36,福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题()
展开(本试卷共91题,满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Betty needs a pair f scissrs t cut the flwers.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Nick bught a new vilin fr Nancy yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Ellen is riding a hrse in the picture.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s 8 ’clck. It’s time fr practicing the pian.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Jack will g t the library t brrw a dictinary.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What did Jane d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She went t the cncert.B. She planted trees.C. She had a trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, did yu enjy the cncert this weekend?
W: Oh, n. I had a tw-day trip in the suth f China.
7. What animal des Rse hate mst? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Snakes.B. Pigs.C. Cws.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, d yu think pigs are stupider than ther animals?
W: Yes, I think s. But I hate snakes the mst.
8. Hw many peple died in the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 6.B. 13.C. 158.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What bad news! A level 6 earthquake happened in Changning, Sichuan Prvince.
W: Yes, 13 peple died, and 158 peple were hurt in this earthquake.
9. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The rainfrest.B. The lung.C. The earth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, d we need t prtect the rainfrest?
W: Of curse. The rainfrest is the lung f the earth.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What did Ann use t d?
A. Take phts.B. Make tea.C. Draw pictures.
11. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Friends.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the pht, Ann. Yu were making tea.
W: Yes, I used t enjy making tea fr my family. My mm tk the picture fr me.
M: Yur mther has gd skills in taking phts.
W: Thank yu. It’s her hbby. And my father prefers drawing pictures.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Hw are they having the talk?
A. By sending messages.B. Face t face.C. On the phne.
13. What will Jane d?
A. Wait fr Jack.B. G t the park.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jane, what are yu ding nw?
W: Hi, Jack. Of curse I’m talking with yu n the phne.
M: Oh, Jane. Yu always make jkes. I called yu at 8 ’clck, but yu didn’t answer.
W: Dn’t be angry. I was ding my hmewrk then. I’m free nw.
M: Let’s g t the park. Is that OK, Jane?
W: Gd idea. It’s warm and bright tday.
M: I will wait in frnt f yur hme.
W: OK.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Hw many kinds f animals are there n the farm?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
15. Wh will g t the farm?
A. Blt.B. Helen.C. Blt and Helen.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this Sunday, Blt?
M: I plan t g t my uncle’s farm, Helen.
W: Why?
M: Because I like the animals and plants there.
W: What animals des yur uncle keep?
M: He feeds sme cws and sheep.
W: Des he have any pigs and hrses?
M: N he desn’t.
W: Des he grw any apple trees?
M: N, he desn’t. But he grws many banana trees.
W: Can I g there with yu?
M: Of curse.
第三节 听短文完成表格 (短文读三遍)
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Sunday
17. dirty 18. brave
19. feed 20. family
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday, we went t see the animals in a special z. It stands near a big pnd in a small twn. The wner f the z is an ld lady. She cllected sme pet animals there. She prvided these animals with fd and a hme. In the z, we saw a pr dg, and it was dirty and weak. Smene sent it t the z yesterday. We als fund a thin cat. It lst ne f its legs. But it was still brave and tried t walk with the ther three legs. We tk a lt f fd t feed them and helped the ld lady clean the grund. Seeing these pr animals, I felt sad. We shuldn’t leave ur pets n the street when we dn’t like them. We must think f them as ur family members.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be ________ athlete like Su Bingtian.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你长大后会成为什么样的人?——我想成为像苏炳添那样的运动员。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。此处表示的是泛指,且“athlete”以元音音素开头,因此用an来修饰。故选B。
22. The 19th Asian Games ended ________ Oct. 8th, 2023. Arund 12,000 players shared a great time in Hangzhu.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会于2023年10月8日闭幕。约一万两千名运动员在杭州度过了一段美好的时光。
考查介词。n后接表示具体日期或星期的名词;in后接表示世纪、年、月、季节的名词;at后接具体的时刻。根据“Oct. 8th”可知,空格处应选介词n。故选A。
23. —Mm, can I have a ________ cake?
—Alisa, yu just ate tw cakes! It’s enugh fr yu!
A. firstB. secndC. third
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能再吃一个蛋糕吗?——阿丽莎,你刚吃了两块蛋糕!这对你来说已经足够了!
考查序数词的用法。first第一;secnd第二;third第三。“a+序数词+名词单数”结构不单只表示“再,又”,还可以看出此前进行过“序数词-1”次;根据“yu just ate tw cakes!”,吃蛋糕的行为此前进行过2次,因此用序数词third,a third表示“再,又”。故选C。
24. —D yu knw the ________ f the sccer game yesterday?
—Yes. The team frm Class One wn the game.
A. resultB. timeC. place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道昨天足球比赛的结果吗?——是的。来自一班的团队赢得了比赛。
考查名词辨析。result结果;time时间;place地方。根据“f the sccer game”及“The team frm Class One wn the game”可知,询问是否知道比赛的结果,故选A。
25. Please read the instructins ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:服药前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly平静地;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Please read the instructins”可知,此处表示服药前请仔细阅读说明书,故选C。
26. —Must I finish the hmewrk tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;can’t不可以。根据“Must I finish the hmewrk tday?”可知,回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t;由“N”可知,此处是作否定回答。故选B。
27. —What d yu think f singing, Linda?
—I like it a lt. It can ________ happiness fr me.
A. giveB. passC. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Linda,你觉得唱歌怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。它能给我带来快乐。
考查动词辨析。give给;pass传递;prvide提供。根据“happiness fr me”可知,此处用prvide sth fr sb表示“给某人提供某物”,故选C。
28. With the help f the whle natin, the life f the peple in pr areas is much ________ than it used t be ten years ag.
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在整个国家的帮助下,贫穷地区的人们生活比过去十年前好多了。
考查比较级。gd原级;better比较级;best最高级。根据“than”可知,应是比较级better。故选B。
29. —Srry? I didn’t hear yu.
—It’s nthing. Yu just lst ________ in reading.
A. itselfB. myselfC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你说什么?我没听到你说的话。——没什么。你只是沉浸在阅读中了。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;myself我自己;yurself你自己。lst neself in ding sth.意为“沉浸于做某事”,主语是Yu,所以空格处应选yurself指代主语Yu本身。故选C。
30. —Yu knw, Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the cean in August, 2023.
—That ________ terrible! Mst f peple are very angry with what they did.
A. sundsB. tastesC. smells
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道,日本从2023年8月开始向海洋排放受核污染的水。——听起来太可怕了!大多数人对他们的所作所为感到非常愤怒。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来;tastes品尝;smells闻起来。根据“Yu knw, Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the cean in August, 2023.”可知,这里指听起来很可怕,故选A。
31. —What d yu want t d in the winter hliday?
—I ________ Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, s I’m ging t travel in Heilngjiang.
A. am interested inB. am gd atC. am wrried abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——寒假里你想做什么?——我对哈尔滨冰雪大世界感兴趣,所以我要去黑龙江旅游。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣;be gd at善于做某事;be wrried abut担心。根据“Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, s I’m ging t travel in Heilngjiang.”可知,对哈尔滨冰雪大世界感兴趣,所以要去那里旅游。故选A。
32. —________ d yu plan t stay in Fujian?
—Fr three mnths.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你计划在福建待多久?——三个月。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Fr three mnths.”可知,对一段时间提问用hw lng,故选A。
33. — Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see yu at the party last night.
— I ________ fr tday’s English test at that time.
A. am preparing frB. was preparing frC. prepare fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,珍妮。昨晚我在聚会上没有见到你。——我当时正在准备今天的英语考试。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”这一时间状语可知,本句时态为过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+ding”,主语是I,需用was。prepare fr是固定短语,表示“准备”。故选B。
34. —I am nt sure ________ we will win the game.
—I believe yu can make it.
A. hwB. whenC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不确定我们是否会赢得这场比赛。——我相信你能成功。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw怎样;when何时;whether是否。根据“I am nt sure”和“I believe yu can make it.”可知,这里指不确定我们是否会赢得这场比赛,故选C。
35. —Sally, ________ this skirt?
—Oh, it lks s nice n me.
A. thrw arundB. try nC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——莎莉,试试这条裙子? —— 噢,我穿起来真好看。
考查动词短语。thrw arund乱扔;try n试穿;lk fr寻找。根据“Oh, it lks s nice n me.”可知,让莎莉试穿衬衫。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn (马拉松), 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finish line, pushing a special cart (三轮车) in which his 13-year-ld ___36___, Xiabai, was sitting.
It’s been their 56th marathn since 2015. Their first marathn tk them 5 hurs and 40 minutes t finish. But by practicing ___37___, they’ve reduced (减少) that t a persnal best f 3 hurs and 28 minutes.
Xiabai was brn ___38___ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He stayed at hme all day. But Lu wanted t give him a ___39___ and happy life. After reading abut American marathner Dick Hyt and his sn nline, Lu decided t ___40___ them and run marathns because they have a similar (相似的) experience with Lu and his sn. At last, Lu made up his mind t ___41___ marathns.
Hwever, Lu wrks lng hurs every day and had n ___42___ experience befre. He has t find time in the ___43___ t exercise. He gets up at 4 a.m. t run r cycle befre wrk. Lu has wrked n his speed t make sure that his sn feels happy and safe in the cart during runs. Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his car t during races, smiling t shw his happiness. The ther runners shw kindness and cheer them n ___44___ they pass by.
Their marathn trips have taken them t many places. Lu plans t keep ____45____ with his sn t help him live the best life he can.
36.
A. snB. daughterC. student
37.
A. easilyB. hardC. happily
38.
A. inB. nC. with
39.
A. quietB. fullC. tired
40.
A. teachB. beatC. fllw
41.
A. take upB. give upC. put up
42
A. sprtingB. singingC. selling
43.
A. eveningB. afternnC. mrning
44.
A. ifB. whenC. befre
45.
A. swimmingB. playingC. running
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和自己患病儿子常年参加马拉松的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:在2023年的深圳马拉松比赛中,45岁的罗书坚推着一辆特制的手推车冲过终点,车上坐着他13岁的儿子小白。
sn儿子;daughter女儿;student学生。根据下文“they have a similar experience with Lu and his sn”可知,车上坐着他13岁的儿子小白,故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:但通过努力练习,他们将这一成绩降到了3小时28分钟的个人最好成绩。
easily容易地;hard努力地;happily高兴地。根据“Their first marathn tk them 5 hurs and 40 minutes t finish.”和“they’ve reduced (减少) that t a persnal best f 3 hurs and 28 minutes.”可知,是指通过努力练习,故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:小白天生脑瘫。
in在……里;n在……上面;with和,带有。根据“cerebral palsy”可知,这里指天生脑瘫,be brn with意为“生来具有”,故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:但罗想给他一个充实快乐的生活。
quiet安静的;full满的,充实的;tired累的。根据“give him a…and happy life”可知,这里指给他一个充实快乐的生活,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:在网上读到美国马拉松运动员迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子后,罗决定跟随他们跑马拉松,因为他们和罗和他的儿子有着相似的经历。
teach教;beat击败;fllw跟随。根据“because they have a similar experience with Lu and his sn”可知,这里指罗决定跟随他们跑马拉松,故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:最后,罗下定决心参加马拉松比赛。
take up从事;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“because they have a similar (相似的) experience with Lu and his sn”可知,罗下定决心参加马拉松比赛,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:然而,罗每天工作时间很长,以前没有运动经验。
sprting运动;singing唱歌;selling卖。根据“Hwever, Lu wrks lng hurs every day”可知,罗以前没有运动经验,故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:他早上必须抽出时间锻炼身体。
evening晚上;afternn下午;mrning早上。根据“He gets up at 4 a.m. t run r cycle befre wrk.”可知,是指早上抽出时间锻炼身体,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:当他们经过时,其他跑步者表现出善意并为他们加油。
if如果;when当……时候;befre在……之前。根据“The ther runners shw kindness and cheer them n…they pass by.”可知,是指当他们经过时,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步,帮助他过上最好的生活。
swimming游泳;playing玩;running跑。根据“Their marathn trips have taken them t many places.”可知,这里指继续和儿子一起跑步,故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
All f us want t be healthy. T keep healthy, mre and mre peple are ding sprts. D yu like sprts? If yes, which is yur favrite sprt? Lk at the ads (广告). They may help yu.
46. What d peple in Nancy’s Gym want t d?
A. Enjy swimming.B. Eat delicius fd.C. Keep healthy.D. Learn t skate.
47. Hw much is it fr an adult and a child t skate fr tw hurs?
A. $50.B. $60.C. $80.D. $100.
48. Peple can g t Water Wrld at ________.
A. 8:00 a. m.B. 1:30 p. m.C. 9:30 p. m.D. 10:00 p. m.
49. If yu want t swim, yu can call ________.
A. 215-1829B. 886-8252C. 455-6223D. 215-1892
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ice Wrld is nly fr adults.
B. Peple can g t Nancy’s Gym n Sunday.
C. A ten-year-ld by need pay $10 t g swimming.
D. There are fur large pls fr adults in Water Wrld.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三则关于运动的广告:南希健身房,冰上世界和水上世界。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”以及“Keep fit! Lse weight”可知,在南希健身房可以保持健康,可以减肥,故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ice Wrld”以及“$20/ hur fr children;30/ hur fr adults”可知,儿童每小时20美元,成年人每小时30美元,两个小时一共需要100美元,故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Wrld”以及“Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. every day”可知,水上世界每天开放时间是早上9点到晚上9点,下午1:30可以去水上世界,故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Wrld”以及“Tel: 215-1829”可知,想游泳可以去水上世界,电话号码是215-1829,故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”以及“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知,人们可以在周日去南希健身房,故选B。
B
After schl, when Aden passed the cmmunity club (俱乐部) n his way hme, he saw a clrful banner that read “Cme and celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t knw it befre, but he lved his grandparents and wanted t shw his thanks t them.
At night, Aden tld his parents and grandparents abut the banner. “Oh, we are happy t spend every day with yu. We dn’t need t celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile n his face. But Aden’s parents thught it wuld be fun t celebrate the day. The tickets fr the celebratin were 60 yuan fr each, and Aden’s father bught five.
On Grandparents’ Day, Aden gt up early. He put the gifts fr his grandparents n the table utside their bedrm. He bught a cup fr his grandfather with the wrds “Best Grandpa in the Wrld” and sme beautiful flwers fr his grandmther.
Everyne had a wnderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents lved their gifts. They laughed happily at the celebratin. Everyne tld Aden that they were happy that he was such a thughtful by.
51. Why did Aden want t celebrate Grandparents’ Day?
A. Because it was his grandparents’ birthday.
B. Because his friends were all celebrating it.
C. Because his parents asked him t celebrate it.
D. Because he wanted t shw his thanks t his grandparents.
52. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
① Aden’s grandparents had a gd time at the celebratin.
② Aden’s father bught the tickets fr the celebratin.
③ Aden saw a banner at the cmmunity club.
④ Aden bught gifts fr his grandparents.
A. ③→②→④→①B. ④→③→②→①C. ③→④→②→①D. ②→③→①→④
53. What did Aden buy fr his grandmther?
A. A cup.B. A banner.C. A ticket.D. Sme flwers.
54. What des the underlined wrd “thughtful” mean?
A. 开朗的B. 无私的C. 体贴的D. 自信的
55. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Travel.B. Lve.C. Science.D. Health.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Aden看到一个社区俱乐部横幅上邀请一起来庆祝祖父母节,于是有了和祖父母一起庆祝节日的想法,详细地讲述了在祖父母节那天Aden和家人是如何庆祝的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t knw it befre, but he lved his grandparents and wanted t shw his thanks t them.”可知,因为他想向祖父母表示感谢,故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, when Aden passed the cmmunity club (俱乐部) n his way hme, he saw a clrful banner that read ‘Cme and celebrate Grandparents’ Day’”“The tickets fr the celebratin were 60 yuan fr each, and Aden’s father bught five”“On Grandparents’ Day, Aden gt up early. He put the gifts fr his grandparents n the table utside their bedrm”“Everyne had a wnderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents lved their gifts.”可知,正确顺序是:Aden在社区俱乐部看到了一个横幅;Aden的爸爸买了票;Aden为祖父母买了礼物;Aden的祖父母玩得很开心,故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme beautiful flwers fr his grandmther.”可知,给祖母买了一些花,故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Everyne tld Aden that they were happy that he was such a thughtful by.”以及前文的内容可知,Aden想到了通过参加祖父母节的方式向祖父母表达感谢,他还给祖父母买了礼物,每个人都认为他很贴心,所以划线单词表示“体贴的”,故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Aden通过参加社区俱乐部组织祖父母节,来向祖父母表达感谢,是与家庭的关爱主题相关,故选B。
C
Tday, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal (传统的) culture has fund a bigger stage (舞台) nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Beijing Opera, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses cmmn places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Except singing, Li als teaches viewers (观众) abut Beijing Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One viewer said, “It gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles (风格), including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
56. Which f the fllwing shws can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1 (第1段)?
A. B. C. D.
57. The writer mentined (提到) Li Jun in rder t ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
B. tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
C. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
D. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Many traditinal artists start t sell different kinds f things n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
59. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B. Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
C. We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
D. Traditinal art keeps livestreaming alive.
60. What is the structure(结构)f the text?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化,让传统艺术重现生机。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Beijing Opera, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music”可知,我们可以在直播上看到京剧,剪纸,中国古典音乐。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming.”可知,第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧,是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子,故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知,在直播的帮助下,更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知,直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选B。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知,第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现;第二段和第三段是以列举一个介绍京剧直播的例子;第四段介绍传统服装在直播上的表演;第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机,故选C。
D
A frest is like a ftball grup. It sunds unusual, but it’s true. Each player des an imprtant jb, but they can’t win by themselves, s they wrk tgether. The same is true f all plants and animals in a frest. They depend n (依赖) each ther t live. We call this an ecsystem.
There are three jbs in an ecsystem: prducer, cnsumer and decmpser. The trees in the frest prduce fd by themselves. Giraffes (长颈鹿) themselves can’t make their fd, s they cnsume r eat the trees’ leaves. But smetimes hungry lins r ther animals eat them. When animals die, their bdies becme part f the sil and air t help the frest grw. S the ecsystem can keep n ging.
Ecsystems cme in lts f kinds and sizes. A back garden r even a big sea can be an ecsystem. The key thing is that an ecsystem has t be balanced (平衡的). If there weren’t animals t eat giraffes, giraffes wuld eat t many leaves. This wuldn’t be gd fr the trees, and this wuld make it difficult fr giraffes t find fd. Different weather and natural disasters (灾害) can als change the ecsystems. Peple can als bring prblems by cutting dwn the trees and s n.
Ecsystems are everywhere. They play an imprtant part in ur life. It is necessary fr us t d what we can t keep them wrking well.
61. Hw des the writer start this text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By giving an example.
62. Hw many jbs are there in an ecsystem?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
63. What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A. Peple plant many trees every year.B. It’s difficult fr giraffes t find fd nw.
C. The terrible earthquake can change the ecsystems.D. Ecsystems nly cme in a back garden r a big sea.
64. Why did the writer write this text?
A. T ask peple t prtect the ecsystems.B. T intrduce different jbs in the ecsystems.
C. T teach us hw t keep ecsystems balanced.D. T shw the writer’s ideas f prtecting animals.
65. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Nature.B. Sprts.C. Fd.D. Arts.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了生态系统的组成和结构。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A frest is like a ftball grup. It sunds unusual, but it’s true. Each player des an imprtant jb, but they can’t win by themselves, s they wrk tgether.”可知,作者是通过举例来开始文章的。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three jbs in an ecsystem: prducer, cnsumer and decmpser.”可知,生态系统是由三种工作组成的。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Different weather and natural disasters (灾害) can als change the ecsystems.”可知,自然灾害能够改变生态系统。故选C。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ecsystems are everywhere. They play an imprtant part in ur life. It is necessary fr us t d what we can t keep them wrking well.”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们保护生态系统。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了生态系统的组成和结构,可以在报纸的自然板块读到。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Happiness is imprtant in ur life. It can make us active. Are yu happy? ___66___ Fllw me, and yu will have a happy life.
Be cnfident (自信的)
Every mrning when yu wake up and lk at yurself in the mirrr (镜子) , what will yu d? If yu want t be happy in the fllwing hurs, please say “Yu are the best!”t yurself. Dn’t always think that yu are wrse than thers. ___67___
Smile
When yu have prblems what will yu d? ___68___ If yu dn’t want them t take away yur life, please smile. Smile at yurself, and keep n smiling.
Talk t thers
Being alne isn’t always nice. ___69___ Talk t them abut yur feelings and yur prblems. Open yur heart t the wrld, and yu will find the wrld is mre clrful than yu think.
___70___ Happiness is clse t yu as lng as (只要) yu keep ding these three things every day. Remember t be cnfident, t smile all the time and t talk with thers. Wish yu a happy life!
A. Yu can be the best in the wrld.
B. All in all, it is nt hard t be happy.
C. D yu want t be happy every day?
D. Yu shuld talk t yur friends r yur parents.
E. Are yu ften unhappy because f the prblems?
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何每天都保持快乐。我们可以通过自信、微笑、与其他人交谈这三个方式来使我们每天开心。
【66题详解】
根据“Are yu happy?…Fllw me, and yu will have a happy life.”可知,此处引出使我们每天开心的方法。选项C“你想每天都快乐吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Be cnfident (自信的)…Dn’t always think that yu are wrse than thers.”可知,此处表达要自信,相信自己不比别人差。选项A“你可以成为世界上最好的。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“When yu have prblems, what will yu d?”可知,此处表达遇到问题时的做法,选项E“你经常因为这些问题而不开心吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“Talk t them abut yur feelings and yur prblems.”可知,此处表达遇到问题要想别人倾诉。选项D“你应该和你的朋友或者父母谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Happiness is clse t yu as lng as (只要) yu keep ding these three things every day.”可知,此处总结只要按照上述三个方法做就会保持开心,选项B“总之,快乐并不难。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时,可以这样说:
_________________________________ fr what I did.
【答案】I’m srry
【解析】
【详解】我可以这样说:“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” 表示“我很抱歉”,应用I’m srry。故填I’m srry。
72. 你打电话找Mike,可以这样问:
___________________________________________________ Mike?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】
【详解】根据所给情景可知,应该问的是“我可以和Mike通话吗”,May I speak t Mike?意为“我可以和Mike通话吗?”,故填May I speak t。
73. 你不同意对方的观点时,可以这样说:
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】你不同意对方的观点,可以这样说“我不同意你的观点。” agree with sb.表示“同意某人的观点”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,否定词借助助动词dn’t,后接动词原形。故填I dn’t agree with yu。
74. 你看见Betty在太阳下看书,可以这样劝诫她:
_____________________________________________________ in the sun, Betty.
【答案】Dn’t read/Yu shuldn’t read/Yu had better nt read
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知是劝诫某人的,表示“不要在阳光下看书”,所以可以是Dn’t read/Yu shuldn’t read/Yu had better nt read in the sun。故填Dn’t read/Yu shuldn’t read/Yu had better nt read。
75. 你看到一只可爱的小猫,可以这样感叹道:
___________________________________________________ the cat is!
【答案】Hw cute
【解析】
【详解】看到一只可爱的小猫,可以这样感叹“这只猫多可爱啊”,根据句中“the cat is”可知,该句为感叹句结构“Hw+adj.+主+谓”,“可爱的”为cute,故填Hw cute。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. enjy
____________________________________________________
77. next Saturday
____________________________________________________
78. used t
____________________________________________________
79. heavy, f all
____________________________________________________
80. quiet, when
_____________________________________________________
【答案】76. He/The by enjys flying kites.
77. He/The by will/is ging t play sccer/ftball next Saturday.
78. He/The man used t be a dctr.
79. The cw is the heaviest f all.
80. Be quiet when we are in the library.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知,该句可以表达为“他/那个男孩喜欢放风筝。”。He或“The by”作主语;enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”;fly kites意为“放风筝”;该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填He/The by enjys flying kites.
【77题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知,该句可以表达为“他/那个男孩下星期六要踢足球。”。He或“The by”作主语;play sccer/ftball意为“踢足球”;next Saturday意为“下星期六”;该句为一般将来时,结构为“will d”或“be ging t d”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填He/The by will/is ging t play sccer/ftball next Saturday.
【78题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知,该句可以表达为“他/那个人过去是一名医生。”。He或“The man”作主语;used t be意为“过去是”;a dctr意为“一名医生”,故填He/The man used t be a dctr.
【79题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知,该句可以表达为“这头牛是最重的动物。”。The cw作主语,be动词用is;the heaviest意为“最重的”,为最高级形式;f all意为“在所有当中”,故填The cw is the heaviest f all.
【80题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知,该句可以表达为“我们在图书馆时要安静。”。该句是when引导的时间状语从句;be quiet意为“安静”,主句为祈使句,以动词原形开头;从句主语为we,be动词用are;in the library意为“在图书馆”,故填Be quiet when we are in the library.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, there were tw great pets wh were als gd friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famus ___81___ his lve fr nature. He ften wrte abut his travels ___82___ the beauty he fund in the wrld. Du Fu, was a ___83___ /’sɪəriəs/ pet. He wrte abut the struggles (挣扎) and difficulties f the peple.
They have different styles (风格) in ___84___ (write), but Li Bai and Du Fu read each ther’s pems and talked abut their ideas ___85___ (usual). They built a deep bnd (纽带) thrugh their lve fr pems. Bth Li Bai and Du Fu thught pems can bring ___86___ (change) t the wrld. They saw their pems ___87___ /æz/ a way t tell peple their ideas and feelings.
During difficult times, Du Fu had a hard time. Li Bai wuld ften ___88___ /send/ him mney and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, shwed his thanks in pems t his friend.
The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was ___89___ beautiful example f hw tw persns with different styles and persnalities (个性) can cme tgether. ____90____ (they) friendship was nt nly because f pems, but als because they knew abut each ther well.
【答案】81. fr
82. and 83. serius
84. writing
85. usually
86. changes
87. as 88. send
89. a 90. Their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和杜甫两位诗人的不同之处,以及他们的友谊。
【81题详解】
句意:李白以热爱自然而闻名。根据“Li Bai was famus ... his lve fr nature.”可知,be famus fr“因……而著名”,固定短语。故填fr。
【82题详解】
句意:他经常写他的旅行和他在世界上发现的美。根据“his travels”和“the beauty he fund in the wrld”是并列关系可知,应用and连接。故填and。
【83题详解】
句意:杜甫是一位严肃的诗人。根据音标应填serius“严肃的”,形容词作定语。故填serius。
【84题详解】
句意:他们有不同的写作风格,但李白和杜甫经常读对方的诗,谈论他们的想法。in为介词,后接write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。
【85题详解】
句意:他们有不同的写作风格,但李白和杜甫经常读对方的诗,谈论他们的想法。usual“通常的,惯常的”,形容词;根据“Li Bai and Du Fu read each ther’s pems and talked abut their ideas”可知,应用副词usually“通常地,经常地”修饰。故填usually。
【86题详解】
句意:李白和杜甫都认为诗能给世界带来变化。change“改变,变化”,名词,此处应用复数changes表示泛指。故填changes。
【87题详解】
句意:他们把他们的诗看作是告诉人们他们的想法和感受的一种方式。根据音标应填as“作为”,介词。故填as。
【88题详解】
句意:李白经常给他寄钱和他需要的东西。根据音标应填send“邮寄,发送”,动词;情态动词wuld后接动词原形。故填send。
【89题详解】
句意:李白和杜甫之间的友谊是一个很好的例子,说明了两个不同风格和个性的人是如何走到一起的。根据“beautiful example”可知,此处表示泛指,且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
【90题详解】
句意:他们的友谊不仅是因为诗歌,还因为他们彼此了解。根据空后的“friendship”是名词可知,应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰,句首首字母大写。故填Their。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 随着“双减”政策的实施,同学们有了更多的时间来充实自己,把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。假如你是李华,请根据下面图片提示,以“Hw t be a better student”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。
注意:
1. 要包含所有图片信息,并适当发挥;
2. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! Tday I’m ging t talk abut hw t be a better student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! Tday I am ging t talk abut hw t be a better student.
First f all, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them, such as ding sme cleaning and washing clthes. At the same time we can learn mre labr skills. Next, we shuld d sme sprts every day. It’s imprtant fr us t keep healthy. What’s mre, gd hbbies can bring us pleasure and happiness. I think we’d better spend mre time reading because the mre we read, the mre we learn. Finally, as students, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need. Try all f these, and I’m sure we can be a better student and live a better life.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿。
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时” 。
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,同学们应注意结合要点将文章的第二段分为四个部分。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点出文章主题:怎样成为一个更好的学生。
第二步,用“first f all; next; what’s mre; finally”这四个连接词将文中主题内容串联起来。
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①shw ur lve fr 展示我们对……的爱
②labr skills 劳动技巧
③take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①I think we’d better spend mre time reading because the mre we read, the mre we learn.(“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”)A Special Z
Time
Last ___16___.
Animals
The dg was ___17___ and weak.
The cat was thin but ___18___.
Activities
We tk fd t ___19___ the animals and cleaned the grund.
Feeling
We must think f animals as ur ___20___ members (成员).
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Keep fit! Lse weight (减肥)!
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Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 455-6223
Ice Wrld
Have fun skating here!
$20/ hur fr children
$30/ hur fr adults (成年人)
Tel: 886-8252
Water Wrld
Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. every day
Adults: $10
Children(aged 15 and under): $7
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