38，广东省广州市第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份38，广东省广州市第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共21页。

N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler since my grandfather refused ____5____ a plane. Unlike him, I lved t fly because I wanted t get t the destinatin as ____6____ as pssible.
N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and ____7____ f flying, he didn’t want t bk a flight, saying, “It’s nt just the trip; it’s the adventure f ____8____ there.”
With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already different ____9____ what I expected. The train was mdern and it ____10____ with friendly travelers. We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
My grandpa and I seated ____11____ in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we ____12____ enjy fd and drinks. Instead f listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. I felt I ____13____ him fr the first time. I was thankful fr ur time tgether n ____14____ train.
In this rapidly changing wrld, we ften miss imprtant mments. ____15____ is necessary fr us t slw dwn and listen t elders wh ffer a piece f their histry r experience.
Life isn’t just abut the destinatin; it’s abut the jurney.
1.
A. 80 year ldB. 80-years-ldC. 80 years ldD. 80-year-ld
2.
A. andB. butC. asD. s
3.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. that
4.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
5.
A. takingB. tkC. t takeD. t taking
6.
A. quicklyB. mre quicklyC. quickD. quicker
7.
A. safelyB. safeC. safetyD. safer
8.
A. getB. gettingC. getsD. t get
9.
A frB. fC. frmD. with
10.
A. was filledB. filledC. fillsD. has filled
11.
A. myselfB. usC. meD. urselves
12.
A. canB. culdC. mustD. shuld
13.
A. understdB. understandC. t understandD. understanding
14.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
15.
A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爷爷一起坐火车旅行的一段经历，以及作者从中学到了许多深刻的人生道理。
【1题详解】
句意：他在那里，我80岁的白发爷爷；我在那里，一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。
80 year ld错误表达；80-years-ld错误表达；80 years ld八十岁；80-year-ld八十岁的。根据“my…grandfather”可知，此处应用形容词80-year-ld作定语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他那双苍老但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正在欣赏着眼前的这一幕。
and和，又；but但是；as正如；s所以。根据“His aged … still clear blue eyes”可知，此处存在转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我在想接下来的两天我该如何度过。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“I was ging t get thrugh the next tw days”可知，此处是指作者在思考度过接下来两天的方式，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：为什么我同意和我陌生的爷爷坐火车从一个城市到另一个城市呢？
ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他人或物，后不加名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个。根据“frm ur city t…”可知，此处是指从我们的城市到另外一个城市，用anther。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：自从我爷爷拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和他一起旅行。
taking现在分词或动名词；tk过去式；t take不定式；t taking介词t加上动名词。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。
quickly快地，副词；mre quickly更快地，比较级；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据“as … as pssible”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语get t，在句中作状语。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：无论别人怎么告诉我爷爷坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都不想订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题；这是到达那里的经历。”
safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safer更安全，比较级。根据“the cmfrt and … f flying”可知，此处是指飞行的安全，应用名词safety作介词宾语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：无论别人怎么告诉我爷爷坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都不想订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题；这是到达那里的经历。”
get到达，动词原形；getting现在分词或动名词；gets三单形式；t get不定式。根据空前介词f可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当我第一次踏上火车时，旅程就已经和我想象的不一样了。
fr为了；f属于；frm从；with具有。根据“was already different”可知，此处考查be different frm“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：火车很现代，车上挤满了友好的旅客。
was filled被挤满；filled充满，过去式；fills三单形式；has filled已经挤满。根据“it … with friendly travelers”可知，此处是指火车被旅客挤满了，考查be filled with“被……挤满”，动词短语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐厅那节列车上。
myself我自己，反身代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“seated…in”可知，此处考查seat neself“就坐”，动词短语，根据“My grandpa and I”可知，主语是两个人，应用urselves。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：在看风景的时候，我们可以享受食物和饮料。
can可以；culd能，过去式；must必须；shuld应该。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式culd。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我感觉我第一次理解他。
understd过去式；understand理解，动词原形；t understand不定式；understanding现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我很感激我们在火车上一起度过的时间。
/零冠词；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already different…”可知，此处特指上文提到的火车，应用the。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈讲述他们的历史或经历。
This这；That那；It它；What什么。根据“…is necessary fr us t slw dwn”可知，此处考查It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A grup f university graduates visited their ld prfessr. During their visit, the cnversatin turned t wrk. The graduates were ____16____ abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life. After putting a pt f cffee n the table, the prfessr went t the kitchen and came back with a tray, crwded with many ____17____ cups: prcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Sme cups were simple, ther nes were expensive. The prfessr asked them t pick ut their cups first. When the graduates picked ut their favrite cups, the prfessr ____18____, “Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left.”
“Wanting nly the best things fr yurself ____19____ yur prblems and stress. Yu need t understand that the cup desn’t make the cffee better. ____20____, all that yu wanted was the cffee, nt the cup.” But yu cnsciusly ____21____ the best cups, and then lked t see what cups thers picked.
“Yur____22____is the cffee. Yur jb, mney, psitin in are the cups. The type f cup desn’t decide the quality f life. Smetimes, we frget t ____23____ the cffee. The ____24____ peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr—that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut ____25____ things.
16.
A. thinkingB. cmplainingC. learningD. wrrying
17.
A. differentB. expensiveC. cheapD. simple
18.
A. shutedB. reprtedC. answeredD. explained
19.
A. cares frB. gets tC. leads tD. asks fr
20.
A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HnestlyD. Actually
21.
A. bughtB. chseC. brughtD. decided
22.
A. purpseB. lifeC. wrkD. study
23.
A. buyB. understandC. drinkD. taste
24.
A. simplestB. happiestC. richestD. luckiest
25.
A. unknwnB. unusualC. unimprtantD. unlucky
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过教授让学生选择杯子的试验，告诉人们应该注意享受生活，而不是只关注工作、钱、地位这些不重要的东西，它们只会给人们带来压力。
【16题详解】
句意：毕业生们在抱怨他们在工作和生活中遇到的问题和压力。
thinking思考；cmplaining抱怨；learning学习；wrrying担心。根据“abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life”可知，此句是说毕业生抱怨问题和压力，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：教授把一壶咖啡放在桌子上，然后去厨房拿了一个托盘回来，托盘里堆满了不同的杯子：陶瓷的、玻璃的、塑料的和水晶的。
different不同的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的。根据“prcelain, glass, plastic and crystal”可知，此句是说托盘里满是不同的杯子，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当毕业生们挑选出他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说，“注意，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，剩下简单和便宜的杯子了。”
shuted喊；reprted报道；answered回答；explained解释。根据“When the graduates picked ut their favrite cups”可知，此句是说教授在解释漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，简单和便宜的被剩下了，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：只想要最好的东西会给你带来问题和压力。
cares fr照顾；gets t到达；leads t导致；asks fr询求。根据“Wanting nly the best things fr yurself”可知，此句是说只想要最好的东西会带来问题和压力，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。
Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Hnestly坦率地；Actually实际上。根据“all that yu wanted was the cffee, nt the cup”可知，此句是说事实上你要的只是咖啡，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：但是你有意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后看看其他人选择了什么杯子。
bught买；chse选择；brught带来；decided决定。根据“and then lked t see what cups thers picked”可知，此句是说自己有意识地选择了最好杯子，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你的目的是喝咖啡。
purpse目；life生活；wrk工作；study学习。根据“Yur jb, mney, psitin in are the cups”可知，此句是说目的是喝咖啡，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时候，我们会忘记品尝咖啡。
buy买；understand理解；drink喝；taste品尝。根据“we frget t...”可知，此句是说忘记品尝咖啡，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。
simplest最简的；happiest最开心的；richest最有钱的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have”可知，此句是说最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们从老教授那里学到了另一门重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活，不为无关紧要的事情担心。
unknwn不知道的；unusual不普通的；unimprtant不重要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“true happiness means enjying life”可知，真正的幸福不是为无关紧要的事情担心，故选C。
阅读理解
Still in shck! I mved arund the huse purpseiessly trying t decide what t put int the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brther was killed in a car crash. “Cme as sn as yu can.” cried my mther.
I wanted t hurry t her at nce. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing t mve frm New Yrk t Seattle. Our huse was in ttal mess. Supper dishes sat n the kitchen table. Tys lay everywhere. I purpselessly picked things up and put them dwn. Mther’s crying went thrugh my head again and again.
Larry called sme friends t tell them what had happened. Smene asked t speak t me. “If there’s anything I can d, let me knw.” But I didn’t knw what t ask fr.
Suddenly, the drbell rang. It was Emersn. He and his wife Dnna lived in the blck nearby.
“I’ve cme t clean yur shes,” he said.
I asked him t repeat.
“Dnna had t stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want t help yu.” I remember when my father died.
I gathered all ur dirty shes t the kitchen. Emersn gt t wrk right away. Watching him devting himself t ne task helped me pull my wn thughts int rder. I tld myself t wash clthes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them t bed. One jb after anther.
When we returned t wash the dishes, Emersn had left. All ur shes std in a line against the wall, clean, we left fr the airprt with all the jbs dne.
Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh’s lst a lved ne, I n lnger call with the plite ffer, “If there’s anything I can d...” Instead, like taking the dg t the barding kennel (狗屋; 养狗场) r huse-sitting during the funeral (葬礼) , “Hw did yu knw I needed that ne?” I reply, “Because a man nce cleaned my shes.”
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer’s huse was in a mess.
B. The writer’s mther was very sad abut her sn’s death.
C. The writer heard the sad news and had n idea what t d.
D. The writer packed the suitcase and was ready t g t Seattle.
27. In what rder did the fllwing events happen?
a.The writer washed the clthes.
b.The writer’s brther was killed.
c.The writer and her husband left fr the airprt.
d.The writer washed the dishes.
e.Emersn came t clean the shes.
A. c-b-e-d-aB. c-e-b-d-aC. b-e-a-d-cD. b-a-e-d-c
28. If ne f the writer’s friends lses a lved ne, what will she prbably NOT d?
A. Call her friend t ask what she can d.
B. Lk after her friend’s yung children.
C. Take her friend’s dg t the barding kennel.
D. Offer her friend huse-sitting during the funeral.
29. Which sentence can best express the theme f this stry?
A. One persn’s lss is anther’s gain.
B. An act f kindness is ften rewarded.
C. A near neighbur is better than a brther far ff.
D. D smething specific t help thse in need.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在兄弟死于车祸后得到了他人真诚的帮助，从而决定以后要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Still in shck! I mved arund the huse purpseiessly trying t decide what t put int the suitcases.”（还在震惊中!我在房子里漫无目的地走来走去，试图决定把什么放进手提箱里。）和“I’d received a call telling me that my brther was killed in a car crash”（我接到一个电话，告诉我我兄弟在一场车祸中丧生了），可知选项C“作者听到这个不幸的消息，不知道该怎么办。”符合文意。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段所述，可知作者的兄弟在一场车祸中丧生了，故选项b“这位作家的兄弟被杀了。”排第一，排除选项A和B；根据第五段“I’ve cme t clean yur shes”，可知接着Emersn来给作者擦鞋，故选项e“Emersn来擦鞋子。”排第二。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh’s lst a lved ne, I n lnger call with the plite ffer ‘If there’s anything I can d...’ ”（现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再礼貌地打电话说：“如果有什么我能做的……”），可知选项A“打电话给她的朋友，问她能做什么。”符合文意。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要表达的是要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
China will build a wrld-class cluster (群) f airprts in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area by 2025. It can make a strng cnnectin amng the abve three places and prvide cnvenient life fr peple in these areas.
Accrding t a plan annunced by the Civil Aviatin Administratin (民航局) f Chína n Wednesday, the civil aviatin sectr in the greater bay area will cntinue t play a leading rle wrldwide by 2025.
The plan als sets gals t be reached by 2035: at that time, we will be prud f an utstanding wrld-class airprt cluster that is safe, green and smart.
Five main airprts Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, Guangzhu Baiyun Internatinal Airprt, Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt, Maca Internatinal Airprt and Zhuhai Jinwan Airprt and a series f small airprts in the area will make up the airprt cluster.
T meet the need f the plan, main airprts in the greater bay area have sped up basic building parts and prjects in recent years.
A satellite terminal (终端) in Shenzhen airprt is being built. It is expected t be cmpleted this year and be put int use in 2023. In additin, Guangzhu airprt plans t make itself larger by 2025, which mainly includes its furth and fifth runways and a third terminal. Zhuhai airprt is als preparing t enlarge itself by 2027 by building its secnd 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additinal aircraft parking bays.
Last year, Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt and its cunterpart in Guangzhu, Shenzhen, the passenger grwth rate in the Greater Bay Area is expected t reach 7 percent, twice as many as that f the glbal average rate (directr f Aviatin Plicy and Research Center f the Chinese University f Hng Kng) frecast.
30. Which f the fllwing desn’t the airprt cluster include?
A. Guangzhu Baiyun Internatinal Airprt.
B. Zhuhai Jinwan Airprt.
C. Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt.
D. A series f small airprts in China.
31. What d yu knw abut the plan?
A. Maca Internatinal Airprt will build its furth and fifth runways.
B. Zhuhai airprt will build its secnd 190, 000-square-meter terminal.
C. Guangzhu airprt plans t build its secnd terminal.
D. The Greater Bay Area has the mst demands n traveling and business glbally.
32. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a pster.C. In a sci-fi nvel.D. In an advertisement.
33. By writing abut Cheung-kwk Law’s frecast, the writer aims t ________.
A. shw hw the airprt cluster changes peple’s life
B. shw the imprtance f building an airprt cluster
C. explain why the need n travelling, business and entertainment increases
D. tell peple The Greater Bay Area airprt cluster will be built sn
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将在粤港澳大湾地区建成世界级的机场群。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Five main airprts Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, Guangzhu Baiyun Internatinal Airprt, Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt, Maca Internatinal Airprt and Zhuhai Jinwan Airprt and a series f small airprts in the area will make up the airprt cluster.”五个主要机场 香港国际机场、广州白云国际机场、深圳宝安国际机场 澳门国际机场、珠海金湾机场及区内一系列小型机场将构成机场群。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhuhai airprt is als preparing t enlarge itself by 2027 by building its secnd 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additinal aircraft parking bays.”珠海机场还准备在 2027 年之前进行扩建，建设第二座 19 万平方米的航站楼，并新增 25 个飞机停机位。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文对粤港澳大湾机场群的介绍可知，因此我们可以从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China will build a wrld-class cluster f airprts in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area by 2025.”到2025年，粤港澳大湾区将建成世界级机场群。以及下文对机场群计划的详细介绍可知目的是彰显建设机场群的重要性。故选B。
If yu are lking fr a creative slutin t a piece f wrk r a schl assignment, dn’t lck yurself up in a quiet rm.
A new study shws that mderate backgrund nise is a better mtivatin t creative thinking than the sund f silence, a well-knwn magazine reprted.
A paper published in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research says that the perfect wrking envirnment shuld buzz (嗡嗡作响) with a little nise.
Researchers fund that test subjects were at their mst creative state when backgrund nise was measured a 70 decibels, the level ne might find in a busy cffee shp.
A nearly silent envirnment (50 decibels) was t quiet. Turning up the vlume t 85 decibels (a jackhammer tearing up the pavement utside yur building) had an ppsite effect—the nise became a distractin (分散注意力) .
The researchers asked 65 students at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, t perfrm varius creative tasks while nises recrded at a radside restaurant were played in the backgrund.
In ne experiment, scientists asked participants t brainstrm ideas fr a new type f mattress (气垫). Test subjects had the mst successful discussins when the nise in the backgrund was nticeable but nt t lud.
While a quiet envirnment may make it easier t read a bk, the authrs f the study say that mderate backgrund nise creates just enugh f a distractin t frce peple t think mre imaginatively withut breaking their fcus s cmpletely that they can’t think at all.
Shuld we all head fr Starbucks t get creative? Nt necessarily.
Researchers fund limited wrk time surrunded by the lw-level nise f a cffeehuse is what really stimulates creativity.
Equally, wrking in a café envirnment isn’t gd fr everybdy. The prductivity bst (提高) was mst bvius amng thse wh were naturally creative t begin with.
34. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The less nise the better state f study.
B. Nise is n bad thing at any time.
C. Nise in the cffeehuse is enjyable.
D. Mderate nise helps creativity.
35. The recmmended level f backgrund nise is ________.
A. 50 decibelsB. 65 decibelsC. 70 decibelsD. 85 decibels
36. The underline wrd “stimulate” can be replaced by ________.
A. cpyB. increaseC. linkD. decrease
37. Accrding t the last three paragraphs, ________.
A. the lw-level nise f a cffeehuse may be t lud fr peple t wrk with
B. if a persn is nt a creative type, then backgrund nise is f n help t them
C. a persn’s wn creativity ability is as imprtant as the envirnment they are in
D. wrking in a cffeehuse is creative fr mst peple
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力，想象力的激发有帮助作用。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A new study shws that mderate backgrund nise is a better mtivatin t creative thinking than the sund f silence, a well-knwn magazine reprted”及全文可知，本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力，想象力的激发有帮助作用。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers fund that test subjects were at their mst creative state when backgrund nise was measured a 70 decibels”可知，推荐的背景噪音水平是70分贝。故选C。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers fund limited wrk time surrunded by the lw-level nise f a cffeehuse is what really stimulates creativity.”可知，在咖啡馆低噪音的环境下，有限的工作时间才是真正激发创造力的地方，所以划线单词可以用increase替代。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Equally, wrking in a café envirnment isn’t gd fr everybdy. The prductivity bst (提高) was mst bvius amng thse wh were naturally creative t begin with.”可知，在咖啡馆工作也不是对每个人都好。生产力的提高在那些天生就有创造力的人身上表现得最为明显，也就是说如果一个人不是一个有创造力的人，那么背景噪音对他们没有帮助。故选B。
Every year, TIME magazine names the Best Inventins f the Year. Here are three f them that are interesting and creative.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f Face ID mask?
A. It allws yu t unlck yur phne with a mask n.
B. It helps prtect peple frm catching Cvid-19 easily.
C. Peple can chse different clurs f the masks t match their wn skin clurs.
D. The whle face is printed n the mask t help unlck the phnes.
39. Wh needs a Purrble the mst?
A. A smart student.B. A yung wrried child.C. A blind ld man.D. A respnsible parent.
40. What d all the inventins abve have in cmmn?
A. They all receive gd reviews by the users.
B. All f them make sund.
C. They all share the same inventr.
D. They are all fr kids.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评出的三项最佳发明。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。表格一中“Face ID Masks shw peple’s cvered faces n regular N95 masks. With the part f face printed n it, the ID mask helps unlck peple’s phnes.”可知，人脸识别口罩在普通的N95口罩上显示人们被遮住的脸，有助于解锁人们的手机，不是整个人脸都印在口罩上。由此可知，选项D“整个人脸都印在口罩上，以帮助解锁手机。”错误。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二“User: Anxius kids Purpse: T keep kids calm”可知一个忧心忡忡的孩子会需要它。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据每项发明的用户评价可知，他们都被用户打了5颗星，由此可知，选项A“它们都得到了用户的好评。”是正确的。故选A。
阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them. ____41____. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ____42____. What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which say, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh (极大的突破), but a wrkmate suddenly turns up. At this mment, the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur cncentratin. ____43____. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
____44____. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int (接通) sme new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. In this wrld, we will all be permanently plugged in. ____45____. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange. Suddenly, I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment
C. At hme, teenagers lve these wires
D. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”
E. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在经常看见人们带着耳机到处走，他们生活在自己的空间里面，与外界隔绝．科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也成为了它的奴隶。
【41题详解】
根据上文“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.”可知，后文应该同样写他们生活在自己的空间中。选项D“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’在自己的空间里走来走去”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.”可知，后文应该是解释这种感觉的原因，选项B“我不需要处理来自环境的噪音”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh (极大的突破), but a wrkmate suddenly turns up. At this mment the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur cncentratin.”可知，后文应该讲述如何无视这种打扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽略此类干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文“It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family.”可知，前文应该提到青少年在家时的表现。选项C“在家里，青少年喜欢这些电线”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据上文“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.”可知，前文应当提到什么正在改变，选项A“我们的仪器正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
语篇填词
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Zhng Nanshan is a dctr in Guangzhu, wh fught SARS and saved many peple’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T___46___ he culd be infected（感染）easily, Zhng went t Wuhan and fught n the frntlines. Hw b___47___ he is! Zhng’s team tk many medical measures t cure the patients with COVID-19. He als s___48___ peple wear masks, wash hands ften and stay at hme. Peple were nervus at that time. Zhng kept telling the t___49___, helping peple knw mre abut the disease. Peple trusted him and fllwed his advice. Thanks t Dr. Zhng Nanshan and the ther dctrs and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under cntrl. It is l___50___ f us t have such a great dctr. We think Zhng Nanshan is a her and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a dctr.”
【答案】46. (T)hugh
47. (b)rave
48. (s)uggested
49. (t)ruth
50. (l)ucky
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了终南山在疫情期间的英勇表现。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管他很容易被感染，钟还是去了武汉，在前线作战。结合“he culd be infected（感染）easily, Zhng went t Wuhan and fught n the frntlines.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虽然，尽管”，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hugh。
【47题详解】
句意：他真勇敢！此处是感叹句，根据“he culd be infected（感染）easily, Zhng went t Wuhan and fught n the frntlines.”及首字母提示可知，他冒着被感染的风险去武汉抗疫，说明他是非常勇敢的，此处是brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填(b)rave。
【48题详解】
句意：他还建议人们戴上口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里。根据“peple wear masks, wash hands ften and stay at hme.”及首字母提示可知，这是他给人们的建议，suggest“建议”，文章描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。
【49题详解】
句意：钟一直在讲真话，帮助人们更多地了解疾病。根据“helping peple knw mre abut the disease”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是truth“真相”，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。
【50题详解】
句意：我们真幸运能有这么一位伟大的医生。根据“f us t have such a great dctr”及首字母提示可知，有这样的一位伟大的医生是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。
完成句子
51. 现在我发现英语很有趣，我并不介意花很长时间去学习它。
Nw I find English interesting and I ________ ________ ________ a lng time in learning it.
【答案】 ① dn’t ②. mind ③. spending
【解析】
【详解】dn’t mind ding sth不介意做某事；spend a lng time花费很长时间。故填dn’t；mind；spending。
52. 昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。
________ ________ me tw hurs ________ ________ all the hmewrk last night.
【答案】 ①. It ②. tk ③. t ④. finish
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，此处考查It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tk；finish“完成”，动词，不定式t finish all the hmewrk是真正的主语。故填It；tk；t；finish。
53. Rsie真的对自己的所作所为感到羞愧吗？
________ Rsie really ________ ________ what she had dne?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. ashamed ③. f
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……感到羞愧”，其英文表达为be ashamed f，形容词短语；分析题干，句子为一般过去时，主语Rsie为第三人称单数，be动词用was，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Was；ashamed；f。
54. 上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。
Li Hua ________ ________ ________ by his classmates fr his pr prnunciatin last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. laughed ③. at
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……嘲笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，与主语Li Hua之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。
55. Linda真是一个粗心的女孩啊！她又忘记带钥匙了。
________ ________ ________ girl Linda is! She frgt t bring the keys again.
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. careless
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，本句应该是感叹句；根据“girl Linda is”可知，本句适用于感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”careless意为“粗心的”，以辅音音素开头，应该用a修饰。故填What；a；careless。
56. 电影《惊奇队长》如此激动人心，以致受到许多人的喜爱。
Captain Marvel is ________ ________ ________ mvie ________ it is ppular with peple.
【答案】 ①. such ②. an ③. exciting ④. that
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为结果状语从句，因此用such a/an+形容词+that句型“如此……以至于”；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词；发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填such；an；exciting；that。
书面表达
57. 进入初三以来，你和你的同学都遇到了不少问题，这些问题让你们很苦恼，学校心理学社在校报上开设了一个专栏接收同学们的来稿，并邀请了Aunt Judy为大家解答困惑。作为班长李华，将以邮件的形式发送到校报的邮箱。请根据以下表格提示，陈述你和你同学的问题，并向Aunt Judy寻求帮助和建议。
要求：
①语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；
②80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Aunt Judy,
Sme f us have sme prblems. And we dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help us?
Amy has difficulty in cmmunicating with her parents. Whenever she talks t her parents, they always expect her t becme better. At hme, there are lts f family rules. Fr example, she is nt allwed t watch TV at hme. She can’t stand thse rules.
Peter has t much stress and he can’t sleep well at night. As a result, he feels tired in class. He fears the exams and ften fails in the end. He has n interest in sprts and smetimes he is afraid f having the P.E. class.
As fr me, my biggest prblem with my parents was that I wasn’t allwed t spend mre time n my hbbies. My parents thught that the hbbies wuld take up my time and thus they wuld affect my grades. But hbbies really make me relaxed and I dn’t want t give them up. What shuld I d?
Culd yu give us sme suggestins? We are lking frward t them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称和第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍写信目的，寻求帮助；
第二步，陈述艾米的问题；
第三步，陈述彼得的问题；
第四步，叙述自己的问题；
第五步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
①in the end 最后
②give up 放弃
③take up 占用
［高分句型］
①Whenever she talks t her parents, they always expect her t becme better. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
②As fr me, my biggest prblem with my parents was that I wasn’t allwed t spend mre time n my hbbies. (that引导表语从句)
Prduct: Face ID Mask
Inventr: Daniell e Baskin
User: Smart phne users
Purpse: T unlck their phnes with masks n Advantage: Face ID Masks shw peple’s cvered faces n regular N95 masks. With the part f face printed n it, the ID mask helps unlck peple’s phnes. This reduces their chances f catching Cvid-19.Als, the clurs f the masks match different peple’s skin clurs.
Custmer Review: ★★★★★
Prduct: Purrble
Inventr: Aarn Hrwitz
User: Anxius kids
Purpse: T keep kids calm
Advantage: This ty has seven sensrs (传感器). It respnds t tuch.Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when yu play with it. Then yu can cmfrt Purrble by hugging it. This slws dwn its heartbeats. In return, it calms yu.
Custmer Review: ★★★★★

Prduct: Talking Eyes
Inventr: Amnn Shashua
User: Blind peple r peple with eye-sight prblems
Purpse: T read fr peple in need
Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type f glasses. It can tell faces, read text alud and shw directins. The size is friendly in a small bx.
Custmer Review: ★★★★★
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can g t the website: https:
Students
Prblems
Amy
1. 和父母沟通有困难，一沟通就……
2. 父母期望我更好，制定许多规则，让我受不了。比如 (至少举一个例子)
Peter
1. 压力很大，经常考试不合格，……
2. 对运动不感兴趣。
Me
(请补充至少一个问题并谈谈自己的感受)