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四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The bk is bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is bring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really dn’t want t finish it. Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W: I dn’t think that’s what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is James’ plan fr the hliday?
A. T watch TV.B. T wrk vertime.C. T study fr exams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: James, are yu as excited as I am abut the hliday next week?
M: I might be mre excited. The hliday is a great pprtunity fr me t catch up n my favrite televisin shw.
W: That sunds nice! And it’s a great way t spend time withut wrrying abut wrk
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating in a cafe.B. Cking her lunch.C. Studying fr an exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I am making sme lunch. We are very busy nw. We have t study fr exams, s I am making smething very quick. It’s just sme meat with salad and ptates if yu lk at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973.B. In 1975.C. In 1977.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S when did yur father cme t Ls Angeles?
W: He came t wrk in Ls Angeles in the year f 1975. He was nly 36 years ld then. And tw years later, we all came t the US t live tgether with him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw.B. The man’s hbby.C. Wildlife prtectin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S d yu like watching Crikey! It’s the Irwins?
M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in lve with this reality TV shw. I can learn a lt abut wildlife. I think every kid shuld watch it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks fr giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: Yu lk like yu knw what yu’re ding.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, s he taught me a few tricks f the trade.
W: D yu think it’ll make much lnger?
M: Just anther cuple f minutes, and yu’ll be able t hit the rad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beynd repair.
B. She has t spend a lt fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new ne.
9. Hw des the wman plan t get t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My car is brken.
M: Oh dear! Will yu get it fixed
W: Maybe nt, it will cst t much.
M: That’s a shame.
W: Well, it is a very ld car. It belnged t my grandfather, and I was lucky t have it fr this lng.
M: Hw will yu get t schl nw?
W: Nt sure. I’ve been lking at buses, but I have t take three different nes t get t schl.
M: That’s nt very cnvenient.
W: Exactly. Plus, it’s expensive. I’m thinking abut buying a bike, thugh.
M: Great! Maybe we can meet up n the way and cycle tgether.
W: That wuld be fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why isn’t the wman interested in Flrida?
A. It will be packed with turists.
B. There will be nthing t d there.
C. It is hard t buy tickets t g there.
11. What d yu knw abut the hliday center in Sardinia?
A. It is what turists cannt miss.
B. It is much cheaper this year.
C. Transprt there is incnvenient.
12. What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A. Pack sme luggage.B. Talk with her friend.C. Abandn her hliday.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’d like t bk a hliday.
M: Flrida is very ppular. Yu can d lts f things there.
W: Isn’t it very busy in summer?
M: It is all year. But there are lts f htels.
W: I’m nt sure.
M: Well. What abut a hliday centre in Sardinia? Yu can fly there easily. And this year the price is nly ging t be 450 eurs a week.
W: Oh, really? I remember ne f my friends went there last year fr 700 eurs a week. I’d like t try this ne, but I’m ging t have t talk t my friend first.
M: That’s fine. Give me a call when yu have decided.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the event rganized?
A. T make mney.B. T encurage reading.C. T dnate bks t the schl
14. Wh is the rganizer f the event?
A. The schl.B. The wman.C. The lcal bkstres.
15. Hw will the man help?
A. By cllecting bks.B. By leading a bake sale.C. By making a list f places.
16. Where will the event be held?
A. At a gym.B. At a library.C. At a bkstre.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’m rganizing a bk drive. I’m cllecting dnatins frm all ver the city.
M: What’s it fr?
W: The schl has a limited budget fr bks, s I want t help them expand their library. I remember hw limited ur selectin was when I was there. I want t give the new students mre pprtunities learning and explring new subjects. The drive will dnate all the bks t the schl.
M: That’s great. Can I help?
W: That wuld be great. Can yu help me cntact lcal bkstres, libraries, and individuals t ask fr dnatins?
M: Abslutely!
W: Thanks. I’ve made a list f places. We’re als ding a bake sale n the day t.
M: I can help with that. I can set up the tables and prices. Where are we ding it?
W: The schl’s gym. It’s big enugh t hld the bks and tables, and it’s easy fr the cmmunity t access. We can put the bk drp-ff statin near the entrance and have the bake sale area twards the back f the gym.
M: Great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw d students enter the library?
A. With a library accunt.B. With a student card.C. With a passwrd.
18. Hw many bks can current students brrw at mst?
A. 12.B. 11.C. 9.
19. What kind f bks have t be returned within ne week?
A. Bks brrwed by lcal residents.
B. Bks liked by a lt f peple.
C. Bks published recently.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Tell the students where t get bttled water.
B. Take the students n a campus tur.
C. Shw the students arund the library.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t East Campus Library. T start yur tur, I’m ging t give yu sme useful infrmatin and regulatins. I wn’t keep yu lng. First, hw t enter ur library. Thanks t the advanced technlgy, yu just need t bring yur student card and tuch it in frnt f the tuch pint. And the dr will autmatically pen fr yu. Then the pening hur f ur library is pen frm 9 a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. Fr the weekends, it’s nly pen frm 11 a.m. t 4 p.m. Please bear that in mind, s yu wn’t cme in vain. Our library is als pen fr the lcal residents. And there’re differences fr the students and the public. Our current students can brrw up t 12 bks at a time. Hwever, fr the rest, the maximum they can brrw is 9. Yu need t return the bks n time, r yur library accunt will be blcked, and yu can’t brrw any mre bks. Remember bks have different due dates accrding t their ppularity. Mstly, the bks shuld be returned within 4 weeks. But fr the ppular bks, yu have t bring them back within nly ne week. The last thing I must mentin here is that yu’re nt allwed t smke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as t drinks, nly bttled water is allwed t bring in. OK, nw it’s time t shw yu where everything is.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Natinal Parks fr 2023-2024
Swiss Natinal Park
Swiss Natinal Park in eastern Switzerland cvers nearly 42, 000 acres f land, giving visitrs access t rughly 60 miles f trails that weave in and ut f valleys backed by the breathtaking Swiss Alps. While hiking, keep an eye ut fr wildlife ranging frm well-knwn animals like fxes and eagles t Alpine ibexes that are wild gats with large hrns living in the muntains. This park clses frm mid-Nvember until the end f May with sme higher trails remaining under snw thrugh June, s time yur trip fr the warmer mnths.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Lcated nearly 170 miles east f San Francisc, Ysemite ffers visitrs plenty f impressive natural wnders t see. Scenic landscapes, such as the famus Tunnel View and Valley View utlks, and famus landmarks like Half Dme and El Capitan are just a few f Ysemite’s greatest attractins. Dn’t frget t swing by ne f the sequia grves (红杉林) t be amazed at the twering trees.
Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park
Glacier Natinal Park is Mntana’s crwn jewel. The expansive ne millin-acre park, which was named after thse remains f glaciers estimated t be 7, 000 years ld, ffers impressive muntainus scenery. Here, yu’ll find mre than 700 lakes, Natinal Histric Landmarks including Lake McDnald Ldge, Granite Park Chalet and the Tw Medicine Stre, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide.
Banff Natinal Park
Situated in suthwestern Alberta, Canada’s ldest natinal park is als ne f its mst beautiful natinal parks. Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1, 000 miles f hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail features a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse, r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers and waterfalls.
21. When are hikers advised t g t Swiss Natinal Park?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In August.D. In December.
22. What can visitrs d in Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. Admire 7, 000-year-ld landmarks.B. Interact with rare wild animals.
C. Walk alng the Lake Agnes Trail.D. Have a gd view f huge trees.
23. What d Glacier Natinal Park and Banff Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. The chance t see glaciers.B. The climb nt high muntains.
C. The visit t a number f valleys.D. The drive thrugh the whle park.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023-2024年四个最佳国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swiss Natinal Park部分中“This park clses frm mid-Nvember until the end f May with sme higher trails remaining under snw thrugh June, s time yur trip fr the warmer mnths.(该公园从11月中旬至5月底关闭，部分较高的步道在6月仍被积雪覆盖，因此请选择在温暖的月份出行)”可知，该公园从11月中旬至5月底关闭，部分较高的步道在6月仍被积雪覆盖，所以说徒步旅行者在11月到6月不适合游览该公园，在温暖的月份，如8月份适合游览，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park部分中的“Dn’t frget t swing by ne f the sequia grves (红杉林) t be amazed at the twering trees.(别忘了顺便逛逛红杉林，惊叹于高耸的树木。)”可知，游客在优胜美地国家公园可以看到巨大的树木。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park部分中的“The expansive ne millin-acre park, which was named after thse remains f glaciers estimated t be 7, 000 years ld, ffers impressive muntainus scenery. (这座占地100万英亩的广阔公园以估计有 7000 年历史的冰川遗迹命名，拥有令人印象深刻的山地风光。)”和Banff Natinal Park部分中的“Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1, 000 miles f hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail features a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse, r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers and waterfalls.(游客可以沿着超过1000英里的远足小径步行探索班夫国家公园——艾格尼丝湖步道 (Lake Agnes Trail) 设有季节性的欧式茶馆，或者驾车沿着风景秀丽的冰原大道 (Icefields Parkway) 欣赏冰川和瀑布的壮丽景色。)”可知，冰川国家公园和班夫国家公园的共同点是游客都有机会看到冰川，故选A。
B
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In quick successin, her relatinship with her partner ended; her dad was diagnsed with a rare frm f cancer; and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her jb.
Ward lived in Ls Angeles at the time. T distract herself frm her sadness, she liked t find and take pictures f her uncnventinal bsessin (痴迷) : bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d pst it t scial media. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Lil a Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached ut t her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s insectary (昆虫饲养研究室).
“Fr mst peple in the middle f a really terrible year, questin like ‘D yu want t cme t see 40 cckraches (蟑螂) in a fish tank’ is nt what mst peple wuld say ‘abslutely’ t,” Ward said. “But this is my jam. There was nthing I wanted mre than t see sme scrpins (蝎子).”
When Higgins led her thrugh the different exhibits in the museum, fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself light up. Higgins nticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Ward decided t sign up. “It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I really put n the back burner t chase thse careers that were nt really what I like,” said Ward.
Sn, Ward quit her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest. “She has caused such an increasing effect in my life. It was really because f her that I was able t recnnect with that part f myself, and d smething that I really lve,” said Ward.
24. Why did Ward like t take pictures f bugs?
A. T help her get rid f her sadness.B. T shw her interest in bugs.
C. T draw inspiratin frm bugs.D. T shw hw beautiful the bugs were.
25. Hw did Ward feel when Higgins initially cntacted her?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
26. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Ward wanted t chase her career as a hst.
B. Ward was unwilling t accept the jb as a vlunteer.
C. Ward didn’t shw much interest in her previus jb.
D. Ward accepted the vlunteer wrk withut hesitatin.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Special Passin fr BugsB. An Unexpected Invitatin
C. An Appreciatin t a StrangerD. A Psitive Attitude Twards Life
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alie Ward遭受生活的打击，心情处于低谷，在接受了来自博物馆工作人员Lila Higgins的邀请之后，她的人生由此发生了改变。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In quick successin, her relatinship with her partner ended; her dad was diagnsed with a rare frm f cancer; and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her jb.( 2013年，阿莉·沃德的生活支离破碎。很快，她和伴侣的关系就结束了；她的父亲被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症；她对自己的工作越来越不满意。)”和文章第二段“T distract herself frm her sadness, she liked t find and take pictures f her uncnventinal bsessin (痴迷) : bugs.(为了分散自己的悲伤，她喜欢寻找并拍摄她的非传统痴迷：虫子。)”可知，Ward想利用给虫子拍照来转移自己的注意力，借此摆脱自己的痛苦。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There was nthing I wanted mre than t see sme scrpins (蝎子).(我最想看到的就是蝎子)”可知，对于Ward来说，没有什么比观看蝎子更符合她的需要，这正是她最喜欢做的事情。由此可知，当Higgins联系她，问她是否愿意去博物馆昆虫饲养所参观时，她是十分激动的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despite her dubts, Ward decided t sign up. “It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I really put n the back burner t chase thse careers that were nt really what I like,” said Ward.(尽管心存疑虑，沃德还是决定报名参加。“它给了我一种使命感。它帮助我重新找回了对科学和自然热爱，我真的把它放在了次要位置，去追求那些我不喜欢的职业。”沃德说。)”可知，之前因为Ward在追求那些对她来说不是那么喜爱的事业，所以她对自然和科学的那份热爱被摆在了次要位置。现在，志愿者的工作帮她重拾了那一份热爱。由此可推知，Ward对她以前的工作不怎么感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ward在社交媒体上发布她拍摄的关于昆虫的照片，吸引了陌生人Higgins的关注。Higgins了解情况后，向Ward发出了邀请，鼓励她去博物馆做志愿者，至此之后Ward的人生发生了改变。由此可知，B项：An Unexpected Invitatin(一个意想不到的邀请)是合适的标题。故选B。
C
Yu may nt realize it, but yur day ges arund plants. It’s nt just mealtime. Cmmercial plants are used in everything frm medicine t fd, paper, biplastics, and ther prducts. Hwever, as glbal climate change intensifies, grwing many f these plants will be a majr challenge. Massive heatwaves and drughts are already affecting farmers: Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f shrinking water supplies.
Jennifer Brphy, an assistant prfessr f biengineering at Stanfrd, wants t help slve that prblem. In rder t push plants t respnd t extreme climates, Brphy is building what she calls “genetic circuits (基因回路)”. In additin t changing the genes within plant cells, this methd als changes hw and when thse genes are activated. If the plant senses a specific sugar r agrichemical, it can express ne prtein; if it senses anther signal, it’ll express a different prtein, kicking ff an entirely separate chain f events. If bth signals are there, the plant may be able t express smething else entirely. “Using circuits, yu can have plants respnd in new ways t all these different inputs,” she says.
“A plant desn’t necessarily knw what’s cming. It just knws if it’s ht r temperate (温和的) right nw,” says Brphy. This can lead t prblems when the weather becmes unstable. A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days. When temperatures plummet again, the flwers die, which ruins a year’s crps. “It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants and tell them, ‘Hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’” she adds. Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it int practice is a lng way ff. At the mment, Brphy is testing the cncept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidpsis. She’s still early in the prcess f figuring ut hw t activate certain genes n cmmand. While the research is in its early stages, it may help pave the way fr the next generatin f farming.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining San Jaquin Valley?
A. T prve the necessity f grwing mre plants.
B. T pint ut the barrier t increasing water supplies.
C. T shw the harmful effect f climate change n farming.
D. T tell the rt cause f intensified glbal climate change.
29. What’s the expected functin f genetic circuits?
A. Predicting plants’ respnse t different inputs.B. Increasing the attractiveness f cmmercial plants.
C. Prviding mre energy fr plants ut f seasn.D. Cntrlling plants’ grwth n demand.
30. What des the underlined wrd “plummet” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Rise.B. Steady.C. Drp.D. Permit.
31. What des the authr think f Brphy’s research?
A. Unpractical.B. Meaningful.C. Representative.D. Cmprehensive.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球气候变化的加剧是对农业种植的巨大挑战，斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授詹妮弗·布罗菲想要通过构建“基因回路”促使植物对极端气候做出反应，以解决这个问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Hwever, as glbal climate change intensifies, grwing many f these plants will be a majr challenge.(然而，随着全球气候变化的加剧，种植这些植物将是一个重大挑战。)”和第五句中的“Massive heatwaves and drughts are already affecting farmers: Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f shrinking water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经影响到农民：在未来三十年里，由于供水量的减少，仅加利福尼亚州的圣华金谷就可能失去多达535000英亩的农田。)”可知，作者提到圣华金谷的目的是展示气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In additin t changing the genes within plant cells, this methd als changes hw and when thse genes are activated.(除了改变植物细胞内的基因外，这种方法还改变了这些基因被激活的方式和时间。)”根据第三段““It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants and tell them, ‘Hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’” she adds. Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it int practice is a lng way ff.”（她补充说:“能够与植物交流并告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花’，这将是非常棒的。”在这个水平上控制植物生长是令人兴奋的，但要真正付诸实践还有很长的路要走。）可知，基因回路的预期功能是按需控制植物生长。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“A plant desn’t necessarily knw what’s cming. It just knws if it’s ht r temperate (温和的) right nw,” says Brphy. This can lead t prblems when the weather becmes unstable.A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days(植物并不一定知道接下来会发生什么。它只知道现在是炎热还是温和，”布罗菲说。当天气变得不稳定时，这可能会导致问题。一种通常在春天开花的植物，如果有一些反常的温暖天气，可能会在冬天开花)”可知，此处是指当气温再下降时，花会死。所以plummet意为“下降”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While the research is in its early stages, it may help pave the way fr the next generatin f farming.(虽然这项研究还处于早期阶段，但它可能有助于为下一代农业铺平道路。)”可知，作者认为布罗菲的研究很有意义。故选B。
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(无人机)and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t Pål Liljebäck, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Åsgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
32. What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.B. It can dive as deep as 1000 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
33. What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
34. What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will require n further tests.B. It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.D. It will pssibly face sme cmpetitrs.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
D. Unmanned vehicles are perfect chices fr il and gas industry.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several factrs can influence yur first impressin f smene, including their physical features, vice and speech, surrunding envirnment, etc. It takes time t get t knw persnal characteristics that really cnvey (传达) smene’s nature. ___36___ These tips can help.
Stay cnscius (有意识的) f bdy language
Bdy language can cnvey quite a bit abut hw yu feel in a given situatin. A few tips t cnsider: pen up yur psture (姿势); make sme eye cntact; and listen intently. ___37___ If eye cntact feels uncmfrtable, try just fcusing n yur psture.
Shw yur interest
Expressing interest in what smene has t say can help bst yur chances f making a gd impressin. Try a thughtful cmment that keeps the cnversatin mving and makes it clear that yu’ve been paying attentin. ___38___ Peple generally want t knw they can trust yu.
Dress fr the ccasin
Previus research suggests that bdy language plays mre f a part in first impressins than clthing. But yur persnal style can play a rle, t. There’s nthing wrng with expressing yurself thrugh yur clthing. Just knw that certain situatins d call fr a slightly mre frmal lk. ___39___
Make small talk
___40___ But it can ften pay ff when it cmes t leaving a psitive impressin. Even simple cmments, like “I really like this new prfessr” r “Thse are great shes”, can start a cnversatin they’ll remember later.
While a first impressin can set the tne (基调) fr future interactins, it’s als wrth keeping in mind that first impressins are largely uncnscius. Just apprach every new meeting with kindness, cmpassin, and a willingness t grw.
A. What abut learning a lessn frm it at present?
B. It’s all t easy t accidentally say smething incnsiderate.
C. And keep any cmments r praise yu ffer hnest and genuine.
D. Besides, the “right” dress desn’t always have t be fancy r new, either.
E. Are yu in search f ways t leave the mst favrable first impressin pssible?
F. Yu dn’t need t d all f the abve every time yu’re interacting with smene.
G. Small chat abut the weather r ther everyday tpics can smetimes seem bring.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样给人留下良好的第一印象。
【36题详解】
上文“Several factrs can influence yur first impressin f smene, including their physical features, vice and speech, surrunding envirnment, etc. It takes time t get t knw persnal characteristics that really cnvey (传达) smene’s nature (有几个因素会影响你对某人的第一印象，包括他们的身体特征、声音和说话方式、周围环境等。了解真正传达一个人本性的个人特征是需要时间的)”说明第一印象的重要性，选项E：Are yu in search f ways t leave the mst favrable first impressin pssible?(你是否在寻找尽可能给人留下良好第一印象的方法)承接上文，用问句的形式引出下文“These tips can help.(这些技巧会有所帮助)”介绍文章主题：给人留下良好第一印象的方法。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Bdy language can cnvey quite a bit abut hw yu feel in a given situatin. A few tips t cnsider: pen up yur psture (姿势); make sme eye cntact; and listen intently. (有几个建议可以考虑：放开你的姿势；眼神交流；仔细听)”具体建议了三个有助于留下好的第一印象的肢体语言，选项F: Yu dn’t need t d all f the abve every time yu’re interacting with smene.(你不需要在每次与人交流时都做以上所有的事情)承接上文，说明以上所列的事情不需要都做，引出下文“If eye cntact feels uncmfrtable, try just fcusing n yur psture.(如果眼神接触让你感到不舒服，试着把注意力集中在你的姿势上)”具体解释不需要全做以上所列的事情。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“Peple generally want t knw they can trust yu. (人们通常想知道他们可以信任你)”说明别人想知道你可不可以信任，选项C ：And keep any cmments r praise yu ffer hnest and genuine.(对别人的评价或赞美要诚实真诚)引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，对别人要真诚，因为他们想知道你是不是值得信任。故选C项。
【39题详解】
小标题“Dress fr the ccasin(适合场合的着装)”和上文“There’s nthing wrng with expressing yurself thrugh yur clthing. Just knw that certain situatins d call fr a slightly mre frmal lk. (要知道，某些场合确实需要稍微正式一点的着装)”说明要注意着装，某些场合的着装需要正式一点，选项D：Besides, the “right” dress desn’t always have t be fancy r new, either.(此外，‘合适的’裙子也不一定是花哨的或新的)承接上文，继续说明合适的着装问题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文小标题“Make small talk (闲聊)”说明本段话题有关闲聊，选项G：Small chat abut the weather r ther everyday tpics can smetimes seem bring.(关于天气或其他日常话题的闲聊有时看起来很无聊)承接标题，说明有些闲聊的话题不太重要，看起来很无聊，引出下文“But it can ften pay ff when it cmes t leaving a psitive impressin. (但在给人留下积极印象的时候，这往往是值得的)”和后句构成转折语义。说明这些看似无聊的闲聊话题也是很有用的。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way. I was ____41____ in small twn f Cleveland, just a few ____42____ frm the public library. I went there several times a week with my mther. She and I wuld walk in tgether, but ____43____ we passed thrugh the dr, we each headed t ur ____44____ sectin. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____45____.
Even when I was maybe fur r five years ld, I was ____46____ t head ff n my wn. Then, after a while, my mther and I wuld reunite at the checkut cunter with ur ____47____. Tgether we’d ____48____ as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine.
When I was lder, I usually walked t the library by myself, ____49____ back as many bks as I culd. Smetimes, I did g with my mther, and the trip wuld be as happy as it had been when I was ____50____. When I ____51____ my mther these days, since she died tw years ag, I like t ____52____ us in the car tgether, ging fr ne mre impressive trip t ur library.
My parents valued bks. They believed that yu read a bk fr the ____53____ f reading it. Yu didn’t read it in rder t have a(n) ____54____ that had t be hused and lked after frever. The reading f the bk was a jurney. There was n need fr ____55____.
41. A. handledB. raisedC. passedD. mved
42. A. blcksB. areasC. cuntriesD. fields
43. A. as sn asB. as much asC. as far asD. as well as
44. A. limitedB. favriteC. appintedD. energetic
45. A. justiceB. prideC. freedmD. hnesty
46. A. frbiddenB. tleratedC. expectedD. allwed
47. A. presentsB. thughtsC. findsD. stries
48. A. waitB. walkC. wnderD. wave
49. A. payingB. earningC. givingD. carrying
50. A. smallB. weakC. usefulD. delighted
51. A. fllwB. missC. cureD. guard
52. A. nteB. hldC. pictureD. invite
53. A. pininB. educatinC. experimentD. experience
54. A. candleB. instrumentC. bjectD. paper
55. A. vehiclesB. suvenirsC. satisfactinD. pleasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小在图书馆附近长大，经常跟妈妈一起去图书馆，养成了热爱阅读的好习惯，“我”的父母很珍爱图书，认为阅读的目的应该是获得阅读的体验，这是一场旅程，而不应该仅仅是收藏图书。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. handled解决；B. raised抚养；C. passed通过；D. mved移动。根据前文“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.(我是在图书馆里长大的，至少感觉是这样的。)”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. blcks街区；B. areas区域；C. cuntries国家；D. fields领域。根据“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.”以及“ I went there several times a week with my mther.”可知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只有几个街区。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. as sn as一……就……；B. as much as和一样多；C. as far as就……而言；D. as well as也。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指一进门。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. limited有限的；B. favrite最爱的；C. appinted指定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可能是我第一个获得自由的地方。A. justice公平；B. pride骄傲；C. freedm自由；D. hnesty诚实。根据句意可知，此处是指第一个获得自由的地方。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我四五岁的时候，我就被允许独立行动了。A. frbidden禁止；B. tlerated忍受；C. expected期待；D. allwed允许。根据后文“head ff n my wn”可知，此处是指“我”被允许独立行动了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，过了一段时间，我和妈妈就会在收银台重逢，拿着我们发现的好书。A. presents礼物；B. thughts想法；C. finds发现的人或物；D. stries故事。根据“we each headed t ur ______sectin.”可知，此处是指拿着发现的好书。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起等待图书管理员拿出日期卡，用收银机在上面盖章。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. wnder想知道；D. wave摇摆。根据“as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一些的时候，我通常自己走着去图书馆，尽可能多地背书回来。A. paying支付；B. earning赚得；C. giving给；D. carrying携带。根据“back as many bks as I culd”可知，此处是指尽可能多地背书回来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我确实和妈妈一起去，这样的旅程会像我小时候一样快乐。A. small小的；B. weak虚弱的；C. useful有用的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“as it had been”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. fllw跟随；B. miss思念；C. cure治愈；D. guard保卫。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指“我”很思念妈妈。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. nte注意；B. hld托住；C. picture想象；D. invite邀请。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。A. pinin观点；B. educatin教育；C. experiment实验；D. experience体验。根据后文“The reading f the bk was a jurney.(读书是一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你读这本书并不是为了拥有一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。A. candle蜡烛；B. instrument乐器；C. bject对象；D. paper纸。根据“that had t be hused and lked after frever”可知，此处是指一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要买纪念品。A. vehicles交通工具；B. suvenirs纪念品；C. satisfactin满意；D. pleasure快乐。根据“Yu didn’t read it in rder t have an bject that had t be hused and lked after frever.”可知，此处是指没有必要买纪念品,要去读书，而不是把书当做纪念品。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is ____56____ (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden ____57____ they had created at their hme. The family used ver 175, 000 plastic bttles t create ____58____ garden, fixing the bttles t the utside walls f their hme and filling them with ____59____ (variety) f plants. The plants are irrigated by ____60____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this ____61____ (lwer) the temperature f their hme by nearly a cl five degrees Celsius s far.
The idea caught n quickly. Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, ____62____ s des Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway statin, the first statin in India ____63____ (adpt) this initiative. The railway ntes that the plants nt nly cl the statin, but als help absrb the nise, and seem t have a calming and anti-littering effect ____64____ travelers. Mrever, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant, actively reducing lcal ____65____ (pllute).
【答案】56. truly
57. that##which
58. the 59. varieties
60. using 61. has lwered
62. and 63. t adpt
64. n##upn
65. pllutin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了垂直园艺在印度的应用并起到的积极作用。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：垂直园艺并不新鲜，但印度的一个例子显示了这种创造性的技术是如何真实地改变生活的。根据空后的动词“change”可知，空处应为副词修饰动词。故填truly。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年6月，来自阿姆利则的Mehra一家展示了他们在家里建造的垂直花园，成为当地的热点新闻。分析句子成分可知，空前动词为“shwed ff”，空后动词为“had created”，所以空处应为连接词，且指代先行词“vertical garden”在从句中充当宾语，故应为定语从句的连接词。因先行词为物，所以填which/that。故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在他们家的外墙上，并在里面种各种植物。根据前文“when they shwed ff the vertical garden”可知，再次出现，表示特指。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在他们家的外墙上，并在里面种各种植物。variety为可数名词，故应变复数。且varieties f为固定搭配“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统灌溉的，令人惊讶的是，到目前为止，这已经把他们家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。空前为介词by，所以空处应为ding。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统灌溉的，令人惊讶的是，到目前为止，这已经把他们家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。分析句子成分可知，空前“and”为连接两句话的连词，所以空处应为分句的动词，再结合句末的时间状语“s far”可知，应用现在完成时has/have dne，主语为“this”，所以用单数。故填has lwered。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此——印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知，空前为完整句子，空后为倒装句。所以空处应为连词表示并列。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此——印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知，空前的名词有序数词“the first”修饰，所以空处应为不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填t adpt。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：铁路方面指出，这些植物不仅给车站降温，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎对旅客有镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的作用。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配have an effect n/upn sth. “对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，每一个以这种方式创建垂直花园都在回收会成为污染物的塑料，积极减少当地污染。根据空前的形容词，可知空处应为名词作宾语。故填pllutin。
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华，你收到了你的好友Peter寄来的生日礼物。请你给他写一封信，表示感谢。
1. 收到生日礼物：一本《现代英汉词典》；
2. 向他表示感谢，作为回报，决心更努力学习；
3. 向他表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：现代英汉词典 Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Lng time n see! Hw are yu recently? I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary. It is very helpful fr me t study English. Especially when I can’t understand the meaning f sme wrds, I can refer t it and grasp the ideas f the whle passage. In return fr yur help, I have determined t study harder, and I’m sure I will make great prgress in my English.
Thanks again and hpe everything ges well!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给好友Peter写一封感谢信，需表示自己已收到他寄来的生日礼物，向他表示感谢和自己更努力学习的决心，并向他表示祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
高兴的：happy→glad, delighted
感激的：thankful→grateful
理解：grasp→understand, cmprehend
决心做某事：determine t d→decide t d
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary. It is very helpful fr me t study English.
拓展句：I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary, which is very helpful fr me t study English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Especially when I can’t understand the meaning f sme wrds, I can refer t it and grasp the ideas f the whle passage. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] In return fr yur help, I have determined t study harder, and I’m sure I will make great prgress in my English. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
67.读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing. We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park. Since we all had different things t buy, we decided t get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp, I decided t g with her. We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way we wanted it. But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“Yu are the first custmers t visit, and the first rder is given t yu fr free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating, we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn. He said, “Excuse me, wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul?” His wrds struck a chrd in my heart, reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted. Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin, I turned t face him. As we talked, I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician, full f dreams and aspiratins. It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp. She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands. She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd. As I watched the exchange, a wave f realizatin washed ver me. This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness; it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life. I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Jy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。
2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered
②看：watched/bserved/witnessed/mnitred
③接受：accepted/received/tk/acknwledged
情绪类
①同情：cmpassin/sympathy/empathy
②感激：appreciatin/gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.(运用了It作形式主语)
[高分句型2]. As we talked, I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician, full f dreams and aspiratins.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The bk is bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is bring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really dn’t want t finish it. Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W: I dn’t think that’s what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is James’ plan fr the hliday?
A. T watch TV.B. T wrk vertime.C. T study fr exams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: James, are yu as excited as I am abut the hliday next week?
M: I might be mre excited. The hliday is a great pprtunity fr me t catch up n my favrite televisin shw.
W: That sunds nice! And it’s a great way t spend time withut wrrying abut wrk
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating in a cafe.B. Cking her lunch.C. Studying fr an exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I am making sme lunch. We are very busy nw. We have t study fr exams, s I am making smething very quick. It’s just sme meat with salad and ptates if yu lk at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973.B. In 1975.C. In 1977.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S when did yur father cme t Ls Angeles?
W: He came t wrk in Ls Angeles in the year f 1975. He was nly 36 years ld then. And tw years later, we all came t the US t live tgether with him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw.B. The man’s hbby.C. Wildlife prtectin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S d yu like watching Crikey! It’s the Irwins?
M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in lve with this reality TV shw. I can learn a lt abut wildlife. I think every kid shuld watch it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks fr giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: Yu lk like yu knw what yu’re ding.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, s he taught me a few tricks f the trade.
W: D yu think it’ll make much lnger?
M: Just anther cuple f minutes, and yu’ll be able t hit the rad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beynd repair.
B. She has t spend a lt fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new ne.
9. Hw des the wman plan t get t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My car is brken.
M: Oh dear! Will yu get it fixed
W: Maybe nt, it will cst t much.
M: That’s a shame.
W: Well, it is a very ld car. It belnged t my grandfather, and I was lucky t have it fr this lng.
M: Hw will yu get t schl nw?
W: Nt sure. I’ve been lking at buses, but I have t take three different nes t get t schl.
M: That’s nt very cnvenient.
W: Exactly. Plus, it’s expensive. I’m thinking abut buying a bike, thugh.
M: Great! Maybe we can meet up n the way and cycle tgether.
W: That wuld be fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why isn’t the wman interested in Flrida?
A. It will be packed with turists.
B. There will be nthing t d there.
C. It is hard t buy tickets t g there.
11. What d yu knw abut the hliday center in Sardinia?
A. It is what turists cannt miss.
B. It is much cheaper this year.
C. Transprt there is incnvenient.
12. What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A. Pack sme luggage.B. Talk with her friend.C. Abandn her hliday.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’d like t bk a hliday.
M: Flrida is very ppular. Yu can d lts f things there.
W: Isn’t it very busy in summer?
M: It is all year. But there are lts f htels.
W: I’m nt sure.
M: Well. What abut a hliday centre in Sardinia? Yu can fly there easily. And this year the price is nly ging t be 450 eurs a week.
W: Oh, really? I remember ne f my friends went there last year fr 700 eurs a week. I’d like t try this ne, but I’m ging t have t talk t my friend first.
M: That’s fine. Give me a call when yu have decided.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the event rganized?
A. T make mney.B. T encurage reading.C. T dnate bks t the schl
14. Wh is the rganizer f the event?
A. The schl.B. The wman.C. The lcal bkstres.
15. Hw will the man help?
A. By cllecting bks.B. By leading a bake sale.C. By making a list f places.
16. Where will the event be held?
A. At a gym.B. At a library.C. At a bkstre.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’m rganizing a bk drive. I’m cllecting dnatins frm all ver the city.
M: What’s it fr?
W: The schl has a limited budget fr bks, s I want t help them expand their library. I remember hw limited ur selectin was when I was there. I want t give the new students mre pprtunities learning and explring new subjects. The drive will dnate all the bks t the schl.
M: That’s great. Can I help?
W: That wuld be great. Can yu help me cntact lcal bkstres, libraries, and individuals t ask fr dnatins?
M: Abslutely!
W: Thanks. I’ve made a list f places. We’re als ding a bake sale n the day t.
M: I can help with that. I can set up the tables and prices. Where are we ding it?
W: The schl’s gym. It’s big enugh t hld the bks and tables, and it’s easy fr the cmmunity t access. We can put the bk drp-ff statin near the entrance and have the bake sale area twards the back f the gym.
M: Great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw d students enter the library?
A. With a library accunt.B. With a student card.C. With a passwrd.
18. Hw many bks can current students brrw at mst?
A. 12.B. 11.C. 9.
19. What kind f bks have t be returned within ne week?
A. Bks brrwed by lcal residents.
B. Bks liked by a lt f peple.
C. Bks published recently.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Tell the students where t get bttled water.
B. Take the students n a campus tur.
C. Shw the students arund the library.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t East Campus Library. T start yur tur, I’m ging t give yu sme useful infrmatin and regulatins. I wn’t keep yu lng. First, hw t enter ur library. Thanks t the advanced technlgy, yu just need t bring yur student card and tuch it in frnt f the tuch pint. And the dr will autmatically pen fr yu. Then the pening hur f ur library is pen frm 9 a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. Fr the weekends, it’s nly pen frm 11 a.m. t 4 p.m. Please bear that in mind, s yu wn’t cme in vain. Our library is als pen fr the lcal residents. And there’re differences fr the students and the public. Our current students can brrw up t 12 bks at a time. Hwever, fr the rest, the maximum they can brrw is 9. Yu need t return the bks n time, r yur library accunt will be blcked, and yu can’t brrw any mre bks. Remember bks have different due dates accrding t their ppularity. Mstly, the bks shuld be returned within 4 weeks. But fr the ppular bks, yu have t bring them back within nly ne week. The last thing I must mentin here is that yu’re nt allwed t smke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as t drinks, nly bttled water is allwed t bring in. OK, nw it’s time t shw yu where everything is.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Natinal Parks fr 2023-2024
Swiss Natinal Park
Swiss Natinal Park in eastern Switzerland cvers nearly 42, 000 acres f land, giving visitrs access t rughly 60 miles f trails that weave in and ut f valleys backed by the breathtaking Swiss Alps. While hiking, keep an eye ut fr wildlife ranging frm well-knwn animals like fxes and eagles t Alpine ibexes that are wild gats with large hrns living in the muntains. This park clses frm mid-Nvember until the end f May with sme higher trails remaining under snw thrugh June, s time yur trip fr the warmer mnths.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Lcated nearly 170 miles east f San Francisc, Ysemite ffers visitrs plenty f impressive natural wnders t see. Scenic landscapes, such as the famus Tunnel View and Valley View utlks, and famus landmarks like Half Dme and El Capitan are just a few f Ysemite’s greatest attractins. Dn’t frget t swing by ne f the sequia grves (红杉林) t be amazed at the twering trees.
Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park
Glacier Natinal Park is Mntana’s crwn jewel. The expansive ne millin-acre park, which was named after thse remains f glaciers estimated t be 7, 000 years ld, ffers impressive muntainus scenery. Here, yu’ll find mre than 700 lakes, Natinal Histric Landmarks including Lake McDnald Ldge, Granite Park Chalet and the Tw Medicine Stre, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide.
Banff Natinal Park
Situated in suthwestern Alberta, Canada’s ldest natinal park is als ne f its mst beautiful natinal parks. Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1, 000 miles f hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail features a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse, r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers and waterfalls.
21. When are hikers advised t g t Swiss Natinal Park?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In August.D. In December.
22. What can visitrs d in Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. Admire 7, 000-year-ld landmarks.B. Interact with rare wild animals.
C. Walk alng the Lake Agnes Trail.D. Have a gd view f huge trees.
23. What d Glacier Natinal Park and Banff Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. The chance t see glaciers.B. The climb nt high muntains.
C. The visit t a number f valleys.D. The drive thrugh the whle park.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023-2024年四个最佳国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swiss Natinal Park部分中“This park clses frm mid-Nvember until the end f May with sme higher trails remaining under snw thrugh June, s time yur trip fr the warmer mnths.(该公园从11月中旬至5月底关闭，部分较高的步道在6月仍被积雪覆盖，因此请选择在温暖的月份出行)”可知，该公园从11月中旬至5月底关闭，部分较高的步道在6月仍被积雪覆盖，所以说徒步旅行者在11月到6月不适合游览该公园，在温暖的月份，如8月份适合游览，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park部分中的“Dn’t frget t swing by ne f the sequia grves (红杉林) t be amazed at the twering trees.(别忘了顺便逛逛红杉林，惊叹于高耸的树木。)”可知，游客在优胜美地国家公园可以看到巨大的树木。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park部分中的“The expansive ne millin-acre park, which was named after thse remains f glaciers estimated t be 7, 000 years ld, ffers impressive muntainus scenery. (这座占地100万英亩的广阔公园以估计有 7000 年历史的冰川遗迹命名，拥有令人印象深刻的山地风光。)”和Banff Natinal Park部分中的“Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1, 000 miles f hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail features a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse, r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers and waterfalls.(游客可以沿着超过1000英里的远足小径步行探索班夫国家公园——艾格尼丝湖步道 (Lake Agnes Trail) 设有季节性的欧式茶馆，或者驾车沿着风景秀丽的冰原大道 (Icefields Parkway) 欣赏冰川和瀑布的壮丽景色。)”可知，冰川国家公园和班夫国家公园的共同点是游客都有机会看到冰川，故选A。
B
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In quick successin, her relatinship with her partner ended; her dad was diagnsed with a rare frm f cancer; and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her jb.
Ward lived in Ls Angeles at the time. T distract herself frm her sadness, she liked t find and take pictures f her uncnventinal bsessin (痴迷) : bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d pst it t scial media. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Lil a Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached ut t her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s insectary (昆虫饲养研究室).
“Fr mst peple in the middle f a really terrible year, questin like ‘D yu want t cme t see 40 cckraches (蟑螂) in a fish tank’ is nt what mst peple wuld say ‘abslutely’ t,” Ward said. “But this is my jam. There was nthing I wanted mre than t see sme scrpins (蝎子).”
When Higgins led her thrugh the different exhibits in the museum, fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself light up. Higgins nticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Ward decided t sign up. “It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I really put n the back burner t chase thse careers that were nt really what I like,” said Ward.
Sn, Ward quit her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest. “She has caused such an increasing effect in my life. It was really because f her that I was able t recnnect with that part f myself, and d smething that I really lve,” said Ward.
24. Why did Ward like t take pictures f bugs?
A. T help her get rid f her sadness.B. T shw her interest in bugs.
C. T draw inspiratin frm bugs.D. T shw hw beautiful the bugs were.
25. Hw did Ward feel when Higgins initially cntacted her?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
26. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Ward wanted t chase her career as a hst.
B. Ward was unwilling t accept the jb as a vlunteer.
C. Ward didn’t shw much interest in her previus jb.
D. Ward accepted the vlunteer wrk withut hesitatin.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Special Passin fr BugsB. An Unexpected Invitatin
C. An Appreciatin t a StrangerD. A Psitive Attitude Twards Life
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alie Ward遭受生活的打击，心情处于低谷，在接受了来自博物馆工作人员Lila Higgins的邀请之后，她的人生由此发生了改变。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In quick successin, her relatinship with her partner ended; her dad was diagnsed with a rare frm f cancer; and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her jb.( 2013年，阿莉·沃德的生活支离破碎。很快，她和伴侣的关系就结束了；她的父亲被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症；她对自己的工作越来越不满意。)”和文章第二段“T distract herself frm her sadness, she liked t find and take pictures f her uncnventinal bsessin (痴迷) : bugs.(为了分散自己的悲伤，她喜欢寻找并拍摄她的非传统痴迷：虫子。)”可知，Ward想利用给虫子拍照来转移自己的注意力，借此摆脱自己的痛苦。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There was nthing I wanted mre than t see sme scrpins (蝎子).(我最想看到的就是蝎子)”可知，对于Ward来说，没有什么比观看蝎子更符合她的需要，这正是她最喜欢做的事情。由此可知，当Higgins联系她，问她是否愿意去博物馆昆虫饲养所参观时，她是十分激动的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despite her dubts, Ward decided t sign up. “It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I really put n the back burner t chase thse careers that were nt really what I like,” said Ward.(尽管心存疑虑，沃德还是决定报名参加。“它给了我一种使命感。它帮助我重新找回了对科学和自然热爱，我真的把它放在了次要位置，去追求那些我不喜欢的职业。”沃德说。)”可知，之前因为Ward在追求那些对她来说不是那么喜爱的事业，所以她对自然和科学的那份热爱被摆在了次要位置。现在，志愿者的工作帮她重拾了那一份热爱。由此可推知，Ward对她以前的工作不怎么感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ward在社交媒体上发布她拍摄的关于昆虫的照片，吸引了陌生人Higgins的关注。Higgins了解情况后，向Ward发出了邀请，鼓励她去博物馆做志愿者，至此之后Ward的人生发生了改变。由此可知，B项：An Unexpected Invitatin(一个意想不到的邀请)是合适的标题。故选B。
C
Yu may nt realize it, but yur day ges arund plants. It’s nt just mealtime. Cmmercial plants are used in everything frm medicine t fd, paper, biplastics, and ther prducts. Hwever, as glbal climate change intensifies, grwing many f these plants will be a majr challenge. Massive heatwaves and drughts are already affecting farmers: Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f shrinking water supplies.
Jennifer Brphy, an assistant prfessr f biengineering at Stanfrd, wants t help slve that prblem. In rder t push plants t respnd t extreme climates, Brphy is building what she calls “genetic circuits (基因回路)”. In additin t changing the genes within plant cells, this methd als changes hw and when thse genes are activated. If the plant senses a specific sugar r agrichemical, it can express ne prtein; if it senses anther signal, it’ll express a different prtein, kicking ff an entirely separate chain f events. If bth signals are there, the plant may be able t express smething else entirely. “Using circuits, yu can have plants respnd in new ways t all these different inputs,” she says.
“A plant desn’t necessarily knw what’s cming. It just knws if it’s ht r temperate (温和的) right nw,” says Brphy. This can lead t prblems when the weather becmes unstable. A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days. When temperatures plummet again, the flwers die, which ruins a year’s crps. “It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants and tell them, ‘Hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’” she adds. Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it int practice is a lng way ff. At the mment, Brphy is testing the cncept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidpsis. She’s still early in the prcess f figuring ut hw t activate certain genes n cmmand. While the research is in its early stages, it may help pave the way fr the next generatin f farming.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining San Jaquin Valley?
A. T prve the necessity f grwing mre plants.
B. T pint ut the barrier t increasing water supplies.
C. T shw the harmful effect f climate change n farming.
D. T tell the rt cause f intensified glbal climate change.
29. What’s the expected functin f genetic circuits?
A. Predicting plants’ respnse t different inputs.B. Increasing the attractiveness f cmmercial plants.
C. Prviding mre energy fr plants ut f seasn.D. Cntrlling plants’ grwth n demand.
30. What des the underlined wrd “plummet” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Rise.B. Steady.C. Drp.D. Permit.
31. What des the authr think f Brphy’s research?
A. Unpractical.B. Meaningful.C. Representative.D. Cmprehensive.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球气候变化的加剧是对农业种植的巨大挑战，斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授詹妮弗·布罗菲想要通过构建“基因回路”促使植物对极端气候做出反应，以解决这个问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Hwever, as glbal climate change intensifies, grwing many f these plants will be a majr challenge.(然而，随着全球气候变化的加剧，种植这些植物将是一个重大挑战。)”和第五句中的“Massive heatwaves and drughts are already affecting farmers: Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f shrinking water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经影响到农民：在未来三十年里，由于供水量的减少，仅加利福尼亚州的圣华金谷就可能失去多达535000英亩的农田。)”可知，作者提到圣华金谷的目的是展示气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In additin t changing the genes within plant cells, this methd als changes hw and when thse genes are activated.(除了改变植物细胞内的基因外，这种方法还改变了这些基因被激活的方式和时间。)”根据第三段““It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants and tell them, ‘Hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’” she adds. Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it int practice is a lng way ff.”（她补充说:“能够与植物交流并告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花’，这将是非常棒的。”在这个水平上控制植物生长是令人兴奋的，但要真正付诸实践还有很长的路要走。）可知，基因回路的预期功能是按需控制植物生长。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“A plant desn’t necessarily knw what’s cming. It just knws if it’s ht r temperate (温和的) right nw,” says Brphy. This can lead t prblems when the weather becmes unstable.A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days(植物并不一定知道接下来会发生什么。它只知道现在是炎热还是温和，”布罗菲说。当天气变得不稳定时，这可能会导致问题。一种通常在春天开花的植物，如果有一些反常的温暖天气，可能会在冬天开花)”可知，此处是指当气温再下降时，花会死。所以plummet意为“下降”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While the research is in its early stages, it may help pave the way fr the next generatin f farming.(虽然这项研究还处于早期阶段，但它可能有助于为下一代农业铺平道路。)”可知，作者认为布罗菲的研究很有意义。故选B。
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(无人机)and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t Pål Liljebäck, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Åsgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
32. What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.B. It can dive as deep as 1000 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
33. What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
34. What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will require n further tests.B. It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.D. It will pssibly face sme cmpetitrs.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
D. Unmanned vehicles are perfect chices fr il and gas industry.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several factrs can influence yur first impressin f smene, including their physical features, vice and speech, surrunding envirnment, etc. It takes time t get t knw persnal characteristics that really cnvey (传达) smene’s nature. ___36___ These tips can help.
Stay cnscius (有意识的) f bdy language
Bdy language can cnvey quite a bit abut hw yu feel in a given situatin. A few tips t cnsider: pen up yur psture (姿势); make sme eye cntact; and listen intently. ___37___ If eye cntact feels uncmfrtable, try just fcusing n yur psture.
Shw yur interest
Expressing interest in what smene has t say can help bst yur chances f making a gd impressin. Try a thughtful cmment that keeps the cnversatin mving and makes it clear that yu’ve been paying attentin. ___38___ Peple generally want t knw they can trust yu.
Dress fr the ccasin
Previus research suggests that bdy language plays mre f a part in first impressins than clthing. But yur persnal style can play a rle, t. There’s nthing wrng with expressing yurself thrugh yur clthing. Just knw that certain situatins d call fr a slightly mre frmal lk. ___39___
Make small talk
___40___ But it can ften pay ff when it cmes t leaving a psitive impressin. Even simple cmments, like “I really like this new prfessr” r “Thse are great shes”, can start a cnversatin they’ll remember later.
While a first impressin can set the tne (基调) fr future interactins, it’s als wrth keeping in mind that first impressins are largely uncnscius. Just apprach every new meeting with kindness, cmpassin, and a willingness t grw.
A. What abut learning a lessn frm it at present?
B. It’s all t easy t accidentally say smething incnsiderate.
C. And keep any cmments r praise yu ffer hnest and genuine.
D. Besides, the “right” dress desn’t always have t be fancy r new, either.
E. Are yu in search f ways t leave the mst favrable first impressin pssible?
F. Yu dn’t need t d all f the abve every time yu’re interacting with smene.
G. Small chat abut the weather r ther everyday tpics can smetimes seem bring.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样给人留下良好的第一印象。
【36题详解】
上文“Several factrs can influence yur first impressin f smene, including their physical features, vice and speech, surrunding envirnment, etc. It takes time t get t knw persnal characteristics that really cnvey (传达) smene’s nature (有几个因素会影响你对某人的第一印象，包括他们的身体特征、声音和说话方式、周围环境等。了解真正传达一个人本性的个人特征是需要时间的)”说明第一印象的重要性，选项E：Are yu in search f ways t leave the mst favrable first impressin pssible?(你是否在寻找尽可能给人留下良好第一印象的方法)承接上文，用问句的形式引出下文“These tips can help.(这些技巧会有所帮助)”介绍文章主题：给人留下良好第一印象的方法。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Bdy language can cnvey quite a bit abut hw yu feel in a given situatin. A few tips t cnsider: pen up yur psture (姿势); make sme eye cntact; and listen intently. (有几个建议可以考虑：放开你的姿势；眼神交流；仔细听)”具体建议了三个有助于留下好的第一印象的肢体语言，选项F: Yu dn’t need t d all f the abve every time yu’re interacting with smene.(你不需要在每次与人交流时都做以上所有的事情)承接上文，说明以上所列的事情不需要都做，引出下文“If eye cntact feels uncmfrtable, try just fcusing n yur psture.(如果眼神接触让你感到不舒服，试着把注意力集中在你的姿势上)”具体解释不需要全做以上所列的事情。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“Peple generally want t knw they can trust yu. (人们通常想知道他们可以信任你)”说明别人想知道你可不可以信任，选项C ：And keep any cmments r praise yu ffer hnest and genuine.(对别人的评价或赞美要诚实真诚)引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，对别人要真诚，因为他们想知道你是不是值得信任。故选C项。
【39题详解】
小标题“Dress fr the ccasin(适合场合的着装)”和上文“There’s nthing wrng with expressing yurself thrugh yur clthing. Just knw that certain situatins d call fr a slightly mre frmal lk. (要知道，某些场合确实需要稍微正式一点的着装)”说明要注意着装，某些场合的着装需要正式一点，选项D：Besides, the “right” dress desn’t always have t be fancy r new, either.(此外，‘合适的’裙子也不一定是花哨的或新的)承接上文，继续说明合适的着装问题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文小标题“Make small talk (闲聊)”说明本段话题有关闲聊，选项G：Small chat abut the weather r ther everyday tpics can smetimes seem bring.(关于天气或其他日常话题的闲聊有时看起来很无聊)承接标题，说明有些闲聊的话题不太重要，看起来很无聊，引出下文“But it can ften pay ff when it cmes t leaving a psitive impressin. (但在给人留下积极印象的时候，这往往是值得的)”和后句构成转折语义。说明这些看似无聊的闲聊话题也是很有用的。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way. I was ____41____ in small twn f Cleveland, just a few ____42____ frm the public library. I went there several times a week with my mther. She and I wuld walk in tgether, but ____43____ we passed thrugh the dr, we each headed t ur ____44____ sectin. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____45____.
Even when I was maybe fur r five years ld, I was ____46____ t head ff n my wn. Then, after a while, my mther and I wuld reunite at the checkut cunter with ur ____47____. Tgether we’d ____48____ as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine.
When I was lder, I usually walked t the library by myself, ____49____ back as many bks as I culd. Smetimes, I did g with my mther, and the trip wuld be as happy as it had been when I was ____50____. When I ____51____ my mther these days, since she died tw years ag, I like t ____52____ us in the car tgether, ging fr ne mre impressive trip t ur library.
My parents valued bks. They believed that yu read a bk fr the ____53____ f reading it. Yu didn’t read it in rder t have a(n) ____54____ that had t be hused and lked after frever. The reading f the bk was a jurney. There was n need fr ____55____.
41. A. handledB. raisedC. passedD. mved
42. A. blcksB. areasC. cuntriesD. fields
43. A. as sn asB. as much asC. as far asD. as well as
44. A. limitedB. favriteC. appintedD. energetic
45. A. justiceB. prideC. freedmD. hnesty
46. A. frbiddenB. tleratedC. expectedD. allwed
47. A. presentsB. thughtsC. findsD. stries
48. A. waitB. walkC. wnderD. wave
49. A. payingB. earningC. givingD. carrying
50. A. smallB. weakC. usefulD. delighted
51. A. fllwB. missC. cureD. guard
52. A. nteB. hldC. pictureD. invite
53. A. pininB. educatinC. experimentD. experience
54. A. candleB. instrumentC. bjectD. paper
55. A. vehiclesB. suvenirsC. satisfactinD. pleasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小在图书馆附近长大，经常跟妈妈一起去图书馆，养成了热爱阅读的好习惯，“我”的父母很珍爱图书，认为阅读的目的应该是获得阅读的体验，这是一场旅程，而不应该仅仅是收藏图书。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. handled解决；B. raised抚养；C. passed通过；D. mved移动。根据前文“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.(我是在图书馆里长大的，至少感觉是这样的。)”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. blcks街区；B. areas区域；C. cuntries国家；D. fields领域。根据“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.”以及“ I went there several times a week with my mther.”可知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只有几个街区。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. as sn as一……就……；B. as much as和一样多；C. as far as就……而言；D. as well as也。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指一进门。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. limited有限的；B. favrite最爱的；C. appinted指定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可能是我第一个获得自由的地方。A. justice公平；B. pride骄傲；C. freedm自由；D. hnesty诚实。根据句意可知，此处是指第一个获得自由的地方。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我四五岁的时候，我就被允许独立行动了。A. frbidden禁止；B. tlerated忍受；C. expected期待；D. allwed允许。根据后文“head ff n my wn”可知，此处是指“我”被允许独立行动了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，过了一段时间，我和妈妈就会在收银台重逢，拿着我们发现的好书。A. presents礼物；B. thughts想法；C. finds发现的人或物；D. stries故事。根据“we each headed t ur ______sectin.”可知，此处是指拿着发现的好书。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起等待图书管理员拿出日期卡，用收银机在上面盖章。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. wnder想知道；D. wave摇摆。根据“as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一些的时候，我通常自己走着去图书馆，尽可能多地背书回来。A. paying支付；B. earning赚得；C. giving给；D. carrying携带。根据“back as many bks as I culd”可知，此处是指尽可能多地背书回来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我确实和妈妈一起去，这样的旅程会像我小时候一样快乐。A. small小的；B. weak虚弱的；C. useful有用的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“as it had been”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. fllw跟随；B. miss思念；C. cure治愈；D. guard保卫。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指“我”很思念妈妈。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. nte注意；B. hld托住；C. picture想象；D. invite邀请。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。A. pinin观点；B. educatin教育；C. experiment实验；D. experience体验。根据后文“The reading f the bk was a jurney.(读书是一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你读这本书并不是为了拥有一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。A. candle蜡烛；B. instrument乐器；C. bject对象；D. paper纸。根据“that had t be hused and lked after frever”可知，此处是指一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要买纪念品。A. vehicles交通工具；B. suvenirs纪念品；C. satisfactin满意；D. pleasure快乐。根据“Yu didn’t read it in rder t have an bject that had t be hused and lked after frever.”可知，此处是指没有必要买纪念品,要去读书，而不是把书当做纪念品。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is ____56____ (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden ____57____ they had created at their hme. The family used ver 175, 000 plastic bttles t create ____58____ garden, fixing the bttles t the utside walls f their hme and filling them with ____59____ (variety) f plants. The plants are irrigated by ____60____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this ____61____ (lwer) the temperature f their hme by nearly a cl five degrees Celsius s far.
The idea caught n quickly. Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, ____62____ s des Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway statin, the first statin in India ____63____ (adpt) this initiative. The railway ntes that the plants nt nly cl the statin, but als help absrb the nise, and seem t have a calming and anti-littering effect ____64____ travelers. Mrever, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant, actively reducing lcal ____65____ (pllute).
【答案】56. truly
57. that##which
58. the 59. varieties
60. using 61. has lwered
62. and 63. t adpt
64. n##upn
65. pllutin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了垂直园艺在印度的应用并起到的积极作用。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：垂直园艺并不新鲜，但印度的一个例子显示了这种创造性的技术是如何真实地改变生活的。根据空后的动词“change”可知，空处应为副词修饰动词。故填truly。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年6月，来自阿姆利则的Mehra一家展示了他们在家里建造的垂直花园，成为当地的热点新闻。分析句子成分可知，空前动词为“shwed ff”，空后动词为“had created”，所以空处应为连接词，且指代先行词“vertical garden”在从句中充当宾语，故应为定语从句的连接词。因先行词为物，所以填which/that。故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在他们家的外墙上，并在里面种各种植物。根据前文“when they shwed ff the vertical garden”可知，再次出现，表示特指。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在他们家的外墙上，并在里面种各种植物。variety为可数名词，故应变复数。且varieties f为固定搭配“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统灌溉的，令人惊讶的是，到目前为止，这已经把他们家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。空前为介词by，所以空处应为ding。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统灌溉的，令人惊讶的是，到目前为止，这已经把他们家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。分析句子成分可知，空前“and”为连接两句话的连词，所以空处应为分句的动词，再结合句末的时间状语“s far”可知，应用现在完成时has/have dne，主语为“this”，所以用单数。故填has lwered。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此——印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知，空前为完整句子，空后为倒装句。所以空处应为连词表示并列。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此——印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知，空前的名词有序数词“the first”修饰，所以空处应为不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填t adpt。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：铁路方面指出，这些植物不仅给车站降温，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎对旅客有镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的作用。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配have an effect n/upn sth. “对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，每一个以这种方式创建垂直花园都在回收会成为污染物的塑料，积极减少当地污染。根据空前的形容词，可知空处应为名词作宾语。故填pllutin。
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华，你收到了你的好友Peter寄来的生日礼物。请你给他写一封信，表示感谢。
1. 收到生日礼物：一本《现代英汉词典》；
2. 向他表示感谢，作为回报，决心更努力学习；
3. 向他表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：现代英汉词典 Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Lng time n see! Hw are yu recently? I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary. It is very helpful fr me t study English. Especially when I can’t understand the meaning f sme wrds, I can refer t it and grasp the ideas f the whle passage. In return fr yur help, I have determined t study harder, and I’m sure I will make great prgress in my English.
Thanks again and hpe everything ges well!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给好友Peter写一封感谢信，需表示自己已收到他寄来的生日礼物，向他表示感谢和自己更努力学习的决心，并向他表示祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
高兴的：happy→glad, delighted
感激的：thankful→grateful
理解：grasp→understand, cmprehend
决心做某事：determine t d→decide t d
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary. It is very helpful fr me t study English.
拓展句：I’m mre than happy and thankful t receive yur gift fr my birthday, a Mdern English-Chinese Dictinary, which is very helpful fr me t study English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Especially when I can’t understand the meaning f sme wrds, I can refer t it and grasp the ideas f the whle passage. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] In return fr yur help, I have determined t study harder, and I’m sure I will make great prgress in my English. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
67.读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing. We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park. Since we all had different things t buy, we decided t get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp, I decided t g with her. We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way we wanted it. But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“Yu are the first custmers t visit, and the first rder is given t yu fr free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating, we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
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【答案】Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn. He said, “Excuse me, wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul?” His wrds struck a chrd in my heart, reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted. Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin, I turned t face him. As we talked, I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician, full f dreams and aspiratins. It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp. She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands. She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd. As I watched the exchange, a wave f realizatin washed ver me. This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness; it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life. I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Jy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。
2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered
②看：watched/bserved/witnessed/mnitred
③接受：accepted/received/tk/acknwledged
情绪类
①同情：cmpassin/sympathy/empathy
②感激：appreciatin/gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.(运用了It作形式主语)
[高分句型2]. As we talked, I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician, full f dreams and aspiratins.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
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