79，陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份79，陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分，请将所选答案填在后面的答题栏里）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. "Twice a week.B. Fur times a week.C. Five times a week.
2. A. In August.B. In September.C. In Octber.
3. A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Vlleyball.
4. A. In the hspital.B. In the supermarket.C. In the schl.
5. A. His pencil.B. His pencil bx.C. His pen.
6. A. At schl.B. At the party.C. At hme.
7. A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
8. A. At 10：00.B. At 10：15.C. At 11:00.
9. A. A teacher,B. A dctr.C. A writer.
10. A. Sam.B. Anna.C. Helen.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Which part f China des Ne cme frm?
A. The west f China.B. The suth f China.C. The nrth f China.
12. What will the girl d next?
A. G shpping.B. Have a class.C. Walk in the garden.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the prgram abut rbts begin?
A. At 7:40 p. m.B. At 8:00 p. m.C. At 8:40 p. m.
14. What can rbts d accrding t the wman?
A. Make plans.B. Read newspapers.C. Drive trains.
15. Where des the wman get the infrmatin abut the rbts?
A. In a newspaper.B. On TV.C. In a bk.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分，请将所选答案填在后面的答题栏里）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16. Lisa went t a theatre with her mther and her ______ Diana fast Sunday.
17. It started t rain when they ______ the car.
18. They had t run t the theatre frm the car park because they frgt t carry ______.
19. Luckily, the play was ______.
20. Because the car culdn’t start after the play, they had t g hme ______.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分，请将所选答案填在后面的答题栏里）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Over a river there was a very narrw bridge. One day a gat （山羊） was 21 this bridge. Just in the middle f the bridge he met anther gat. There was 22 rm fr them t pass. “G back,” said ne gat t 23 . “There is n rm fr bth f us.”
“Why shuld I g back?” asked the ther gat. “Why 24 yu g back?”
“Yu must g back,” said the first gat, “because I am 25 than yu.”
“Yu are nt bigger than I,” said the secnd gat.
“We will see abut that,” said the first gat, and he put dwn his hrns （羊角） 26 .
“Stp!” said the secnd gat. “If we fight, we shall bth 27 int the river and be drwned （淹死）. Nw, I 28 a plan—I will lie dwn, and yu can walk ver me.”
Then the wise gat 29 dwn n the bridge, and the ther gat walked 30 ver him. S they passed each ther, and went n their ways.
21. A. crssB. t crssC. crssingD. crssed
22. A. nB. muchC. manyD. big
23. A. therB. the therC. antherD. the thers
24. A. ntB. dn’tC. areD. aren’t
25. A. strngB. strngerC. thinD. thinner
26. A. fightB. fughtC. fightingD. t fight
27. A. feelB. fallC. fellD. felt
28. A. haveB. havingC. hadD. has
29. A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay
30. A. lightB. lighterC. lightlyD. mst lightly
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Earthquakes are cmmn. 31 earthquakes happen each day in the wrld. But mst are t small t feel. Befre a 32 earthquake, there is ften a big nise first. Then the earth shakes （晃动） terribly and many huses 33 . Railway tracks （铁路轨道） break and trains derail （脱轨）. Many factries are destryed （毁坏）. Many peple 34 lse their lives, 35 many peple lse their hmes.
The danger f an earthquake is well-knwn. Many scientists d research n 36 . Mre than 1,800 years ag, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented （发明） a machine. The machine may help 37 the directin （方向） frm which an earthquake may happen.
Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and why they happen. Hwever, we still can’t exactly tell 38 r where an earthquake will happen. S we still can’t 39 it frm happening. Maybe yu can have a gd idea t slve the prblem when yu 40 .
31. A. Thusands fB. Thusand fC. A thusands fD. A thusand f
32. A. littleB. weakC. bigD. small
33. A. set upB. fall dwnC. jump upD. run ut
34. A. shuldB. needC. mustD. may
35. A. andB. thughC. rD. if
36. A. accidentsB. buildingsC. earthquakesD. fires
37. A. find utB. think upC. pick upD. lk after
38. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why
39. A. takeB. helpC. stpD. use
40. A. take awayB. put upC. warm upD. grw up
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分，请将所选答案填在后面的答题栏里）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Brken arm
T make it less painful, put an ice pack n the arm. If it is t cld, cver the arm with clth first. It’s imprtant t keep the arm still. Dn’t mve it!
Insect bite
If the bite becmes hi and red, try t cl it clwn first. If the bite is painful，give the persn sme medicine. G t hspital if necessary.
Heatstrke （中暑）
Take the persn t a cl place and give him r her lts f water t drink. Take the persn’s temperature, if it is 40X1 r higher, take the persn t hspital as sn as pssible!
Cut
Put pressure n the cut with a clean clth until there is n bld. Then, clean the area ut with fresh water r idine （碘酒）. If the wund is cleaned and dry, cver it with a bandage.
41. It is imprtant t keep the arm ______ if it’s brken.
A. warmB. stillC. mvingD. ht
42. We shuld give the persn lts f ______ t drink fr heatstrke.
A. ht teaB. medicineC. ilD. water
43. If the bite becmes ht and red, try t ______ first.
A. keep shutingB. cl it dwnC. take sme medicineD. g t hspital
B
China did the seventh natinal ppulatin census （人口普查） in 2020. It’s nly dne nce every 10 years. It is imprtant fr helping the gvernment make plicies （政策）. Let’s take a lk at the research.
44. China did the seventh natinal ppulatin census in ______.
A. 2000B.2010C. 2020D.2021
45. The annual ppulatin grwth rate frm 2010 t 2020 was ______ lwer than that frm 2000 t 2010.
A. 0.04%B. 0.05%C. 0.06%D. 0.07%
46. Abut ______ f the ppulatin are between 15 and 59 years ld.
A. 17.95%B. 20%C. 18.7%D. 63.35%
47. China is facing the prblem f ______. It may cause a shrtage （短缺） f yung peple.
A. making pliciesB. an aging scietyC. cllege degreesD. mre educatin
C
Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui Opera trupes （戏班） came t Beijing. Its music and singing （唱腔） cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its cstumes （服装） are all artistic （艺术的）. Beijing Opera is full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and fights. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male （男性） rle. A Wusheng is a sldier r fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the female （女性） rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy （滑稽） rle.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bks, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. Then they find a way t make peace. The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
48. Beijing Opera’s singing is frm ______.
A. Anhui and HubeiB. Beijing and Anhui
C. the histry bkD. the literature and nvels
49. The secnd paragraph f the passage is abut the ______ f Beijing Opera.
A. striesB. rlesC. gesturesD. paintings
50. Frm the passage，we knw abut Beijing Opera except ______.
A. stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting
B. mst stries in Beijing Opera are frm the literature
C. the peple in the stry always agree with each ther
D. the stries usually end with happiness and laughter
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
D yu want t be happy? 51 They will help yu becme a happy persn.
★ Be thankful. There are s many things t be thankful fr. 52 . Thank yur parents fr preparing meals fr yu; thank the schl bus driver fr driving yu hme safely and thank the mailman fr bringing yu yur packages （快递包裹） every day. By ding this yu will feel happy.
★ 53 . Fr example, read a gd bk, listen t yur favrite music r spend time with yur clse friends. Dn’t spend t much time wrrying abut the future, such as ging t cllege r getting a gd jb.
★ 54 . Yu may frget abut yur truble by jining in sme activities like singing, dancing r swimming.
★ Help thers. Many peple feel happy after helping thers. 55 Yu can help a friend with his r her studies. Yu can read hks fr the children in yur neighbrhd. Yu can als be a vlunteer t help the ld r the disabled.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.它描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。
It ______ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
57.乘长途汽车是最慢的旅行方式。
By cach is ______ way t travel.
58.好朋友会帮助彼此解决问题。
Gd friends help ______ t slve prblems.
59.中国热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
China ______ t peple frm all ver the wrld.
60. 事实上，这本书花了我25元。
______, the bk cst me twenty-five yuan.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Pandas are lvely animals. They are black and 61 . They live nly in China and becme the 62 f China. They live n the bamb shts （嫩芽） and 63 .
The panda was ever a kind f rdinary （普通的） animal in China lng ag. Hwever, peple have destryed （破坏） the balance （平衡） f 64 , s the weather is becming warmer and warmer. The number f pandas is 65 smaller and smaller.
Nw pandas are in 66 . Peple are ding smething t help them survive （生存）. We are ging t 67 up abut 50 panda reserves fr 68 and make farmlands int bamb frests.
Pandas are ur gd 69 . We shuld make them live healthily. Scientists hpe that ne day there will 70 mre pandas in the wild again.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Afternn lea is ne f the mst ppular English custms （风俗）. Tea came frm China t England during the 1660s. Bui the name f u afternn tea” first appeared in the mid-19th century （世纪）.
The Duchess （公爵夫人） called Anna intrduced afternn tea t England in the year 1840. At that time, peple usually had nly tw main meals a day: breakfast and dinner. They were at arund 8 ’clck and in the evening. There was a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner. Anna usually felt very hungry al abut fur ’clck in the afternn. S Anna asked fr tea, bread and cakes during the late afternn. Later, she invited her friends t jin her t drink afternn tea. They liked this practice （行为） very much.
The practice became ppular （受欢迎的）. During the 1880s, afternn tea was usually served in the rm between fur and five ’clck. During traditinal afternn tea, peple can enjy delicius sandwiches, cakes and ther fd. Tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm silver teapts int the china cups.
71. When did the name f “afternn tea” first appear?
The name f “afternn tea” first appeared ______.
72. Hw many meals did peple have arund the year 1840?
Peple usually had ______ main meals a day at that time.
73. Hw did Anna usually feel at abut fur ’clck?
Anna usually felt ______ at abut fur ’clck in the afternn.
74. Wh did Anna invite t jin her t drink afternn tea?
Anna invited ______ t jin her t drink afternn tea.
75. What can peple enjy during traditinal afternn tea?
Peple can enjy ______ during traditinal afternn tea.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Tw friends are talking n the phne.)
A: Hell, Sandy, 76 ?
B: I’m in Xianyang.
A: Are yu taking a hliday there?
B: Yes. 77 ?
A: I’m writing a reprt.
B: 78 ?
A: It’s abut the ppulatin.
B: Well, I think yu can write abut the ppulatin f Weinan.
A: Gd idea. 79 ?
B: The ppulatin f Weinan is mre than 5 millin.
A: Is the ppulatin f Weinan larger than that f Xianyang?
B: 80 . Let me ask my father. Maybe he knws it.
A: All right.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示如下：
（1）注意食品安全，不要吃太多的垃圾食品；
（2）注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不要与朋友肩并肩地骑自行车；
（3）制订学习计划，认真完成作业；
（4）多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明；
（5）……
参考词汇：注意……pay attentin t...垃食 junk fd
安全safety交通规则traffic rules
要求：（1）词数：70词左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
The winter hliday is cming! Hw shall we spend the winter hliday? ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we will have a meaningful and safe hliday!
临渭区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1.C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C10. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. C12. B13. B14. C15. A
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. friend 17. gt ut f 18. umbrellas 19. funny 20. n ft
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共2小题，每小题1分，计加分）
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A) 41. B 42. D 43. B
B) 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B
C) 48. A 49. B 50. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. F 52. B 53. C 54. G 55. D
Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. describes/described57. the slwest58. each ther
59. gives a wnderful/warm welcme60. In fact
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. white 62. symbl 63. leaves 64. nature 65. getting
66. danger 67. set 68. them 69. friends 70. be
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. in the mid-19th century
72. (nly) tw/2
73. hungry
74. her friends
75. delicius sandwiches, cakes and ther fd
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. Where are yu (nw)
77. What are yu ding
78. What is it abut/What is the reprt abut
79. What’s the ppulatin f Weinan /What’s the ppulatin f it/What’s the ppulatin
80. I dn’t knw/I have n idea
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Dear friends,
The winter hliday is cming! Hw shall we spend the winter hliday? I think，first we shuld pay attentin t fd safety. We can’t eat t much junk fd because it is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we shuld pay attentin t traffic safety. We must fllw the traffic rules when we g acrss the rad. We mustn’t ride bikes side by side because it is very dangerus. Third, we shuld make study plans and finish ur hmewrk carefully. We als shuld read mre bks because reading nt nly makes us get mre knwledge but als makes us clever. In my pinin, it is gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk.
I hpe we will have a meaningful and safe hliday!
听力材料
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Hw ften d yu exercise, Mary?
W: I exercise five times a week.
Q: Hw ften des Mary d exercise?
2. W: When is the best time t visit yur cuntry?
M: In September.
Q: When is the best time t visit the by’s cuntry?
3. W: Thmas, what’s yur favrite sprt?
M: Basketball. And I like playing ftball a little.
Q: What sprts des Thmas like best?
4. W: Where were yu when the earthquake happened last night, Tny?
M: I was in the schl at that time.
Q: Where was Tny when the earthquake happened?
5. W: What’s the matter, Jack?
M: I can，t find my pencil. I put it in my pencil bx, but nw it isn’t there.
Q: What is Jack lking fr?
6. W: Why are yu here, Lucas? Didn’t yu g t the party?
M: Well, the party was bring s I came back hme.
Q: Where is Lucas nw?
7. M: Let’s g t see a film tmrrw evening, Karen.
W: Srry, I’m always busy n Tuesday. I have a dance lessn n Tuesday evening. Hw abut ging t the cinema tnight?
Q: When des Karen have the dance lessn?
8. W: May I see yu arund ten ’clck this mrning, Mr. White?
M: Srry. I’ll have a meeting at 10:15. Yu can cme at eleven ’clck.
W: OK.
Q: What time will the wman see Mr. White this mrning?
9. W: Jack, yu are a teacher. What abut yur sister?
M: She’s a dctr. But she wants t be a writer.
Q: What des Jack，s sister want t be?
10. W: The stre is having a big sale this weekend. D yu want t g, Sam?
M: I dn’t feel like it，Anna. It，s bring.
W: Well, I’ll g by myself then.
Q: Wh will g shpping finally?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Where are yu frm, Ne?
M: I cme frm a big city in the nrth f China.
W: D yu like yur hme twn?
M: Yes, I like the weather. I always fly kites in spring and make snwman in winter.
W: That sunds gd. Oh, it’s time fr class. Talk t yu later.
M: Okay. See yu.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Tny, what time is it?
M: It’s 7:40 p. m.
W: Oh, I must g hme nw. I want t watch the prgram abut rbts at 8:00 p. m. I like rbts a lt.
M: Great. I like them, t. Can yu tell me smething abut them?
W: Of curse. There are all kinds f rbts in the wrld nw. Sme can fly planes r drive trains. Sme can help peple in danger.
M: Really? Are yu sure rbts can fly planes?
W: Yes. I read the news in the newspaper.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
（限女声） Hell, I’m Lisa. I lve watching plays very much. Last Sunday, I went t a theatre with my mther and my friend Diana. We met at my huse and my mther drve us there. It started t rain when we gt ut f the car. We had t run t the theatre frm the car park, because we all frgt t carry umbrellas. I was nt happy when we arrived at the theatre because f the rain. Luckily, the play was funny. We planned t drive hme after the play, but the car culdn’t start, s we had t g hme n ft. When I gt hme，I was very tired. But I still thught it was a very interesting day.Wrld’s largest ppulatin: The ppulatin n the mainland is abut 1.4 billin. The cuntry’s ttal ppulatin has been grwing gradually and will stay abve 1.4 billin fr sme time.
An aging （老龄化的） sciety: The cuntry’s average （平均） age is 38.8 years ld. Nearly 20% f the ppulatin are ver 60, while the number f wrking-age peple has drpped by ver 40 millin. This will cause prblems. Fr example, there aren’t enugh peple t d all the jbs and there aren’t enugh yung peple t lk after the ld nes.
Mre educatin: Nearly 220 millin peple have cllege degrees （学位）. China has made great effrts t develp higher educatin in recent years, as well as make sure schl-age kids g t schl.
A. Playing games with friends is always fun.
B. Spend sme time each day thinking abut wh r what yu shuld thank.
C. Enjy the simple pleasures in yur daily life.
D. S if yu want t be happy, d smething fr thse wh need help.
E. I dn’t think making friends is very imprtant.
F. Try the fllwing tips.
G. Take part in sme activities.
nature they danger get white symbl leaf be set friend