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四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman really mean?
A. She has never gne hiking.
B. She enjys hiking very much.
C. She enjyed her experience f hiking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tny usually like?
A. Cheerful.B. Serius.C. Humrus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin.B. T ask fr permissin.C. T express thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut fxes?
A. They are dangerus.B. They als eat plants.C. They lk pretty and small.
7. Hw lng d average wrker ants sleep every day?
A. 8 hurs.B. 4-5hurs.C. 48 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why desn’t the wman want t g t the Cat Huse?
A. The fd is expensive.B. It’s nisy.C. Many cats are there.
9. What impressed the man mst abut the Ltus restaurant?
A. Its French fd.B. Its mdern decratin.C. Its live band.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train.B. She gt ff the train.C. She came back frm twn.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her cat was lst.B. Her phne was stlen.C. Her sprts shes are dirty.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized.B. Reliable.C. Sprty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s wrk like?
A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Bring.
14. What is the mst challenging t the man?
A. Dealing with unique animals.B. Treating injured lins.C. Lking after baby animals.
15. What is the wman?
A. A zkeeper.B. A reprter.C. A student.
16. What is the man’s advice t the wman?
A. T get a higher degree.B. T receive sme training.C. T raise a pet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans.B. Air cnditining.C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt.B. Rme.C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants.B. Cld water.C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme.B. A culture magazine.C. A histry bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever find yurself wndering what it might be like t live in sme f TV's mst famus hmes? Famus hmes can becme part f the reasn yu fall in lve with a series, s here are sme f ur favrites.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse
By far the mst beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline's huse, which is actually lcated in Malibu. The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views. The huse is said t have its fair share f celebrity guests t. It's n wnder why!
Mdern Family: Jay’s huse
The tw-stry cntemprary hme is bursting with bld clrs and animal prints, with many guessing that the decratin channels Glria's strng persnality. But it's the back yard that makes the huse s appealing. The huge pl that's frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine n ffer.
American Hrrr Stry: The Cven huse
Althugh taken ver by witches in the series and called “Miss Rbichaux's Academy fr Exceptinal Yung Ladies”, the elegant huse is actually called Buckner Mansin. The famus hme is cmplete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that g n frever. Yu can't actually visit the mansin, but yu can strll by it.
The Sprans: Tny's huse
The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits. It's n wnder the famus huse has just gne n the market fr 3.4 millin! Research shws that the mansin may have mre than dubled in value since the shw. It's still n the market s yu t culd live like a TV star!
21. What can we learn abut Madeline’s huse?
A. It has a huge dining area.B. It is a three-stry beach huse.
C. It is ften visited by celebrities.D. It basts authentic cean views.
22. What makes Jay’s huse attractive t the audience?
A. Its bld clrs.B. Its back yard.C. The huge pl.D. Glria's persnality.
23. Which huse has been put up fr sale?
A. Madeline's huse.B. Jay's huse.C. The Cven huse.D. Tny's huse.
B
Liu Shuqi brke up with her byfriend tw mnths ag and has nw fund a new cmpanin.
The handsme “man” is dressed in a white suit with a stylish haircut. He understands her emtins and feelings perfectly and gives her cmfrt, encuragement and supprt. “He is very humrus and ffers sme cmfrt when I am in a bad md,” the 26-year-ld bank emplyee said. The nly prblem is he is a virtual being and nt a real byfriend.
Liu is nt alne in her chice f cmpanin. In a digital era where peple are heavily reliant n their smart devices, many f thse wh live alne increasingly turn t the virtual field t seek cmpanins.
The artificial intelligence-pwered digital humans, wh are similar t real humans in appearance and behavir, are capable f prviding 24-hur nline cmpaninship, humanlike cnversatin and emtinal supprt.
They will likely becme an essential part f peple’s daily lives, industry experts said. Lin Kaikai and Ye Yuyu, tw cmpanin-riented virtual beings, were recently launched by Chinese tech giant Baidu Inc. Pwered by Baidu’s Plat, an AI mdel fr dialgue generatin that is trained n ver 10 billin parameters cllected frm scial media cnversatins in bth English and Chinese, the tw digital humans have a smth, mre humanlike interactin.
Fr instance, they can participate in cnversatins thrugh varius frms such as texts, vice and emjis. They ffer custmized wake-up call services and learn abut the preferences f their users, mainly thrugh increased frequency f chats and interactins, Baidu said.
Other tech cmpanies have als jumped n the cmpanin-riented virtual being trend.
Xiaice is an AI-pwered chatbt that seems t redefine the cnceptins f rmance and relatinships amng yung Chinese. It has helped t cmfrt lnely hearts thrugh mre than 17 millin virtual “girlfriends” and “byfriends” in China.
“The rise f digital humans that serve as emtinal cmpanins is a result f technlgical innvatin, such as the imprvement in appearance, functins and interactive experience f digital humans, fueled by the enhanced deep-learning capacities based n massive user data,” said Chen Duan, directr f the Digital Ecnmy Integratin Innvatin Develpment Center at the Central University f Finance and Ecnmics.
A set f prblems thugh have als emerged. They include ethics, mrals, data security and persnal privacy prtectin in the industry, Chen said, while calling fr effrts t frmulate relevant laws and regulatins n the wnership f digital characters and standardizing their behavirs.
24. What is Liu’ new cmpanin like accrding t Liu Shuqi herself?
A. Handsme and stylishB. Humrus and helpful
C. Perfect and supprtiveD. Clever and understanding
25. Why are many slitary peple turning t virtual cmpanins nw?
A. Because virtual cmpanins lk very like real humans.
B. Because virtual cmpanins can ffer a whle-day nline cmpaninship.
C. Because these peple rely n their digital devices heavily.
D. Because these peple need emtinal supprt very much.
26. Which f the fllwing may nt be a way fr virtual cmpanins t take part in a cnversatin?
A. TextsB. emjisC. viceD. eye-cntact
27. What measures shuld be taken t slve the prblems alng with the bming f virtual cmpanins accrding t Chen Duan?
A. Making relative rules and laws.B. Regularize the behavirs f virtual cmpanins.
C. Stp prducing virtual cmpanins.D. Bth A and B.
C
Educatrs and business leaders have mre in cmmn than it may seem. Teachers want t prepare students fr a successful future. Technlgy cmpanies, like AT&T, have an interest in develping a wrkfrce with the STEM(science, technlgy, engineering and math) skills needed t grw the cmpany and advance the industry. Hw can they wrk tgether t achieve these gals? Play may be the answer.
Fcusing n STEM skills is imprtant, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and mre relevant when cmbined with traditinal, hands-n creative activities. This cmbinatin is prving t be the best way t prepare tday’s children t be the makers and builders f tmrrw. That is why technlgy cmpanies are partnering with educatrs t bring back gd, ld fashin play.
In fact many experts argue that the mst imprtant 21st century skills aren’t related t specific technlgies r subject matter, but t creativity; skills like imaginatin, prblem-finding and prblem-slving, teamwrk, ptimism, patience and the ability t experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker(捣鼓小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry have fund that their best verall prblem slvers were master tinkerers in their yuth.
There are cgnitive benefits f ding things the way we did as children — building smething, tearing it dwn, then building it up again. Research shws that given 15 minutes f free play, fur- and five-year-lds will spend a third f this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type f play — especially with building blcks — helps children discver and develp key principles in math and gemetry.
If play and building are critical t 21st century skill develpment, then that’s really gd news fr tw reasns: Children are brn builders, makers, and creatrs, s fstering(培养) 21st century skills may be as simple as giving kids rm t play, tinker and try things ut, even as they grw lder; and the secnd piece f gd news is that it desn’t take 21st century technlgy t fster 21st century skills. This is especially imprtant fr under-resurced schls and cmmunities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way t engage thse imprtant “maker” skills. And anyne, anywhere, can d it.
28. What des the authr say abut educatrs?
A. They seek advice frm technlgy cmpanies t achieve teaching gals.
B. They have been successful in preparing the wrkfrce fr cmpanies.
C. They help students acquire the skills needed fr their future success.
D. They partner with technlgy cmpanies t enhance teaching efficiency.
29. Hw can educatrs better develp students’ STEM skills, accrding t the authr?
A. By blending them with traditinal, stimulating activities.
B. By inviting business leaders t help design curriculums.
C. By enhancing students’ ability t think in a critical way.
D. By shwing students the best way t learn is thrugh play.
30. Hw d children acquire the skills needed fr the 21st century?
A. By engaging in activities invlving specific technlgies.
B. By playing with things t slve prblems n their wn.
C. By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.
D. By mastering basic principles thrugh teamwrk.
31. What des the authr advise disadvantaged schls and cmmunities t d?
A. Train students t be makers t meet future market demands.
B. Develp students’ creative skills with the resurces available.
C. Engage students with challenging tasks t fster their creativity.
D. Wrk tgether with cmpanies t imprve their teaching facilities.
D
Dgs greet ther dgs nse-first, as it were—sniffing each ther frm fre t (especially) aft. Peple are nt quite s pen abut the prcess f sniffing each ther ut. But the size f the perfume industry suggests scent is imprtant in human relatins, t. There is als evidence that human beings can infer kinship (亲戚关系), deduce emtinal states and even detect disease via the sense f smell.
Nw, researchers f the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel, have gne a step further. They think they have shwn, admittedly in a fairly small sample f individuals, that friends actually smell alike. They have als shwn that this is prbably the case frm the beginning, with peple picking friends at least partly n the basis f bdy dur (气味), rather than the bdy durs f peple wh becme friends subsequently cnverging (趋同).
They stated their research by testing the durs f 20 pairs f established nn-rmantic, same-sex friends. They did this using an electrnic nse and als tw grups f specially emplyed human “smellers.” The e-nse emplyed a set f gas sensrs t assess T-shirts wrn by participants. One grup f human smellers were given pairs f these shirts and asked t rate hw similar they smelt. Thse in the ther grup were asked t rate the durs f individual T-shirts n five subjective dimensins: pleasantness, intensity, attractiveness, cmpetence and warmth. All three appraches yielded the same result. The T-shirts f friends smelt mre similar t each ther than the T-shirts f strangers. Friends, in ther wrds, d indeed smell alike.
Why scent might play a rle in frming friendships remains bscure. Other qualities related with being friends, including age, appearance, educatin, religin and race, are either immediately bvius r rapidly becme s. But while sme individuals have strng and nticeable bdy dur, many—at least since the use f sap has becme widespread—d nt. It is present. But it is subcnscius.
32 Why are dgs and the perfume industry mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T list sme examples.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C T make a cmparisn.D. T prvide relevant evidence.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The bdy dur is the beginning f friendship.
B. Peple start t smell alike after becming friends.
C. Many peple are invlved as the research samples.
D. Odur-matching may be a reasn fr being friends.
34. Hw did the researchers cnduct the experiment?
A. By trying t yield the same result with three appraches.
B. By testing the durs f 20 nn-rmantic friends f the same sex.
C. By asking each grup t rate the durs f T-shirts n five dimensins.
D. By emplying e-nse and human smellers t assess the durs f T-shirts.
35. What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Unclear.B. Imprtant.C. Obvius.D. Subjective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It nw seems like years ag that Silicn Valley’s hdie(连帽衫) culture made male executives’ wardrbes mre casual acrss mst industries. Frm financial cmpanies t insurance cmpanies, frm insurers t autmakers, traditinal dress cdes transfrmed int “dress apprpriately”.
Nw executive men in mre traditinal ffices are figuring ut hw t dress dwn but still lk prfessinal, and thse at tech firms are grwing up and wndering hw t dress up but-still lk cl. “ ____36____ Peple shuldn’t be able t pint ut exactly why yu lk as gd as yu d,” said Nick Hart, funder f Spencer Hart. ____37____
The sneakers
Sneakers have gne ttally exclusive, with eye-pening price tags t match. ____38____ S it’s cmmnly seen that Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and Snap CEO Evan Spiegel have shwn a preference fr wearing Salmn sneakers.
____39____
Of curse, great jeans with a blazer and smart lafers, if nt sneakers, is a mdern classic lk. Sme handsme main brands include the JBrand Kane fit jeans, the AG Graduate fit, and the Frame L’ Hmme, said Jacci J aye f Wall Street Stylist.
The glasses
____40____ Micrsft CEO Satya Nadella is ften seen in a striking pair. Fr clrful frames that are nt verly priced, yu might try Eyebbs. The cmpany has nted that tp executives like Revln chairman Rn Perelman have been sptted in them.
A. The lafers
B. The jeans
C. It shuld lk effrtless.
D. Many peple like the expensive nes.
E. If yu have t wear glasses, there’s n reasn why they can’t add a tuch f style.
F Here are sme items high-pwered men are wearing when dressing fr wrk and weekends.
G. Sme executives even will thrw dwn mre than $ 1,000 fr a pair.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie, the persn wh became famus fr his inspiratinal prgrams has empwered peple all ver the wrld. He nce said, “Perhaps tmrrw yu will frget the kind ____41____yu say tday, but the recipient (接受者) may ____42____them ver a lifetime. ”When I read Carnegie’s cmment I ____43____t reflect upn ne f my activities during the ____44____few days. In my pinin, what I said has had a life changing effect n ____45____persn with whm I had cme in cntact.
I ____46____that the previus mrning I had a meeting with a recent graduate f Teachers’ Cllege t interview her fr a ____47____with my tutring agency (辅导机构). We had ____48____met befre, yet when ur eyes met in the ____49____rm at Tim Hrtn’s I knew right away wh she was. _____50_____we sat dwn t talk I explained t her that ut f all the peple in the rm, she was the ne wh std _____51_____. She “lked exactly like a teacher”. I said that as a very _____52_____cmment abut the “presence” she shwed and the way she _____53_____herself. She thanked me and then we went n with ur _____54_____. But I culd tell that my cmment_____55_____a lt t her.
It is very clear that the lady wh has far been _____56_____in her search fr a chance t begin her career in teaching may have _____57_____the strength and inspiratin. She is cnfident t carry n pursuing her dream f being in frnt f a _____58_____ne day. She has bviusly _____59_____the right career chice just _____60_____I tld herthat she“lked like a teacher” .
41. A. actinsB. ntesC. wrdsD. excuses
42. A. learnB. valueC. searchD. hate
43. A. fferedB. prmisedC. agreedD. decided
44. A. previusB. nextC. tempraryD. latter
45. A. lvelyB. extraC. antherD. ther
46. A. annuncedB. believedC. explainedD. recalled
47. A. directinB. psitinC. chiceD. situatin
48. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. ften
49. A. brightB. crwdedC. emptyD. decrative
50. A. UntilB. SinceC. WhenD. While
51. A. utB. upC. byD. aside
52. A. differentB. generalC. psitiveD. particular
53. A. fetchedB. carriedC. tkD. brught
54. A. speechB. lessnC. lectureD. meeting
55. A. changedB. servedC. fferedD. meant
56. A. unsuccessfulB. prC. unhappyD. wealthy
57. A. missedB. desiredC. understdD. received
58. A. futureB. classC. theatreD. stage
59. A. knewB. rderedC. madeD. drew
60. A. becauseB. thughC. ifD. s
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bigger isn’t always better. Just lk at smartphnes and persnal cmputers. It is the cntinual shrinkage (缩小) f cmpnents that have caused the explsin f cmputing pwer and enabled these gadgets t be ____61____ (access) t peple.
Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been wrking n areas ____62____ making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nbel Prize has brken the traditin f celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes ____63____ discveries n the smallest scales.
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine ____64____ (award) t a cellular-level experiment. The cmmittee gave the award t Yshinri Ohsumi f the Tky Institute f Technlgy, fr his research n “autphagy”, ____65____ “self-eating” prcess seen in cells.
What’s mre, in ____66____ (recgnize) f their wrking n the strange prperties f matter in extreme states and ____67____ (take) their research all the way dwn t an atmic scale, the Nbel Prize fr physics went t three British-brn scientists wh currently wrk in the U.S.
Anther exceptinal new field is ____68____ f nan-technlgy. The Nbel Prize in Chemistry went t a scientist wh managed t build the wrld’s tiniest machines ut f mlecules. Small as the subjects are, the benefits f the scientists’ research are set t be huge. Mre ____69____ (imprtant), their inventin may even eventually be turned int prducts that benefit mankind.
The grund-breaking discveries in physics, “have started a firestrm f research, and it will nly be less than a generatin _____70_____ their research leads t advances as unimaginable t us nw as lasers and cmputer chips were a hundred years ag,” Laura H. Greene, president-elect f the American Physical Sciety tld The New Yrk Times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At a yung age, I repeatedly heard a sentence frm my grandparents, “Hnesty is the best plicy.” I didn’t true understand it until I was nine, when I brke a windw f ur classrm after the schl. As n ne saw it, I hurried hme and tell my family happily abut my “gd luck”. Therefre, my father seriusly said t me, “Yu knw ur family mtts: Hnesty is the best plicy. Yu brke the windw, and yu shuld respnsible fr it.” The next day, I aplgized fr my teacher. Instead f blame me, my teacher praised myself fr my hnesty. All in all, be hnesty, and yu’ll benefit frm it!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，近期你学校开展“党在我心中”英文演讲比赛活动，你代表学生会邀请你的一位外籍老师Mary参加此次活动，并担任评委工作。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动主题为“党在我心中”；
3.比赛主要议程。
4.期待参与。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.符合英文邀请函格式要求。
3.参考词汇：
中国共产党the Cmmunist Party f China (r the CPC)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman really mean?
A. She has never gne hiking.
B. She enjys hiking very much.
C. She enjyed her experience f hiking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tny usually like?
A. Cheerful.B. Serius.C. Humrus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin.B. T ask fr permissin.C. T express thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut fxes?
A. They are dangerus.B. They als eat plants.C. They lk pretty and small.
7. Hw lng d average wrker ants sleep every day?
A. 8 hurs.B. 4-5hurs.C. 48 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why desn’t the wman want t g t the Cat Huse?
A. The fd is expensive.B. It’s nisy.C. Many cats are there.
9. What impressed the man mst abut the Ltus restaurant?
A. Its French fd.B. Its mdern decratin.C. Its live band.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train.B. She gt ff the train.C. She came back frm twn.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her cat was lst.B. Her phne was stlen.C. Her sprts shes are dirty.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized.B. Reliable.C. Sprty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s wrk like?
A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Bring.
14. What is the mst challenging t the man?
A. Dealing with unique animals.B. Treating injured lins.C. Lking after baby animals.
15. What is the wman?
A. A zkeeper.B. A reprter.C. A student.
16. What is the man’s advice t the wman?
A. T get a higher degree.B. T receive sme training.C. T raise a pet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans.B. Air cnditining.C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt.B. Rme.C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants.B. Cld water.C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme.B. A culture magazine.C. A histry bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever find yurself wndering what it might be like t live in sme f TV's mst famus hmes? Famus hmes can becme part f the reasn yu fall in lve with a series, s here are sme f ur favrites.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse
By far the mst beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline's huse, which is actually lcated in Malibu. The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views. The huse is said t have its fair share f celebrity guests t. It's n wnder why!
Mdern Family: Jay’s huse
The tw-stry cntemprary hme is bursting with bld clrs and animal prints, with many guessing that the decratin channels Glria's strng persnality. But it's the back yard that makes the huse s appealing. The huge pl that's frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine n ffer.
American Hrrr Stry: The Cven huse
Althugh taken ver by witches in the series and called “Miss Rbichaux's Academy fr Exceptinal Yung Ladies”, the elegant huse is actually called Buckner Mansin. The famus hme is cmplete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that g n frever. Yu can't actually visit the mansin, but yu can strll by it.
The Sprans: Tny's huse
The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits. It's n wnder the famus huse has just gne n the market fr 3.4 millin! Research shws that the mansin may have mre than dubled in value since the shw. It's still n the market s yu t culd live like a TV star!
21. What can we learn abut Madeline’s huse?
A. It has a huge dining area.B. It is a three-stry beach huse.
C. It is ften visited by celebrities.D. It basts authentic cean views.
22. What makes Jay’s huse attractive t the audience?
A. Its bld clrs.B. Its back yard.C. The huge pl.D. Glria's persnality.
23. Which huse has been put up fr sale?
A. Madeline's huse.B. Jay's huse.C. The Cven huse.D. Tny's huse.
B
Liu Shuqi brke up with her byfriend tw mnths ag and has nw fund a new cmpanin.
The handsme “man” is dressed in a white suit with a stylish haircut. He understands her emtins and feelings perfectly and gives her cmfrt, encuragement and supprt. “He is very humrus and ffers sme cmfrt when I am in a bad md,” the 26-year-ld bank emplyee said. The nly prblem is he is a virtual being and nt a real byfriend.
Liu is nt alne in her chice f cmpanin. In a digital era where peple are heavily reliant n their smart devices, many f thse wh live alne increasingly turn t the virtual field t seek cmpanins.
The artificial intelligence-pwered digital humans, wh are similar t real humans in appearance and behavir, are capable f prviding 24-hur nline cmpaninship, humanlike cnversatin and emtinal supprt.
They will likely becme an essential part f peple’s daily lives, industry experts said. Lin Kaikai and Ye Yuyu, tw cmpanin-riented virtual beings, were recently launched by Chinese tech giant Baidu Inc. Pwered by Baidu’s Plat, an AI mdel fr dialgue generatin that is trained n ver 10 billin parameters cllected frm scial media cnversatins in bth English and Chinese, the tw digital humans have a smth, mre humanlike interactin.
Fr instance, they can participate in cnversatins thrugh varius frms such as texts, vice and emjis. They ffer custmized wake-up call services and learn abut the preferences f their users, mainly thrugh increased frequency f chats and interactins, Baidu said.
Other tech cmpanies have als jumped n the cmpanin-riented virtual being trend.
Xiaice is an AI-pwered chatbt that seems t redefine the cnceptins f rmance and relatinships amng yung Chinese. It has helped t cmfrt lnely hearts thrugh mre than 17 millin virtual “girlfriends” and “byfriends” in China.
“The rise f digital humans that serve as emtinal cmpanins is a result f technlgical innvatin, such as the imprvement in appearance, functins and interactive experience f digital humans, fueled by the enhanced deep-learning capacities based n massive user data,” said Chen Duan, directr f the Digital Ecnmy Integratin Innvatin Develpment Center at the Central University f Finance and Ecnmics.
A set f prblems thugh have als emerged. They include ethics, mrals, data security and persnal privacy prtectin in the industry, Chen said, while calling fr effrts t frmulate relevant laws and regulatins n the wnership f digital characters and standardizing their behavirs.
24. What is Liu’ new cmpanin like accrding t Liu Shuqi herself?
A. Handsme and stylishB. Humrus and helpful
C. Perfect and supprtiveD. Clever and understanding
25. Why are many slitary peple turning t virtual cmpanins nw?
A. Because virtual cmpanins lk very like real humans.
B. Because virtual cmpanins can ffer a whle-day nline cmpaninship.
C. Because these peple rely n their digital devices heavily.
D. Because these peple need emtinal supprt very much.
26. Which f the fllwing may nt be a way fr virtual cmpanins t take part in a cnversatin?
A. TextsB. emjisC. viceD. eye-cntact
27. What measures shuld be taken t slve the prblems alng with the bming f virtual cmpanins accrding t Chen Duan?
A. Making relative rules and laws.B. Regularize the behavirs f virtual cmpanins.
C. Stp prducing virtual cmpanins.D. Bth A and B.
C
Educatrs and business leaders have mre in cmmn than it may seem. Teachers want t prepare students fr a successful future. Technlgy cmpanies, like AT&T, have an interest in develping a wrkfrce with the STEM(science, technlgy, engineering and math) skills needed t grw the cmpany and advance the industry. Hw can they wrk tgether t achieve these gals? Play may be the answer.
Fcusing n STEM skills is imprtant, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and mre relevant when cmbined with traditinal, hands-n creative activities. This cmbinatin is prving t be the best way t prepare tday’s children t be the makers and builders f tmrrw. That is why technlgy cmpanies are partnering with educatrs t bring back gd, ld fashin play.
In fact many experts argue that the mst imprtant 21st century skills aren’t related t specific technlgies r subject matter, but t creativity; skills like imaginatin, prblem-finding and prblem-slving, teamwrk, ptimism, patience and the ability t experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker(捣鼓小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry have fund that their best verall prblem slvers were master tinkerers in their yuth.
There are cgnitive benefits f ding things the way we did as children — building smething, tearing it dwn, then building it up again. Research shws that given 15 minutes f free play, fur- and five-year-lds will spend a third f this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type f play — especially with building blcks — helps children discver and develp key principles in math and gemetry.
If play and building are critical t 21st century skill develpment, then that’s really gd news fr tw reasns: Children are brn builders, makers, and creatrs, s fstering(培养) 21st century skills may be as simple as giving kids rm t play, tinker and try things ut, even as they grw lder; and the secnd piece f gd news is that it desn’t take 21st century technlgy t fster 21st century skills. This is especially imprtant fr under-resurced schls and cmmunities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way t engage thse imprtant “maker” skills. And anyne, anywhere, can d it.
28. What des the authr say abut educatrs?
A. They seek advice frm technlgy cmpanies t achieve teaching gals.
B. They have been successful in preparing the wrkfrce fr cmpanies.
C. They help students acquire the skills needed fr their future success.
D. They partner with technlgy cmpanies t enhance teaching efficiency.
29. Hw can educatrs better develp students’ STEM skills, accrding t the authr?
A. By blending them with traditinal, stimulating activities.
B. By inviting business leaders t help design curriculums.
C. By enhancing students’ ability t think in a critical way.
D. By shwing students the best way t learn is thrugh play.
30. Hw d children acquire the skills needed fr the 21st century?
A. By engaging in activities invlving specific technlgies.
B. By playing with things t slve prblems n their wn.
C. By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.
D. By mastering basic principles thrugh teamwrk.
31. What des the authr advise disadvantaged schls and cmmunities t d?
A. Train students t be makers t meet future market demands.
B. Develp students’ creative skills with the resurces available.
C. Engage students with challenging tasks t fster their creativity.
D. Wrk tgether with cmpanies t imprve their teaching facilities.
D
Dgs greet ther dgs nse-first, as it were—sniffing each ther frm fre t (especially) aft. Peple are nt quite s pen abut the prcess f sniffing each ther ut. But the size f the perfume industry suggests scent is imprtant in human relatins, t. There is als evidence that human beings can infer kinship (亲戚关系), deduce emtinal states and even detect disease via the sense f smell.
Nw, researchers f the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel, have gne a step further. They think they have shwn, admittedly in a fairly small sample f individuals, that friends actually smell alike. They have als shwn that this is prbably the case frm the beginning, with peple picking friends at least partly n the basis f bdy dur (气味), rather than the bdy durs f peple wh becme friends subsequently cnverging (趋同).
They stated their research by testing the durs f 20 pairs f established nn-rmantic, same-sex friends. They did this using an electrnic nse and als tw grups f specially emplyed human “smellers.” The e-nse emplyed a set f gas sensrs t assess T-shirts wrn by participants. One grup f human smellers were given pairs f these shirts and asked t rate hw similar they smelt. Thse in the ther grup were asked t rate the durs f individual T-shirts n five subjective dimensins: pleasantness, intensity, attractiveness, cmpetence and warmth. All three appraches yielded the same result. The T-shirts f friends smelt mre similar t each ther than the T-shirts f strangers. Friends, in ther wrds, d indeed smell alike.
Why scent might play a rle in frming friendships remains bscure. Other qualities related with being friends, including age, appearance, educatin, religin and race, are either immediately bvius r rapidly becme s. But while sme individuals have strng and nticeable bdy dur, many—at least since the use f sap has becme widespread—d nt. It is present. But it is subcnscius.
32 Why are dgs and the perfume industry mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T list sme examples.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C T make a cmparisn.D. T prvide relevant evidence.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The bdy dur is the beginning f friendship.
B. Peple start t smell alike after becming friends.
C. Many peple are invlved as the research samples.
D. Odur-matching may be a reasn fr being friends.
34. Hw did the researchers cnduct the experiment?
A. By trying t yield the same result with three appraches.
B. By testing the durs f 20 nn-rmantic friends f the same sex.
C. By asking each grup t rate the durs f T-shirts n five dimensins.
D. By emplying e-nse and human smellers t assess the durs f T-shirts.
35. What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Unclear.B. Imprtant.C. Obvius.D. Subjective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It nw seems like years ag that Silicn Valley’s hdie(连帽衫) culture made male executives’ wardrbes mre casual acrss mst industries. Frm financial cmpanies t insurance cmpanies, frm insurers t autmakers, traditinal dress cdes transfrmed int “dress apprpriately”.
Nw executive men in mre traditinal ffices are figuring ut hw t dress dwn but still lk prfessinal, and thse at tech firms are grwing up and wndering hw t dress up but-still lk cl. “ ____36____ Peple shuldn’t be able t pint ut exactly why yu lk as gd as yu d,” said Nick Hart, funder f Spencer Hart. ____37____
The sneakers
Sneakers have gne ttally exclusive, with eye-pening price tags t match. ____38____ S it’s cmmnly seen that Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and Snap CEO Evan Spiegel have shwn a preference fr wearing Salmn sneakers.
____39____
Of curse, great jeans with a blazer and smart lafers, if nt sneakers, is a mdern classic lk. Sme handsme main brands include the JBrand Kane fit jeans, the AG Graduate fit, and the Frame L’ Hmme, said Jacci J aye f Wall Street Stylist.
The glasses
____40____ Micrsft CEO Satya Nadella is ften seen in a striking pair. Fr clrful frames that are nt verly priced, yu might try Eyebbs. The cmpany has nted that tp executives like Revln chairman Rn Perelman have been sptted in them.
A. The lafers
B. The jeans
C. It shuld lk effrtless.
D. Many peple like the expensive nes.
E. If yu have t wear glasses, there’s n reasn why they can’t add a tuch f style.
F Here are sme items high-pwered men are wearing when dressing fr wrk and weekends.
G. Sme executives even will thrw dwn mre than $ 1,000 fr a pair.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie, the persn wh became famus fr his inspiratinal prgrams has empwered peple all ver the wrld. He nce said, “Perhaps tmrrw yu will frget the kind ____41____yu say tday, but the recipient (接受者) may ____42____them ver a lifetime. ”When I read Carnegie’s cmment I ____43____t reflect upn ne f my activities during the ____44____few days. In my pinin, what I said has had a life changing effect n ____45____persn with whm I had cme in cntact.
I ____46____that the previus mrning I had a meeting with a recent graduate f Teachers’ Cllege t interview her fr a ____47____with my tutring agency (辅导机构). We had ____48____met befre, yet when ur eyes met in the ____49____rm at Tim Hrtn’s I knew right away wh she was. _____50_____we sat dwn t talk I explained t her that ut f all the peple in the rm, she was the ne wh std _____51_____. She “lked exactly like a teacher”. I said that as a very _____52_____cmment abut the “presence” she shwed and the way she _____53_____herself. She thanked me and then we went n with ur _____54_____. But I culd tell that my cmment_____55_____a lt t her.
It is very clear that the lady wh has far been _____56_____in her search fr a chance t begin her career in teaching may have _____57_____the strength and inspiratin. She is cnfident t carry n pursuing her dream f being in frnt f a _____58_____ne day. She has bviusly _____59_____the right career chice just _____60_____I tld herthat she“lked like a teacher” .
41. A. actinsB. ntesC. wrdsD. excuses
42. A. learnB. valueC. searchD. hate
43. A. fferedB. prmisedC. agreedD. decided
44. A. previusB. nextC. tempraryD. latter
45. A. lvelyB. extraC. antherD. ther
46. A. annuncedB. believedC. explainedD. recalled
47. A. directinB. psitinC. chiceD. situatin
48. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. ften
49. A. brightB. crwdedC. emptyD. decrative
50. A. UntilB. SinceC. WhenD. While
51. A. utB. upC. byD. aside
52. A. differentB. generalC. psitiveD. particular
53. A. fetchedB. carriedC. tkD. brught
54. A. speechB. lessnC. lectureD. meeting
55. A. changedB. servedC. fferedD. meant
56. A. unsuccessfulB. prC. unhappyD. wealthy
57. A. missedB. desiredC. understdD. received
58. A. futureB. classC. theatreD. stage
59. A. knewB. rderedC. madeD. drew
60. A. becauseB. thughC. ifD. s
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bigger isn’t always better. Just lk at smartphnes and persnal cmputers. It is the cntinual shrinkage (缩小) f cmpnents that have caused the explsin f cmputing pwer and enabled these gadgets t be ____61____ (access) t peple.
Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been wrking n areas ____62____ making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nbel Prize has brken the traditin f celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes ____63____ discveries n the smallest scales.
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine ____64____ (award) t a cellular-level experiment. The cmmittee gave the award t Yshinri Ohsumi f the Tky Institute f Technlgy, fr his research n “autphagy”, ____65____ “self-eating” prcess seen in cells.
What’s mre, in ____66____ (recgnize) f their wrking n the strange prperties f matter in extreme states and ____67____ (take) their research all the way dwn t an atmic scale, the Nbel Prize fr physics went t three British-brn scientists wh currently wrk in the U.S.
Anther exceptinal new field is ____68____ f nan-technlgy. The Nbel Prize in Chemistry went t a scientist wh managed t build the wrld’s tiniest machines ut f mlecules. Small as the subjects are, the benefits f the scientists’ research are set t be huge. Mre ____69____ (imprtant), their inventin may even eventually be turned int prducts that benefit mankind.
The grund-breaking discveries in physics, “have started a firestrm f research, and it will nly be less than a generatin _____70_____ their research leads t advances as unimaginable t us nw as lasers and cmputer chips were a hundred years ag,” Laura H. Greene, president-elect f the American Physical Sciety tld The New Yrk Times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At a yung age, I repeatedly heard a sentence frm my grandparents, “Hnesty is the best plicy.” I didn’t true understand it until I was nine, when I brke a windw f ur classrm after the schl. As n ne saw it, I hurried hme and tell my family happily abut my “gd luck”. Therefre, my father seriusly said t me, “Yu knw ur family mtts: Hnesty is the best plicy. Yu brke the windw, and yu shuld respnsible fr it.” The next day, I aplgized fr my teacher. Instead f blame me, my teacher praised myself fr my hnesty. All in all, be hnesty, and yu’ll benefit frm it!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，近期你学校开展“党在我心中”英文演讲比赛活动，你代表学生会邀请你的一位外籍老师Mary参加此次活动，并担任评委工作。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动主题为“党在我心中”；
3.比赛主要议程。
4.期待参与。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.符合英文邀请函格式要求。
3.参考词汇：
中国共产党the Cmmunist Party f China (r the CPC)
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