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    安徽省合肥市庐阳区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份安徽省合肥市庐阳区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析安徽省合肥市庐阳区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省合肥市庐阳区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。

    第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
    Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What des the by advise the girl t buy?
    A. B. C.
    2. Hw is the weather nw?
    A. B. C.
    3.What des the teahuse lk like?
    A. Old but special. B. New and wnderful. C. Old but beautiful.
    4. What’s the ppulatin f the wman’s city?
    A. Abut 2,100,000. B. Abut 3,200,000. C. Abut 4,200,000.
    5.Where are the tw speakers?
    A. In a htel. B. In a schl. C. In a restaurant.
    Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
    6. What’s the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
    A. Dctr and patient (病人). B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
    7.What did Mr Brwn have this mrning?
    A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
    8. Hw did Jim’s class g t the z?
    A. By undergrund. B. By bus. C. By bike.
    9.What animals didn’t the by see in the z?
    A. Tigers. B. Mnkeys. C. Pandas.
    10.Why were sme tigers ill in the z?
    A. Because they ate t much.
    B. Because it was ht in the z.
    C. Because it wasn’t clean in the z.
    Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    11.When is the best time t visit Steven’s hmetwn?
    A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
    12. What shuld yu wear if yu want t walk arund the ld city?
    A. A sweater. B. Cmfrtable shes. C. Adress.
    13.What may the peple in Steven’s hmetwn d when they meet fr the first time?
    A Shake hands. B. Accept a gift. C. Say hell.
    14What can visitrs try in Steven’s hme twn?
    A. Fruit cake. B. Tea and fruits. C. Fish and chips.
    15. What is the passage abut?
    A A trip. B. Steven’s life. C. Steven’s hmetwn.
    Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
    Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. —What useful bk it is!
    —Yeah, it tells yu hw t play guitar.
    A. an; theB. a; aC. a; theD. an; a
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查冠词。句意:——多么有用的一本书啊!——是的,它告诉你怎么弹吉他。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指,bk是可数名词,useful首字母发音是辅音,泛指“一本有用的书”,用不定冠词a;第二个空是固定搭配,乐器前要加the,故选C。
    2. I have very few ________ t talk with the English-speaking peple.
    A. exampleB. chancesC. situatinD. excuses
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我有很少的机会和讲英语的人交谈。
    考查名词词义辨析。example例子;chances机会;situatin形势;excuses理由。根据“t talk with the English-speaking peple.”可知,是指有很少和讲英语的人交谈的机会。故选B。
    3. The by brke his leg, s we’d better send him t the hspital ________.
    A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. prbablyD. immediately
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:男孩摔坏了腿,所以我们最好立刻送他去医院。
    考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其;prbably可能;immediately立刻。根据“The by brke his leg”可知受伤应该立刻送医院。故选D。
    4. My mther ________ in the kitchen when I gt hme yesterday afternn.
    A. was ckingB. cksC. is ckingD. will ck
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:昨天下午我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
    考查动词时态。根据when以及gt可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,故选A。
    5. —Which city has ________ ppulatin in the wrld?
    —Maybe Tky.
    A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. large
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——世界上哪个城市的人口最多?——也许是东京。
    考查最高级。根据“Which city in the wrld?”可知,此句要用最高级,且最高级前加the,故选B。
    6. With the help f this new prgramme, yu can ________ a phne number mre quickly.
    A. lk utB. lk upC. lk dwnD. lk after
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:有了这个新程序的帮助,你可以更快地查找电话号码。
    考查动词短语辨析。lk ut“小心”;lk up“查;查找”;lk dwn“向下看”;lk after“照顾”。根据“With the help f this new prgramme, yu can…a phne number mre quickly”可知,在新程序的帮助下,可以更快地查阅电话号码。故选B。
    7. We didn’t think we culd win in yesterday’s game, but we ________.
    A. dB. desC. didD. were ding
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们认为我们在昨天的比赛中不能胜利,但是我们胜利了。
    考查时态。根据“We didn’t think we culd win in yesterday’s game”可知,句子时态为过去时;再结合“but we …”可知,在昨天的比赛中,我们赢了,所以句子时态为一般过去时,did指代赢得比赛这件事,故选C。
    8. Dn’t frget ________ the bk back n the shelf when yu leave the library.
    A. putB. t puttingC. puttingD. t put
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你离开图书馆的时候不要忘记把书放回书架上。
    考查动词不定式。frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据“Dn’t bk back n the shelf when yu leave the library.”可知,此处表示“不要忘记把书放回书架上”,是在提醒“去做某事”,即事情还没做,空处应是t put。故选D。
    9. —Can yu g t the mvies with me this weekend?
    —Srry, I have an English test next Mnday and I ________ study fr it.
    A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,下周一我有一个英语考试,我必须为它而学习。
    考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能够;can’t不能。根据“I have an English test next Mnday and I …study fr it”可知,有一场英语测试,必须为了测试而学习,故选A。
    10. —What abut ging skating in the park this afternn?
    —________ It’s really cld tday.
    A. Bad luck!B. Never mind.C. Are yu jking?D. Sunds great!
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——今天下午去公园滑冰怎么样?——你在开玩笑吗?今天真的很冷。
    考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气;Never mind没关系;Are yu jking你在开玩笑吗;Sunds great听起来不错。根据“It’s really cld tday.”可知,今天很冷,回答者不想去滑冰,他对对方的建议感到难以置信,所以说“你在开玩笑吗”。故选C。
    Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A
    We went camping in the Green Natural Park n a sunny mrning. We wanted a(n) ____11____ tw-day hliday. On the way, we ____12____ singing and making jkes.
    Hwever, in the afternn, it was dark and windy. Sn, there was ____13____. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any umbrella and we culd find n place t hide.
    Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time. There were hurs t g ____14____ we reached the end. It was even ____15____ that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed wrng way. We were lst! It was still raining ____16____, s we had t make a quick decisin (决定). Chris said we culd ____17____ a tent (帐篷) t hide in. S Mary and Tm helped with the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But we were unable t make it. Because everything was ____18____. But we still had ____19____ waiting and chatting inside the tent.
    This camping trip may nt be very ____20____, but we knw each ther better and it was unfrgettable.
    11.
    A. enjyableB. expensiveC. dangerusD. harmful
    12.
    A. finishedB. keptC. chseD. prepared
    13.
    A. windB. shwerC. snwD. fire
    14.
    A. althughB. whenC. afterD. befre
    15.
    A. betterB. wellC. badD. wrse
    16.
    A. alreadyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. heavily
    17.
    A. pick upB. lift upC. set upD. warm up
    18.
    A. brkenB. dryC. wetD. sweet
    19.
    A. funB. dangerC. trubleD. safety
    20.
    A. carefulB. successfulC. naturalD. friendly
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨,而且迷路了,他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。
    【11题详解】
    句意:我们想要一个愉快的两天假期。
    enjyable令人愉快的;expensive昂贵的;dangerus危险的;harmful有害的。根据“wanted”可推出想要的是愉快的假期。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:在路上,我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。
    finished完成;kept保持;chse选择;prepared准备。根据“On the way, we ... singing and making jkes.”可知路上一直在唱歌和开玩笑,用kept符合语境。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:很快,下起了阵雨。
    wind风;shwer阵雨;snw雪;fire火。根据“Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time.”可知下起了阵雨。故选B。
    14题详解】
    句意:离我们到达终点还有几个小时。
    althugh尽管;when当……时候;after在……之后;befre在……之前。根据“There were hurs t g ... we reached the end.”可知在到达终点前还需要几小时。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:更糟的是,我们的小罗盘指错了方向。
    better更好的;well好地;bad坏的;wrse更糟糕的。even后接形容词比较级,根据“ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed wrng way”可知走错方向,迷路了,这是更糟糕的事情。故选D。
    【16题详解】
    句意:雨仍然下得很大,所以我们必须迅速作出决定。
    already已经;immediately立刻;quickly快速;heavily很大程度上。rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。
    pick up捡起;lift up举起;set up搭建;warm up热身。根据“a tent (帐篷) t hide in”可知要搭建帐篷。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:因为一切都是湿的。
    brken损坏的;dry干的;wet湿的;sweet甜的。根据上文可知一直在下雨,一切都是湿的。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:但我们在帐篷里等待和聊天还是很开心的。
    fun有趣;danger危险;truble麻烦;safety安全。have fun“玩得愉快”。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:这次野营旅行可能不是很成功,但我们彼此更了解了,这是令人难忘的。
    careful小心的;successful成功的;natural自然的;friendly友好的。根据上文去野营遇到了下雨天,还迷路了,由此推出这次旅行不是很成功。故选B。
    B
    Bks are ur gd friends. I ____21____ reading in my free time. My ____22____ bk series (系列) is the Harry Ptter series. I have read all f the bks frm these series. ____23____ the bks are the wrld f wizards (巫师) and magic, the Harry Ptter bks have a lt f lessns fr yung peple t ____24____.
    First, it teaches ____25____ the imprtance f friendship (友谊). Harry gets n well with his friends. They always ____26____ each ther. The bks tell us that we shuld have gd friends.
    Secnd, it teaches us that n ne is ____27____. Everyne has gd and bad sides. We are the nes we chse t be. This helps me t make better chices and t becme a better persn.
    ____28____, these bks give us hpe. They teach me the meaning f hpe and we shuld have hpe even in the ____29____ times f life. I will read mre bks in the future. I hpe t read mre bks ____30____ the Harry Ptter bks.
    21.
    A. enjyB. frgetC. hideD. train
    22.
    A. strngB. yungC. favuriteD. quiet
    23.
    A. IfB. AlthughC. ButD. And
    24.
    A. fallB. thrwC. causeD. learn
    25.
    A. usB. himC. itD. her
    26.
    A. beatB. helpC. keepD. hurt
    27.
    A. perfectB. successfulC. helpfulD. serius
    28.
    A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. SlwlyD. Ludly
    29.
    A. betterB. wrseC. wrstD. best
    30.
    A. againstB. likeC. frmD. thrugh
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者最爱的书——《哈利波特》。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
    enjy喜欢;frget忘记;hide隐藏;train训练。根据“Bks are ur gd friends.”可知,书是我们的好朋友,我喜欢阅读。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我最喜欢的书系列是《哈利波特》系列。
    strng强壮的;yung年轻的;favurite最爱的;quiet安静的。根据后文“I have read all f the bks frm these series.”可知,我读完了所有,所以是我的最爱。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:虽然这些书是巫师和魔法的世界,但哈利波特书中有很多可供年轻人学习的经验教训。
    If如果;Althugh虽然;But但是;And和。前后两句构成让步关系,用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:虽然这些书是巫师和魔法的世界,但哈利波特书中有很多可供年轻人学习的经验教训。
    fall落下;thrw扔;cause引起;learn学习。根据“have a lt f lessns fr yung peple t...”可知,应是供年轻人学习的经验教训。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:首先,它教会了我们友谊的重要性。
    us宾格,我们;him他,宾格;it它,宾格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“it imprtance f friendship”可知,它教会了我们友谊的重要性。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    句意:他们总是互相帮助。
    beat击打;help帮助;keep保持;hurt伤害。根据“Harry gets n well with his friends.”可知,他们相处得好,应是彼此帮助。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    句意:其次,它告诉我们人无完人。
    perfect完美的;successful成功的;helpful乐于助人的;serius严重的。根据“Secnd, it teaches us that n ne is... Everyne has gd and bad sides.”可知,每个人都有好的和坏的一面,所以是人无完人,故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:最后,这些书给了我们希望。
    Finally最后;Quickly快地;Slwly慢地;Ludly大声地。根据前文“First”,“Secnd”可知是按顺序,所以横线上应是最后。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:它们教会了我希望的意义,即使在生活中最糟糕的时候,我们也应该抱有希望。
    better更好;wrse更差;wrst最坏;best最好。根据“we shuld have hpe even in f life”可知,即使在生活中最糟糕的时候,我们也应该抱有希望。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:我希望能读更多像《哈利波特》这样的书。
    against反对;like像;frm从;thrugh通过。根据“I hpe t read mre Harry Ptter bks.”可知,希望能读更多像《哈利波特》这样的书。故选B。
    Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
    (Lucy and Betty are talking. )
    L: What terrible weather! I’d lve t g ut, but I think it will just keep raining.
    B: Well, I listened t the weather reprt. ____31____
    L: I hpe s. I’m ging t have a party this Saturday. Wuld yu like t cme, Betty?
    B: Oh, I’d lve t. Thank yu fr inviting me. ____32____
    L: Well, nly my friends. Just a chance t get tgether and have fun. Peter and Mark are ging t help ut with the cking!
    B: Hey, I can help, t! ____33____
    L: Wuld yu? It must be delicius! My Russian cusins are ging t be there. I’m sure they’ll lve it.
    B: ____34____
    L: Yes, they’re Russians! They lve making friends. The mre I think abut my party, the mre excited I get.
    B: S d I. ____35____
    L: That’s what I’m lking frward t!
    A. Are they Russians?
    B. Where will yu have it?
    C. I can make Chinese fd.
    D. Wh else is ging t the party?
    E. I believe we will have a great time.
    F. What fd shuld I bring?
    G. It will clear up sn.
    【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一段关于邀请对方参加聚会的对话。
    【31题详解】
    根据“I listened t the weather reprt”以及“I hpe s. I’m ging t have a party this Saturday”可知此处表示天气预报表示天气会变好,选项G“天很快就会放晴”符合语境。故选G。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Well, nly my friends”可知此处询问谁会去派对,选项D“还有谁要去参加聚会”符合语境。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    根据“Wuld yu? It must be delicius! My Russian cusins are ging t be there. I’m sure they’ll lve it.”可知此处表示自己会做饭,选项C“我会做中国菜”符合语境。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Yes, they’re Russians”可知此处是一般疑问句,选项A“他们是俄国人吗”符合语境。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    根据“That’s what I’m lking frward t”可知是希望玩得开心,选项E“我相信我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。
    第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Safety Educatin
    Attentin, please!
    Inside yur schl Outside yur schl
    ·D nt use the lift when a fire r an earthquake is ging n. ·Make a list f places near yur schl. Nte if they’re safe r dangerus.
    ·Make a list f dangerus places, such as the schl labs, stairs. ·D nt listen t music while yu’re riding yur bike.
    ·Nte (注意) the nearest stairs r drs t the utside f the buildings. ·D nt crss the street when the red light is n.
    Yu can share mre with us!
    If yu have any ther gd ideas r suggestins, please send them t us Students’ Unin at 37586902@qq.cm.
    36. What shuld yu d at first if a fire happens in the building?
    A. G dwnstairs by lift.B. Take yur schl things.
    C. Stay inside and wait fr help.D. Hurry t the nearest stairs r drs.
    37. Hw can yu share yur ideas with the writer?
    A. Call up the writer.B. Send an email.
    C. Write a letter and pst it.D. G t the Students’ Unin.
    38. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. Sme schl safety advice.B. Sme clever ways t take ntes.
    C. Dangerus places inside huses.D. Health prblems f the students.
    【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是一些关于学校安全方面的建议。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Nte (注意) the nearest stairs r drs t the utside f the buildings.”可推知,如果建筑物发生火灾,首先应赶紧走到最近的楼梯或门口。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu have any ther gd ideas r suggestins, please send them t us Students’ Unin at 37586902@qq.cm.”可知,可以发送电子邮件与作者分享想法。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文主要是一些关于学校安全方面的建议。故选A。
    B
    What d yu d n hliday? Hw abut trying the traditinal pera — Shaxing Opera? Sme students decide t learn it in the winter hliday.
    Shaxing Opera started in the city f Sheng zhu, arund 1906. Tday, like many ther traditinal peras, it’s very difficult t attract (吸引) yung peple t enjy Shaxing Opera. S sme Shaxing Opera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化的) talks t yung peple. They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后台) after shws. Nw mre and mre yung peple becme interested in Shaxing Opera.
    Li Hng, ne f the yung, said, “My grandparents are artists f Flwer-drum Opera. I cme t learn Shaxing Opera because I want t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese peras.” Li Ping is the teacher f thse yung students. “I’m glad they cme. Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing Opera and they bring new life t it,” she said.
    39. Hw ld is Shaxing Opera?
    A. Abut 120 years ld.B. Abut 150 years ld.
    C. Abut 215 years ld.D. Abut 250 years ld.
    40. What dn’t the artists f Shaxing Opera d t attract yung peple?
    A. Give cultural talks.B. Make shrt vides.
    C. Teach them fr free.D. Invite them t g backstage.
    41. Why did Li Hng cme t learn Shaxing Opera?
    A. T finish the schlwrk.
    B. T make her grandparents happy.
    C. T knw mre abut traditinal peras.
    D. T make friends with the artists f Shaxing Opera.
    42. What des Li Ping think Shaxing Opera will be like in the future?
    A. Bring.B. Harmful.C. Hpeful.D. Traditinal.
    【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了绍兴剧的来源与发展。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Shaxing Opera started in the city f Sheng zhu, arund 1906.”可知,绍兴剧开始于1906年,距离2024年共118年,大约有120岁。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“S sme Shaxing Opera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化的) talks t yung peple. They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后台) after shws.”可知,绍兴剧的艺术家有给年轻人做文化讲座,免费教他们以及邀请他们到后台,没有提及到制作短视频。故选B。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I cme t learn Shaxing Opera because I want t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese peras.”可知,因为她想了解更多关于中国传统戏剧。故选C。
    【42题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I’m glad they cme. Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing Opera and they bring new life t it.”可知,她认为绍兴剧在未来充满了希望。故选C。
    C
    Mike was an 11-year-ld by. His family wasn’t rich, but they had a happy life.
    Mike wanted a new bike fr his cming birthday. And then he culd g t schl by bike and nt n ft. And his father didn’t have t pick him up. But n his birthday, his father gave him a lt f bks as a gift. Althugh Mike was a little unhappy because he did nt get the bike, he als thanked his father. Mike’s father was very sad t. He didn’t have enugh mney t buy a bike fr Mike. He tld his sn that he wuld sn buy him a bike.
    After a week, Sam, Mike’s classmate, was badly hurt when he rde his bike n the rad. Mike saw this and rushed (冲) t a nearby hspital t ask fr help. An ambulance (救护车) came and carried Sam t the hspital. He then rushed t tell Sam’s parents.
    Sam and his parents thanked Mike fr the timely help. Sam said, “My bike is t small fr me t ride and that’s why I hurt myself.” Hearing this, Sam’s parents decided t buy tw new bikes—ne fr Sam and the ther fr Mike.
    43. Hw did Mike g t schl befre he met Sam?
    A. By bike.B. In his father’s car.C. On ft.D. By bus.
    44. What can we learn abut frm the text?
    A. Mike’s schl was far away frm his hme.
    B. Mike was very happy when he gt his father’s gift.
    C. Sam was badly hurt because his ld bike was t small.
    D. Mike asked his teachers fr help when he saw Sam was badly hurt.
    45. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. Mike’s birthday presentB. Mike’s friend
    C. The accidentD. The bike
    【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike想要一辆自行车但是家里没有足够的钱,后来他因帮助骑自行车摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一辆自行车的故事。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mike wanted a new bike fr his cming birthday. And then he culd g t schl by bike and nt n ft.”可知,在遇到Sam之前,Mike是走路去上学的。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Sam said, ‘My bike is t small fr me t ride and that’s why I hurt myself.’”可知,Sam受了重伤,因为他的旧自行车太小了。故选C。
    【45题详解】
    最佳标题题。通读全文后可知,Mike想要一辆自行车但是家里没有足够的钱,后来他因帮助骑自行车摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一辆自行车。本文主要围绕自行车展开,故文章以D项“自行车”作为标题最适合。故选D。
    D
    Cmpared with ther Eurpean cuntries, lifestyle (生活方式) in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in Italian way. Italians lve t chat ver a cup f cffee, g ut fr a walk in the middle f the day, and enjy lng lunches and dinners.
    Family is imprtant t Italians. They can’t think f spending a day withut asking abut their parents r children, and a weekend withut a family lunch r dinner. Italians living utside their cuntry als miss their family a lt.
    Italians like simple (简单的) life. Their days start and end with a cup f cffee. A cup f cffee after every meal is a must. Italians lve t spend time ver a ht cup f cffee and even htter cnversatin with friends. Tpics are usually abut family, ftball and s n.
    Sprt is a very imprtant part in the lives f many Italians. Ftball is their favurite sprt. There are hundreds f ftball clubs with tp sccer teams in Italy. Als, many tp players frm all ver the wrld play in Italy. Vlleyball is als ppular and s is rugby (橄榄球), with the tp rugby team playing fr the Eurpean Challenge Cup.
    46. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
    A. Italians lve t walk in the middle f the night.
    B. Italians enjy chatting ver a cup f tea and lng dinners.
    C. Mst Eurpean cuntries have slw and relaxing lifestyles.
    D. The lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that f the ther cuntries in Eurpe.
    47. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
    A. Friends are very imprtant t Eurpeans.
    B. Italians can’t spend a day withut their parents.
    C. Family is mre imprtant fr mst Italians than any ther thing.
    D. Italians will never g t anther cuntry because they will miss their children.
    48. Which f the fllwing sprts d Italians lve mst?
    A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.D. Rugby.
    【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利人的生活方式。
    【46题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with ther Eurpean cuntries, lifestyle in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in its wn way.”可知,意大利的生活方式不太像其他欧洲国家。故选D。
    【47题详解】
    段落大意题。根据第二段开头“Family is imprtant t Italians.”,可知第二段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选C。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Ftball is their favrite sprt.”,可知足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
    E
    Imagine a large pen space with tw teams running, thrwing, passing and catching a thin rund disc (圆盘). It is called flying disc, the newest ppular sprt in yung peple in China. Research shws abut 60% f peple say they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt. The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Cmmittee says abut 500, 000 peple in China played flying disc last year, prducing ver 80,000,000 yuan.
    Hw did flying disc get such great ppularity in China in a shrt time? First, it is a team sprt. It helps everyne quickly get t knw each ther. Secnd, it is played with a flying disc, thrwn by hand. It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting (搏斗). What’s mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending much time learning abut the rules r skills.
    The grwing ppularity has drawn attentin f the Chinese gvernment. In 2019, the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts champinships was held in Shanghai. It is the first wrld match in this sprt held in China. In July 2022, the General Administratin f Sprt decided China’s first flying disc turnament (锦标赛) starting in August and the final match t be held in May next year. The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.
    49. Hw des the writer shw the ppularity f flying disc?
    A. By asking questins.B. By using numbers.
    C. By telling a shrt stry.D. By giving an example.
    50. What des the underlined wrd “avid” mean?
    A. Stp frm.B. Take away.C. Think abut.D. Get up.
    51. Wh might be interested in flying disc?
    A. Smene wh wants t d sprts alne.
    B. Smene wh wants t d sprts inside.
    C. Smene wh wants t d sprts easily.
    D Smene wh wants t d sprts slwly.
    52. What will the writer talk abut next after the text?
    A. The great future f flying disc.
    B. China’s first flying disc turnament.
    C. The gvernment’s help fr flying disc.
    D. The bigger wrld market f flying disc.
    【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了飞碟运动。
    【49题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Research shws abut 60% f peple say they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt.”可知是通过数据来显示这项运动的受欢迎程度,故选B。
    【50题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting (搏斗).”可知它几乎不需要身体接触,因此有助于避免生气和打架,因此avid意思是“避免”,故选A。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending much time learning abut the rules r skills.”可知这项运动允许人们在不花太多时间学习规则或技能的情况下享受它。因此想要轻松地做运动的人会对这项运动感兴趣。故选C。
    【52题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.”可知这项运动在未来肯定会有一个更大的国内市场。因此接下来会说飞碟的美好未来。故选A。
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    A man was walking in the muntain when he met a lin suddenly. The hungry lin ran after him and the man ran away as fast a she culd. He stpped at the cliff (悬崖). He had n chice but t jump because he thught maybe he wuld be alive. Then, he landed n a tree halfway dwn the cliff. “Hw lucky I am!” The man was very happy. Hwever, a tiger was watching him when he lked dwn. “Dn’t be afraid! Calm dwn!” he said t himself. At that mment he nticed tw mice biting the tree. If the tree fell dwn, he wuld die fr sure. The man felt hpeless and clsed his eyes fr a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided t have a rest (休息). Later, the lin came dwn the cliff, shuted at the tiger and fught with it. The tw mice hid at nce when they heard the nise. Bth the tiger and the lin were badly hurt in the fight and finally left. When the man pened the eyes, he fund himself safe and sund (健康的).
    In ur life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyne may get int truble and be in danger. It’s useless t be afraid f the truble ahead. Why nt enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely?
    53. Where did the man meet the hungry lin? (不超过5个词)
    __________________________________________________
    54. What was the man ding when the lin and the tiger fught? (不超过5个词)
    __________________________________________________
    55. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
    __________________________________________________
    【答案】53. In the muntain.
    54. He was having a rest.
    55. We shuld enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在山里遇险,最后勇敢面对的故事,这个故事告诉我们在生活中面对困难时,要勇敢面对。
    【53题详解】
    根据“A man was walking in the muntain when he met a lin suddenly.”可知这个人在山上遇到了饥饿的狮子。故填In the muntain.
    【54题详解】
    根据“After that, he accepted the truth and decided t have a rest (休息). Later, the lin came dwn the cliff, shuted at the tiger and fught with it.”可知,老虎和狮子打架的时候,这个人在休息。故填He was having a rest.
    【55题详解】
    根据“Why nt enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely?”可知我们应该享受生活的甜蜜,更勇敢地面对困难,故填We shuld enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely.
    第四部分 写(共三大题,满分25分)
    Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    56. Next years she is ging t celebrate her t________ (第二十) birthday.
    【答案】(t)wentieth
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:明年她打算庆祝她二十岁生日。根据汉语提示“第二十”可知,此处填“二十”的序数词形式。故填(t)wentieth。
    57. Make sure yu cut the bread nice and t________ (厚的).
    【答案】(t)hick
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:确保你切的面包又好又厚。根据首字母和中文提示,横线处应填“厚的”thick。故填(t)hick。
    58. The ppulatin in this cuntry is i________ (增长) at abut 6% per year.
    【答案】(i)ncreasing
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在这个国家的人口每年是在以百分之六的速度增长。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处需要填写动词increase,表示增长;并且be动词is后要跟动词ing形式。故填(i)ncreasing。
    59. The g________ (政府) is planning t give mre help t small businesses.
    【答案】(g)vernment
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:政府计划给予小企业更多的帮助。gvernment“政府”,名词,由“is”可知用名词单数形式,故填(g)vernment。
    60. This prblem first a________ (出现) in the inner cities last year.
    【答案】(a)ppeared
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个问题去年首次在内城区出现。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,“出现”对应的英文是appear,再根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词appear需用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
    X.按要求完成下列句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    61. We std at the tp f the muntain yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)
    We _________ _________ at the tp f the muntain at this time yesterday.
    【答案】 ①. were ②. standing
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:昨天我们站在山顶。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were ding,主语是we,因此be动词用were。故填were;standing。
    62. I wish t be a bird t fly in the sky. (改为同义句)
    I wish ________ in the sky like a bird.
    【答案】t fly
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我希望成为一只在天空飞翔的鸟。根据“I the sky like a bird.”及原句可知,是指希望像小鸟一样在天空飞翔,wish t d sth.“希望做某事”,故填t fly。
    63. Li Lei is s friendly a by that everyne likes him.(改为同义句)
    Li Lei is ________ friendly by ________ everyne likes him.
    【答案】 ①. such a ②. that
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:李磊是一个非常友善的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。此处可改为such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”,friendly以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填such a;that。
    64. The girl singing in the next rm must be Lucy.(改为否定句)
    The girl singing in the next rm ________ ________ Lucy.
    【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在隔壁房间唱歌的女孩一定是露西。must是表示肯定的推测,否定的推测改为can’t“不可能”,后面接动词原形be,故填can’t;be。
    65. This nvel is less interesting than that ne. (改为同义句)
    This nvel is _________ _________ interesting _________ that ne.
    【答案】 ①. nt ②. as##s ③. as
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这本书不如那本书有趣。本题要求变为同义句,根据原句可知,这里表示两本书的比较,有“不如”的意思,因此同义句可以用as…as和…一样,否定形式是nt as/s…as不如,比不上。故填nt;as/s;as。
    XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)(请自备作文纸进行写作)
    66. 假如你是Helen,在网上看到了Wildlife Prtectin Club(保护野生动物俱乐部)招募成员的广告。请你根据下面提示,用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席,申请加入该俱乐部。
    注意事项:1.申请信须包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
    2.文中不得透露真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
    3.词数80左右,信的首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Mr Chairpersn,
    I read abut Wildlife Prtectin Club yesterday.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Helen
    【答案】例文
    Dear Mr Chairpersn,
    I read abut Wildlife Prtectin Club yesterday. I wuld like t becme a member f the club. I’m Helen and I’m a Grade 8 student. I’m patient and helpful. I like animals very much and I think they’re cute. I’d like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club because wild animals are in danger. I want t help them and lk after them. I will be very happy if I can becme a member f Wildlife Prtectin Club. Yu can call me at 0511-8555868 r email me at Helen @163.cm.
    I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Helen
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
    ③提示:写作提示和要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,按题目要求介绍自己的基本信息。
    第二步,根据提示内容描述喜欢动物,为什么想加入这个俱乐部以及如何联系等。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①wuld like t 想要做某事
    ②lk after 照顾
    [高分句型]
    ①I’d like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club because wild animals are in danger.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ②I will be very happy if I can becme a member f Wildlife Prtectin Club.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    Advice n Beach Safety
    Get safety advice
    ●make sure yu can see the peple wrking n the beach
    ●feel free t ask them abut the day’s ________ as well as safety advice
    ________ with a friend
    ●keep an eye ut fr each ther
    ●ne persn culd call fr ________
    Stay ________
    ●raise yur arm in the air and wave it t draw the ________ f ther peple
    ●wait until the aid arrives
    Yur infrmatin
    1. Wh are yu? (a student, Grade 8)
    2. What are yu like? (patient, helpful...)
    3. What’s yur hbby? (like animals...)
    4. Why wuld yu like t jin the club?
    5. Hw t cntact (联系) yu? (TEL: 0511-8555868; email:Helen@163.cm)
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