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重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She bjects t mving the bed.
B. She accepts Susie’s suggestin.
C. She refuses t buy new curtains.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellw and mve the bed t the windw.
W: OK.
M: Susie said ur curtains were t dark. Why nt replace them with bright nes?
W: Well, I dn’t have t factr in all peple’s suggestins.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Watch TVB. Fly a kite.C. Camp in the field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re glued t the TV all day. Hw abut flying a kite with me?
M: It is burning utside. Summer hliday is really bring.
W: Hw culd that be? I used t put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer hlidays.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Grateful.B. Calm.C. Scared.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man fllwing me!
M: Cme in, ma’am. Shall I call the plice fr yu?
W: Thank yu! I’m abslutely terrified!
M: Take a deep breath and have sme water. Yu can stay here until the plice arrive.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the speakers intend t g this evening?
A. T a bar.B. T a supermarket.C. T the man’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The prject is finally ver. Let’s grab a drink tnight.
M: OK. I knw a gd place fr drinking ccktails near my huse. And it ffers big discunts n beer every Friday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might Barbara be?
A. A reprterB. A web designerC. A vide blgger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S Barbara, have yu ever thught yu wuld have s many fans n ur website?
W: Actually, n. At first, I just made sme vides t recrd my travels all ver the wrld, but I’m glad that my vides can bring my audience pleasure.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many rms des the wman bk?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three
7. Which f the fllwing des the wman need?
A. A pick-up service.B. Parking cupns.C. Awake-up call.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sunshine Htel. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t bk tw duble rms and ne single rm under the name f Eva Winchell.
M: OK. Hw many nights will yu stay?
W: We’ll check in tnight and check ut n the 21st f this mnth.
M: Gt it. D yu require a pick-up service r mrning wake-up calls? We ffer them fr free.
W: N, thanks. We’ll drive there. And we dn’t need t get up early. Anyway, d yu ffer parking cupns?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman say abut Alisa?
A. She is respnsible.B. She is sciableC. She is reserved.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh is the best candidate fr prmtin.
B. Wh can chair the meeting in the afternn.
C. Wh will be transferred t the branch ffice.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Lpez has been transferred t the branch ffice in Shanghai. Wh will assume his previus rle f manager?
M: I guess Bbby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and respnsible fr his wrk.
W: But he is t reserved and shy. Alisa is utging and has been wrking here fr three years. It’s time fr her t get prmted.
M: Well, I dn’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends t be impatient.
W: We’d better arrange a meeting t discuss it later in the afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What makes the wman different tday?
A. The lipstickB. The glasses.C. The haircut
11. Wh will g t Hawaii next mnth?
A. Anna.B. EmmaC. Emily
12. What had the man planned t d tnight?
A. D sme shpping.B. Wrk ut.C. Eat ut
13. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk prettier tday.
W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mm bught me frm the shpping mall yesterday.
M: It is a gd match fr yur skin tne. It seems that yu’ll have an appintment tday.
W: I’ll g t the hairdresser’s with Anna. She is ging t Hawaii fr her hneymn next mnth. S she wants a new haircut.
M: Then yu’ll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that yu tw always g t, right?
W: N. I’ll eat at Anna’s place. Her husband Alex will make dinner fr us. And Emma will als jin us fr the meal.
M: Emma?Is she back? I remember she went abrad t study.
W: That is her twin sister Emily. Yu gt them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily desn’t. By the way, culd yu please pick me up tnight? I’m afraid I’ll miss the last bus. And there is n subway statin arund Anna’s place.
M: But I need t g t the gym.
W: Are yu sure yu dn’t mind if I take a cab by myself late at night?
M: Alright. I’ll g t the gym sme ther day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentined in the cnversatin?
A. T intrduce a new game.
B. T advcate a famus writing style.
C. T indicate ChatGPT’s advanced functin.
15. What is Bard?
A. A chatbtB. A search engine.C. A tech cmpany
16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Cnservative.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.
17. What des the man suggest ding in the era f AI?
A. Aviding heavy reliance n AI.
B. Develping ur innvative ability.
C. Being adaptive and using AI fully.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, have yu heard abut ChatGPT? It can answer almst everything with perfect grammar!
W: Yes. Is it the chatbt where yu can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up abut a mvie?
M: Exactly!Many peple say it’s a game changer fr nline interactins. But there’s mre—Ggle launched its wn chatbt, Bard, right after ChatGPTs release.
W: Ww, technlgy is evlving s quickly. But I’ve read cncerns abut these chatbts frm sme educatrs since bts can prvide grade-A essays in n time.
M: It’s definitely a matter f cncern. Students culd easily get pre-made answers in an age f rapid technlgical advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated int Bing, Micrsft’s CEOSatya Nadella cmmented, “It’s a new day in search. ”As Ggle mentined, Al can help deepen ur understanding and efficiently change infrmatin int useful knwledge. It is nt t replace us but t make infrmatin mre accessible.
W: I hpe these advancements are fr the better.
M: It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need t adapt and make the mst f these innvatins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we knw abut Adam Kilani?
A He has a three-year-ld pet dg.
B. He is frm Matruh Gvernrate.
C. He fund pleasure in learning pet care.
19. What did Lina Kamal attach imprtance t?
A. The benefits f keeping pets.
B. The prmtin f the pet culture.
C. The prtectin f hmeless animals.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A carnival fr pets.B. A talent shw fr pets.C. A meeting fr pet wners.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hundreds f pet lvers and wners gathered n Egypt’s Mediterranean Nrth Cast in Matruh Gvernrate fr an annual pet camival. It prvides pet lvers and wners with a chance t meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutritin.
“This is the first time t rganize it n the Nrth Cast, which is a plus fr us, ”said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager f the carnival. The event includes activities f pet medicatin and training, and ffers a number f recreatinal activities fr pets, such as swimming and shws.
Fr Adam Kilani, a visitr frm neighbring Alexandria Gvernrate, the event was an unfrgettable experience, as his five-year-ld pet dg Gawaher had learnt t swim fr the fist time. “It is a great chance fr me t learn abut pet care in an amusing way, ”Kilanisaid. “Hlding such events, especially in turist resrts during the summer, will significantly prmte the culture f pet wnership in Egypt. ”
Lina Kamal, wh brught her three-year-ld dg t the carnival, said the event was imprtant because it raised the issue f street animals and ffered slutins t their sad situatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CATALONIA & LITTLE TRAINS OF THE PYRENEES
Experience bth the sparkling cast f Catalnia and the shimmering peaks f the Pyrenees as yu spend time in bth France and Spain n this enchanting hliday.
8 DAYS £899pp
Day 1: Lndn & Rses
Meet at Lndn St Pancras and bard the Eurstar t Paris, cntinuing t charming Rses fr seven nights by rail and cach.
Days 2—3: Rses & the Little Red Train
Tday is yurs t explre beautiful Rses. Yu culd head t the sweeping, sandy beach fr a day f relaxatin r find a quiet café n the seafrnt. On Day 3, jurney n the fantastic Little Red Train, travelling thrugh the dense green f the Pyrenees in cheery red carriages frm Rivesaltes t the small twn f Axat.
Days 4—5: Girna & the Núria Valley Rack Railway
Visit Girna, a city f strybk histry that’s full f museums and terractta buildings. Day 5 features a jurney n the Núria Valley Rack Railway, the nly way t access this remte valley.
Day 6: Rses
Tday yu have anther chance t explre beautiful Rses, an authentic Spanish fishing prt.
Days 7—8: Figueres & Lndn
Tday takes yu t Figueres fr a visit t the Salvadr Dali Fundatin. Later, visit the twn f Besalu, with its striking bridge. Leaving Rses n Day 8, travel by rail t Paris and jin the Eurstar t Lndn St Pancras.
Please Nte:
DEPARTURES BETWEEN APRIL—OCTOBER 2023.
·Save £150pp n 2023 Eurpean hlidays n new bkings made between 23rd December 2022 and 31st January 2023.
Bk nw at raildiscveries.cm/FRS.
Call 01904730557.
Discver mre.
21. What can yu d in Rses?
A. Hike the Pyrenees.B. Relax at the seaside.
C. Visit remte valleys.D. Enjy beautiful rses.
22. On which day can yu explre a city f histry?
A. Day 4.B. Day 5.C. Day 6.D. Day 7.
23. What shuld be nted befre yu bk the trip?
A. Discunts end n 31st January 2023.
B. Departures are available in March 2023.
C. Earlier bkings result in greater savings.
D. New custmers can enjy a 50% discunt.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍了一则旅行打折广告：这个假期的体验地在法国和西班牙，游客可以体验加泰罗尼亚波光粼粼的海岸和比利牛斯山脉闪闪发光的山峰。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。从Days 2—3中“Tday is yurs t explre beautiful Rses. Yu culd head t the sweeping, sandy beach fr a day f relaxatin r find a quiet café n the seafrnt.(今天是你去探索美丽的Rses的日子。你可以前往广阔的沙滩放松一天，或者在海滨找一家安静的咖啡馆。)”可知，在Rses这个地方可以在海边放松身心。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从Days 4—5中“Visit Girna, a city f strybk histry that’s full f museums and terractta buildings. (参观Girna，这是一座历史悠久的城市，到处都是博物馆和陶土建筑。)”可知，在第四天可以探索历史之城Girna。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Please Nte中提到了“Save £150pp n 2023 Eurpean hlidays n new bkings made between 23rd December 2022 and 31st January 2023.(在2022年12月23日至2023年1月31日期间预订2023年欧洲假期，每人节省150英镑。)”可知，折扣将于2023年1月31日结束。故选A项。
B
I had been ready fr the inevitable failures f graduate schl-experiments prpsals, even classes. But I was caught ff-guard when midway thrugh my first year I began t face a different type f challenge. I felt tired every mrning. My appetite decreased. I started t ntice an increase in trips t the bathrm. Finally came the bld each time I went, which cntinued fr mre than a week and spurred(刺激)me t g t the emergency department. My dctrs tld me I needed t fcus cmpletely n my health fr the next 6 mnths. I hped I culd keep up with my studies and take care f my health by switching prjects and attending classes virtually. Hwever, my graduate prgram wasn’t keen n the idea and my dctrs weren’t either. All said I had tw ptins: a medical leave f absence r withdrawing frm my prgram.
I had never taken a break befre. I am the daughter f immigrants, and my parents believed breaks weren’t an ptin fr ur family. I feared adding t the drput statistic fr students f clr. I feared a leave f absence wuld be seen as a sign f weakness. But I wasn’t ready t give up n graduate schl, s the leave f absence seemed like the nly ptin.
I was n lnger a researcher r a student; I was a patient. When classmates swapped messages abut assignments, experiments, and exams I felt I had nthing t add, s I stpped respnding, and they stpped including me. The islatin fueled my fears, and then came the depressin.
Still, I knew this leave f absence was essential. Over the past year, I cnnected with thers wh als tk time away during graduate schl. In hearing their stries, I learned that a leave f absence is perfectly OK, n matter the reasn. There is bravery in taking the time t fcus n yurself. I learned t take cmfrt in knwing that everyne’s Ph. D. jurney is unique, and mine was far frm ver.
24 What unexpected challenge did the authr face?
A. Peer pressure.
B. Academic failures.
C. Physical prblems.
D. An identity crisis.
25. What had the authr intended t d in respnse t the dctr’s advice?
A. Take nline curses.
B. Quit her prgram.
C. Ask fr a medical leave.
D. Fcus entirely n her health.
26. What can best describe the authr’s changing feelings abut her leave f absence?
A. Hpeful-desperate-prud.
B. Srrwful-relieved-lnely.
C. Anxius-depressed-cmfrtable.
D. Ashamed-frightened-cncerned.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Miracle f Bravery
B. A Break fr My Health
C. My Rugh Rad t Recvery
D. My Incredible Ph. D. Jurney
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。从第一段“But I was caught ff-guard when midway thrugh my first year I began t face a different type f challenge. I felt tired every mrning. My appetite decreased. I started t ntice an increase in trips t the bathrm. Finally came the bld each time I went, which cntinued fr mre than a week and spurred(刺激)me t g t the emergency department. (但是，当我在第一年的中途开始面对一种不同类型的挑战时，我猝不及防。我每天早上都感到很累。我的食欲下降了。我开始注意到上厕所的次数有所增加。最后，我每次去都会流血，这种情况持续了一个多星期，促使我去急诊室。)”可以看出作者没有想到的是自己的身体情况发生了重大的变化，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。从第一段“My dctrs tld me I needed t fcus cmpletely n my health fr the next 6 mnths. I hped I culd keep up with my studies and take care f my health by switching prjects and attending classes virtually. (我的医生告诉我，在接下来的6个月里，我需要完全关注自己的健康。我希望通过转换项目和参加线上课程，我可以跟上我的学习和照顾我的健康。)”可知作者想通过上网课的方式坚持学业。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。第二段请假前作者提到面对请假的各种焦虑，如“I feared adding t the drput statistic fr students f clr. I feared a leave f absence wuld be seen as a sign f weakness.(我害怕增加有色人种学生的辍学率。我担心休假会被视为软弱的表现。)”；第三段请假中远离课堂与同学疏远作者感到悲伤绝望“The islatin fueled my fears, and then came the depressin(与世隔绝加剧了我的恐惧，然后是抑郁症。)”；第四段后来作者从他人的故事中得到安慰“I learned t take cmfrt in knwing that everyne’s Ph. D. jurney is unique, and mine was far frm ver.(每个人的博士生涯都是独一无二的，而我的博士生涯还远远没有结束，这让我感到安慰。) ”可推断，面对离开作者先是焦虑，继而沮丧，最后感到宽慰。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程，B项“为了我的健康休息一下”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
With ne’s eyes clsed, Beijing’s main rads sund like any Chinese city. All arund is the rar f traffic, featuring recrded safety warnings frm buses and the ccasinal bell f a rental-bicycle. But in the capital’s last hutngs, as its ancient grey-walled alleys are knwn, fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard.
The sng f caged crickets is ne. Hung in the drways f curtyard hmes, the insects bring a rural nte int the city. A quarter-century ag their sng was cmmn.
Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates, annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats. But numbers are falling.
An almst-vanished Beijing sund is ne f the strangest. Like the nise f flying saucers in an ld science-fictin film, it is made by pigen whistles. Tiny flutes made frm bamb, these are sewn int the tail feathers f pigens kept in rftp cage. The birds are released twice a day t circle in the sky. Even 20 years ag, it was pssible t hear this meldic nise in the hutngs.
Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers, leaving n rm fr pigen lfts(鸽舍). Zhang Batng is ne f Beijinig’s last master pigen-whistle makers. He is advising a museum f sund in Sngzhuang, a suburb f Beijing that is ppular with artists. A rftp cage is planned, with mre than 100 pigens that will take t the skies fr visitrs.
The c-funder f the museum, Clin Siyuan Chinnery, is a British-Chinese artist and cllectr f Beijing’s sunds. He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by frtune tellers and medicine sellers, dctrs, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang. Other places had traders’ cries, but true Beijingers dismiss sellers elsewhere as mere lud shuters; Beijingers’ pride is ne traditin that never fades, Mr. Chinnery says.
28. Why des the authr mentin the sng f caged crickets in paragraph 2?
A. T prmte insect cnservatin.
B. T highlight urban develpment.
C. T explain the decline f hutngs.
D. T illustrate a typical hutng sund.
29. What can be heard bth in hutngs and n streets?
A. Warnings frm buses.
B. Sng f caged crickets.
C. Nise f flying saucers.
D. Cries f knife sharpeners.
30. What has cntributed t the decline f pigen whistles?
A. The changing taste f artists.
B. The decreasing number f hutngs.
C. The rapid expansin f pigen lfts.
D. The new methd f rad cnstructin.
31. What is the ultimate gal f the museum in Sngzhuang?
A. T attract artists and craftsmen.
B. T rebuild rftp cages fr pigens.
C. T preserve the sunds f ld Beijing.
D. T display sunds frm all walks f life.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中“fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard(可以听到较古老的音景的片段。)”以及第二段开头“The sng f caged crickets is ne(关在笼子里的蟋蟀的歌声就是其中之一。)”可知，作者提到笼中蟋蟀的歌声用来说明一个典型的胡同声音。故选D。
2.细节理解题。从第三段“Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates, annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats.(另一个遗迹是钢板发出的音乐声，宣告磨刀器的到来。一些这样的专业人员仍然在北京街头工作。他们的广告牌吸引了来自胡同住宅和高层公寓的顾客。但数字在下降。)”可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。从第五段“Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers, leaving n rm fr pigen lfts(鸽舍). (现代北京是一个匆忙的城市。许多胡同已被拆除，为宽阔的大街和闪闪发光的摩天大楼让路，没有给鸽子棚留下空间)”可知胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。从最后一段中“He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by frtune tellers and medicine sellers, dctrs, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang.(他列举了算命师、药商、医生、理发师和磨刀匠使用的拨浪鼓和有节奏的叫声。其中许多作品将在一个关于老北京的展览中展出，由张先生的动画讲述)”可推知，艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物中，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音。故选C。
D
Last Octber, MIT Prf. Sinan Aral warned his Twitter fllwers that he had discvered a vide f himself that he hadn’t recrded prmting an investment fund’s stck-trading algrithm(算法). In reality, it wasn’t Prf. Aral in the vide, but an artificial-intelligence creatin in his likeness, r what is knwn as a highly persuasive “deepfake”.
It is striking that scammers(欺诈者)targeted Prf. Aral cnsidering he is a leading expert n the study f misinfrmatin nline. It als suggests that deepfake technlgy is nw at a pint where anyne can becme a victim f such a scam, thanks t a number f free deepfake apps that are just a Ggle search away.
The term deepfake has cme t mean the use f AI t create artificial media (images, audi, vide) in which smene appears t be ding r saying what in reality they haven’t dne r said. The technlgy isn’t always misused. But psitive use cases are likely t be vershadwed in cming years by the technlgy’s ptential rle in financial fraud (欺诈), identity theft and wrse.
The technlgy is mving s fast that lawmakers will likely always lag behind. That is why I believe we are ging t have t rely n technlgy t prtect us frm a prblem it helped create.
One such slutin is t detect deepfakes via machine-learning methds. Fr instance, while deepfakes appear highly realistic, the technlgy isn’t yet capable f generating natural eye blinking. While these detectrs can be successful in the shrt term, peple lking t get arund such systems will likely just respnd with better technlgy, creating a cntinuing and expensive cat-and-muse game. A better apprach with a lnger time hrizn is media authenticatin systems t cnfirm the rigins f images and vides. While legislatin(法律) eventually may ffer prtectin against deepfakes, I believe the market culd be quicker- prvided we, as cnsumers and citizens, care.
32. What d we knw abut deepfake technlgy?
A. It is under legal prtectin.
B. It is a threat t almst everyne.
C. It is designed fr leading experts.
D. It is priced t high fr average users.
33. Which prverb best describes the authr’s view n deepfake technlgy in paragraph 3?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. Necessity is the mther f inventin.
C. A duble-edged swrd cuts bth ways.
D. A chain is nly as strng as its weakest link.
34. What des the “muse” in the cat-and-muse game in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Deepfakes.
B. Detectrs.
C. Cnfirmatin systems.
D. Machine-learning methds.
35. What des the authr suggest as a primary slutin t the deepfake prblem?
A. Intrducing tugh laws.
B. Prviding custmer care.
C. Encuraging market cmpetitin.
D. Relying n technlgical advancements.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人，同时介绍了我们该如何应对。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。从第二段“It als suggests that deepfake technlgy is nw at a pint where anyne can becme a victim f such a scam, thanks t a number f free deepfake apps that are just a Ggle search away. (它还表明，深度伪造技术现在已经到了任何人都可能成为这种骗局的受害者的地步，这要归功于大量免费的深度伪造应用程序，而这些应用程序只需在谷歌搜索之外即可获得。)”可知深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。从第三段“The term deepfake has cme t mean the use f AI t create artificial media (images, audi, vide) in which smene appears t be ding r saying what in reality they haven’t dne r said. The technlgy isn’t always misused. But psitive use cases are likely t be vershadwed in cming years by the technlgy’s ptential rle in financial fraud(欺诈), identity theft and wrse.(“深度伪造”一词已经开始意味着使用人工智能来创建人工媒体(图像、音频、视频) ，在这些媒体中，人们似乎在做或说他们在现实中没有做或说过的事情。这项技术并不总是被滥用。但在未来几年，这项技术在金融欺诈、身份盗窃以及更糟糕的情况下的潜在作用，可能会给正面用例蒙上阴影。)”可推知作者认为深度伪造技术是一把双刃剑，正反效果都有可能会有。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“One such slutin is t detect deepfakes via machine-learning methds. Fr instance, while deepfakes appear highly realistic, the technlgy isn’t yet capable f generating natural eye blinking. While these detectrs can be successful in the shrt term, peple lking t get arund such systems will likely just respnd with better technlgy, creating a cntinuing and expensive cat-and-muse game. (其中一个解决方案是通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造。例如，虽然“深度赝品”看起来非常逼真，但这项技术还不能产生自然的眨眼效果。虽然这些探测器可以在短期内取得成功，但是想要绕过这些系统的人们可能只会用更好的技术作出反应，创造一个持续的、昂贵的猫捉老鼠的游戏。)”可知，通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造，即探测器是猫，深度伪造技术导致的问题是老鼠。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。从第四段“The technlgy is mving s fast that lawmakers will likely always lag behind. That is why I believe we are ging t have t rely n technlgy t prtect us frm a prblem it helped create.(这项技术发展得如此之快，以至于立法者们很可能总是落在后面。这就是为什么我相信我们将不得不依靠技术来保护我们免受它帮助创造的问题的影响。)” 可推知，作者认为解决深度伪造问题的主要方式要通过依靠技术进步。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. ____36____ Why? Just fr the sake f yur wn health and the happiness f yur family. Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. On the cntrary, the benefits f drinking beer are bvius. But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. ____37____
1. Beer reduces risk f heart disease Yu can easily reduce the risk f heart disease by 30% r mre if yu are ne f the individuals wh drink a pint f beer per day. The result is ttally ppsite if yu drink t much beer. Be careful with yur prtins.
2. ____38____
Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Als, beer is rich in disslvable fiber that is s needed if the individual suffers frm diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk f cancer Xanthhuml (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is fund in beer, which is very imprtant since it has anti-cancer prperties. Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. ____39____ Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer.
4. Beer manages bld pressure
Accrding t the recent studies carried ut by Harvard researchers, middle-aged wmen wh drink beer in mderatin were much less likely t develp high bld pressure. Other alchlic drinks d nt have the same prperties.
5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑)
____40____ The high cntent f vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make yur hair smth and silky. G and have a try.
Yu’ll be surprised t find the annying dandruff finally gne.
A. Beer lwers risk f diabetes.
B. Beer imprves yur ily skin.
C. Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer.
D. At the same time, yu may be a little nervus and guilty.
E. Sme peple prefer a beer t sme pills when they get a cld in summer.
F. Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health.
G. Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. (对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. (现在有个好消息要告诉你。 从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。)”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. (但有一重点我必须要说清楚。)”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health. (记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. (啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. (适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。)”以及空后“Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer. (很奇怪吗? 但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。)”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer. (信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。)”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑) (啤酒治疗头皮屑)”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements. (啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul O’Sullivan sat arund his Baltimre apartment ne evening, feeling bred. ____41____ like peple with nthing better t d, he ____42____ his cmputer and lgged nt Facebk t find ut just hw many thers n the scial netwrk ____43____ his name. Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut, ____44____ his screen. The then-human-resurces-emplyee decided t send friend ____45____ t them all.
Many f his fellw Paul O’Sullivans ignred him, but a few felt t ____46____ t pass up his invitatin. ____47____ Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles, he ____48____ smething that fur f them had in cmmn: they were all ____49____ . Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer. Fur men with the same name wh all lve making music? Baltimre Paul had an idea. ____50____ they frmed a band called the Paul O’Sullivans? Great, they all agreed. And s they did. ____51____ lve fr music brught them tgether.
Starting a band acrss different time znes ____52____ t be tugh, but the Paul O’Sullivan Band managed t ____53____ its first riginal sng, “ Namesake, ” in March. It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships. Nt rmantic nes, f curse, but like the friendships they had ____54____ develped.
Life is hard smetimes. When yu have an pprtunity t generate ____55____ , yu have t put aside ther stuff.
41. A. ThenB. StillC. HardlyD. Even
42. A. tried utB. switched nC. tk inD. lked int
43. A. checkedB. sughtC. calledD. shared
44. A. escapingB. flashingC. remvingD. filling
45. A. suggestinsB. cmmandsC. requestsD. demands
46. A. cautiusB. srryC. curiusD. smart
47. A. AsB. IfC. BefreD. Until
48. A. fundedB. nticedC. expectedD. searched
49. A. musiciansB. playersC. prfessinalsD. emplyees
50. A. In caseB. As ifC. What ifD. Hw cme
51. A. CnditinalB. FadedC. LimitedD. Pure
52. A. attemptedB. prvedC. failedD. decided
53. A. releaseB. imagineC. exhibitD. tune
54. A. suddenlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
55. A. luckB. wealthC. jyD. wrk
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做Paul O’Sullivan的人，通过网络与其他四个同名同姓的人相识，跨时区组建乐队并建立友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. Then这时；B. Still仍然； C. Hardly几乎不；D. Even甚至。根据上文“Paul O’Sullivan sat arund his Baltimre apartment ne evening, feeling bred.（一天晚上，Paul O’sullivan坐在他公寓里，感到无聊）”以及下文“lgged nt Facebk（登录Facebk）”可知，这两个动作是先后递进关系，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. tried ut尝试；B. switched n开启；C. tk in吸收；D. lked int调查。根据下文“lgged nt Facebk（登录Facebk）”可知，需要先打开电脑，然后才能登录。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. checked检查；B. sught寻求；C. called喊叫；D. shared分享。根据下文“Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut（几分钟之后，很多个Paul O’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，他在搜索与他同名同姓的人，因此是共用一个名字的人。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿， Paul O’sullivan出现了，填满了他的屏幕。A. escaping逃避；B. flashing闪烁；C. remving删除；D. filling填充。根据下文“Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut（几分钟之后，很多个Paul O’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，屏幕上出现很多重名的人，因此填满了电脑的屏幕。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时的人力资源员工决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. suggestins建议；B. cmmands命令；C. requests请求；D. demands要求。根据下文“t pass up his invitatin.（通过他的好友请求）”可知，此处Paul向别人发出了好友请求。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paul O’sullivan的许多同事都对他不理不睬，但也有一些人因为太好奇而接受了他的邀请。A. cautius谨慎；B. srry对不起；C. curius好奇；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Many f his fellw Paul O’Sullivans ignred him, （很多同事选择忽视他，但是…）”可知，有人拒绝，但是有人接受，接受的陌生人接受邀请是因为想弄清楚怎么回事，因此接受了请求。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当巴尔的摩的Paul O’sullivan浏览其他Paul O’sullivan的简介时。A. As当……时；B. If如果；C. Befre之前；D. Until直到。根据设空处的从句“Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”以及下文“fur f them had in cmmn（四人有着共同之处）”可知，当他是在浏览资料的始发发现了这些共同之处。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人有一些共同之处。A. funded成立；B. nticed注意到；C. expected预期；D. searched搜索。根据上文“Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”可知，保罗浏览资料，所以才看到一些事情。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗也会唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗会弹吉他。 A. musicians音乐家；B. players球员；C. prfessinals专业人士；D. emplyees员工。根据下文“Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，三人都精通音乐乐器。因此三人都是音乐家。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组成一个叫Paul O’sullivan的乐队呢?他们一致同意。A. In case以防；B. As if好像；C. What if如果；D. Hw cme怎么。根据上文“Baltimre Paul had an idea.（保罗有了一个主意）”可知，这件事还没有发生，下文是保罗假设会发生的事情。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确实这么做了。对音乐的纯粹热爱使他们走到了一起。A. Cnditinal有条件的；B. Faded褪色的；C. Limited有限的；D. Pure单纯的。根据上文“Great, they all agreed. And s they did.（他们都同意了）”可知，四个陌生人音乐共同的音乐爱好而决定聚到一起，是因为对音乐单纯的爱，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但Paul O’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A. attempted尝试；B. prved事实证明；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据上文“Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，四个人分布在世界各地，因此聚到一起会很困难。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但Paul O’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A. release发布；B. imagine想象；C. exhibit展览；D. tune语调。根据上文“Starting a band acrss different time znes（跨越不同时区组建乐队）”以及下文“its first riginal sng, “ Namesake,（第一手单曲）”可知，是组建乐队之后，然后发布新歌。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是浪漫的爱情，而是他们最终发展起来的友谊。A. suddenly突然；B. generally通常；C. frequently频繁；D. eventually最终。根据上文“It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships.（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲）”可知，因为四人分布在世界各地，因为共同的爱好相聚，继而组建乐队发布新歌，一般在这个过程中，是会发展成深厚的友谊的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会产生快乐时，你必须把其他事情放在一边。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. jy快乐；D. wrk工作。It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships. Nt rmantic nes, f curse, but like the friendships（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲。当然不是浪漫爱情，而是友谊）可知，作者与志同道合的人相聚并收获了深厚的友情，是一件值得高兴的事情。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the China Pavilin at the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai, a piece f bamb art resembling a Taihu Lake Stne was the center f attentin. Perfectly ___56___ (cmbine) traditinal craftwrk with natural art, it demnstrated the beauty f the stne after which it was mdeled. It was the wrk f Qian Lihuai, an inheritr f traditinal bamb weaving techniques ___57___ amazed the viewers.
“Bamb weaving lacks dcumented recrds; the skills have always been passed dwn rally. I spent ___58___cnsiderable perid interviewing seasned craftsmen ___59___carefully gathering recrds f weaving techniques, ” Qian explains.
After understanding the fundatinal lgic f bamb weaving and the patterns, Qian began t add artistic tuches ___60___ his bamb weaving.
“My artistic innvatin centers arund ___61___weaving can cnvey the nature f the wrld. Fr instance, we emply a diverse range f clrs t ___62___ (strng) its expressive ptential, filling bamb weaving with a cnvincing language, ” Qian adds.
Additinally, there is a dynamic cnnectin and dialgue with ther materials. “___63___(bamb) unique cmbinatin f rigidity and flexibility, distinct frm many ther materials like metals r textiles, ___64___(psitin) it in a prper zne. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with ther materials, ”Qian explains.
He has als taught his bamb weaving techniques at Zhejiang University f Science and Technlgy, and says previusly the curse ___65___(design) t encurage pen-minded thinking, will definitely explre the ways t integrate bamb weaving expertise int different fields.
【答案】56. cmbining
57. that 58. a
59. and 60. t
61. hw 62. strengthen
63. Bamb’s
64. psitins##will psitin
65 designed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。这里介绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了以此为基础进行造型的石头的美丽。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，cmbine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cmbining。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：让观众惊叹的是传统竹编技艺传承人钱丽怀的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查it is 构成的强调句，对本句的主语the wrk f Qian Lihuai, an inheritr f traditinal bamb weaving techniques进行强调。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。perid此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且cnsiderable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。结合前后文语境可知，此空前后interviewing seasned craftsmen 和 gathering recrds f weaving techniques为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在了解了竹编的基本逻辑和图案之后，钱开始为竹编增添艺术色彩。分析句子可知，这里考查表“添加到”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，我们使用多种颜色来增强其表达潜力，用令人信服的语言填充竹编。分析句子可知，这里应填动词原形与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填strengthen。
【63题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。此处Bamb与后文cmbinatin构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Bamb’s。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。分析句子可知，此处考查谓语，主语cmbinatin与psitin为主动关系，且这里可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语用三单形式。故填psitins或will psitin。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他还曾在浙江科技大学教授竹编技术，此前他表示，这门旨在鼓励思想开放的课程肯定会探索将竹编专业知识融入不同领域的方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the curse和design为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课(labr experience curse)。请给你的留学生朋友 Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：
1. 课程的时间和地点;
2. 课程内容;
3. 表达邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am writing t share sme exciting news. Last week, ur schl intrduced a new curse called “Labr Experience”, which is aimed t prvide students with hands-n experience in varius types f wrk.
We launched a campaign, Beautiful Campus, where students d sme cleaning and plant clrful flwers. Then a labr base was set up fr students t experience grwing, picking and harvesting. Our schl als ffers training lessns t equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking. Thrugh these activities, we learn teamwrk and imprve prblem-slving cmpetence.
I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. We can wrk tgether, learn frm each ther, and have fun. Sincerely invite yu t jin us in ur next class.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验劳动体验课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
玩得高兴：have fun→enjy neself
建立：set up→establish
宝贵的：valuable→precius
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl als ffers training lessns t equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking.
拓展句：Our schl als ffers training lessns, which can equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, ur schl intrduced a new curse called “Labr Experience”, which is aimed t prvide students with hands-n experience in varius types f wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As lng as she culd remember, Mary had been fascinated by her grandmther’s ntebks. They were verflwing with stries and recipes frm every crner f the glbe, gathered during her wanderings in her yuth. Thse ntebks were like a time machine, taking her back t the days when her grandmther was yung and full f life. She felt as if she culd almst taste the flavrs f the dishes her grandmther had cked back then.
The ntebks were mre than just pages f paper and ink. They were a reflectin f her grandmther’s life, a recrd f her experiences and learning. Each recipe was a memry, each stry a lessn learned. And nw, thse ntebks were abut t pass int Mary’s keeping. Her grandmther had prmised t pass them dwn t her when she was ld enugh t appreciate them.
Mary culdn’t wait t dive int thse ntebks and discver mre abut her grandmther’s wrld. She was sure that they wuld be a rich surce f knwledge and inspiratin, and she was determined t hnr her grandmther’s legacy (遗产) by preserving and cherishing thse priceless ntebks.
One day, while searching thrugh her grandmther’s attic (阁楼) , Mary came acrss a pile f unfamiliar ntebks. As she turned the pages f ne f them, she realized they were filled with intricate (错综复杂的) details f her grandmther’s life. Hwever, sme pages were missing. Mary was puzzled. She wndered what culd have happened t thse missing pages and what secrets they might have held. She was determined t discver the truth behind the ntebks and fill in the missing pieces f her grandmther’s life.
With her heart punding in her chest, Mary wildly searched the attic fr thse missing pages, but still culdn’t find them. Then, suddenly, she recalled her grandmther mentining smething abut hiding things in plain sight. A light bulb went ff in her head-the missing pages must be smewhere in the huse! She knew she had t find them befre they were lst frever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With renewed determinatin, Mary began her search.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary carefully remved the envelpe, trembling with excitement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With renewed determinatin, Mary began her search. First, she lked in the kitchen, the heart f her grandmther’s dmain. She lked thrugh the drawers, searched the cupbards, and even checked under the sink. Then she ventured int the living rm, inspecting every inch f it. Just as she was abut t give up, her gaze fell n a picture frame. It was a treasured pssessin frm her grandmther, a memry frm a past mment. As she inspected the frame, she saw it — a small envelpe taped behind it.
Mary carefully remved the envelpe, trembling with excitement. At last, she fund the missing pages! As she read thrugh the yellwed pages, the wrds seemed t leap ff the page, transprting her back t her grandmther’s kitchen. The familiar flavr f dishes her grandmther was cking filled the air, and she culd even hear her grandmther’s vice speaking t her. She felt like she was walking thrugh her grandmther’s life again, experiencing the highs and lws, the adventures and misadventures. It was an emtinal rllercaster ride, but at the same time, it was a beautiful jurney f self-discvery.
Anther pssible versin f paragraph 2:
Mary carefully renewed the envelpe, trembling with excitement. Sme yellwed pages were there! Between the wrds, she learned what her grandmther treasured — ne regretful quarrel with her parents fr future chices at the age f 18, a faithful cmmitment her grandfather made n their wedding day, the diet preferences f all she lved, and s n. As Mary read n, she culdn’t hld back her tears and even whispered, “I miss yu, Grandma! I miss the flavr! I miss yw? hugs!” These ntebks make Mary feel that her grandmther is never gne, and that her wisdm. her lve, and her care fr the whle family are still living in this wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary从小对祖母的笔记本着迷，她的祖母答应过她，等她长大了能欣赏它的时候，就把它传给她。某天她在阁楼发现了一些丢失的书页，她想知道那些丢失的书页究竟发生了什么事，里面可能藏着什么秘密。她决心找出笔记本背后的真相，填补祖母生活中缺失的部分。最终她在相框里发现了祖母藏起来的信封。她觉得自己好像又一次走过了祖母的一生，经历了高潮和低谷，经历了冒险和不幸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“怀着新的决心，玛丽开始了她的搜寻”可知，第一段可描写玛丽搜寻的过程以及最终发现了相框里的信封。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽小心翼翼地取出信封，兴奋得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写玛丽阅读信之后的内心感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：玛丽搜寻——发现相框——发现信——读信——玛丽感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
检查：check/inspect/examine
放弃：give up/quit
看见：see/spt
情绪类
美丽：beautiful /grgeus
兴奋：excitement /thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she inspected the frame, she saw it — a small envelpe taped behind it. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Then she ventured int the living rm, inspecting every inch f it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She bjects t mving the bed.
B. She accepts Susie’s suggestin.
C. She refuses t buy new curtains.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellw and mve the bed t the windw.
W: OK.
M: Susie said ur curtains were t dark. Why nt replace them with bright nes?
W: Well, I dn’t have t factr in all peple’s suggestins.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Watch TVB. Fly a kite.C. Camp in the field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re glued t the TV all day. Hw abut flying a kite with me?
M: It is burning utside. Summer hliday is really bring.
W: Hw culd that be? I used t put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer hlidays.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Grateful.B. Calm.C. Scared.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man fllwing me!
M: Cme in, ma’am. Shall I call the plice fr yu?
W: Thank yu! I’m abslutely terrified!
M: Take a deep breath and have sme water. Yu can stay here until the plice arrive.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the speakers intend t g this evening?
A. T a bar.B. T a supermarket.C. T the man’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The prject is finally ver. Let’s grab a drink tnight.
M: OK. I knw a gd place fr drinking ccktails near my huse. And it ffers big discunts n beer every Friday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might Barbara be?
A. A reprterB. A web designerC. A vide blgger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S Barbara, have yu ever thught yu wuld have s many fans n ur website?
W: Actually, n. At first, I just made sme vides t recrd my travels all ver the wrld, but I’m glad that my vides can bring my audience pleasure.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many rms des the wman bk?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three
7. Which f the fllwing des the wman need?
A. A pick-up service.B. Parking cupns.C. Awake-up call.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sunshine Htel. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t bk tw duble rms and ne single rm under the name f Eva Winchell.
M: OK. Hw many nights will yu stay?
W: We’ll check in tnight and check ut n the 21st f this mnth.
M: Gt it. D yu require a pick-up service r mrning wake-up calls? We ffer them fr free.
W: N, thanks. We’ll drive there. And we dn’t need t get up early. Anyway, d yu ffer parking cupns?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman say abut Alisa?
A. She is respnsible.B. She is sciableC. She is reserved.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh is the best candidate fr prmtin.
B. Wh can chair the meeting in the afternn.
C. Wh will be transferred t the branch ffice.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Lpez has been transferred t the branch ffice in Shanghai. Wh will assume his previus rle f manager?
M: I guess Bbby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and respnsible fr his wrk.
W: But he is t reserved and shy. Alisa is utging and has been wrking here fr three years. It’s time fr her t get prmted.
M: Well, I dn’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends t be impatient.
W: We’d better arrange a meeting t discuss it later in the afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What makes the wman different tday?
A. The lipstickB. The glasses.C. The haircut
11. Wh will g t Hawaii next mnth?
A. Anna.B. EmmaC. Emily
12. What had the man planned t d tnight?
A. D sme shpping.B. Wrk ut.C. Eat ut
13. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk prettier tday.
W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mm bught me frm the shpping mall yesterday.
M: It is a gd match fr yur skin tne. It seems that yu’ll have an appintment tday.
W: I’ll g t the hairdresser’s with Anna. She is ging t Hawaii fr her hneymn next mnth. S she wants a new haircut.
M: Then yu’ll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that yu tw always g t, right?
W: N. I’ll eat at Anna’s place. Her husband Alex will make dinner fr us. And Emma will als jin us fr the meal.
M: Emma?Is she back? I remember she went abrad t study.
W: That is her twin sister Emily. Yu gt them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily desn’t. By the way, culd yu please pick me up tnight? I’m afraid I’ll miss the last bus. And there is n subway statin arund Anna’s place.
M: But I need t g t the gym.
W: Are yu sure yu dn’t mind if I take a cab by myself late at night?
M: Alright. I’ll g t the gym sme ther day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentined in the cnversatin?
A. T intrduce a new game.
B. T advcate a famus writing style.
C. T indicate ChatGPT’s advanced functin.
15. What is Bard?
A. A chatbtB. A search engine.C. A tech cmpany
16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Cnservative.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.
17. What des the man suggest ding in the era f AI?
A. Aviding heavy reliance n AI.
B. Develping ur innvative ability.
C. Being adaptive and using AI fully.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, have yu heard abut ChatGPT? It can answer almst everything with perfect grammar!
W: Yes. Is it the chatbt where yu can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up abut a mvie?
M: Exactly!Many peple say it’s a game changer fr nline interactins. But there’s mre—Ggle launched its wn chatbt, Bard, right after ChatGPTs release.
W: Ww, technlgy is evlving s quickly. But I’ve read cncerns abut these chatbts frm sme educatrs since bts can prvide grade-A essays in n time.
M: It’s definitely a matter f cncern. Students culd easily get pre-made answers in an age f rapid technlgical advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated int Bing, Micrsft’s CEOSatya Nadella cmmented, “It’s a new day in search. ”As Ggle mentined, Al can help deepen ur understanding and efficiently change infrmatin int useful knwledge. It is nt t replace us but t make infrmatin mre accessible.
W: I hpe these advancements are fr the better.
M: It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need t adapt and make the mst f these innvatins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we knw abut Adam Kilani?
A He has a three-year-ld pet dg.
B. He is frm Matruh Gvernrate.
C. He fund pleasure in learning pet care.
19. What did Lina Kamal attach imprtance t?
A. The benefits f keeping pets.
B. The prmtin f the pet culture.
C. The prtectin f hmeless animals.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A carnival fr pets.B. A talent shw fr pets.C. A meeting fr pet wners.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hundreds f pet lvers and wners gathered n Egypt’s Mediterranean Nrth Cast in Matruh Gvernrate fr an annual pet camival. It prvides pet lvers and wners with a chance t meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutritin.
“This is the first time t rganize it n the Nrth Cast, which is a plus fr us, ”said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager f the carnival. The event includes activities f pet medicatin and training, and ffers a number f recreatinal activities fr pets, such as swimming and shws.
Fr Adam Kilani, a visitr frm neighbring Alexandria Gvernrate, the event was an unfrgettable experience, as his five-year-ld pet dg Gawaher had learnt t swim fr the fist time. “It is a great chance fr me t learn abut pet care in an amusing way, ”Kilanisaid. “Hlding such events, especially in turist resrts during the summer, will significantly prmte the culture f pet wnership in Egypt. ”
Lina Kamal, wh brught her three-year-ld dg t the carnival, said the event was imprtant because it raised the issue f street animals and ffered slutins t their sad situatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CATALONIA & LITTLE TRAINS OF THE PYRENEES
Experience bth the sparkling cast f Catalnia and the shimmering peaks f the Pyrenees as yu spend time in bth France and Spain n this enchanting hliday.
8 DAYS £899pp
Day 1: Lndn & Rses
Meet at Lndn St Pancras and bard the Eurstar t Paris, cntinuing t charming Rses fr seven nights by rail and cach.
Days 2—3: Rses & the Little Red Train
Tday is yurs t explre beautiful Rses. Yu culd head t the sweeping, sandy beach fr a day f relaxatin r find a quiet café n the seafrnt. On Day 3, jurney n the fantastic Little Red Train, travelling thrugh the dense green f the Pyrenees in cheery red carriages frm Rivesaltes t the small twn f Axat.
Days 4—5: Girna & the Núria Valley Rack Railway
Visit Girna, a city f strybk histry that’s full f museums and terractta buildings. Day 5 features a jurney n the Núria Valley Rack Railway, the nly way t access this remte valley.
Day 6: Rses
Tday yu have anther chance t explre beautiful Rses, an authentic Spanish fishing prt.
Days 7—8: Figueres & Lndn
Tday takes yu t Figueres fr a visit t the Salvadr Dali Fundatin. Later, visit the twn f Besalu, with its striking bridge. Leaving Rses n Day 8, travel by rail t Paris and jin the Eurstar t Lndn St Pancras.
Please Nte:
DEPARTURES BETWEEN APRIL—OCTOBER 2023.
·Save £150pp n 2023 Eurpean hlidays n new bkings made between 23rd December 2022 and 31st January 2023.
Bk nw at raildiscveries.cm/FRS.
Call 01904730557.
Discver mre.
21. What can yu d in Rses?
A. Hike the Pyrenees.B. Relax at the seaside.
C. Visit remte valleys.D. Enjy beautiful rses.
22. On which day can yu explre a city f histry?
A. Day 4.B. Day 5.C. Day 6.D. Day 7.
23. What shuld be nted befre yu bk the trip?
A. Discunts end n 31st January 2023.
B. Departures are available in March 2023.
C. Earlier bkings result in greater savings.
D. New custmers can enjy a 50% discunt.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍了一则旅行打折广告：这个假期的体验地在法国和西班牙，游客可以体验加泰罗尼亚波光粼粼的海岸和比利牛斯山脉闪闪发光的山峰。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。从Days 2—3中“Tday is yurs t explre beautiful Rses. Yu culd head t the sweeping, sandy beach fr a day f relaxatin r find a quiet café n the seafrnt.(今天是你去探索美丽的Rses的日子。你可以前往广阔的沙滩放松一天，或者在海滨找一家安静的咖啡馆。)”可知，在Rses这个地方可以在海边放松身心。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从Days 4—5中“Visit Girna, a city f strybk histry that’s full f museums and terractta buildings. (参观Girna，这是一座历史悠久的城市，到处都是博物馆和陶土建筑。)”可知，在第四天可以探索历史之城Girna。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Please Nte中提到了“Save £150pp n 2023 Eurpean hlidays n new bkings made between 23rd December 2022 and 31st January 2023.(在2022年12月23日至2023年1月31日期间预订2023年欧洲假期，每人节省150英镑。)”可知，折扣将于2023年1月31日结束。故选A项。
B
I had been ready fr the inevitable failures f graduate schl-experiments prpsals, even classes. But I was caught ff-guard when midway thrugh my first year I began t face a different type f challenge. I felt tired every mrning. My appetite decreased. I started t ntice an increase in trips t the bathrm. Finally came the bld each time I went, which cntinued fr mre than a week and spurred(刺激)me t g t the emergency department. My dctrs tld me I needed t fcus cmpletely n my health fr the next 6 mnths. I hped I culd keep up with my studies and take care f my health by switching prjects and attending classes virtually. Hwever, my graduate prgram wasn’t keen n the idea and my dctrs weren’t either. All said I had tw ptins: a medical leave f absence r withdrawing frm my prgram.
I had never taken a break befre. I am the daughter f immigrants, and my parents believed breaks weren’t an ptin fr ur family. I feared adding t the drput statistic fr students f clr. I feared a leave f absence wuld be seen as a sign f weakness. But I wasn’t ready t give up n graduate schl, s the leave f absence seemed like the nly ptin.
I was n lnger a researcher r a student; I was a patient. When classmates swapped messages abut assignments, experiments, and exams I felt I had nthing t add, s I stpped respnding, and they stpped including me. The islatin fueled my fears, and then came the depressin.
Still, I knew this leave f absence was essential. Over the past year, I cnnected with thers wh als tk time away during graduate schl. In hearing their stries, I learned that a leave f absence is perfectly OK, n matter the reasn. There is bravery in taking the time t fcus n yurself. I learned t take cmfrt in knwing that everyne’s Ph. D. jurney is unique, and mine was far frm ver.
24 What unexpected challenge did the authr face?
A. Peer pressure.
B. Academic failures.
C. Physical prblems.
D. An identity crisis.
25. What had the authr intended t d in respnse t the dctr’s advice?
A. Take nline curses.
B. Quit her prgram.
C. Ask fr a medical leave.
D. Fcus entirely n her health.
26. What can best describe the authr’s changing feelings abut her leave f absence?
A. Hpeful-desperate-prud.
B. Srrwful-relieved-lnely.
C. Anxius-depressed-cmfrtable.
D. Ashamed-frightened-cncerned.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Miracle f Bravery
B. A Break fr My Health
C. My Rugh Rad t Recvery
D. My Incredible Ph. D. Jurney
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。从第一段“But I was caught ff-guard when midway thrugh my first year I began t face a different type f challenge. I felt tired every mrning. My appetite decreased. I started t ntice an increase in trips t the bathrm. Finally came the bld each time I went, which cntinued fr mre than a week and spurred(刺激)me t g t the emergency department. (但是，当我在第一年的中途开始面对一种不同类型的挑战时，我猝不及防。我每天早上都感到很累。我的食欲下降了。我开始注意到上厕所的次数有所增加。最后，我每次去都会流血，这种情况持续了一个多星期，促使我去急诊室。)”可以看出作者没有想到的是自己的身体情况发生了重大的变化，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。从第一段“My dctrs tld me I needed t fcus cmpletely n my health fr the next 6 mnths. I hped I culd keep up with my studies and take care f my health by switching prjects and attending classes virtually. (我的医生告诉我，在接下来的6个月里，我需要完全关注自己的健康。我希望通过转换项目和参加线上课程，我可以跟上我的学习和照顾我的健康。)”可知作者想通过上网课的方式坚持学业。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。第二段请假前作者提到面对请假的各种焦虑，如“I feared adding t the drput statistic fr students f clr. I feared a leave f absence wuld be seen as a sign f weakness.(我害怕增加有色人种学生的辍学率。我担心休假会被视为软弱的表现。)”；第三段请假中远离课堂与同学疏远作者感到悲伤绝望“The islatin fueled my fears, and then came the depressin(与世隔绝加剧了我的恐惧，然后是抑郁症。)”；第四段后来作者从他人的故事中得到安慰“I learned t take cmfrt in knwing that everyne’s Ph. D. jurney is unique, and mine was far frm ver.(每个人的博士生涯都是独一无二的，而我的博士生涯还远远没有结束，这让我感到安慰。) ”可推断，面对离开作者先是焦虑，继而沮丧，最后感到宽慰。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程，B项“为了我的健康休息一下”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
With ne’s eyes clsed, Beijing’s main rads sund like any Chinese city. All arund is the rar f traffic, featuring recrded safety warnings frm buses and the ccasinal bell f a rental-bicycle. But in the capital’s last hutngs, as its ancient grey-walled alleys are knwn, fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard.
The sng f caged crickets is ne. Hung in the drways f curtyard hmes, the insects bring a rural nte int the city. A quarter-century ag their sng was cmmn.
Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates, annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats. But numbers are falling.
An almst-vanished Beijing sund is ne f the strangest. Like the nise f flying saucers in an ld science-fictin film, it is made by pigen whistles. Tiny flutes made frm bamb, these are sewn int the tail feathers f pigens kept in rftp cage. The birds are released twice a day t circle in the sky. Even 20 years ag, it was pssible t hear this meldic nise in the hutngs.
Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers, leaving n rm fr pigen lfts(鸽舍). Zhang Batng is ne f Beijinig’s last master pigen-whistle makers. He is advising a museum f sund in Sngzhuang, a suburb f Beijing that is ppular with artists. A rftp cage is planned, with mre than 100 pigens that will take t the skies fr visitrs.
The c-funder f the museum, Clin Siyuan Chinnery, is a British-Chinese artist and cllectr f Beijing’s sunds. He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by frtune tellers and medicine sellers, dctrs, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang. Other places had traders’ cries, but true Beijingers dismiss sellers elsewhere as mere lud shuters; Beijingers’ pride is ne traditin that never fades, Mr. Chinnery says.
28. Why des the authr mentin the sng f caged crickets in paragraph 2?
A. T prmte insect cnservatin.
B. T highlight urban develpment.
C. T explain the decline f hutngs.
D. T illustrate a typical hutng sund.
29. What can be heard bth in hutngs and n streets?
A. Warnings frm buses.
B. Sng f caged crickets.
C. Nise f flying saucers.
D. Cries f knife sharpeners.
30. What has cntributed t the decline f pigen whistles?
A. The changing taste f artists.
B. The decreasing number f hutngs.
C. The rapid expansin f pigen lfts.
D. The new methd f rad cnstructin.
31. What is the ultimate gal f the museum in Sngzhuang?
A. T attract artists and craftsmen.
B. T rebuild rftp cages fr pigens.
C. T preserve the sunds f ld Beijing.
D. T display sunds frm all walks f life.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中“fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard(可以听到较古老的音景的片段。)”以及第二段开头“The sng f caged crickets is ne(关在笼子里的蟋蟀的歌声就是其中之一。)”可知，作者提到笼中蟋蟀的歌声用来说明一个典型的胡同声音。故选D。
2.细节理解题。从第三段“Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates, annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats.(另一个遗迹是钢板发出的音乐声，宣告磨刀器的到来。一些这样的专业人员仍然在北京街头工作。他们的广告牌吸引了来自胡同住宅和高层公寓的顾客。但数字在下降。)”可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。从第五段“Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers, leaving n rm fr pigen lfts(鸽舍). (现代北京是一个匆忙的城市。许多胡同已被拆除，为宽阔的大街和闪闪发光的摩天大楼让路，没有给鸽子棚留下空间)”可知胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。从最后一段中“He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by frtune tellers and medicine sellers, dctrs, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang.(他列举了算命师、药商、医生、理发师和磨刀匠使用的拨浪鼓和有节奏的叫声。其中许多作品将在一个关于老北京的展览中展出，由张先生的动画讲述)”可推知，艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物中，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音。故选C。
D
Last Octber, MIT Prf. Sinan Aral warned his Twitter fllwers that he had discvered a vide f himself that he hadn’t recrded prmting an investment fund’s stck-trading algrithm(算法). In reality, it wasn’t Prf. Aral in the vide, but an artificial-intelligence creatin in his likeness, r what is knwn as a highly persuasive “deepfake”.
It is striking that scammers(欺诈者)targeted Prf. Aral cnsidering he is a leading expert n the study f misinfrmatin nline. It als suggests that deepfake technlgy is nw at a pint where anyne can becme a victim f such a scam, thanks t a number f free deepfake apps that are just a Ggle search away.
The term deepfake has cme t mean the use f AI t create artificial media (images, audi, vide) in which smene appears t be ding r saying what in reality they haven’t dne r said. The technlgy isn’t always misused. But psitive use cases are likely t be vershadwed in cming years by the technlgy’s ptential rle in financial fraud (欺诈), identity theft and wrse.
The technlgy is mving s fast that lawmakers will likely always lag behind. That is why I believe we are ging t have t rely n technlgy t prtect us frm a prblem it helped create.
One such slutin is t detect deepfakes via machine-learning methds. Fr instance, while deepfakes appear highly realistic, the technlgy isn’t yet capable f generating natural eye blinking. While these detectrs can be successful in the shrt term, peple lking t get arund such systems will likely just respnd with better technlgy, creating a cntinuing and expensive cat-and-muse game. A better apprach with a lnger time hrizn is media authenticatin systems t cnfirm the rigins f images and vides. While legislatin(法律) eventually may ffer prtectin against deepfakes, I believe the market culd be quicker- prvided we, as cnsumers and citizens, care.
32. What d we knw abut deepfake technlgy?
A. It is under legal prtectin.
B. It is a threat t almst everyne.
C. It is designed fr leading experts.
D. It is priced t high fr average users.
33. Which prverb best describes the authr’s view n deepfake technlgy in paragraph 3?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. Necessity is the mther f inventin.
C. A duble-edged swrd cuts bth ways.
D. A chain is nly as strng as its weakest link.
34. What des the “muse” in the cat-and-muse game in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Deepfakes.
B. Detectrs.
C. Cnfirmatin systems.
D. Machine-learning methds.
35. What des the authr suggest as a primary slutin t the deepfake prblem?
A. Intrducing tugh laws.
B. Prviding custmer care.
C. Encuraging market cmpetitin.
D. Relying n technlgical advancements.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人，同时介绍了我们该如何应对。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。从第二段“It als suggests that deepfake technlgy is nw at a pint where anyne can becme a victim f such a scam, thanks t a number f free deepfake apps that are just a Ggle search away. (它还表明，深度伪造技术现在已经到了任何人都可能成为这种骗局的受害者的地步，这要归功于大量免费的深度伪造应用程序，而这些应用程序只需在谷歌搜索之外即可获得。)”可知深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。从第三段“The term deepfake has cme t mean the use f AI t create artificial media (images, audi, vide) in which smene appears t be ding r saying what in reality they haven’t dne r said. The technlgy isn’t always misused. But psitive use cases are likely t be vershadwed in cming years by the technlgy’s ptential rle in financial fraud(欺诈), identity theft and wrse.(“深度伪造”一词已经开始意味着使用人工智能来创建人工媒体(图像、音频、视频) ，在这些媒体中，人们似乎在做或说他们在现实中没有做或说过的事情。这项技术并不总是被滥用。但在未来几年，这项技术在金融欺诈、身份盗窃以及更糟糕的情况下的潜在作用，可能会给正面用例蒙上阴影。)”可推知作者认为深度伪造技术是一把双刃剑，正反效果都有可能会有。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“One such slutin is t detect deepfakes via machine-learning methds. Fr instance, while deepfakes appear highly realistic, the technlgy isn’t yet capable f generating natural eye blinking. While these detectrs can be successful in the shrt term, peple lking t get arund such systems will likely just respnd with better technlgy, creating a cntinuing and expensive cat-and-muse game. (其中一个解决方案是通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造。例如，虽然“深度赝品”看起来非常逼真，但这项技术还不能产生自然的眨眼效果。虽然这些探测器可以在短期内取得成功，但是想要绕过这些系统的人们可能只会用更好的技术作出反应，创造一个持续的、昂贵的猫捉老鼠的游戏。)”可知，通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造，即探测器是猫，深度伪造技术导致的问题是老鼠。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。从第四段“The technlgy is mving s fast that lawmakers will likely always lag behind. That is why I believe we are ging t have t rely n technlgy t prtect us frm a prblem it helped create.(这项技术发展得如此之快，以至于立法者们很可能总是落在后面。这就是为什么我相信我们将不得不依靠技术来保护我们免受它帮助创造的问题的影响。)” 可推知，作者认为解决深度伪造问题的主要方式要通过依靠技术进步。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. ____36____ Why? Just fr the sake f yur wn health and the happiness f yur family. Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. On the cntrary, the benefits f drinking beer are bvius. But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. ____37____
1. Beer reduces risk f heart disease Yu can easily reduce the risk f heart disease by 30% r mre if yu are ne f the individuals wh drink a pint f beer per day. The result is ttally ppsite if yu drink t much beer. Be careful with yur prtins.
2. ____38____
Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Als, beer is rich in disslvable fiber that is s needed if the individual suffers frm diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk f cancer Xanthhuml (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is fund in beer, which is very imprtant since it has anti-cancer prperties. Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. ____39____ Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer.
4. Beer manages bld pressure
Accrding t the recent studies carried ut by Harvard researchers, middle-aged wmen wh drink beer in mderatin were much less likely t develp high bld pressure. Other alchlic drinks d nt have the same prperties.
5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑)
____40____ The high cntent f vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make yur hair smth and silky. G and have a try.
Yu’ll be surprised t find the annying dandruff finally gne.
A. Beer lwers risk f diabetes.
B. Beer imprves yur ily skin.
C. Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer.
D. At the same time, yu may be a little nervus and guilty.
E. Sme peple prefer a beer t sme pills when they get a cld in summer.
F. Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health.
G. Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. (对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. (现在有个好消息要告诉你。 从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。)”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. (但有一重点我必须要说清楚。)”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health. (记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. (啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. (适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。)”以及空后“Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer. (很奇怪吗? 但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。)”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer. (信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。)”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑) (啤酒治疗头皮屑)”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements. (啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul O’Sullivan sat arund his Baltimre apartment ne evening, feeling bred. ____41____ like peple with nthing better t d, he ____42____ his cmputer and lgged nt Facebk t find ut just hw many thers n the scial netwrk ____43____ his name. Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut, ____44____ his screen. The then-human-resurces-emplyee decided t send friend ____45____ t them all.
Many f his fellw Paul O’Sullivans ignred him, but a few felt t ____46____ t pass up his invitatin. ____47____ Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles, he ____48____ smething that fur f them had in cmmn: they were all ____49____ . Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer. Fur men with the same name wh all lve making music? Baltimre Paul had an idea. ____50____ they frmed a band called the Paul O’Sullivans? Great, they all agreed. And s they did. ____51____ lve fr music brught them tgether.
Starting a band acrss different time znes ____52____ t be tugh, but the Paul O’Sullivan Band managed t ____53____ its first riginal sng, “ Namesake, ” in March. It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships. Nt rmantic nes, f curse, but like the friendships they had ____54____ develped.
Life is hard smetimes. When yu have an pprtunity t generate ____55____ , yu have t put aside ther stuff.
41. A. ThenB. StillC. HardlyD. Even
42. A. tried utB. switched nC. tk inD. lked int
43. A. checkedB. sughtC. calledD. shared
44. A. escapingB. flashingC. remvingD. filling
45. A. suggestinsB. cmmandsC. requestsD. demands
46. A. cautiusB. srryC. curiusD. smart
47. A. AsB. IfC. BefreD. Until
48. A. fundedB. nticedC. expectedD. searched
49. A. musiciansB. playersC. prfessinalsD. emplyees
50. A. In caseB. As ifC. What ifD. Hw cme
51. A. CnditinalB. FadedC. LimitedD. Pure
52. A. attemptedB. prvedC. failedD. decided
53. A. releaseB. imagineC. exhibitD. tune
54. A. suddenlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
55. A. luckB. wealthC. jyD. wrk
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做Paul O’Sullivan的人，通过网络与其他四个同名同姓的人相识，跨时区组建乐队并建立友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. Then这时；B. Still仍然； C. Hardly几乎不；D. Even甚至。根据上文“Paul O’Sullivan sat arund his Baltimre apartment ne evening, feeling bred.（一天晚上，Paul O’sullivan坐在他公寓里，感到无聊）”以及下文“lgged nt Facebk（登录Facebk）”可知，这两个动作是先后递进关系，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. tried ut尝试；B. switched n开启；C. tk in吸收；D. lked int调查。根据下文“lgged nt Facebk（登录Facebk）”可知，需要先打开电脑，然后才能登录。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebk，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A. checked检查；B. sught寻求；C. called喊叫；D. shared分享。根据下文“Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut（几分钟之后，很多个Paul O’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，他在搜索与他同名同姓的人，因此是共用一个名字的人。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿， Paul O’sullivan出现了，填满了他的屏幕。A. escaping逃避；B. flashing闪烁；C. remving删除；D. filling填充。根据下文“Mments later, Paul O’Sullivans were ppping ut（几分钟之后，很多个Paul O’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，屏幕上出现很多重名的人，因此填满了电脑的屏幕。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时的人力资源员工决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. suggestins建议；B. cmmands命令；C. requests请求；D. demands要求。根据下文“t pass up his invitatin.（通过他的好友请求）”可知，此处Paul向别人发出了好友请求。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paul O’sullivan的许多同事都对他不理不睬，但也有一些人因为太好奇而接受了他的邀请。A. cautius谨慎；B. srry对不起；C. curius好奇；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Many f his fellw Paul O’Sullivans ignred him, （很多同事选择忽视他，但是…）”可知，有人拒绝，但是有人接受，接受的陌生人接受邀请是因为想弄清楚怎么回事，因此接受了请求。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当巴尔的摩的Paul O’sullivan浏览其他Paul O’sullivan的简介时。A. As当……时；B. If如果；C. Befre之前；D. Until直到。根据设空处的从句“Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”以及下文“fur f them had in cmmn（四人有着共同之处）”可知，当他是在浏览资料的始发发现了这些共同之处。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人有一些共同之处。A. funded成立；B. nticed注意到；C. expected预期；D. searched搜索。根据上文“Baltimre Paul O’Sullivan lked thrugh the ther Paul O’Sullivans’ prfiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”可知，保罗浏览资料，所以才看到一些事情。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗也会唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗会弹吉他。 A. musicians音乐家；B. players球员；C. prfessinals专业人士；D. emplyees员工。根据下文“Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，三人都精通音乐乐器。因此三人都是音乐家。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组成一个叫Paul O’sullivan的乐队呢?他们一致同意。A. In case以防；B. As if好像；C. What if如果；D. Hw cme怎么。根据上文“Baltimre Paul had an idea.（保罗有了一个主意）”可知，这件事还没有发生，下文是保罗假设会发生的事情。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确实这么做了。对音乐的纯粹热爱使他们走到了一起。A. Cnditinal有条件的；B. Faded褪色的；C. Limited有限的；D. Pure单纯的。根据上文“Great, they all agreed. And s they did.（他们都同意了）”可知，四个陌生人音乐共同的音乐爱好而决定聚到一起，是因为对音乐单纯的爱，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但Paul O’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A. attempted尝试；B. prved事实证明；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据上文“Like Baltimre Paul, Rtterdam Paul sings. Paul in Manchester plays the guitar. And Paul frm Pennsylvania is a drummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，四个人分布在世界各地，因此聚到一起会很困难。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但Paul O’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A. release发布；B. imagine想象；C. exhibit展览；D. tune语调。根据上文“Starting a band acrss different time znes（跨越不同时区组建乐队）”以及下文“its first riginal sng, “ Namesake,（第一手单曲）”可知，是组建乐队之后，然后发布新歌。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是浪漫的爱情，而是他们最终发展起来的友谊。A. suddenly突然；B. generally通常；C. frequently频繁；D. eventually最终。根据上文“It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships.（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲）”可知，因为四人分布在世界各地，因为共同的爱好相聚，继而组建乐队发布新歌，一般在这个过程中，是会发展成深厚的友谊的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会产生快乐时，你必须把其他事情放在一边。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. jy快乐；D. wrk工作。It’s a passinate track abut lng-distance relatinships. Nt rmantic nes, f curse, but like the friendships（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲。当然不是浪漫爱情，而是友谊）可知，作者与志同道合的人相聚并收获了深厚的友情，是一件值得高兴的事情。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the China Pavilin at the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai, a piece f bamb art resembling a Taihu Lake Stne was the center f attentin. Perfectly ___56___ (cmbine) traditinal craftwrk with natural art, it demnstrated the beauty f the stne after which it was mdeled. It was the wrk f Qian Lihuai, an inheritr f traditinal bamb weaving techniques ___57___ amazed the viewers.
“Bamb weaving lacks dcumented recrds; the skills have always been passed dwn rally. I spent ___58___cnsiderable perid interviewing seasned craftsmen ___59___carefully gathering recrds f weaving techniques, ” Qian explains.
After understanding the fundatinal lgic f bamb weaving and the patterns, Qian began t add artistic tuches ___60___ his bamb weaving.
“My artistic innvatin centers arund ___61___weaving can cnvey the nature f the wrld. Fr instance, we emply a diverse range f clrs t ___62___ (strng) its expressive ptential, filling bamb weaving with a cnvincing language, ” Qian adds.
Additinally, there is a dynamic cnnectin and dialgue with ther materials. “___63___(bamb) unique cmbinatin f rigidity and flexibility, distinct frm many ther materials like metals r textiles, ___64___(psitin) it in a prper zne. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with ther materials, ”Qian explains.
He has als taught his bamb weaving techniques at Zhejiang University f Science and Technlgy, and says previusly the curse ___65___(design) t encurage pen-minded thinking, will definitely explre the ways t integrate bamb weaving expertise int different fields.
【答案】56. cmbining
57. that 58. a
59. and 60. t
61. hw 62. strengthen
63. Bamb’s
64. psitins##will psitin
65 designed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。这里介绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了以此为基础进行造型的石头的美丽。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，cmbine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cmbining。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：让观众惊叹的是传统竹编技艺传承人钱丽怀的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查it is 构成的强调句，对本句的主语the wrk f Qian Lihuai, an inheritr f traditinal bamb weaving techniques进行强调。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。perid此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且cnsiderable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。结合前后文语境可知，此空前后interviewing seasned craftsmen 和 gathering recrds f weaving techniques为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在了解了竹编的基本逻辑和图案之后，钱开始为竹编增添艺术色彩。分析句子可知，这里考查表“添加到”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，我们使用多种颜色来增强其表达潜力，用令人信服的语言填充竹编。分析句子可知，这里应填动词原形与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填strengthen。
【63题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。此处Bamb与后文cmbinatin构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Bamb’s。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。分析句子可知，此处考查谓语，主语cmbinatin与psitin为主动关系，且这里可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语用三单形式。故填psitins或will psitin。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他还曾在浙江科技大学教授竹编技术，此前他表示，这门旨在鼓励思想开放的课程肯定会探索将竹编专业知识融入不同领域的方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the curse和design为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课(labr experience curse)。请给你的留学生朋友 Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：
1. 课程的时间和地点;
2. 课程内容;
3. 表达邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am writing t share sme exciting news. Last week, ur schl intrduced a new curse called “Labr Experience”, which is aimed t prvide students with hands-n experience in varius types f wrk.
We launched a campaign, Beautiful Campus, where students d sme cleaning and plant clrful flwers. Then a labr base was set up fr students t experience grwing, picking and harvesting. Our schl als ffers training lessns t equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking. Thrugh these activities, we learn teamwrk and imprve prblem-slving cmpetence.
I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. We can wrk tgether, learn frm each ther, and have fun. Sincerely invite yu t jin us in ur next class.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验劳动体验课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
玩得高兴：have fun→enjy neself
建立：set up→establish
宝贵的：valuable→precius
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl als ffers training lessns t equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking.
拓展句：Our schl als ffers training lessns, which can equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, ur schl intrduced a new curse called “Labr Experience”, which is aimed t prvide students with hands-n experience in varius types f wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As lng as she culd remember, Mary had been fascinated by her grandmther’s ntebks. They were verflwing with stries and recipes frm every crner f the glbe, gathered during her wanderings in her yuth. Thse ntebks were like a time machine, taking her back t the days when her grandmther was yung and full f life. She felt as if she culd almst taste the flavrs f the dishes her grandmther had cked back then.
The ntebks were mre than just pages f paper and ink. They were a reflectin f her grandmther’s life, a recrd f her experiences and learning. Each recipe was a memry, each stry a lessn learned. And nw, thse ntebks were abut t pass int Mary’s keeping. Her grandmther had prmised t pass them dwn t her when she was ld enugh t appreciate them.
Mary culdn’t wait t dive int thse ntebks and discver mre abut her grandmther’s wrld. She was sure that they wuld be a rich surce f knwledge and inspiratin, and she was determined t hnr her grandmther’s legacy (遗产) by preserving and cherishing thse priceless ntebks.
One day, while searching thrugh her grandmther’s attic (阁楼) , Mary came acrss a pile f unfamiliar ntebks. As she turned the pages f ne f them, she realized they were filled with intricate (错综复杂的) details f her grandmther’s life. Hwever, sme pages were missing. Mary was puzzled. She wndered what culd have happened t thse missing pages and what secrets they might have held. She was determined t discver the truth behind the ntebks and fill in the missing pieces f her grandmther’s life.
With her heart punding in her chest, Mary wildly searched the attic fr thse missing pages, but still culdn’t find them. Then, suddenly, she recalled her grandmther mentining smething abut hiding things in plain sight. A light bulb went ff in her head-the missing pages must be smewhere in the huse! She knew she had t find them befre they were lst frever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With renewed determinatin, Mary began her search.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary carefully remved the envelpe, trembling with excitement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With renewed determinatin, Mary began her search. First, she lked in the kitchen, the heart f her grandmther’s dmain. She lked thrugh the drawers, searched the cupbards, and even checked under the sink. Then she ventured int the living rm, inspecting every inch f it. Just as she was abut t give up, her gaze fell n a picture frame. It was a treasured pssessin frm her grandmther, a memry frm a past mment. As she inspected the frame, she saw it — a small envelpe taped behind it.
Mary carefully remved the envelpe, trembling with excitement. At last, she fund the missing pages! As she read thrugh the yellwed pages, the wrds seemed t leap ff the page, transprting her back t her grandmther’s kitchen. The familiar flavr f dishes her grandmther was cking filled the air, and she culd even hear her grandmther’s vice speaking t her. She felt like she was walking thrugh her grandmther’s life again, experiencing the highs and lws, the adventures and misadventures. It was an emtinal rllercaster ride, but at the same time, it was a beautiful jurney f self-discvery.
Anther pssible versin f paragraph 2:
Mary carefully renewed the envelpe, trembling with excitement. Sme yellwed pages were there! Between the wrds, she learned what her grandmther treasured — ne regretful quarrel with her parents fr future chices at the age f 18, a faithful cmmitment her grandfather made n their wedding day, the diet preferences f all she lved, and s n. As Mary read n, she culdn’t hld back her tears and even whispered, “I miss yu, Grandma! I miss the flavr! I miss yw? hugs!” These ntebks make Mary feel that her grandmther is never gne, and that her wisdm. her lve, and her care fr the whle family are still living in this wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary从小对祖母的笔记本着迷，她的祖母答应过她，等她长大了能欣赏它的时候，就把它传给她。某天她在阁楼发现了一些丢失的书页，她想知道那些丢失的书页究竟发生了什么事，里面可能藏着什么秘密。她决心找出笔记本背后的真相，填补祖母生活中缺失的部分。最终她在相框里发现了祖母藏起来的信封。她觉得自己好像又一次走过了祖母的一生，经历了高潮和低谷，经历了冒险和不幸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“怀着新的决心，玛丽开始了她的搜寻”可知，第一段可描写玛丽搜寻的过程以及最终发现了相框里的信封。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽小心翼翼地取出信封，兴奋得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写玛丽阅读信之后的内心感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：玛丽搜寻——发现相框——发现信——读信——玛丽感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
检查：check/inspect/examine
放弃：give up/quit
看见：see/spt
情绪类
美丽：beautiful /grgeus
兴奋：excitement /thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she inspected the frame, she saw it — a small envelpe taped behind it. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Then she ventured int the living rm, inspecting every inch f it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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