49，广东省广州市铁一集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份49，广东省广州市铁一集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听下面几段对话, 每段播放两遍, 每段对话后有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 1. What’s the matter with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It desn’t wrk.
B. It makes much nise.
C. It has an ld mnitr.
2. Which part f the cmputer is brken?
A. The mnitr.
B. The keybard.
C. The main unit.
2. 1. Hw heavy is the cmputer?
A. It’s under 2 kils.
B. It’s abve 2 kils.
C It’s under 1 kil.
2. When was the cmputer sld at the highest price?
A. Nw.
B. Yesterday.
C Last week.
3. 1. When des this talk happen?
A. On 12 Octber.
B. On 10 Octber.
C. On 9 Octber.
2. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 1, 400 yuan.
B. 2, 800 yuan.
C. 5, 600 yuan.
3. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The wman will fly t New Zealand.
B. The wman wants t leave in the mrning.
C. The wman’s flight is leaving at 2：30 a. m.
4. 1. What did the pr man give t the King?
A. An range tree.
B. A big range.
C. A gld cup.
2. What did the rich man get at last?
A. Mre mney.
B. Mre glds.
C. A big range.
3. What d yu think f the rich man?
A. Wise.
B. Intelligent.
C. Greedy.
第二节：听取信息 听下面一段对话, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为A-E的空格中每横线不限一词。录音播放两遍。
第三节 语音题
找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. musicianB. cuntrysideC. instructinsD. cmpany
2. A. perhapsB. gramC. challengeD. amunt
3. A. intrductinB. anytimeC. distanceD. mnitr
4. A. tinyB. centuryC. typeD. crrectly
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
musician/mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n/；cuntryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/；instructins/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/；cmpany/ˈkʌmpəni/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音不同的单词是musician。故选A。
【2题详解】
perhaps/pəˈhæps/；gram/ɡræm/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；amunt/əˈmaʊnt/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音不同的单词是amunt。故选D。
【3题详解】
intrductin/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/；anytime/ˈenɪtaɪm/；distance/ˈdɪstəns/；mnitr/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音不同的单词是anytime。故选B。
【4题详解】
tiny/ˈtaɪni/；century/ˈsentʃəri/；type/taɪp/；crrectly/kəˈrektli/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音不同的单词是type。故选C。
第四节 重音题
找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。
5. A. encyclpediaB. ntebkC. keybardD. railway
6. A. ItalianB. musicianC. artisticD. accident
7. A. createB. passengerC. calculateD. carriage
8. A. chessbardB. crrectlyC. advertisementD. cntrl
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A
【解析】
【5题详解】
encyclpedia/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/；ntebk/ˈnəʊtbʊk/；keybard/ˈkiːbɔːd/；railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/。根据音标可知，重音位置不同的单词是encyclpedia。故选A。
【6题详解】
Italian/ɪˈtæliən/；musician/mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n/；artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/；accident/ˈæksɪdənt/。根据音标可知，重音位置不同的单词是accident。故选D。
【7题详解】
create/kriˈeɪt/；passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/；carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，重音位置不同的单词是create。故选A。
【8题详解】
chessbard/ˈtʃesbɔːd/；crrectly/kəˈrektli/；advertisement/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/；cntrl/kənˈtrəʊl/。根据音标可知，重音位置不同的单词是chessbard。故选A。
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme students ften have truble learning English. They say the subject takes up ____9____ f their time. They have t read many passages, ____10____ new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “____11____?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might ____12____ answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as ____13____ astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. ____14____ that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after ____15____. He, hwever, was always a backup (后备人员). ____16____, he even cried.
Deng still tries his ____17____ fr the dream. Althugh he is nw in his ____18____, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me.” he nce said. Finally, ____19____ the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr that very mment.
____20____, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. ____21____ effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be patient, try t imprve yur methds and keep ____22____. Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that mment like Deng. One day, success ____23____ at yur dr.
9.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. t little
10.
A. lk upB. lked upC. lking upD. t lk up
11.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhatD. Why
12.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpedD. helping
13.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
14.
A. OnB. FrmC. AfterD. Since
15.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
16.
A. Sme timeB. Sme timesC. SmetimeD. Smetimes
17.
A. gdB. wellC. bestD. better
18.
A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth
19.
A. nB. inC. atD. befre
20.
A. AndB. ThughC. HweverD. S
21.
A. YuB. YurC. YursD. Yurself
22.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. gne
23.
A. knckB. kncksC. knckedD. will knck
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。
【9题详解】
句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
t many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；t much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much t太；t little太少。根据“They have t read many passages,…new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，t much符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。
lk up查找，动词原形；lked up动词过去式/过去分词；lking up现在分词/动名词；t lk up动词不定式。根据“have t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：为什么？
Hw怎样；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests.”可知，这些学生即使努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，因此他们想问为什么。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。
help帮助，动词原形；t help动词不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping现在分词/动名词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astrnaut以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
On在……上面；Frm来自；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…that day, he had spent”可知，此处是现在完成时，since“自从”符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。
ther其他的；thers其他人/物；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。ne after anther“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有时他甚至哭了。
Sme time一段时间；Sme times几次；Smetime不确定的某个时候；Smetimes有时。根据“…he even cried”可知，此处表示“有时他哭了”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。
gd好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in ne’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。
n后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；befre在……之前。根据“the night f Nvember 29, 2022”为具体的一天可知，时间介词n符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。
And和；Thugh尽管；Hwever然而；S因此。根据“…if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry.”可知，此处表示“因此，所以”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：你的努力可能不会马上成功。
Yu你；Yur你的（形容词性物主代词）；Yurs你的（名词性物主代词）；Yurself你自己（反身代词）。空后为名词effrt，故此处应该填形容词性物主代词yur。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
g去，动词原形；t g动词不定式；ging现在分词/动名词；gne过去分词。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。
knck敲（动词原形）；kncks动词的三单式；kncked动词的过去式/过去分词；will knck将敲（一般将来时）。根据“One day,”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选D。
三、完形填空
A lng time ag, there lived a king. Every year, he wuld spend a lt f mney building his palace. One day, the king had a new____24____ and he said t his men, “This year, I will build the best ____25____ in the wrld. It shuld be praised (称赞) within my kingdm, and by the peple f neighbring states.”
After building his palace, the king ____26____ nblemen (贵族) frm his kingdm, as well as frm neighbring states t cme. And he asked them t give their ____27____ abut the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is the mst beautiful palace.” the nblemen said. But ne man wh lked yung std in the crner. He ____28____ said anything.
The king wanted t knw why the man was ____29____ when smene else was praising his palace. He walked up t the man and asked, “Hell, yung man. Yu keep silent. Is there anything wrng with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm vice, “Yur Majesty! Yur palace is strng and will ____30____ hundreds f years r even lnger. It is beautiful but nt perfect. Many f yur peple are still suffering a ____31____ life, thugh yur palace lks wnderful. Because f that, I am silent.”
The king listened t the yung man’s pinin quietly. Then he ____32____ the wise man fr his hnest wrds and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the mney t ____33____ the peple in need.
24.
A. planB. chiceC. challengeD. suggestin
25.
A. huseB. gardenC. castleD. palace
26.
A. rderedB. invitedC. askedD. lked frward t
27.
A. adviceB. wrdsC. pininsD. understanding
28.
A. hardlyB. seldmC. usuallyD. always
29.
A. sadB. angryC. quietD. nisy
30.
A. lastB. liveC. keepD. stay
31.
A. richB. hardC. happyD. cnvenient
32.
A. refusedB. prmisedC. thankedD. praised
33.
A. winB. helpC. saveD. cntrl
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。
plan计划；chice选择；challenge挑战；suggestin建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the wrld.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。
huse房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。
rdered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；lked frward t期待。根据“nblemen (贵族) frm his kingdm, as well as frm neighbring states t cme”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。
advice建议；wrds单词；pinins观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…abut the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他几乎什么也没说。
hardly几乎不；seldm很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Yu keep silent.”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。
sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；nisy嘈杂的。根据“Yu keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。
last持续；live生存；keep保存；stay停留。根据“Yur palace is strng”可知，宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。
rich富裕的；hard困苦的；happy高兴的；cnvenient方便的。根据“suffer”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。
refused拒绝；prmised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man fr his hnest wrds and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。
win赢；help帮助；save救助；cntrl控制。根据“he used the mney t…the peple in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。
四、阅读理解
Once upn a time, there lived a clurful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny.
Sunny lved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she lved mst was t tell stries. Her stries were s interesting that bth f her friends liked them very much.
Sunny and her friends dreamed f the day when they wuld turn int beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings wuld have rainbw clurs.
Finally, the day came. Sunny came ut f her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly dwn t a river, lking int the water.
“N.” she shuted ludly. She culdn’t believe her eyes. On her back were tw wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thught at all. “Hw I wish I culd be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came ver.
“Ww, what big wings yu have.” May said.
“Yu lk like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed yur stries. Tell us ne, please!”
“Yes, tell us ne.” May added.
Sunny lked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let ut a lng slw breath and started, “Once upn a time, there was a nt s clurful butterfly...”
As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was.
34. Frm the passage, we knw that Sunny wanted t ________.
A. enjy a rainbwB. have clurful wings
C. make a beautiful chrysalisD. be a caterpillar all her life
35. What did Sunny’s friends d after seeing Sunny’s wings?
A. They left Sunny.B. They laughed at Sunny.
C. They tld Sunny a stry.D. They tried t make Sunny happy.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sunny’s feelings?
A. excited→hpeless→happyB. excited→happy→unhappy
C. excited→happy→hpelessD. unhappy→hpeless→excited
37. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The midnight skyB. A friend is a secnd self
C. Sunny lved telling striesD. The nt-s-clurful butterfly
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunny and her friends dreamed f the day when they wuld turn int beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings wuld have rainbw clurs.”可知，Sunny想要有着颜色鲜艳的翅膀。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ww, what big wings yu have.”以及“Yu lk like the midnight sky”可知朋友称赞它的翅膀，所以是为了让它开心。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very excited.”“This wasn’t what she had thught at all.”“As she talked, Sunny smiled.”可知，最初是兴奋的，然后看到自己的黑翅膀是不开心的，很绝望，最后又变得开心了。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要讲述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。故选D。
Fxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bdies, turtles with bird heads and snake magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing (The Classic f Muntains and Seas). This ld bk played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired tday’s wrks. Let’s learn mre abut it!
Shan Hai Jing tk shape befre the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). Like an encyclpedia, it writes abut the wrld in the eyes f peple at that time. The 30, 000-wrd bk recrds abut 40 states, 550 muntains, 300 rivers, mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence n the culture f mythlgy (神话学) in the wrld. It was taken t Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907), r much earlier. In Japan, it was ppular. Peple there nce saw it as a guidebk fr traveling in China. The bk’s mnsters were als ppular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jia Tng University. He said the bk inspired the writing f Jurney t the West and Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi. Pp culture wrks als brrw ideas frm the bk. Sme f animals in the bk even g int mvies, such as Zuwu, the star mnster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-bdy with stripes f five clrs. Its tail is lnger than its bdy. It can travel 1, 600 kilmeters in a day. We can see it in the ppular mvie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
38. Why did the writer talk abut the strange animals in Paragraph 1?
A. T answer sme questins.B. T give sme examples.
C. T interest the readers.D. T make a cnclusin.
39. The underlined wrd “inspired” in Paragraph 1 has similar meaning t the underlined wrd in ________.
A. We need smene t inspire the team.
B. He inspired many yung peple t take up basketball.
C. His driving hardly inspires cnfidence (信心).
D His bk was inspired by the stry f a little girl.
40. Which f the fllwing can yu find in Shan Hai Jing?
①states ②muntains ③rivers ④plants ⑤mnsters
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤.
41. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Many wrks brrw ideas frm Shan Hai Jing.
B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special mnsters.
C. Sme mnsters in the bk g int mvies.
D. Shan Hai Jing inspires Pp culture wrks.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述了中国的《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段句子“Fxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bdies, turtles with bird heads and snake magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing (The Classic f Muntains and Seas)”可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了吸引读者，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This ld bk played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired tday’s wrks.”可知这本书在世界上发挥了重要作用，并启发了今天的作品，故此处划线部分意为“启发”，和选项D“他的书是被一个小女孩的故事所启发的”中的inspire意义相近。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段句子“The 30, 000-wrd bk recrds abut 40 states, 550 muntains, 300 rivers, mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals.”可知《山海经》提到了国家、山、河、人以及动物，故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks...”可知本段主要介绍了《山海经》启发了很多作品。故选D。
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu dn’t knw where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites t find where the user is. It can find yur psitin (位置), but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS (Glbal Psitining System) is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting n Earth. The receiver cntacts (联系) at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate (精确的). There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
42. Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple ________.
A. can start their brken car easily
B. are able t find their way in a new city
C. will learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D. can spend the least time getting t anther place
43. The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. ReceiversB. Grund statinsC. GPS devicesD. Satellites
44. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t find the way utB. the three parts f the GPS
C. the histry f the GPSD. the intrductin f the GPS
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
B. Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
C. The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in the future.
D. The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least fur f the statins.
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了GPS的用处。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can find yur psitin (位置), but at least yu will knw where yu are.”可知它能找到你的位置，你可以知道你在哪里。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.”可知该系统的第三部分是地面站网络，它们控制卫星并确保它们运行良好，故此处they指代“地面站网络”。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了GPS的用处。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile.”可知有些人认为，在未来，GPS将会变得越来越普遍。故选C。
What makes smartphnes fun and useful? There are many apps that yu can use fr wrk and play. Check ut sme f them here.
46. Hw many apps can yu get n is accrding t the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
47. If yu want t imprve yur English, which app will yu chse?
A. Vcabulary.B. Dawn Chrus.C. Prisma.D. Prductive.
48. The text is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f in a newspaper?
A. Travel.B. Technlgy.C. Advertisement.D. Schl life.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几款供工作和娱乐的应用程序。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dawn Chrus—Andrid/ IOS”，“Vcabulary. cm IOS”，“Prisma Andrid/ IOS”和“Prductive IOS”可知，四款应用程序支持IOS系统。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills, vcabulary has smething t ffer.”可知，Vcabulary. cm可以帮助人提高英语。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What makes smartphnes fun and useful? There are many apps that yu can use fr wrk and play. Check ut sme f them here.”可知，本文主要介绍了几款供工作和娱乐的应用程序，由此推知可能在报纸的“广告”部分看到。故选C。
五、阅读填空
Many technlgy cmpanies are develping driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself withut peple’s help. ____49____
First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund. ____50____ They als wrk when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. ____51____ They can take pictures f the surrundings and search hw t get t yur destinatin (目的地) quickly. All yu have t d is t type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g. ____52____
____53____ Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use. It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe ne r tw years later, peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
A. Secnd, rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin (导航).
B. It wrks like a man’s brain t translate infrmatin t actins.
C. Is this technlgy still far away frm us?
D. Sensrs n the wheels can detect ther cars and peple n the rad.
E. Hw d driverless cars wrk?
【答案】49. E 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车，并且解释了它的工作原理。
【49题详解】
根据“First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund.…Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g. ”可知，此处介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。选项E“无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund.”可知，首先，无人驾驶汽车必须在周围安装传感器，接下来应该继续介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。选项A“其次，道路标志由摄像头和卫星导航识别”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据“They can take pictures f the surrundings and search hw t get t yur destinatin (目的地) quickly.”可知，此处介绍了传感器是如何工作的。选项D“车轮上的传感器可以探测到路上的其他车辆和人”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g.”可知，最后由中央计算机系统接收所有信息并进行处理，计算出何时加速、刹车和前进。选项B“它像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动”符合语境。故选B。
53题详解】
根据“Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use. It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe ne r tw years later, peple can buy driverless cars n the market!”可知，无人驾驶技术会很快应用到我们的生活中。选项C“这项技术离我们还很远吗”符合语境。故选C。
六、首字母填空 请根据句中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词, 使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）
54. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman s________ t win the Nbel Prize.
【答案】(s)cientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)cientist。
55. He shwed great i________ when he was a little kid. He was very smart.
【答案】(i)ntelligence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出了很高的智商。他非常聪明。根据“He was very smart.”可知，他的智商很高。空前有形容词great，故此空填入名词intelligence“智力”，作宾语。故填(i)ntelligence。
56. The English ntebk i________ key sentences, grammar and new wrds.
【答案】(i)ncludes
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语笔记本包括关键句、语法和新单词。根据“The English ntebk i…key sentences, grammar and new wrds.”可知，此处介绍了英语笔记本上包括的内容，include“包括”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The English ntebk为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(i)ncludes。
57. She is the yungest student t win the first p________ in the singing cmpetitin.
【答案】(p)rize
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的最年轻的学生。根据“win the first ... in the singing cmpetitin”及首字母可知，此处指在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名；prize“奖品，奖项”，名词；the first prize“第一名”。故填(p)rize。
58. Parents always like t c________ their children with thers.
【答案】(c)mpare
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母总是喜欢把孩子和别人比较。根据“…their children with thers”及首字母提示可知，是指把孩子和别人比较，cmpare…with意为“把……和……比较”，like t d sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填(c)mpare。
59. Huawei mbile phnes are becming mre and mre p________ in China.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Huawei mbile phnes are becming mre and mre p…in China.”可知，华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)pular。
60. After the inventin f high-speed train, travelling becmes faster and mre c________.
【答案】(c)mfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“After the inventin f high-speed train, travelling becmes faster”并结合单词首字母c可知，高速列车是更舒适的，cmfrtable“舒适的”，其比较级为mre cmfrtable。故填(c)mfrtable。
61. Thmas Edisn d________ the first practical light bulb in 1879.
【答案】(d)evelped
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thmas Edisn ... the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母可知，此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡；develp“开发、研制”，动词；再根据“in 1879”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)evelped。
62. He finally r________ the prblem—he didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift.
【答案】(r)ealized
【解析】
【详解】句意：他终于意识到了问题——他没有足够的钱买礼物。根据“the prblem—he didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift.”可知他意识到了问题，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
63. Jane w________ Magic TV Quiz because she learned a lt f knwledge.
【答案】(w)atched
【解析】
【详解】句意：简因为学到了很多知识而看了《魔法电视问答》节目。根据“Magic TV Quiz”及首字母可知，此处指观看《魔法电视问答》节目，watch“观看”，动词；再根据“learned”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(w)atched。
七、语篇填词
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Tmrrw I’m ging t take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn. I’ll be there fr tw weeks. Over the tw weeks, I hpe t learn abut British c___64___ and practice my English. I’ll be an e___65___ student at a famus schl in Lndn. I’m already a little nervus because I dn’t knw anyne there. Hwever, the British students are the same age as me, s I think we’ll becme gd friends. They’ll i___66___ me t many new things. I als plan t t___67___ arund Lndn. The next tw weeks shuld be a gd e___68___ fr me.
【答案】64. (c)ulture
65. (e)xchange
66. (i)ntrduce
67. (t)ur 68. (e)xperience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要去英国做交换生以及去英国要做的一些事情。
【64题详解】
句意：在这两周的时间里，我希望能够了解英国文化，锻炼自己的英语能力。根据“take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn”和“learn abut British”及首字母可知，此处指英国文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
【65题详解】
句意：我将成为伦敦一所著名学校的交换生。根据“I’m ging t take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn”可知，此处指交换生，用an exchange student表示。故填(e)xchange。
【66题详解】
句意：他们会给我介绍很多新事物。根据“ me t many new things”及首字母可知，此处考查intrduce sb. t sth.“向某人介绍某物”，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
【67题详解】
句意：我还打算游览伦敦。根据“arund Lndn”和“he next tw weeks shuld be a gd me.”及首字母可知，此处考查tur arund“四处游览”，固定短语，用于plan t d sth.的结构中，故填(t)ur。
【68题详解】
句意：接下来的两周对我来说应该是一次很好的体验。上文详细讲述了作者在这两周内要做的事情，根据“ shuld be a gd me”及首字母可知，此处指接下来的两周应会是一次很好的生活体验，experience“经历、体验”，a后跟名词单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
八、完成句子 请根据中文提示完成句子, 每空格只填一词。
69. 她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ her freign friends by email.
【答案】 ①. keeps ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“和……保持联系”，其对应的英文表达为keep in tuch with。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填keeps；in；tuch；with。
70. 没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
N ne knws why dinsaurs ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. suddenly ②. died ③. ut
【解析】
【详解】灭绝：die ut，此处是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”，放动词短语之前。故填suddenly；died；ut。
71. 此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
________ ________, he shwed great artistic ability.
【答案】 ①. In ②. additin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“此外”，其对应的英文表达是in additin，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；additin。
72. 这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
This car uses slar pwer ________ ________ petrl, s it will nt pllute the air.
【答案】 ① instead ②. f
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“而不是”，instead f“而不是”。故填instead；f。
73. C4091显示器比C4095显示器重。
The C4091 mnitr is ________ ________ the C4095 mnitr.
【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“比……重”，than“比”，heavy“重的”，此处应该用其比较级heavier。故填heavier；than。
74. 这个键盘真贵！
________ ________ ________ keybard it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. expensive
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数keybard，用感叹句结构：what a/an adj. n.+主谓，昂贵的：expensive，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填What；an；expensive。
九、书面表达
75. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点：
要求：
1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。
3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld. Recently, we did a survey n “What’s yur favrite inventin” in ur schl, and here is the result.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld. Recently, we did a survey n “What’s yur favrite inventin” in ur schl, and here is the result.
45% f students’ favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs. 32% f students’ favrite inventin is smartphnes because they can use it t chat with friends. 13% f students’ favrite inventin is the car because they can travel anytime r anywhere. 10% f students’ favrite inventin is air cnditining because it can keep the air cl. I think the Internet is the mst imprtant inventin. Because f it, the wrld becmes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast f the latest events arund the wrld anytime r anywhere.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”；
第二步，根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with friends 与朋友聊天
②smaller and smaller 越来越小
③keep abreast f 了解……的最新情况
[高分句型]
①45% f students’ favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think the Internet is the mst imprtant inventin.（宾语从句）
Rbts
Children and ld peple need rbts because they need mre1.
Fr children
•Rbts can 2. t help them sleep.
•Children will be 3. and strnger and parents can have mre time t d sprts r read bks.
Fr ld peple
•Rbts can ck meals and becme their 4. .
•Old peple will be5. .
Dawn Chrus—Andrid/IOS
There’s smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature. The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings. Yu can start yur day with the sweet sunds f birds.
Vcabulary. cm IOS
If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills, vcabulary has smething t ffer. Vcabulary. cm is mre than just a dictinary. It als has a wrd learning system, which helps yu t learn wrds thrugh a fun game.
Prisma Andrid/ IOS
Are yu a fan f art? Here’s an app created just fr yu. Prisma is a pht-editing app unlike any ther. The pht filters (滤镜) n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art. Let yur imaginatin g wild!
Prductive IOS
There is sme truth t the saying “ld habits die hard”. But what abut new habits? Smetimes new habits are just as difficult t start up and keep. If yu’re having truble trying t get int a new habit, then Prductive might help yu.
Inventin
cmputer
smartphne
car
air cnditiner
Number f students
45%
32%
13%
10%
Reasns
d imprtant jbs
chat with friends
travel anytime anywhere
keep the air cl
Yur pinin
（请补充）