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50，云南省昆明市第八中学长城红鑫校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份50，云南省昆明市第八中学长城红鑫校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。
A. an; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来自一个亚洲国家。这个寒假我想去一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。an“一个”，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a“一个”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这/那个，这/那些，表特指。分析句子结构，两空均应填不定冠词来泛指一个国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空用an，第二个空用a。故选A。
2. Dn’t be afraid f the prblems in yur study. What yu need is the ________ t face them.
A. fearB. influenceC. painD. curage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕学习上的问题。你需要的是面对他们的勇气。
考查名词辨析。fear担忧、恐惧；influence影响；pain痛苦；curage勇气。根据“Dn’t be afraid f the prblems in yur study”可知，需要勇气面对问题。故选D。
3. Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning, but nw he ______ t wrk by bike.
A. used t drive; is used t g
B. used t driving; is used t g
C. used t drive; is used t ging
D. used t driving; is used t ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车上班了。考查动词短语用法。本句牵扯到两个短语：used t d sth.和be used t (ding) sth.。used t d sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态；而be used t (ding) sth.习惯于做某事，t是介词，后接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。根据句意，可知选C。
4. It’s advised nt t ________ yur mask(口罩) in public places at present.
A. get ffB. shut ffC. take ffD. clean ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：建议目前不要在公共场所摘下口罩。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；shut ff关闭；take ff脱下；clean ff清理。根据“It’s advised nt mask(口罩) in public places at present.”可知是建议不要在公共场所摘下口罩。故选C。
5. —A hairband has been left at the cncert. I wnder if it belngs t Linda.
—It ________ be hers. She didn’t even shw up there that day.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个发带掉在了演唱会上，我想知道它是不是Linda的。——不可能是她的，她那天都没有出现在音乐会上。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might也许。根据“She didn’t even shw up there that day.”可知不可能是Linda的。故选B。
6. —Kevin, hw’s it ging with yu in France?
—I’m cmfrtable with all the custms there ________ kissing when meeting fr the first time. It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.
A. likeB. besidesC. exceptD. including
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你在法国过得怎么样？——除了第一次见面时亲吻，我对那里的所有习俗都很满意。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（包括在外）；including包括。根据“I’m cmfrtable with all the custms there”以及“It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.”可知除了第一次见面时亲吻之外，对那里的所有习俗都很满意。所以应用except，满意的地方不包括“亲吻”，故选C。
7. —Anne, the infrmatin is really ________. Thank yu very much.
—Nt at all. I am happy I can help yu.
A. enjyableB. availableC. valuableD. cmfrtable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，这些信息真的很有价值。非常感谢。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。enjyable令人愉快的；available可利用的；valuable贵重的；cmfrtable令人舒适的。根据“Anne, the infrmatin is really…Thank yu very much.”可知，此处指的是Anne提供的信息很有价值，空处应填形容词作表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故选C。
8. ______ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. Hw; tw-mnthB. Hw an; tw mnths
C. What; tw-mnthD. What an; tw mnths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。
考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，故此处用“what + adj.+不可数名词”结构；第二个空用结构“数词-名词单数”，相当于形容词，修饰名词hliday，在句中作定语。故选C。
9. A number f vlunteers ________ fr their hard wrk in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. praiseB. are praisedC. will praiseD. were praised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number f vlunteers”是动词praise的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故选D。
10. —Mike, I heard yu went t the play “Chngqing 1949”. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure, it was really sad but exciting.
A. where did yu watch itB. where yu watched it
C. hw did yu feel abut itD. hw yu felt abut it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我听说你去看了戏剧“重庆1949”，你能告诉我你感觉怎么样吗？——当然，它非常悲伤，但很令人激动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据“it was really sad but exciting.”可知回答的是感受。故选D。
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
We wuld all lve t learn what makes a strng team. And smetimes, the slutin cmes frm a surprising place.
There was a man wh wrked as a vlunteer in a pr village. He is interested in studying the habits and culture f peple there. He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves ____11____ they didn’t even have enugh fd r water t live n. The first time he gt there, he was always fllwed by a grup f hungry children wh were s ____12____ that he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind. The day befre he was t return hme, he decided t play a game with them. He prepared a beautiful basket full f delicius fruit and placed it ____13____ a tree. After that, the children were called tgether and asked if they wuld like t play the game. They all ____14____ in agreement.
Then the man drew a line n the grund and said, “When I tell yu t start, run t the ft f the tree t get the basket. ____15____ gets there first can have all the fruit.” The children all kept their eyes n the basket and ____16____ fr the man’s rder. When the man said “nw”, all f the children began t take each ther by the hand and then ran tgether t the tree. Finally, they managed t arrive ____17____ at the same time. They sat tgether arund the basket and enjyed their treat as a grup. Thugh they nly gt a small part f the fruit, their feelings f satisfactin and pride were written all ver their face.
The man was very ____18____. He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne. He asked why they wuld g tgether when ne f them culd have wn all?
A yung girl amng them lked up at him and replied, “Hw can ne f ____19____ enjy all the delicius fruit while the thers get nthing?”
We can learn a lt frm the children wh naturally chse t enjy the fruit tgether. In fact, wrking hard as a ____20____ can make ur life great. Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity, just as the saying ges, “I am because we are.”
11. A. ifB. unlessC. althughD. befre
12. A. prB. richC. heavyD. thin
13. A. underB. inC. abveD. n
14. A. shutB. thughtC. nddedD. saw
15. A. WheverB. WhateverC. HweverD. Whenever
16. A. lkedB. wantedC. thankedD. waited
17. A. face t faceB. hand in handC. back t backD. ne by ne
18. A. madB. surprisedC. sadD. wrried
19. A. themB. theirsC. usD. urs
20. A. differenceB. chiceC. villageD. team
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位男士去一个贫困的山村做志愿者，在他回家前的一天，他决定和村里那群饥饿的孩子玩一个游戏。他在树下放了一篮水果，他说开始之后，谁第一个跑到树下装水果的篮子那里，这篮水果就归谁。最终大家手牵手同时到达了终点，一起分享了篮子里的水果。这让这位男士意识到作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。
【11题详解】
句意：他发现他们互相尊重，总是玩得很开心，尽管他们甚至没有足够的食物和水来维持生活。
if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然；befre在……之前。根据“He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves”和“they didn’t even have enugh fd r water t live n”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用althugh。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他第一次到那里时，总是有一群饥饿的孩子跟在他后面，他们太瘦了，他担心他们会被风吹走。
pr穷的；rich富有的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“hungry children”和“he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind”可知，这群孩子很瘦。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他准备了一个漂亮的篮子，里面装满了美味的水果，并把它放在树下。
under在……下；in在……里；abve在……上，无接触面；n在……上，有接触面。根据“When I tell yu t start, run t the ft f the tree t get the basket”可知，他把装满水果的篮子放在树下。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们都点头表示同意。
shut关闭；thught思考；ndded点头；saw看。根据“in agreement”可知，是点头同意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：无论谁第一个到那里，都能得到所有的水果。
Whever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论如何；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“ have all the fruit”可知，无论谁第一个到那里，都能得到所有的水果。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们都盯着篮子，等待着这个男人的命令。
lked看；wanted想要；thanked谢谢；waited等候。根据“The children all kept their eyes n the basket”和“fr the man’s rder”可知，孩子们都等待着这个男人的命令。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，他们设法同时手牵手到达了
face t face面对面；hand in hand手牵手；back t back背靠背；ne by ne一个接一个。根据“all f the children began t take each ther by the hand”可知，最终，他们设法同时手牵手到达了终点。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这个男人非常惊讶。
mad生气的；surprised令人吃惊的；sad伤心的；wrried焦虑的。根据“He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne”可知，他为此感到吃惊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们中的一个人怎么能享受到所有美味的水果，而其他人什么都得不到呢？
them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。结合语境和“Hw can ne f”可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式，且人称为第一人称，故应用us。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。
difference差异；chice选择；village村庄；team团队。根据“Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity”可知，作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin. Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency (流利度) are the biggest difficulties, fllwed by grammar and listening. Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They pay mre attentin t vcabulary. One reasn is that mst peple dn’t even realize their misprnunciatins. S it’s imprtant t find ut the wrds yu misprnunce first. Yu shuld listen t experts thse wh make fewer prnunciatin mistakes. When listening t them, yu shuld pay attentin t wrds that sund strange, because yu may prnunce the same wrds differently. When yu meet such wrds, lk up their right prnunciatins in a dictinary. Yu can als search fr wrds that are difficult t prnunce and make a list (清单) f them. At last, read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them ut every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
21. Mst peple think grammar is the mst imprtant part in cmmunicatin.
22. Mst peple dn’t realize the imprtance f prnunciatin because they are able t prnunce crrectly.
23. Experts think there is n need t find ut the wrds yu prnunce in a wrng way.
24. After prnuncing these wrds crrectly, yu shuld practice reading these wrds ludly.
25. The writer gives us sme advice n imprving prnunciatin.
【答案】21. B 22. B
23. B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善发音的几个方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They pay mre attentin t vcabulary”可知，大部分人认为在沟通中词汇是最重要的部分，而不是语法。故填B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reasn is that mst peple dn’t even realize their misprnunciatins.”可知，人们不重视发音，其中一条原因是，他们没有意识到自己的错误发音，而不是他们能够正确发音。故填B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it’s imprtant t find ut the wrds yu misprnunce first.”可知，找到你发音错误的单词是第一步，而不是没必要。故填B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them ut every day.”可知，找到正确的发音之后，应当大声朗读出来。故填A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于改善发音的建议。故填A。
第二节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
26. Accrding t the passage, the fish bnes shuld be thrwn int the __________ bin.
A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellw
27. Frm the passage, we can see that __________ d harm t the envirnment.
A. paper tissuesB. empty bttlesC. drink bttlesD. ut-f-date drugs
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C. The schl website has sme infrmatin abut recycling.
D. Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
29. If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be __________.
A. sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids
B. given away immediately t the pr kids
C. fixed up and given back t yu fr free
D. fixed up and given away t the pr kids
30. The passage may be written fr __________.
A. studentsB. cleanersC. bin sellersD. recycling wrkers
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the green is fr kitchen waste”可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste: Out-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...”可知，过期的药物对环境有害。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.”可知，学校网站有回收的信息，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.”可知，如果你把你的旧自行车交给志愿者，它就会被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。由此可知，这篇文章可能是为学生写的。故选A。
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses（天才）. But unlike Mzart Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later, he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr his thery f relativity（相对论）, but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic ideas in physics, but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
31. When Einstein was a kid, he ________.
A. liked t study at hmeB. had n friends at schl
C. was a very lazy studentD. shwed n interest in science
32. What did Einstein d t relax in his free time?
A. He read bks.B. He watched mvies.C. He tk lng walks.D. He played the vilin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Being a university teacher.B. Discvering the thery f relativity.
C. Winning the Nbel Prize in Physics.D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
34. Einstein died at the age f ________.
A. 44B. 55C. 76D. 79.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw Great GeniusesB. Persn f the Century
C. The Thery f RelativityD. Einstein’s Answer t a Letter
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he liked t study at hme better”可知他小时候喜欢在家里学习。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he als played the vilin t relax.”可知他拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic ideas in physics, but he died befre this was pssible.”可知他最大的梦想是为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这之前就去世了，故此处this指代“为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in Germany in 1879”以及“Einstein died in a hspital in 1955”可知他出生在1879年，在1955年去世，当时他是76岁。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项B“Persn f the Century”适合做标题，故选B。
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak (爆发), many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, sme shw their flk handcrafts (民间手工艺), while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant (高雅的) art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6, 000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42, 000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
36. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A. request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
37. The underlined wrd “access” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. victryB. senseC. wayD. event
38. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreak
B. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freely
D. keep traditinal culture alive
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ________
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42, 000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
40. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”和第二段“After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到他是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题根据“It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.”可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。“access”表示“机会，通路”，与“way”同义。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知，越来越多的人在直播帮助下开始对传统文化感兴趣。B选项表述准确。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. ___41___ He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented. ___42___ He tk a pht f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
___43___ Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines. But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. ___44___
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K vide. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu flying r staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. ___45___ It can be flded (折叠), s it can be put int a small bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
A. In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped faster.
B. Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C. S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D. And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French.
F. At that time, cameras were much t expensive.
G. He became well-knwn because f Hver Camera.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
41题详解】
根据第一段中下文“He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据第四段中“It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据第五段中“It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分写作。第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The dcumentary is ppular with the public. I think it is well wrth ________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个纪录片在公众当中比较受欢迎，我认为值得一看。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填watching。
47. Every year, sme Chinese ________ (medicine) teams are sent t give help in Africa.
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年一些中国医疗队会被送到非洲去给予帮助。medicine药，名词，名词teams前用形容词作定语，medical医疗的，医学的，形容词。故填medical。
48. Thse wrds frm my teammates make me ________ (realize) that lsing is als part f a basketball game.
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我队友的那些话让我意识到输球也是篮球比赛的一部分。表达“让某人做某事”用短语make sb. d sth.。make后面接宾语，再接不带t的动词不定式，所以本空用realize的原形，make me realize意为“让我意识到”。故填realize。
49. Yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk ________ (exact) the same as befre.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一点儿也没变。你还和以前看上去完全一样。根据“Yu haven’t changed at all.”可知，你看起来完全和之前一样。exact“确切的”是形容词，空格处需用副词作状语，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“完全地，恰好地”。故填exactly。
50. Sme ________ (pliceman) are standing in the middle f the rad directing (指挥) the traffic.
【答案】plicemen
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些警察站在路中间指挥交通。sme后加可数名词复数plicemen“警察”。故填plicemen。
第二节 ）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. My dear, yur carelessness is ________ yur prgress. （妨碍）
【答案】getting in the way f
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的，你的粗心妨碍了你的进步。根据汉语提示“妨碍”可知英文表达是get in the way f，由前面的系动词is，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。故填getting in the way f。
52. It is never t late t learn as lng as we ________ knwledge. （渴求）
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们渴望知识，学习永远不会嫌晚。根据题干信息可知，be thirsty fr 意为“渴求”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we因此be动词用are。故填are thirsty fr。
53. Sharks are ________ (在……顶端) the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem.
【答案】at the tp f
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统中的食物链顶端。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语at the tp f，at the tp f the fd chain意为“处于食物链顶端”，符合句意，故填at the tp f。
54. Culd yu tell me smething abut the basic ________ in France? （餐桌礼仪）
【答案】table manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些法国餐桌礼仪的基本情况吗？根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“餐桌礼仪”的英语表达。“餐桌礼仪”的英语表达为table manner，是可数名词。根据句意可知此处应该用复数形式。故填table manners。
55. Students aren’t allwed t ________ ne anther in the hallways. (追逐)
【答案】run after
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不允许在走廊里相互追逐。run after“追逐”，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填run after。
第三节书面表达。
56. 莎士比亚曾说：“一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。”快乐亦然，一千人眼中有一千种快乐。有欧阳修的与民同乐，有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂，也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……新年伊始，中国日报China Daily开设“快乐”专栏，面向全国中学生征稿。请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一段曾经让你感到快乐的经历，并阐述你对快乐的理解。
要求：
1. 60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，否则以零分计。
Happiness in My Eyes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happiness in My Eyes
There are a thusand kinds f happiness in a thusand peple’s eyes. A gd relatinship with peple arund us, a harmnius family r a healthy bdy can all make peple happy. Sme peple may regard being rich and being lved and valued as the surce f happiness.
My happiness cmes frm being tgether with my family, the end f exams, a new bk and s n. My family are wrking in anther city and I am studying in a barding schl, s we dn’t see each ther ften. But last weekend, my parents asked a few days ff and came t see me. The mment I saw them at the schl gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement. I frgt all my stress and tiredness.
Parents are thse wh I trust mst. They give me warmth and cmfrt. As fr me, nthing in the wrld cmpares t the happiness f staying with my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：题目已给出，注意提出观点，并通过快乐经历，阐述对快乐的理解。
[写作步骤]
第一步，话题引入。借用“一千人眼中有一千种快乐”引入话题。
第二步，提出观点并分享相关经历。提出“与家人在一起可以给我带来快乐”的观点，分享家人请假去看“我”的经历。
第三步，阐述对快乐的理解。快乐就是和父母在一起。
[亮点词汇]
①把……当作……
②请假
③As fr关于，至于
[高分句型]
①The mment I saw them at the schl gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.（the mment引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就”）
②Parents are thse wh I trust mst. （wh引导定语从句）
It’s nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting (分类) the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues (纸巾) and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e. g. yghurt pts and plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste)
Harmful waste: Out-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...
Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t the kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
A. an; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来自一个亚洲国家。这个寒假我想去一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。an“一个”，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a“一个”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这/那个，这/那些，表特指。分析句子结构，两空均应填不定冠词来泛指一个国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空用an，第二个空用a。故选A。
2. Dn’t be afraid f the prblems in yur study. What yu need is the ________ t face them.
A. fearB. influenceC. painD. curage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕学习上的问题。你需要的是面对他们的勇气。
考查名词辨析。fear担忧、恐惧；influence影响；pain痛苦；curage勇气。根据“Dn’t be afraid f the prblems in yur study”可知，需要勇气面对问题。故选D。
3. Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning, but nw he ______ t wrk by bike.
A. used t drive; is used t g
B. used t driving; is used t g
C. used t drive; is used t ging
D. used t driving; is used t ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车上班了。考查动词短语用法。本句牵扯到两个短语：used t d sth.和be used t (ding) sth.。used t d sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态；而be used t (ding) sth.习惯于做某事，t是介词，后接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。根据句意，可知选C。
4. It’s advised nt t ________ yur mask(口罩) in public places at present.
A. get ffB. shut ffC. take ffD. clean ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：建议目前不要在公共场所摘下口罩。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；shut ff关闭；take ff脱下；clean ff清理。根据“It’s advised nt mask(口罩) in public places at present.”可知是建议不要在公共场所摘下口罩。故选C。
5. —A hairband has been left at the cncert. I wnder if it belngs t Linda.
—It ________ be hers. She didn’t even shw up there that day.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个发带掉在了演唱会上，我想知道它是不是Linda的。——不可能是她的，她那天都没有出现在音乐会上。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might也许。根据“She didn’t even shw up there that day.”可知不可能是Linda的。故选B。
6. —Kevin, hw’s it ging with yu in France?
—I’m cmfrtable with all the custms there ________ kissing when meeting fr the first time. It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.
A. likeB. besidesC. exceptD. including
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你在法国过得怎么样？——除了第一次见面时亲吻，我对那里的所有习俗都很满意。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（包括在外）；including包括。根据“I’m cmfrtable with all the custms there”以及“It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.”可知除了第一次见面时亲吻之外，对那里的所有习俗都很满意。所以应用except，满意的地方不包括“亲吻”，故选C。
7. —Anne, the infrmatin is really ________. Thank yu very much.
—Nt at all. I am happy I can help yu.
A. enjyableB. availableC. valuableD. cmfrtable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，这些信息真的很有价值。非常感谢。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。enjyable令人愉快的；available可利用的；valuable贵重的；cmfrtable令人舒适的。根据“Anne, the infrmatin is really…Thank yu very much.”可知，此处指的是Anne提供的信息很有价值，空处应填形容词作表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故选C。
8. ______ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. Hw; tw-mnthB. Hw an; tw mnths
C. What; tw-mnthD. What an; tw mnths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。
考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，故此处用“what + adj.+不可数名词”结构；第二个空用结构“数词-名词单数”，相当于形容词，修饰名词hliday，在句中作定语。故选C。
9. A number f vlunteers ________ fr their hard wrk in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. praiseB. are praisedC. will praiseD. were praised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number f vlunteers”是动词praise的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故选D。
10. —Mike, I heard yu went t the play “Chngqing 1949”. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure, it was really sad but exciting.
A. where did yu watch itB. where yu watched it
C. hw did yu feel abut itD. hw yu felt abut it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我听说你去看了戏剧“重庆1949”，你能告诉我你感觉怎么样吗？——当然，它非常悲伤，但很令人激动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据“it was really sad but exciting.”可知回答的是感受。故选D。
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
We wuld all lve t learn what makes a strng team. And smetimes, the slutin cmes frm a surprising place.
There was a man wh wrked as a vlunteer in a pr village. He is interested in studying the habits and culture f peple there. He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves ____11____ they didn’t even have enugh fd r water t live n. The first time he gt there, he was always fllwed by a grup f hungry children wh were s ____12____ that he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind. The day befre he was t return hme, he decided t play a game with them. He prepared a beautiful basket full f delicius fruit and placed it ____13____ a tree. After that, the children were called tgether and asked if they wuld like t play the game. They all ____14____ in agreement.
Then the man drew a line n the grund and said, “When I tell yu t start, run t the ft f the tree t get the basket. ____15____ gets there first can have all the fruit.” The children all kept their eyes n the basket and ____16____ fr the man’s rder. When the man said “nw”, all f the children began t take each ther by the hand and then ran tgether t the tree. Finally, they managed t arrive ____17____ at the same time. They sat tgether arund the basket and enjyed their treat as a grup. Thugh they nly gt a small part f the fruit, their feelings f satisfactin and pride were written all ver their face.
The man was very ____18____. He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne. He asked why they wuld g tgether when ne f them culd have wn all?
A yung girl amng them lked up at him and replied, “Hw can ne f ____19____ enjy all the delicius fruit while the thers get nthing?”
We can learn a lt frm the children wh naturally chse t enjy the fruit tgether. In fact, wrking hard as a ____20____ can make ur life great. Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity, just as the saying ges, “I am because we are.”
11. A. ifB. unlessC. althughD. befre
12. A. prB. richC. heavyD. thin
13. A. underB. inC. abveD. n
14. A. shutB. thughtC. nddedD. saw
15. A. WheverB. WhateverC. HweverD. Whenever
16. A. lkedB. wantedC. thankedD. waited
17. A. face t faceB. hand in handC. back t backD. ne by ne
18. A. madB. surprisedC. sadD. wrried
19. A. themB. theirsC. usD. urs
20. A. differenceB. chiceC. villageD. team
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位男士去一个贫困的山村做志愿者，在他回家前的一天，他决定和村里那群饥饿的孩子玩一个游戏。他在树下放了一篮水果，他说开始之后，谁第一个跑到树下装水果的篮子那里，这篮水果就归谁。最终大家手牵手同时到达了终点，一起分享了篮子里的水果。这让这位男士意识到作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。
【11题详解】
句意：他发现他们互相尊重，总是玩得很开心，尽管他们甚至没有足够的食物和水来维持生活。
if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然；befre在……之前。根据“He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves”和“they didn’t even have enugh fd r water t live n”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用althugh。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他第一次到那里时，总是有一群饥饿的孩子跟在他后面，他们太瘦了，他担心他们会被风吹走。
pr穷的；rich富有的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“hungry children”和“he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind”可知，这群孩子很瘦。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他准备了一个漂亮的篮子，里面装满了美味的水果，并把它放在树下。
under在……下；in在……里；abve在……上，无接触面；n在……上，有接触面。根据“When I tell yu t start, run t the ft f the tree t get the basket”可知，他把装满水果的篮子放在树下。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们都点头表示同意。
shut关闭；thught思考；ndded点头；saw看。根据“in agreement”可知，是点头同意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：无论谁第一个到那里，都能得到所有的水果。
Whever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论如何；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“ have all the fruit”可知，无论谁第一个到那里，都能得到所有的水果。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们都盯着篮子，等待着这个男人的命令。
lked看；wanted想要；thanked谢谢；waited等候。根据“The children all kept their eyes n the basket”和“fr the man’s rder”可知，孩子们都等待着这个男人的命令。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，他们设法同时手牵手到达了
face t face面对面；hand in hand手牵手；back t back背靠背；ne by ne一个接一个。根据“all f the children began t take each ther by the hand”可知，最终，他们设法同时手牵手到达了终点。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这个男人非常惊讶。
mad生气的；surprised令人吃惊的；sad伤心的；wrried焦虑的。根据“He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne”可知，他为此感到吃惊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们中的一个人怎么能享受到所有美味的水果，而其他人什么都得不到呢？
them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。结合语境和“Hw can ne f”可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式，且人称为第一人称，故应用us。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。
difference差异；chice选择；village村庄；team团队。根据“Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity”可知，作为一个团队努力工作可以使我们的生活变得伟大。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin. Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency (流利度) are the biggest difficulties, fllwed by grammar and listening. Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They pay mre attentin t vcabulary. One reasn is that mst peple dn’t even realize their misprnunciatins. S it’s imprtant t find ut the wrds yu misprnunce first. Yu shuld listen t experts thse wh make fewer prnunciatin mistakes. When listening t them, yu shuld pay attentin t wrds that sund strange, because yu may prnunce the same wrds differently. When yu meet such wrds, lk up their right prnunciatins in a dictinary. Yu can als search fr wrds that are difficult t prnunce and make a list (清单) f them. At last, read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them ut every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
21. Mst peple think grammar is the mst imprtant part in cmmunicatin.
22. Mst peple dn’t realize the imprtance f prnunciatin because they are able t prnunce crrectly.
23. Experts think there is n need t find ut the wrds yu prnunce in a wrng way.
24. After prnuncing these wrds crrectly, yu shuld practice reading these wrds ludly.
25. The writer gives us sme advice n imprving prnunciatin.
【答案】21. B 22. B
23. B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善发音的几个方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They pay mre attentin t vcabulary”可知，大部分人认为在沟通中词汇是最重要的部分，而不是语法。故填B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reasn is that mst peple dn’t even realize their misprnunciatins.”可知，人们不重视发音，其中一条原因是，他们没有意识到自己的错误发音，而不是他们能够正确发音。故填B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it’s imprtant t find ut the wrds yu misprnunce first.”可知，找到你发音错误的单词是第一步，而不是没必要。故填B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them ut every day.”可知，找到正确的发音之后，应当大声朗读出来。故填A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于改善发音的建议。故填A。
第二节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
26. Accrding t the passage, the fish bnes shuld be thrwn int the __________ bin.
A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellw
27. Frm the passage, we can see that __________ d harm t the envirnment.
A. paper tissuesB. empty bttlesC. drink bttlesD. ut-f-date drugs
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C. The schl website has sme infrmatin abut recycling.
D. Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
29. If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be __________.
A. sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids
B. given away immediately t the pr kids
C. fixed up and given back t yu fr free
D. fixed up and given away t the pr kids
30. The passage may be written fr __________.
A. studentsB. cleanersC. bin sellersD. recycling wrkers
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the green is fr kitchen waste”可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste: Out-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...”可知，过期的药物对环境有害。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.”可知，学校网站有回收的信息，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.”可知，如果你把你的旧自行车交给志愿者，它就会被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。由此可知，这篇文章可能是为学生写的。故选A。
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses（天才）. But unlike Mzart Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later, he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr his thery f relativity（相对论）, but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic ideas in physics, but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
31. When Einstein was a kid, he ________.
A. liked t study at hmeB. had n friends at schl
C. was a very lazy studentD. shwed n interest in science
32. What did Einstein d t relax in his free time?
A. He read bks.B. He watched mvies.C. He tk lng walks.D. He played the vilin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Being a university teacher.B. Discvering the thery f relativity.
C. Winning the Nbel Prize in Physics.D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
34. Einstein died at the age f ________.
A. 44B. 55C. 76D. 79.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw Great GeniusesB. Persn f the Century
C. The Thery f RelativityD. Einstein’s Answer t a Letter
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he liked t study at hme better”可知他小时候喜欢在家里学习。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he als played the vilin t relax.”可知他拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic ideas in physics, but he died befre this was pssible.”可知他最大的梦想是为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这之前就去世了，故此处this指代“为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in Germany in 1879”以及“Einstein died in a hspital in 1955”可知他出生在1879年，在1955年去世，当时他是76岁。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项B“Persn f the Century”适合做标题，故选B。
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak (爆发), many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, sme shw their flk handcrafts (民间手工艺), while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant (高雅的) art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6, 000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42, 000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
36. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A. request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
37. The underlined wrd “access” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. victryB. senseC. wayD. event
38. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreak
B. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freely
D. keep traditinal culture alive
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ________
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42, 000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
40. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”和第二段“After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到他是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题根据“It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.”可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。“access”表示“机会，通路”，与“way”同义。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知，越来越多的人在直播帮助下开始对传统文化感兴趣。B选项表述准确。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. ___41___ He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented. ___42___ He tk a pht f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
___43___ Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines. But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. ___44___
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K vide. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu flying r staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. ___45___ It can be flded (折叠), s it can be put int a small bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
A. In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped faster.
B. Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C. S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D. And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French.
F. At that time, cameras were much t expensive.
G. He became well-knwn because f Hver Camera.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
41题详解】
根据第一段中下文“He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据第四段中“It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据第五段中“It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分写作。第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The dcumentary is ppular with the public. I think it is well wrth ________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个纪录片在公众当中比较受欢迎，我认为值得一看。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填watching。
47. Every year, sme Chinese ________ (medicine) teams are sent t give help in Africa.
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年一些中国医疗队会被送到非洲去给予帮助。medicine药，名词，名词teams前用形容词作定语，medical医疗的，医学的，形容词。故填medical。
48. Thse wrds frm my teammates make me ________ (realize) that lsing is als part f a basketball game.
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我队友的那些话让我意识到输球也是篮球比赛的一部分。表达“让某人做某事”用短语make sb. d sth.。make后面接宾语，再接不带t的动词不定式，所以本空用realize的原形，make me realize意为“让我意识到”。故填realize。
49. Yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk ________ (exact) the same as befre.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一点儿也没变。你还和以前看上去完全一样。根据“Yu haven’t changed at all.”可知，你看起来完全和之前一样。exact“确切的”是形容词，空格处需用副词作状语，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“完全地，恰好地”。故填exactly。
50. Sme ________ (pliceman) are standing in the middle f the rad directing (指挥) the traffic.
【答案】plicemen
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些警察站在路中间指挥交通。sme后加可数名词复数plicemen“警察”。故填plicemen。
第二节 ）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. My dear, yur carelessness is ________ yur prgress. （妨碍）
【答案】getting in the way f
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的，你的粗心妨碍了你的进步。根据汉语提示“妨碍”可知英文表达是get in the way f，由前面的系动词is，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。故填getting in the way f。
52. It is never t late t learn as lng as we ________ knwledge. （渴求）
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们渴望知识，学习永远不会嫌晚。根据题干信息可知，be thirsty fr 意为“渴求”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we因此be动词用are。故填are thirsty fr。
53. Sharks are ________ (在……顶端) the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem.
【答案】at the tp f
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统中的食物链顶端。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语at the tp f，at the tp f the fd chain意为“处于食物链顶端”，符合句意，故填at the tp f。
54. Culd yu tell me smething abut the basic ________ in France? （餐桌礼仪）
【答案】table manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些法国餐桌礼仪的基本情况吗？根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“餐桌礼仪”的英语表达。“餐桌礼仪”的英语表达为table manner，是可数名词。根据句意可知此处应该用复数形式。故填table manners。
55. Students aren’t allwed t ________ ne anther in the hallways. (追逐)
【答案】run after
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不允许在走廊里相互追逐。run after“追逐”，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填run after。
第三节书面表达。
56. 莎士比亚曾说：“一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。”快乐亦然，一千人眼中有一千种快乐。有欧阳修的与民同乐，有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂，也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……新年伊始，中国日报China Daily开设“快乐”专栏，面向全国中学生征稿。请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一段曾经让你感到快乐的经历，并阐述你对快乐的理解。
要求：
1. 60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，否则以零分计。
Happiness in My Eyes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happiness in My Eyes
There are a thusand kinds f happiness in a thusand peple’s eyes. A gd relatinship with peple arund us, a harmnius family r a healthy bdy can all make peple happy. Sme peple may regard being rich and being lved and valued as the surce f happiness.
My happiness cmes frm being tgether with my family, the end f exams, a new bk and s n. My family are wrking in anther city and I am studying in a barding schl, s we dn’t see each ther ften. But last weekend, my parents asked a few days ff and came t see me. The mment I saw them at the schl gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement. I frgt all my stress and tiredness.
Parents are thse wh I trust mst. They give me warmth and cmfrt. As fr me, nthing in the wrld cmpares t the happiness f staying with my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：题目已给出，注意提出观点，并通过快乐经历，阐述对快乐的理解。
[写作步骤]
第一步，话题引入。借用“一千人眼中有一千种快乐”引入话题。
第二步，提出观点并分享相关经历。提出“与家人在一起可以给我带来快乐”的观点，分享家人请假去看“我”的经历。
第三步，阐述对快乐的理解。快乐就是和父母在一起。
[亮点词汇]
①把……当作……
②请假
③As fr关于，至于
[高分句型]
①The mment I saw them at the schl gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.（the mment引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就”）
②Parents are thse wh I trust mst. （wh引导定语从句）
It’s nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting (分类) the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues (纸巾) and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e. g. yghurt pts and plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste)
Harmful waste: Out-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...
Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t the kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
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