred flags flapped, visitrs frmed queues, bught cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shws als have a purpse. Many fairs were funded t spread the knwledge f new farming technlgy amng rural ppulatins. Sme f that missin lives n.
A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds. Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains—as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic, lcal, animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts. Laura Williams, f the Ryal Welsh Shw, ntes that visitrs are “much mre invested in farming and interested in where their fd cmes frm” than in years past.
A last purpse, naturally, is fr farmers t excel against their rivals in friendly cmpetitin. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjyed an utterly successful day. In a first fr Bath and West, his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries. Such victries d nt bring immediate, large financial rewards, but shuld bst the reputatin f his breeding prgram.
28. What d we knw abut the fair last mnth?
A. It saw high attendances.
B. It was a mnthly shw.
C. It was a fierce art cmpetitin.
D. It cnveyed British mral values.
29. What’s the purpse f the shws?
A. T narrw the urban-rural gap.
B. T prmte wartime hit recrds.
C. T ffer an insight int farming.
D. T erase cmpetitin amng farmers.
30. What will Mr. Neish gain frm Bath and West?
A. An instant prfit.
B. Marketing strategies.
C. A chance t advertise.
D. An academic reputatin.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rural shws: Victrs’ stage
B. Masses f farmers: True winners
C. Farm prducts: Sweeping British
D. Fun f the fair: Gaining ppularity
D
There’s a sng in yur head. Yu keep hearing it repeatedly. Yu can’t make it stp, and it’s driving yu crazy! Has this happened t yu? Maybe yu have suffered frm an earwrm, which is a memry f a sng.
Earwrms are cmmn. A study shwed that 90 percent f peple experience them. Why d we get earwrms? Accrding t neurlgist Oliver Sacks, music affects us whether we pay attentin t it r nt. We’re surrunded by music all the time in ur everyday lives. Sacks wnders if there is a higher incidence f earwrms tday because f all this music in ur envirnment.
Research n the primary auditry crtex supprts Sack’s ideas. The auditry crtex is the part f the brain that prcesses sund. It’s a shrt-term strage system fr small amunts f auditry infrmatin. Sme f this auditry infrmatin is frgtten, and sme f it ges int lng-term memry. Hwever, sngs appear t stay in the auditry crtex fr a lng time.
James Kellaris, a prfessr f marketing at the University f Cincinnati, thinks that nly certain types f sngs becme earwrms. These sngs are repetitive, simple, and incngruus — smething unexpected such as uneven rhythm. Yur brain pays a lt f attentin t a sng like this, Kellaris says. Because it is repetitive and unusual, it stays lnger in the auditry crtex. At that pint, Kellaris believes, it becmes an annying earwrm.
Advertisers ften use jingles — shrt sngs that are easy t remember t prmte sales. Advertisers want jingles t stick in peple’s minds t keep them thinking abut their prducts. It seems that advertisers have learned what Kellaris has fund ut in his research.
Is there any way t get rid f an earwrm? Here are sme tips Kellaris cllected: replace the earwrm sng with anther sng, try t distract yurself by ding an intense activity such as exercising, r tell smene abut yur earwrm. What if nne f these strategies wrk? Then perhaps yu shuld just sit back and try t enjy the music in yur head!
32. Hw des the authr lead t the tpic?
A By giving a definitin.B. By describing a phenmenn.
C. By drawing a cnclusin.D. By clarifying a questin.
33. What des the authr want t explain by mentining “auditry crtex”?
A. The mechanism f earwrms.B. The lasting effect f memry.
C. The necessity f the research.D. The significance f music.
34. In which paragraph des the authr explain the features f the earwrm music?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Earwrms — the Sngs in Yur HeadB. Jingles — the Typical Earwrms
C. Hw D Earwrms Change Our Life?D. Hw D We Live with Earwrms?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever yu pick up an apple and prepare t eat it, yu may ntice a small sticker attached t the fruit with a rw f fur r five numbers n it.That string f numbers is smething called a Price Lk-Up (PLU) cde. ____36____ It’s designed t help supermarkets get t knw their inventry (库存) f fruits and vegetables, and t make it easy fr checkut clerks t knw what t charge fr a particular item. Thus, yu can get thrugh the line and ut f the dr mre quickly.
Frm the cde, yu can als knw what specific variety f a particular fruit r vegetable yu’re ging t enjy — whether it’s a Hneycrisp apple r a Shamuti range. And it may tell yu the size f the fruit r vegetable. ____37____ Yu may knw whether it was grwn cnventinally (常规地) r n an rganic farm.
A vlunteer cmmittee develped PLUs in 1988. One imprtant reasn why PLUs were invented was t enable supermarkets t tell the difference between cnventinally grwn fruits and vegetables and higher-priced rganic fd. As rganic prduce was being intrduced then, cashiers ften wrngly sld it at the cnventinal price. ____38____ There are nw mre than 1,500 different PLUs in use arund the glbe. ____39____ Just type in the cde frm a sticker n a piece f fruit, and it will tell yu that 3114, fr example, refers t an extra large green mang,belnging t the Keitt r Francis varieties f that fruit.
____40____ The prduce industry has been trying t develp bidegradable (可生物降解的) PLUstickers, but it’s difficult t d that. Eventually, PLUstickers may be replaced altgether by lasers that mark the cdes n fruits and vegetables.
A. The functin is fairly simple.
B. PLU cdes have a lng histry.
C. Yu prbably think rganic fd is healthier.
D. The appearance f PLUs helped slve this prblem.
E. Besides, it shws where the fruit r vegetable cmes frm.
F. The future f fruit and vegetable stickers is still uncertain.
G. Yu can use the PLU search app t knw what a particular ne means.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a natinal spelling cntest in America, an 11­year­ld girl was asked t spell a certain wrd. But with her ____41____ vice the judges were nt sure if she spelled the wrd with the letter A r E. They talked it ver and ____42____ decided t simply ask her what she had said. By nw, the girl knew she had ____43____ the wrd. But instead f lying, she tld the truth that she had said the ____44____ letter—s she lst the cntest.
As the girl walked ff the ____45____, the entire audience std t their feet clapping t applaud her ____46____. Later, dzens f newspaper reprters wrte abut this 11­year­ld girl’s hnesty, even when it ____47____ her the cntest. But the fact is that she ____48____ the biggest cntest that day—the cntest f her ____49____.
Prbably the biggest test f ur character is what we wuld d if we knew we wuld never get ____50____. This yung girl culd easily have ____51____ and nbdy wuld have knwn it but herself. But that’s just it: she wuld knw she did wrng. It’s been said, “If yu ____52____, yu make yurself cheap.” This yung girl was strng and ____53____enugh t prize her wn cnscience and character rather than the prize frm a spelling ____54____. Her respect fr herself was mre imprtant than any ____55____ thers might give her fr winning a cntest. She knew she wuld have t live with herself and the ____56____ she made in that mment will have lng­lasting influence.
It’s s true that the chices yu make tday ____57____ what yu are tmrrw. Our children will ____58____ ur behavir much mre than ur advice. S if we want them t ____59____ t be hnest we must shw them the way by being hnest urselves. Remember, ur kids are ____60____ what we d and hw we live even when we dn’t think they see r knw.
41. A. energeticB. slimC. attractiveD. sft
42. A. finallyB. apprximatelyC. secretlyD. ttally
43. A. skippedB. misprnuncedC. misspelledD. lst
44. A. crrectB. wrngC. differentD. same
45. A. stageB. studiC. testD. scene
46. A. braveryB. hnestyC. curageD. patience
47. A. reservedB. cstC. fferedD. wasted
48. A. achievedB. brkeC. wnD. defeated
49. A. reputatinB. knwledgeC. lifeD. character
50. A. paidB. awardedC. caughtD. reprted
51 A. escapedB. liedC. changedD. answered
52. A. cuntB. dietC. cheatD. insist
53. A. smartB. enthusiasticC. cnfusedD. average
54. A. cntestB. effectC. judgeD. expert
55. A. senseB. prideC. respectD. awareness
56. A. planB. cnclusinC. discveryD. chice
57. A. makeB. changeC. keepD. create
58. A. sufferB. affectC. fllwD. set
59. A. grw upB. bring upC. make upD. step up
60. A. recrdingB. examiningC. crrectingD. watching
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s carg spacecraft, Tianzhu-5, is ready fr ___61___(it) launch, accrding t the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s ___62___(suth) island prvince f Hainan. The launch f Tianzhu-5 will be ___63___ 200th launch missin fr the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last ne fr the Wenchang launch site this year.
S far, the site ___64___(cnduct) the final preparatin and rehearsal (彩排) fr the launch, including fueling up the carg craft ___65___ transferring the spacecraft-rcket cmbinatin t the launching area. All systems are ___66___ gd cnditin, and the launch site is preparing t fuel up the rcket as ___67___(schedule).
Zhng Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had cmpleted the mst extensive rehearsal befre launch, ___68___ is als the final jint rehearsal. The facilities are gd and the weather frecast n the launch day meets the ___69___(requirement), Zhng said.
The cuntry will carry ut three mre missins -the launch f the Tianzhu-5 carg craft and the Shenzhu-15 crewed spaceship, as well as bringing theShenzhu-14 crew back t Earth -befre it ____70____(cmplete) the in-rbit cnstructin f the space statin by the end f this year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Green is a Lndn taxi driver wh lve ging t the theater. Last week his mther gave him tw tickets fr play. The tickets were fr Sunday evening. Then Mr. Green read sme reviews f the play, that said it was a terribly ne! He wuldn’t g t see the play that n ne liked. S tw hurs after the beginning f the play, he left the tickets n the back seat f his taxi. He thught perhaps smene wh wants t see the play wuld take it. Hwever, when Mr. Green went back t hme, the tickets were still there. On fact, there were fur tickets n the seat. Smene had placed anther pair f ticket n tp f them!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 最近山东某中学举行了一次辩论会，题目是Shuld We Learn English。双方观点如下：
反方：不应该学英语
理由：
1.绝大多数人并没有出国机会，如果将来不在外企工作，没有必要学习英语。
2.学习英语占用大量时间。如果不学英语学生可以有时间把别的科目学得更好，并且有更多时间放松和锻炼。
正方：应该学英语
理由：
1.英语是一种应用广泛的国际语言。大部分的国际会议都使用英语。
要在国际舞台发挥更大作用，我们必须掌握好英语。
2.中国已加入WTO，我们的发展与世界息息相关。
只有学好英语我们才能及时了解国际最新形势。
请认真阅读信息，并以Shuld We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。开头已给出。
Shuld We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held n “Shuld we learn English“ in a Shandng middle schl.
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