400，广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份400，广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从所给的A、B、C和 D项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As she grew lder, she ________ t knw the imprtance f reading.
A. startB. will start
C. was startD. started
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，她开始知道阅读的重要性。
考查动词时态。根据grew可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
2. —I believe that ur cuntry will becme ________.
—I agree with yu.
A. strng and strng
B mre and mre strng
C. strnger and strnger
D. mre and mre strnger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我相信我们的国家会变得越来越强大。——我同意你的看法。
考查比较级。根据“will becme...”可知此处指变得越来越强大，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”，strng的比较级是strnger。故选C。
3 His partner helped him ________ the difficult prblem at last.
A. slvedB. t slvedC. slvingD. slve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的搭档终于帮助他解决了难题。
考查动词短语。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词用省略t的不定式形式，故选D。
4. Wuld yu like ________ range juice? It’s very delicius.
A. anyB. a fewC. smeD. many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？它非常美味。
考查代词辨析。any任何；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。空后range juice是不可数名词，排除BD；此处希望得到肯定回答，用sme。故选C。
5. I will play the pian at hme instead f ________ pictures utside.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将在家里弹钢琴，而不是在外面拍照。
考查非谓语动词。instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故选C。
6. —One f ________ buildings ________ ur schl.
—Ww! It is very beautiful.
A. tall; areB. the tallest; are
C. the tallest; isD. tallest; is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最高的建筑物之一是我们的学校。——哇！它非常漂亮。
考查形容词最高级及主谓一致。根据“One f ... buildings”可知，空一处为ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，排除A、D选项；且本句是“ne f ...”的结构作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此空二处为is。故选C。
7. ________ yu keep wrking hard, yu will be better at playing the pian.
A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你的钢琴弹得会更好。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Thugh虽然；Befre在……之前。根据语境分析可知，“yu keep wrking hard”是“yu will be better at playing the pian.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. We can depend ________ cmputers t calculate the result.
A. inB. nC. fD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以依靠计算机来计算结果。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；f……的；at在。此处是短语depend n“依靠，依赖”，故选B。
9. She ________ 1280 yuan ________ the new bike.
A. spend; t buyB. spend; buying
C. spent; t buyD. spent; buying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她花了1280元买了这辆新自行车。
考查动词时态及非谓语。根据“She ... 1280 yuan ... the new bike.”可知，此句为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词应该用三单，四个选项没有三单形式，因此应该为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent；spend+金钱+ding sth“花费金钱做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
10. ____ visitrs came t the beach fr a hliday last summer.
A. Thusand fB. Five thusands
C. Thusands fD. Five thusand f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天数以千计的游客来到海滩度假。thusand前有基数词时，用单数形式；如果用复数形式，后面与f连用，前面不能跟数字，故答案为C。
点睛：在英语中，当hundred/thusand/millin等词的前有确切数字时，hundred/thusand/millin等词后应不加“s”，且无f，表示具体的数字。如：tw hundred二百，three thusand三千；当hundred/thusand/millin等词的前面无确切数字时，hundred / thusand / millin等词后加“s”，且与f连用，表示不确定的数目，如：hundreds f 数以百计的，millins f数百万的。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mbile phne is a great inventin. Fr mst peple, they enjy ding ____11____ n the mbile phne. Hwever, mre and mre students can’t help playing n their mbile phnes when they are at schl. Sme parents wrry that mbile phnes may be bad ____12____ their children’s study.
Sme schls in Jilin brught in phne-free classes t make students study better. After ____13____ the rule, students can’t use phnes in the class. A student frm Jilin Huaqia University f Freign Languages said, “We put ____14____ smartphnes int a bag after we cme int the classrm. The teacher lets ne student be his r her helper. ____15____ helper needs t make sure that every student hands in his r her smartphne in every class.”
“Students ____16____ spend less time n smartphnes with the help f the rule. The rule is ____17____ able t make students talk with teachers mre and wrk tgether with them better,” said a teacher.
“We nly allw students ____18____ smartphnes when they need t search fr sme infrmatin nline in class.”
The mbile phne makes peple’s lives mre interesting, ____19____ it is nt perfect. Nt all f the infrmatin n the mbile phne is true. What’s mre, if we can’t use the mbile phnes crrectly, it may cause sme _____20_____ serius effects.
11. A. interesting nthingB. nthing interestingC. interesting smethingD. smething interesting
12. A. atB. frC. nD. f
13. A. setB. t setC. settingD. sets
14. A. weB. urC. usD. urs
15. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
16. A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need t
17. A. tB. alsC. as wellD. either
18. A. useB. usingC. t useD. t using
19. A. andB. rC. butD. s
20. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the thers
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了手机对学生学习和生活的影响，以及吉林一些学校为促进学生学习而实施的禁手机课堂措施。
【11题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，他们喜欢在手机上做一些有趣的事情。
interesting nthing错误表达；nthing interesting没什么有趣的；interesting nthing错误表达；smething interesting一些有趣的。根据“they enjy ding ... n the mbile phne.”可知，喜欢在手机上做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：一些家长担心手机可能对孩子的学习不利。
at在；fr为了；n在上面；f……的。be bad fr“对……有害”，固定短语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：设置好规则后，学生就不能在课堂上使用手机了。
set设置，动词原形；t set动词不定式；setting动名词或现在分词；sets动词三单。介词After后跟动名词形式。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们走进教室后把我们的智能手机放进一个袋子里。
we我们，人称代词主格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰空后的名词smartphnes，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：助手需要确保每个学生在每节课上都上交自己的智能手机。
A表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The表示特指；/零冠词。根据“The teacher lets ne student be his r her helper.”可知，此处特指前面提到的老师选出的助手，应该用定冠词the。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在这条规则的帮助下，学生们可以减少花在智能手机上的时间。
can可以；shuld应该；must必须；need t需要。根据“Students ... spend less time n smartphnes”可知，学生可以减少花费在手机上的时间。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这条规则还可以让学生更多地与老师交谈，更好地与老师合作。
t也，置于肯定句句尾；als也，置于句中；as well也，置于句尾；either也，否定句句尾。此空是在句中，用als。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们只允许学生在课堂上需要在线搜索一些信息时使用智能手机。
use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；t use动词不定式；t using介词+动名词。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：手机使人们的生活更加有趣，但它并不完美。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“it is nt perfect”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果我们不能正确使用手机，可能会造成其他一些严重的影响。
anther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人；the thers其余的。根据“it may cause sme ... serius effects.”可知，可能会造成其他一些严重的影响。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a businessman lst a bag. There were ne thusand cins in it. He tld everyne that he wuld give ne hundred cins t anyne giving back the mney. Later, a farmer ___21___ the bag and he gave it back t the businessman. The businessman was ___22___ t find that all the ne thusand cins were still in the bag. Hwever, he was als upset that he had t give sme f his ___23___ t the farmer. He wanted t ___24___ a way t slve the prblem.
At last, the businessman gt an idea. “I thank yu fr ___25___ my mney,” he said, “I nticed that yu already ___26___ yur reward (报酬), fr there are nly nine hundred cins in the bag.”
The farmer shuted, “But I did nt even ___27___ the bag befre I gave it t yu!” “I hpe yu enjy yur rewards,” The businessman said. “Thank yu again and gdbye.” He ___28___ left.
The farmer was ___29___ and tld his stry t the king. The king asked the businessman t meet him with the bag f mney. It had nly nine hundred cins in it nw. The king tk the mney bag and said, “If yur bag had ne thusand cins and this bag has nly nine hundred, then hw d yu ____30____ this is yur bag?” The businessman had truble speaking.
21.
A. paintedB. fundC. acceptedD. brke
22.
A. happyB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
23.
A. husesB. bagsC. mneyD. fd
24.
A. set upB. give upC. lk frD. turn n
25.
A. returningB. brrwingC. lendingD. cntrlling
26.
A. addedB. paidC. spentD. tk
27.
A. changeB. passC. penD. sell
28.
A. carefullyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. truly
29.
A. sillyB. excitedC. sadD. wrried
30.
A. rderB. knwC. reprtD. hear
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民发现并归还了商人的包，商人却不愿意支付承诺的报酬，最终国王巧妙地惩罚了商人。
【21题详解】
句意：后来，一个农民找到这个包，他把它还给了商人。
painted画；fund找到；accepted接受；brke打破。根据“the bag and he gave it back t the businessman”可知是找到了他的包。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：商人很开心发现包里的一千枚硬币都还在。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find that all the ne thusand cins were still in the bag”可知所有的钱都在，所以他很开心。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，他也不高兴他不得不把一些自己的钱给农民。
huses房子；bags袋子；mney钱；fd食物。根据“he wuld give ne hundred cins t anyne giving back the mney”可知是把一些钱给农民。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他想要寻找一个解决问题的方法。
set up建立；give up放弃；lk fr寻找；turn n打开。根据“a way t slve the prblem.”可知是寻找解决问题的方法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我感谢你归还我的钱。
returning归还；brrwing借用；lending借出；cntrlling控制。根据“my mney,”可知农民把钱归还给商人。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我注意到你已经拿走你的报酬了，因为袋子里只有九百枚硬币。
added增加；paid支付；spent花费；tk拿走。根据“yur reward (报酬), fr there are nly nine hundred cins in the bag”可知商人说农民已经拿走了报酬。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但我在把它给你之前甚至没有打开过这个包！
change改变；pass通过；pen打开；sell卖。根据“the bag befre I gave it t yu”可知农民没有打开包。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他很快离开了。
carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；truly真实地。根据“left”可知商人很快离开了。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：农民很伤心，把他的故事告诉了国王。
silly傻的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；wrried担心的。根据上文可知，商人没有把报酬给农民，所以农民很伤心。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：那你怎么知道这是你的包？
rder点菜；knw知道；reprt报道；hear听到。根据“this is yur bag”可知是如何知道是自己的包。故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. Which cuntry has a pleasant climate mst f the year? ________
A. China.B. Suth Africa.C. Greece.D. Australia.
32. If yu are having a trip in Greece in August the fllwing things might be needed EXCEPT ________.
A. a pair f sunglasses
B. an umbrella
C. a sweater
D. a sunscreen cream
33. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. when it is summer in Suth Africa, it is winter in Australia
B. in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up t 30℃
C. the best time t g t Australia is September r Octber
D. yu can g skiing in the sutheast f Greece
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观世界各地的一些著名的地方的最佳时间。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suth Africa has a pleasant climate with lvely warm sunny days mst f the year.”可知，南非气候宜人，一年中大部分时间阳光明媚，天气温暖宜人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ yu just want t sit n a beach and enjy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high.”可知，希腊的八月温度很高，因此去旅行不需要带毛衣。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ best time t g is September r Octber.”可知，去澳大利亚的最好时间是九月或十月。故选C。
Peng Qinglin is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. One day, Peng heard a call fr help and then saw a wman in the river.
Withut thinking twice, Peng quickly tk ff his glasses and shes, laid dwn his phne and jumped int the river. The bridge is abut 12 meters high. “Of curse, I was a little afraid because f the height f the bridge”, the man tried t save the wman. Peng swam twards the wman. When he reached her, he held her and tk her t the nearest safe place. Peple wh saw what happened called fr help, and sn a bat arrived t save them.
Later, in an interview, Peng said he was delivering an rder when he heard the cry fr help. He didn’t think t much and jumped int the river. After he saved the wman, his custmer was a very understanding persn.
Althugh Peng said he was fine at first, he was taken t the hspital later. His back was hurt, s he had t be in hspital fr seven t ten days. Even s, Peng was happy that he culd help smene in need.
Peng’s stry quickly became ppular acrss the cuntry. The plice in Hangzhu gave him the title f “Gd Samaritan” and 30, 000 yuan in prize mney. At the same time, his delivery cmpany als gave him 50,000 yuan and a chance t g t cllege fr free.
“I’m just a deliveryman like many thers,” Peng said. “If I meet smene in danger, I will certainly give the persn a helping hand.”
34. Why did Peng Qinglin feel a little afraid when he wanted t save the wman? ________
A. Because he culdn’t deliver fd t his custmer.
B. Because f the dirty river.
C. Because f the height f the bridge.
D. Because he culdn’t swim well.
35. What happened t Peng after he saved the wman? ________
A. He was in hspital fr seven t ten days.
B. He gt 30,000 yuan frm his cmpany.
C. The plice in Hangzhu wuld give him a chance t g t cllege.
D. He stpped wrking and built a cmpany.
36. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events? ________
a. Peng heard a wman crying fr help.
b. Peng’s custmer wasn’t angry with him.
c. Peng gt sme mney frm his cmpany.
d. Peple called fr help and a bat arrived.
e. Peng rde his e-bike acrss Xixing Bridge.
f. Peng jumped int the river withut thinking twice.
A. b-e-c-d-a-fB. e-a-f-d-b-cC. b-e-c-a-f-dD. e-c-f-d-a-b
37. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. it’s never t ld t learn
B. where there is a will, there is a way
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed
D. the rses in her hand, the flavr in mine
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了外卖小哥彭清林跳桥救人的事迹。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of curse I was a little afraid because f the height f the bridge”可知，彭清林害怕是因为桥太高了，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh Peng said he was fine at first, he was taken t the hspital later. His back was hurt, s he had t be in hspital fr seven t ten days.”可知，彭救了那个女人之后他的背部受伤了，他在医院住了七到十天，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Peng heard a call fr help and then saw a wman in the river.Withut thinking twice, Peng quickly tk ff his glasses and shes, laid dwn his phne and jumped int the river.”可知，彭在送餐途中经过西兴大桥，听到有人在呼救，所以他不假思索的跳进河里救人，根据“Peple wh saw what happened called fr help, and sn a bat arrived t save them.”可知，人们看到后纷纷呼救，后来来了一艘船救了他们，根据“After he saved the wman, his custmer was a very understanding persn.”可知，救了那个女人之后，耽误的订单的主人也没有生气，表示理解，根据“At the same time, his delivery cmpany als gave him 50,000 yuan and a chance t g t cllege fr free.”可知，最后，彭清林的公司奖励他5万元，所以正确的顺序是e-a-f-d-b-c ，故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍外卖小哥彭清林跳桥救人的好人事迹，D选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合，故选D。
T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Befre a schl year started, the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins cnnected with math, like making a spending plan and checking their huse’s size. The researchers als checked the kids’ math ability and math wrries during the schl year.
The study fund kids whse parents were wrried abut math learned less math during the schl year. And these kids didn’t d as well in the tests as thse wh didn’t have family members with math wrries. Besides, these kids were als mre likely t becme nervus abut math themselves. The study’s result appeared in Psychlgical Science. Erin Malney led the study.
As smene wh has persnally experienced math wrries, Malney said, “I was always very nervus abut math balk at math in different ways, including finding excuses t miss math tests and nt wanting t d math hmewrk. ”
Parents with math wrries shuld still help their kids as the kids wrk n math hmewrk, thugh. But they shuld knw helping kids with schlwrk requires mre than just ging ver facts and cncepts. Parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, but they shuldn’t make them nervus.
What can students d if they’re already nervus abut math? Malney said “My earlier study shwed that students wh wrte abut their fears (恐惧) f math 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test did better in that test. After trying this way, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal. ”
38. Researchers studied 438 kids and their parents t knw ________.
A. the relatinship between parents and children
B. students’ influence n parents’ wrking
C. parents’ activities in their families
D. parents’ influence n students’ studies
39. What result did Malney’s team reprt in Psychlgical Science? ________
A. Mst kids were afraid f math.
B. Sme parents knew little abut their kids’ studies.
C. Kids culd get math wrries frm their parents.
D. Kids shuld d their hmewrk by themselves.
40. The underlined wrd “balk” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. 回避B. 享受C. 挑战D. 讨论
41. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Parents shuld train kids t learn math by ding a lt f exercises themselves.
B. Parents shuld help kids t have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely.
C. Malney encurages kids t shw their fears f math t their teachers.
D. Malney encurages kids t have a gd rest befre taking a math test.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于一个针对“父母对学生学习的影响”的调查。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents.”，可知为了了解父母对学生学习的影响，研究人员对438名孩子和他们的父母进行了研究。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study fund kids whse parents were wrried abut math learned less math during the schl year. And these kids didn’t d as well in the tests as thse wh didn’t have family members with math wrries. Besides, these kids were als mre likely t becme nervus abut math themselves.”（研究发现，那些父母担心数学问题的孩子在学校里学得更少。这些孩子在测试中的表现不如那些没有家庭成员有数学担忧的孩子。此外，这些孩子自己也更容易对数学感到紧张。）可推知选项C“孩子们可能会从父母那里得到数学方面的担忧。”符合文意。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“including finding excuses t miss math tests and nt wanting t d math hmewrk”（包括找借口不参加数学考试，不想做数学作业）可推知划线词指“回避”。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, but they shuldn’t make them nervus.”（父母应该帮助孩子寻找学习数学的乐趣，比如玩数学游戏。当孩子在学习上有困难时，他们不应该让他们紧张。）可推知选项B“父母应该帮助孩子在数学方面获得乐趣，勇敢面对困难。”符合文意。故选B。
Fr many peple, Xiahngshu (Little Red Bk) is ne f the tp sites fr tips n beauty, fashin, travel, fd and educatin. Fr thers, it is als a perfect place t share ne’s life experiences. But fr a grwing number f yung peple, the site is a place t lk nt fr friends, but dazi, r “activity partner”.
The wrd dazi became especially cmmn earlier this year, with many peple in search f thse with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relatinships between dazi are nt lng r deep. The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.
Finding dazi circles is becming ppular fr tw reasns. First, the Internet has made it easier fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther. Secnd, yung peple, usually have smaller scial circles. “Fr students, their friends are mstly their schlmates. S, it can be difficult t find smene wh shares a similar interest. Ging nline t find dazi t d smething they like is mre practical.” says Xu Shijin, an rganizer f dazi grups n Xiahngshu.
Even peple in their mid-30s welcme it. Bu Yu, a 35-year-ld wman wh lives in Shanghai, decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether. She created a grup in late March, and rganized a tur f the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with ther families that have children f similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like ding things tgether. This is why yung peple are crazy abut finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a prfessr at Fudan University. It’s als gd fr yung peple t take part in mre gatherings t practice their scial skills.
42. What is the purpse f finding dazi? ________
A. T lk fr interesting friends.
B. T get advice n fashin and travel.
C. T share life experiences with each ther.
D. T jin in activities all the partners enjy.
43. Why is finding dazi becming ppular with yung peple? ________
A. Because yung peple have bigger scial circles.
B. Because yung peple can’t cmmunicate with their schlmates well.
C. Because it is easier fr yung peple t cnnect with peple nline.
D. It's impssible t find smene as dazi in schl.
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 4? ________
A. Peple in their mid-30s usually have n interest in dazi.
B. Bu Yu is a 35-year-ld wman and she lives in Beijing.
C. Bu Yu decided t frm a dazi grup t let children play tgether.
D. Bu Yu created a grup in early March and rganized a tur in April.
45. In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage? ________
A. Health.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.”可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, the Internet has made it easier fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bu Yu, a 35-year-ld wman wh lives in Shanghai, decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether.”可知住在上海的35岁妇女卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个“搭子”小组。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选B。
五、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What inventins d yu think are the mst imprtant? ____46____
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld. Peple can’t write withut paper. ____47____ Cai Lun’s inventin allwed peple t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.
The tilet is a simple and imprtant inventin. Befre tilets, peple’s waste wuld g int the rivers frm their hmes. ____48____ Hwever, with tilets, peple can dispse f (处理) their waste in a cleaner way. This has helped t make peple less sick and keep cities cleaner.
____49____ Befre this inventin, mst animals died every autumn because there wasn’t enugh fd fr them t eat. But then, hay (干草) came alng and became a ppular and easy-t-get fd fr animals. Then animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
The furth great inventin is reading glasses. When peple becme mre than 45 years ld, they ften start having truble seeing things up clse. It is called far-sightedness. ____50____
Thankfully, reading glasses were invented t slve this prblem. They allw peple t easily read, write, and d “clse wrk”.
D yu knw ther imprtant inventins?
A. Here are fur imprtant nes.
B. This made peple sick in big cities.
C. Anther great inventin is animal fd.
D. In 105 AD, Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper.
E. This makes it hard t see things clearly that are clse t them.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个重要的发明。
【46题详解】
根据第二至五段可知，此处表示要介绍四个重要的发明，选项A“这里有四个重要的发明。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Cai Lun’s inventin allwed peple t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.”可知，此处介绍的是蔡伦的发明，选项D“公元105年，中国古代的蔡伦发明了纸。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Befre tilets, peple’s waste wuld g int the rivers frm their hmes.”可知，此处介绍人们的排泄物流入河流的危害，选项B“这让大城市的人们生病。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“But then, hay (干草) came alng and became a ppular and easy-t-get fd fr animals.”可知，此处介绍是动物的食物，选项C“另一项伟大的发明是动物食品。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“It is called far-sightedness.”可知，此处介绍的是远视的特征，选项E“这使得人们很难清楚地看到离他们很近的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语篇填词
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Mlly is my best friend. She lves music and wants t becme a m____51____ in the future. She is a f____52____ girl and she always tells jkes t make thers laugh. Everyne likes her very much.
There will be a very imprtant singing cmpetitin in ur schl next mnth. The head teacher p____53____ t give the prize t the winners. Mlly’s classmates want her t take part in it. Everyne is sure that Mlly has the ability t w____54____ the game.
H____55____, there is a prblem fr Mlly. She is really afraid f singing in public. She is my best friend, but I can’t give her any helpful advice. What shuld I d?
【答案】51. (m)usician
52. (f)unny
53. (p)lans
54. (w)in 55. (H)wever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友要去参加一个歌唱比赛，但是她害怕在公共场合唱歌，作者想知道应该如何做才能帮助朋友。
【51题详解】
句意：她热爱音乐，将来想成为一名音乐家。根据“She lves music”可知她喜欢音乐，想成为音乐家，a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。
【52题详解】
句意：她是一个有趣的女孩，她总是讲笑话来逗笑别人。根据“she always tells jkes t make thers laugh.”可知她总是讲笑话来逗笑别人，所以她是一个有趣的女孩，funny“有趣的”。故填(f)unny。
【53题详解】
句意：校长计划把奖品颁发给获奖者。根据“t give the prize t the winners”可知是计划把奖品颁发给获奖者，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)lans。
【54题详解】
句意：每个人都确信莫莉有能力赢得比赛。根据“has the ability game”可知是有能力赢得比赛，win“赢得”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(w)in。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，莫莉遇到了一个问题。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故填(H)wever。
七、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. 出门在外，你一定要和父母保持联系。
Yu must ________________ yur parents when yu g ut.
【答案】keep in tuch with
【解析】
【详解】和某人保持联系：keep in tuch with sb.；情态动词must后加动词原形。故填keep in tuch with。
57. 这真的是一张很舒服的床啊！我不想起来。
________________ bed it is! I dn’t want t get up.
【答案】What a cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。bed是单数可数名词，是感叹句中心词，应该使用结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。cmfrtable“舒服的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What a cmfrtable。
58. 我们期待尽快卖出这批新电脑。
We ________________ the new cmputers as sn as pssible.
【答案】lk frward t selling
【解析】
【详解】lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”；sell“卖出”；此句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填lk frward t selling。
59. 没有人挑战他的网球，因为他非常优秀。
Nbdy ________________ him ________________ tennis, because he is very excellent.
【答案】 ①. challenges ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“在……上挑战某人”challenge sb. in sth.，分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是不定代词nbdy，所以动词是三单challenges。故填challenges；in。
60. 使他远离那些人是明智的。
It is ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________ thse peple.
【答案】 ①. wise ②. t ③. keep ④. away ⑤. frm
【解析】
【详解】做某事是……的：it is adj. t d sth.；明智的：wise；使某人远离：keep sb. away frm...。故填wise；t；keep；away；frm。
八、书面表达
61. 你们学校校报将出版一期以cmputer为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
①不少于 80 词（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nwadays, the cmputer plays a very imprtant rle in ur sciety.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nwadays, the cmputer plays a very imprtant rle in ur sciety. As ne f the greatest inventins, cmputer is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
We can use them t search fr infrmatin and get mre new knwledge. They help us learn. The students think they can chat nline, make friends and shp n the cmputer. They can play cmputer games and listen t music t relax. They can als make friends frm all ver the wrld and keep in tuch with thers.
We shuld nt use it fr t lng every day and pay attentin t prtecting ur eyes. Remember nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games. I think using a cmputer is helpful. We can send and receive e-mails and see the films and s n. But we can’t always play cmputer games, r it will influence ur study.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明电脑的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍电脑的用处；
第三步，表达自己的观点和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in ur daily life在我们日常生活中
②search fr查找
③listen t music听音乐
④all ver the wrld全世界
⑤keep in tuch with与某人保持联系
[高分句型]
①As ne f the greatest inventins, cmputer is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.（比较级句型）
②The students think they can chat nline, make friends and shp n the cmputer.（宾语从句）The best time t visit…
China
China is a huge cuntry, s it depends n where yu g. The best time t visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever yu are. If yu dn’t like ht weather, dn’t cme in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up t 30℃!
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is frm April t June. If yu like snw, g t the nrthwest f the cuntry in winter. It’s great fr skiing. If yu just want t sit n a beach and enjy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30℃—35℃.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a pleasant climate with lvely warm sunny days mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht during this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Suth Africa has the wrld’s lngest daily hurs f sunshine.
Australia
Remember that it’s winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It’s warm enugh t g t the beach. But this depends n which part f Australia yu g t. It’s cl enugh t tur arund, and it’s nt t rainy. If yu prefer cld weather, g in August.
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1. 搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knwledge），有助于我们学习;
2. 可以听歌、看电影等有利于我们放松心情；
3. 可以结交来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
你的观点或建议
（合理使用电脑）
不少于两点。