104，山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份104，山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and a clean huse. With smart devices cntrlled (智能装置被控制) by AI, all the husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur children can try these devices at the shw in ur science centre frm August 1st t August 14th. Here we have many fun activities. Children can als play with the cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty (玩具). Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed inside.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the centre.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mails. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
1. Hw lng des the shw last?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw weeks.D. Fr a mnth.
2. If a visitr wants t visit the science centre, he can g ________.
A. at 9 a.m. n TuesdayB. at 10:00 p.m. n Friday
C. at 7:00 p.m. n MndayD. at 5:00 p.m. n Saturday
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can bk a ticket by email.
B. Little Q must be interesting t children.
C. Yu can take yur favurite fd and drink int the center.
D. The smart devices can help students with their schlwrk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向读者展示了一个家庭智能设备展示活动，并对其进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw yur children can try these devices at the shw in ur science centre frm August 1st t August 14th.”可知，展览是从8月1日到8月14日，将持续两周，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.”可知，周六下午5点可以去，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Children can als play with the cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.”可知，小Q对孩子们来说一定很有趣，故选B。
B
The utdr basketball games in China’s Guizhu Prvince interested ver 50 millin peple nline in a week.
This year’s cmpetitin (比赛) tk place in Taipan Twn, Taijiang Cunty. Held and played all by lcal (当地的) villagers, the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30 t August 2. Fr the winning team, the prize was a big cw, and fr the secnd-placed team, it was tw sheep.
As there was n COVID-19, lts f peple crwded arund the pen-air curt (球场)—either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs—t cheer fr their families and friends frm the mrning until late at night. Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn (外交部发言人) Zha Lijian jined in the fun, sharing a vide f the games n Twitter and wrte, “The basketball game in Guizhu is n! What a great activity!”
“The number f peple has been skyrcketing every year,” said Cen Jianglng, a basketball player frm Taipan Village. “The key t its ppularity is that this cmpetitin is played all by lcal peple like n ther event des.”
This year’s cmpetitin is part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign (美丽乡村活动). Acrss Guizhu, almst every twn has a basketball curt. “The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre,” said Zhang Bin, a lcal villager in Taijiang Cunty.
4. What des the underlined wrd “prize” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 奖品B. 薪资C. 捐款D. 利益
5. Frm Cen’s wrds, we can infer that the success f the cmpetitin was mainly because ________.
A. Zha Lijian thught it was greatB. the prizes f the game were special
C. there was n COVID-19 in the twnD. the cmpetitin was held and played by lcals
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cmpetitin is the main part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign.
B. The develpment f sprts curts may make mre peple d mre exercise.
C. The winning team culd get tw sheep as a prize.
D. Every twn in Guizhu has a basketball curt.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Guizhu started the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign.
B. A spkespersn shared a vide f the games n Twitter.
C. An utdr basketball game became ppular nline.
D. Lts f peple crwded t cheer their team.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的户外乡村篮球赛。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the prize was a big cw, and fr the secnd-placed team, it was tw sheep”可知奖品是一头大母牛，对于第二名的队伍来说，是两只羊。因此prize是“奖品”的意思，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The key t its ppularity is that this cmpetitin is played all by lcal peple like n ther event des”可知它受欢迎的关键是这项比赛都是由当地人参加的，这是与其他任何一项赛事都不同的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre”可知运动场的发展使更多来自农村的人有可能进行更多的锻炼，故选B。
【7题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了贵州的户外乡村篮球赛。故选C。
C
Lascurain is a driver fr Bend’s B&R Aut Wrecking. He was driving alng Highway 126 n early Mnday mrning when he nticed a car n fire n the rad. He saw a yung man and a wman shuting fr help in it.
Lascurain said he wasn't sure what was happening at first, but quickly he knew this was an accident. The 43-year-ld man then decided he had t d smething t help.
He tk ut the tls frm his car, and tried t help the tw peple t get ut f the car. Just a few minutes later it explded (爆炸).
“It was nt in the mvies,” Lascurain tld News Channel 21 n Wednesday. “N matter hw strng I was, it was much harder than I thught. But I knew I had t d this.”
“There was a mment when I thught I might die,” Lascurain said. “If I had gt clse enugh t that car fr lnger, I wuld have died.”
Hwever, Lascurain said giving up easily wasn’t his chice.
“I was hlding the wman's hand, and she reminded me f (使我想起) my daughter,” Lascurain said. “They bth have big eyes, and I culdn’t think abut lsing a child.”
Luckily, they were bth safe in the end and the tw peple thanked Lascurain fr saving their lives.
8. When did the accident happen?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Mnday evening.
C. On Wednesday mrningD. On Wednesday evening.
9. Fr Lascurain it was ________ t help the tw peple.
A. easyB. sadC. difficultD. exciting
10. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Lascurain was with his daughter when the accident happened
B. Lascurain’s car explded because f the accident
C. Lascurain knew why the car was n fire at last
D. Lascurain may lve his daughter very much
11. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. a persn must be strng t help peple in need
B. a 43-year-ld man did his best t save thers
C. it’s dangerus t drive in the early mrning
D. we must help when we see an accident
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名43岁的男子竭尽全力救人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He was driving alng Highway 126 n early Mnday mrning when he nticed a car n fire n the rad.”可知，事故发生在周一早上，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It was nt in the mvies,’ Lascurain tld News Channel 21 n Wednesday. ‘N matter hw strng I was, it was much harder than I thught. But I knew I had t d this.’”可知，对拉斯库兰来说，帮助这两个人很困难，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“‘I was hlding the wman's hand, and she reminded me f (使我想起) my daughter,’ Lascurain said. ‘They bth have big eyes, and I culdn’t think abut lsing a child.’”可知，拉斯库兰非常爱他的女儿，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一名43岁男子竭尽全力救人的故事，故选B。
D
Once a craftsman (工匠) went t a field. He wanted t find a stne (石头) t make a statue (雕像). ____12____
When he reached hme, he started wrking n the first stne with tls (工具). The mment his tls tuched the stne, “____13____ It is hurting me a lt.”
When hearing this, the craftsman felt srry. He put that stne aside and used his tls t make a statue n the ther stne. That stne said nthing abut pain. S the craftsman was able t make a very beautiful statue f Gd.
The craftsman put the Gd statue in the center f a temple (寺庙) and the first stne in frnt f it. ____14____
Whenever a persn came t visit the temple, he wuld give the Gd statue sme flwers. Then he wuld break a ccnut (椰子) with the first stne and place it befre the Gd statue. ____15____ The ther stne smiled and said, “If yu hadn’t stpped the craftsman at that time, yu wuld have been in my place tday. But yu chse an easy way.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. There he fund tw gd stnes and tk them hme happily.
B. The next day, many peple came t enjy the Gd statue.
C. This made the first stne feel very sad.
D. Thanks gd yu have fund me.
E. Please dn’t hit me with tls.
【答案】12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径，最后后悔的故事。
【12题详解】
根据上文“He wanted t find a stne (石头) t make a statue(雕像).”可知，此处表达他想要找石头做雕像，选项A“他在那里找到了两块好石头，高兴地把它们带回家。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“It is hurting me a lt”可知，石头说这样会让他很受伤，选项E “请不要用工具打我。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“The craftsman put the Gd statue in the center f a temple (寺庙) and the first stne in frnt f it.”可知，神像已经雕刻完毕，被放在寺庙里，所以后面应说接下来要发生的事情，选项B “第二天，许多人来欣赏神像。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Then he wuld break a ccnut (椰子) with the first stne and place it befre the Gd statue.”可知，空处应说第一块石头的感觉，选项C “这让第一块石头感到非常难过。”符合语境。故选C。
二、单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据音标、首字母、上下文情境提示填写单词、完成短文。
It is a sunny day. Ali finds a carpet (地毯) in her uncle’s shp. ___16___ /'sʌdnli/ the carpet jumps! It mves twards Ali.
“Hey! What’s happening?” Ali says.
A lud vice cmes frm the carpet. “Welcme, my friend. I am a ___17___ /mæʤɪk/ carpet. Wuld yu like ___18___ travel t different places with me?”
“Sunds great! Let’s g!” Ali answers happily. She ___19___ /klaɪmz/ nt the carpet and starts t fly.
First they fly high up int the sky and then they ___20___ /lænd/ in a jungle (林). It is ht and ___21___ /wet/ there and it’s raining. Then they fly t the desert (沙漠). It is s ht and d___22___ that n plants culd live there. After that, they fly t the Suth Ple (南极). There is lts f ice and s___23___. It is white everywhere. The t___24___ is lw and it’s really cld. Then they fly t a frest. It’s ____25____ there. The wind is s strng that they c____26____ fly. After ____27____ wind dies dwn, they fly t ____28____ island in the sea. There is thunder and lightning (雷和闪电), s Ali is afraid. “Ah! L____29____ g hme!” she cries.
Finally, they fly back hme. The carpet lands in the shp and Ali gets ff. “Ww! What an exciting e____30____!” she says.
【答案】16. Suddenly
17. magic 18. t
19. climbs 20. land
21. wet 22. (d)ry
23. (s)nw 24. (t)emperature
25. windy##winter
26. (c)an’t
27. the 28. an
29. (L)et’s
30. (e)xperience
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了阿里和魔毯的奇幻之旅。
【16题详解】
句意：突然魔毯跳了起来。根据音标可知，此处为suddenly，是副词，意为“突然地”，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
【17题详解】
句意：我是一块魔毯。根据音标可知，此处为magic，形容词作定语，意为“有魔力的”，故填magic。
【18题详解】
句意：你愿意和我一起去不同的地方旅行吗？wuld like t d sth.意为“想做某事”，故填t。
【19题详解】
句意：她爬上地毯开始飞翔。根据音标可知，此处为climbs，意为“爬”，是动词单三形式，故填climbs。
【20题详解】
句意：首先，它们飞到高空，然后降落在丛林中。根据音标可知，此处为land，是动词，意为“降落”，故填land。
【21题详解】
句意：那里又热又湿，还在下雨。根据音标可知，此处为wet，意为“湿的”，形容词作表语，故填wet。
【22题详解】
句意：那里又热又干，没有植物能在那里生长。根据“Then they fly t the desert”及首字母提示可知，这里指又热又干，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ry。
【23题详解】
句意：那里有很多冰和雪。根据“It is white everywhere.”及首字母提示可知，这里指有很多冰和雪，snw意为“雪”，是不可数名词，故填(s)nw。
【24题详解】
句意：温度很低，而且很冷。根据“it’s really cld”及首字母提示可知，这里指温度很低，temperature意为“温度”，故填(t)emperature。
【25题详解】
句意：那里刮风/是冬天。根据“The wind is s strng”及首字母提示可知，这里指那里刮风或那里是冬天，windy意为“有风的”，winter意为“冬天”，故填windy/winter。
【26题详解】
句意：风太大了，它们不能飞了。根据“The wind is s strng”及首字母提示可知，这里指风太大了不能飞了，can’t意为“不能”，是情态动词，故填(c)an’t。
【27题详解】
句意：风停下来后，它们飞到海里的一个岛上。根据“The wind is s strng”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
28题详解】
句意：风停下来后，它们飞到海里的一个岛上。此处表示泛指，island以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：让我们回家吧！根据“…g hme”及首字母提示可知，这里指让我们回家吧，let’s意为“让我们”，句首首字母大写，故填(L)et’s。
【30题详解】
句意：多么令人激动的经历。根据“What an exciting…”及首字母提示可知，这里指多么令人激动的经历，experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故填(e)xperience。
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。
Hanna is a 10-year-ld little girl. She learned hw t call 911 at schl. She did everything very carefully because she wanted t save peple’s lives when she ___31___ up. She didn’t wait very lng t save a persn’s life. Just a week later her mther Michelle cllapsed (晕倒) at hme, and Hanna was very ___32___ and did everything quickly. She knew every secnd (秒) was imprtant in that ___33___.
The wman wh answered the call ___34___ n the phne and tld Hanna what t d. Remembering what she learned at schl, Hanna mved Michelle t her side and tilted (倾斜) her head back t make ___35___ her airway (气道) was pen. Hanna stayed calm, ___36___ talking t her mum, and tld her mum that she ___37___ be safe.
The dctrs ___38___ arrived and tk them t hspital. Michelle was s thankful that her daughter knew what t d. “Hanna was just great. She received first aid ___39___ at schl,” Michelle said. Hanna’s teacher Mrs Wdhead shared, “First aid skills are really very ___40___. I think all children shuld learn them.”
【答案】31. grew
32. calm 33. situatin
34. stayed 35. sure
36. kept 37. wuld
38. quickly
39. training
40. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉娜在学校学会了怎么拨打911，并利用所学成功救下自己的母亲的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：她做每一件事都非常小心，因为她长大后想要救人性命。根据“she wanted t save peple’s lives when she ... up”可知，是指长大后想要救人性命，grw up“长大”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
【32题详解】
句意：仅仅一周后，她的母亲米歇尔晕倒在家里，汉娜非常冷静，很快地做了一切。根据“did everything quickly.”可知，她很冷静，calm“冷静的”，形容词作表语。故填calm。
【33题详解】
句意：她知道在那种情况下每一秒都很重要。根据“Just a week later her mther Michelle cllapsed (晕倒) at hme”可知，此处是指那种情况下，每秒都很重要，in that situatin“在那种情况下”。故填situatin。
34题详解】
句意：接电话的女人保持通话中，告诉汉娜该怎么做。根据“tld Hanna what t d”可知，是指和汉娜一直保持着通话，stay“保持”，由“tld”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。
【35题详解】
句意：汉娜想起了她在学校学到的东西，把米歇尔移到她身边，并将她的头向后倾斜，以确保她的气道是畅通的。根据“Hanna mved Michelle t her side and tilted (倾斜) her head back t make ... her airway (气道) was pen.”可知，汉娜做这一系列动作是为了确保母亲气道畅通，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。
【36题详解】
句意：汉娜保持冷静，继续和妈妈说话，并告诉妈妈她会很安全。根据“talking t her mum”可知，是一直和妈妈说话，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，由“tld”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。
【37题详解】
句意：汉娜保持冷静，继续和妈妈说话，并告诉妈妈她会很安全。根据“tld her mum that she ... be safe.”可知，是指告诉妈妈将会安全，备选词wuld“会”符合语境。故填wuld。
【38题详解】
句意：医生们迅速赶到，将他们送往医院。根据“The dctrs ... arrived”可知，是指医生迅速到达，空处用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：她在学校接受过急救训练。根据“received first aid ... at schl”及备选词可知，是指接受急救训练，first aid training“急救训练”。故填training。
【40题详解】
句意：急救技能真的很有帮助。根据“I think all children shuld learn them”及备选词可知，此处是说急救技能有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词。
Althugh we have a birthday every year, d yu still remember yur first birthday?
On that day, there is an interesting traditin called “zhua-zhu”. Zhua-zhu is ne f the ___41___ (imprtant) traditins n a child’s first birthday. Usually, the child’s aunts and uncles will cme ___42___ (cheer) his r her first birthday. Gifts are smething t eat r play fr the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing he r she will pick up ___43___ (immediate). If the baby picks up a pair f chpsticks, then he r she ___44___ (d) jbs related with (与……相关) cking. Or if the baby picks up a ty, maybe he r she will have an ___45___ (enjy) life.
In Hng Lu Meng, Jia Bayu picked up sme girls’ things. S he was ___46___ (interest) in playing with girls. Qian Zhngshu, a famus ___47___ (write), tk a bk during his zhua-zhu. His father gladly ___48___ (name) him Zhngshu, meaning “bk lver”. These are sme ppular ___49___ (example) f zhua-zhu.
The traditin f zhua-zhu makes parents ___50___ (think) abut hw t educate (教育) the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt like this Chinese traditin, they will accept it. But parents shuldn’t be t serius abut this traditin. It can’t really decide a child’s future.
【答案】41. mst imprtant
42. t cheer
43. immediately
44. may##might##will d
45. enjyable
46. interested
47. writer 48. named
49. examples
50. think
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了抓周这一传统习俗，作者也列举了一些人周岁抓周的例子。
【41题详解】
句意：抓周是孩子一岁生日时最重要的传统之一。根据“ne f the”可知此处应用“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填mst imprtant。
【42题详解】
句意：通常，孩子的叔叔阿姨们都会来为他或她庆祝一岁生日。根据“cme…his r her first birthday”可知前来的目的是为其庆祝生日，应用动词不定式表目的。故填t cheer。
【43题详解】
句意：父母会将宝宝放在一些东西中间，看看他或她会立即拿起哪一样东西。pick为动词，此处应用副词immediately修饰动词。故填immediately。
【44题详解】
句意：如果宝宝拿起一双筷子，那么他或她就会/可能从事与烹饪相关工作。根据“If the baby picks up a pair f chpsticks”可知遵循if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句应采用一般将来时。也可以用情态动词may或might表示“可能”，其后加动词原形。故填may/might/will d。
【45题详解】
句意：或者，如果宝宝拿起了一个玩具，也许他或她的生活会很愉快。life为名词，此处应用形容词enjyable修饰名词。故填enjyable。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他对和女孩子一起玩很感兴趣。be interested in ding sth“做某事很感兴趣”。故填interested。
【47题详解】
句意：著名作家钱钟书抓周时拿起了一本书。根据“Qian Zhngshu”可知，钱钟书是著名作家，根据“a”可知应用writer的单数形式。故填writer。
【48题详解】
句意：他的父亲很高兴地给他起名“钟书”，意思是“爱书之人”。根据“him Zhngshu”可知句子应用一般过去时，name“命名”的过去式为named。故填named。
【49题详解】
句意：这些是抓周的一些流行的例子。example是可数名词，sme后接其复数形式。故填examples。
【50题详解】
句意：抓周的传统让父母思考如何教育孩子，所以即使有些父母可能不喜欢这个中国传统，但他们会接受它。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填think。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Lng lng ag, there lived a man. He had seven sns and a girl. The girl was very beautiful. One day the man needed sme water, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest with a water jug (壶) t get it. Once there, the bys began t fight and the water jug fell int the well. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. “Where are thse bys?” shuted the father. “Maybe they are playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦)!” And when the father lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked (震惊的). But it was t late.
Later, the girl grew up. She decided t find her brthers. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. Finally, she fund their hme. She pened the frnt dr, went inside and waited.
Later that day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. Just at that time, ne f the ravens said, “I wish ur sister were here and then we culd be free.” Hearing this, the girl ran t them, and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题：
51. Hw many children did the man have?
________________________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para I refer t (指代)?
________________________________________________
53. Why was the father shcked?
________________________________________________
54. Where did the girl hide?
________________________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut a stry f ________________________________________________
【答案】51. 8/Eight.
52. Water. 53. Because his wish became true./Because his seven sns all turned int ravens.
54. Behind the dr.
55. a girl and her seven brthers./seven ravens.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小姑娘的七个哥哥因为父亲的一句无心诅咒，变成了七只乌鸦飞走了，妹妹长大后，决定走遍天涯去寻找哥哥。
51题详解】
根据“Lng lng ag, there lived a man. He had seven sns and a girl.”可知，这个人有8个孩子。故填8/Eight.
【52题详解】
根据“One day the man needed sme water, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest with a water jug (壶) t get it.”可知，前文提到了这个人需要水，后文说到了让7个儿子去井里打水，因此it指的是“水”。故填Water.
【53题详解】
根据父亲说的“I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦)!”以及“And when the father lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked (震惊的). But it was t late.”可知因为他的诅咒成真了/他的七个儿子都变成了乌鸦。故填Because his wish became true./Because his seven sns all turned int ravens.
【54题详解】
根据“The girl hid behind the dr and watched.”可知，女孩躲在门后。故填Behind the dr.
【55题详解】
通读全文，本文讲述了小姑娘的七个哥哥因为父亲的一句无心诅咒，变成了七只乌鸦飞走了，妹妹长大后，决定走遍天涯去寻找哥哥，因此文章是关于“一个女孩和她的七个哥哥/7只乌鸦”的故事。故填a girl and her seven brthers./seven ravens.
六、写作（25分）
写作（一）10分
56. 阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40～50左右。
Daming: Gd mrning, Tny!
Tny: Gd mrning, Daming!
Daming: D yu knw the big earthquake that happened last week?
Tny: N, I dn’t knw. Where did it happen?
Daming: It happened in China.
Tny: Did all the peple run away in time when the earthquake happened?
Daming: N. The earthquake happened at night. Peple were sleeping then. Abut 200 peple died and sme peple gt hurt in the earthquake.
Tny: That’s t terrible. What can we d t help them?
Daming: Well, we can raise sme mney fr them.
Tny: Gd idea!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Daming and Tny are talking abut the big earthquake that happened in China last week. Unfrtunately, it happeded at night, resulting in abut 200 deaths and several injuries. Daming suggested raising mney t help the victims. Tny thught that it was a gd idea. They planned t cllect mney t supprt the affected families.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏对话中的要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周的地震”来引出下文中对二人谈论的内容的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地震伤亡和伸出援手”两方面入手，重点介绍二人的打算；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对受灾家庭的支持。
[亮点词汇]
①talk abut 谈论
②result in 导致
③raise mney 募捐
④plan t d sth 计划做某事
[高分句型]
①Daming and Tny are talking abut the big earthquake that happened in China last week.（that引导的定语从句）
②Tny thught that it was a gd idea.（that引导的宾语从句）
写作（二）15分
57. 假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。
提示:
要求:
（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑；
（2）不少于70词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne. Thanks fr watching tday’s weather reprt. Tday is January 23rd. It is sunny and warm in the mrning. But there is a light wind in the afternn. It’s getting clder and clder. The highest temperature is 3 degrees and the lwest is minus 1 degree. Yu’d better stay at hme r wear warm clthes when yu g ut. Yu shuld als d mre exercise t keep healthy. This is the end f tday’s weather reprt. See yu tmrrw and have a gd day. Thank yu, bye.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍当日的天气”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候观众。
第二步，介绍一天的天气概况。
第三步，给出该天气的出行建议等信息。
[亮点词汇]
①in the afternn在下午
②stay at hme待在家里
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Yu’d better stay at hme r wear warm clthes when yu g ut.（when引导时间状语从句）situatin, training, grew, sure, helpful, calm, kept, quickly, stayed, wuld, quietly, must
Date
January 23rd
Temperature
-1℃～3℃
Weather
In the mrning:sunny; warm
In the afternn:windy; getting clder
Advice
wear warm clthes; d mre exercise