河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题

这是一份河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题，共15页。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The airprt. B. The train statin. C. The bus statin.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brther.
4. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
5. When is the first pian class?
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 26th. C. On June 29th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Martin feel abut the cming exam?
A. Relaxed. B. Cnfident. C. Stressed.
7. What des the wman advise Martin t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Cntinue reviewing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the wman g camping?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the wman like ding during her camping trip?
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening t stries. C. Lking fr insects.
10. Wh will the man g camping with?
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman change the time f her dance lessns?
A. T swim. B. T g fr an interview. C. T study with Evan.
12. What will the wman d with her friends this Wednesday?
A. See a film. B. G t the park. C. Visit the museum.
13. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pst ffice. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next t the theater?
A. New Wrld Stre. B. The City Hall.C. The Great Htel.
16. What des the man want t d next?
A. G t a bank. B. D sme shpping. C. Walk t the Rich Htel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker suggest ging t the z n weekends?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By undergrund.
18. Hw much shuld an adult pay fr the entrance ticket?
A. 3 punds. B. 7 punds. C. 15 punds.
19. Hw can yu bk a schl trip t the z?
A. On the Internet. B. By phne. C. Thrugh emails.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Animals. B. A terrible strm. C. The repening f a z.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu a fan f utdr adventures? D yu enjy scenic views t relax? Lk n further, as the fllwing destinatins ffer all that and mre.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water frm the Canadian Rckies flws dwn int the waterfalls f Jasper Natinal Park, creating a flw with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers t a number f viewpints. If visitrs leave the path, they can explre bth the upper and lwer regins f the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A shrt half-mile hike is big n sights and lw n hard activity. The well-kept ringlike trail guide visitrs arund t see a number f waterfalls, including the 442-ft main attractin, and beautiful lcal flra（植物群） amng the famus landscape. Thugh there are n hills t climb, there are a number f stairways t g.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Lcated in Tngass Natinal Frest abut 12 miles frm Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has prduced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads int a lake. A series f shrt hikes allws fr different views f the waterfall and icy surrunds, which are als knwn fr frequent brwn bear sightings.
Ysemite Falls
Ysemite Valley, Califrnia
Ysemite Natinal Park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in America and hme t the fifth tallest waterfall in the wrld. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail frm the ldge r the 7. 2-mile rund-trip Ysemite Falls Trail rute. Late spring is best, with the highest water flw. In the winter, the temperatures dip belw freezing. A park admissin fee applies.
21. Where can visitrs expect t see frequent brwn bear sightings?
A. Athabasca Falls. B. Akaka Falls Trail.
C. Nugget Falls. D. Ysemite Falls.
22. Which seasn is best fr visiting Ysemite Falls?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. D. Fall.
23. Where can this text prbably be fund?
A. In a nvel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a histry bk. D. In a diary.
B
Yu're never t ld t achieve yur dreams—r even break recrds. A 104-year-ld wman named Drthy Hffner is such an example. She has just becme the ldest persn t skydive （跳伞）, and she had the time f her life ding it. After tuching grund fllwing her jump with a US instructr, she prudly said, “Age is just a number.”
Hffner tk t the skies f Nrthern Illinis with the help f Skydive Chicag, making her way t the twn f Ottawa fr the jump. Fr all the excitement, this wasn't her first time jumping ut f the plane. Hffner's first skydiving tk place a few years ag, when she was100. Althugh back then the instructr helped push them ut tgether, this time she insisted n leading the jump frm 13, 500 feet up in the air.
A vide shared by Skydive Chicag shws Hffner determinedly advancing twards the plane n her red walker （助行架）befre being helped n bard. Sitting amng her fellw skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits fr her turn. Once the dr pens, the wman cnfidently jumps ut f the plane head first.
Befre Hffner's jump, the recrd fr the ldest persn t skydive belnged t 103-year-ld Linnea Ingegard Larssn frm Sweden, wh set it in May 2022. Nw, Skydive Chicag is requesting Guinness Wrld Recrds t certify Hffner's jump as the new recrd.
As fr Hffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wnderful up there. The whle thing was wnderful, and culdn't have been better,” she says. Nw that she has cmpleted this achievement, she is nw thinking f her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking f celebrating by riding a ht air balln, saying, “I've never been in ne f thse.”
24. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a wrld recrd in 2022.
B. She lved t meet new challenges in life.
C. She tk up skydiving frm an early age.
D. She imprved her physical fitness thrugh sprts.
25. Why des the authr mentin Hffner's red walker in paragraph 3?
A. T shw her determinatin despite physical difficulties.
B. T encurage peple struggling in life t be brave.
C. T explre the reasn why she tk t skydiving.
D. T cmpare different types f walkers.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Hffner?
A. Calm. B. Thughtful. C. Respnsible. D. Curageus.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wman Braves Difficulties t Achieve Success
B. 104-Year-Old Wman Takes the Wrld by Strm
C. Wman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Wrk
D. The Oldest Persn Breaks Wrld Recrd fr Skydiving
C
“Beijing's Frbidden City can be at risk f being flded, but it's nt because mdern technlgies and repairs have deterirated the drainage （排水）system,” Beijing News Radi reprted.
The reprt is in respnse t a ppular nline view: The Frbidden City, the ryal palace f Ming and Qing dynasties als knwn as the Palace Museum, has never been flded thrughut its histry f mre than 600 years.
Earlier, a vide shwed ankle-deep water near the Frbidden City's Cining Palace, where the ryal wmen used t live. Sme netizens have questined whether mdern drainage repair wrks have made the system much weaker.
Di Yajing, an fficial in cntrl f affairs relating t the site, tld Beijing News Radi that the Frbidden City has a cmplex（复杂的）drainage system. “Rain cming dwn frm rfs was guided t the basement and then t the drains,” she said, adding that rainwater wuld flw frm the central f the palace t bth sides, and frm nrth t suth, due t differences in heights.
“The drains were cleared nce a year in springtime in ancient times and nwadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the reprt said. “Althugh the number f clearing increased every year, it's nt mdern technlgy that wrsened the ability f the drainage system,” the reprt said. During the clearing prcess, wrkers fund lts f mdern bjects such as plastic bttles and bags, even twels and clthing, and these things resulted in the blcking f the drainage system.
In additin, there are plenty f recrds that have recrded ccasins in which the palace was flded and sme rfs r walls were damaged by fldwaters, accrding t the reprt. Fr example, a rain in 1885 led t fldwaters f abut 1 meter deep. Every time peple wuld have t find ut the place f blckage, clear it and then the drainage system wuld wrk well right away.
28. What des the underlined wrd “deterirated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fixed up. B. Caused damage t.
C. Taken cntrl f. D. Checked n.
29. Why was the reprt published?
A. T clarify a ppular view nline.
B. T praise the Frbidden City's drainage system.
C. T intrduce the challenge faced by the Frbidden City.
D. T stress the effect f technlgy n prtecting ld buildings.
30. What might have caused the Frbidden City's being flded in the vide?
A. Pr management. B. Buried bricks.
C. Pipe cracking. D. Lts f rubbish.
31. What des the reprt want t say by mentining the 1885 fld?
A. The palace was nce destryed by flds.
B. Beijing has experienced many natural disasters.
C. The drainage system desn't always perate perfectly.
D. Ancient architecture suffered a lt t survive until tday.
D
Many Silicn Valley parents are becming mre cncerned abut preventing their children frm using screens. Sme parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, s it is better if their children avid using r seeing these devices cmpletely. Hwever, it is difficult fr wrking adults in the 21st century t give up using a phne at hme. S, it's simpler t emply smene t d this.
“Silicn Valley nanny（保姆）”, wh takes children back t a time withut screens every day is widely needed. Frm Cupertin t San Francisc, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful t yungsters. Therefre, parents are requesting nannies t keep phnes, tablets and cmputers in a hidden place. Others even ffer n-phne agreements.
Research shws that spending t much time n technlgy can harm yung minds. Fr example, teenagers wh use scial media frequently are mre likely t feel depressed and anxius. Insmnia （失眠）rates have als increased amngst this age grup, and an increasing number f children display the signs that they can't fcus attentin. These seemingly minr（轻微的）prblems culd becme significant challenges fr future generatins.
“Many parents cme back hme and fcus n their smartphnes, ignring whatever their children are trying t say,” said Shannn Zimmerman, wh wrks as a nanny in San Jse fr families that frbid screen time. “As a nanny, I als call n mre parents t spend mre time with their kids.”
32. Why are the Silicn Valley nannies greatly needed accrding t the text?
A. T help parents and children balance wrk and life.
B. T teach children hw t use technlgy respnsibly.
C. T keep children away frm screens.
D. T encurage children t exercise.
33. What is the result f spending t much time n screens fr teenagers?
A. Feeling cnfused. B. Feeling nervus.
C. Feeling bred. D. Feeling anxius.
34. What des Shannn suggest parents d?
A. Encurage their children mre. B. Spend mre time with their children.
C. Stp using smartphnes at hme. D. Play games with their children.
35. What is the text abut?
A. Parents cncern abut screen time fr children. B. Children are addicted t screen time.
C. All parents limit children t phnes. D. Science has n effects n yung minds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Cmmunicatin Brief but Effective
Say many things, and peple will remember nne. Say sme things, and peple will remember sme. Say ONE thing, and peple will remember ALL. Want t express clear viewpints? 36 .
Express mre, explain less. 37 . We think the audience desn't understand smething, s we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves t crrect a failed expressin. When yu fcus n expressing pints instead f explaining ideas, yu'll cmmunicate mre precisely （精确地）Expressing and delivering are mre imprtant abut what yur audience hears and receives.
38 . Wherever yu see a list f wrds r cncepts （概念）, ask yurself: D I need all these wrds r cncepts t attract my audience's attentin r are sme f them nt needed? When yu remve less imprtant ideas, yur audience will gain mre.
Limit paragraphs t three sentences. If yu're writing yur idea in a dcument r email, try t make paragraphs t three sentences r less. This makes it easier fr readers t understand yur pints because they have less cntent t prcess. And because yu're writing in shrt, direct pints cmpared with lng pieces f text, yu may find yurself writing less verall. 39 .
Hear yur wn wrds. N matter hw much yu review yur wn writing, hearing it alud will always identify places t cut. 40 . When yu say even ne wrd mre than yu need t, yu make yur pint ne wrd harder fr yur audience t receive.
A. Remve unnecessary ideas
B. Knw yur “Need-t-Knw”
C. These fur tips shuldn't be missed
D. Yu can't change the style f yur writing
E. Explaining is ften an understanding behavir
F. Everyne benefits frm applying this writing rule
G. Yu can read it alud yurself t find ut the wrds
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men wh ever liked fresh air, n ne liked it mre than Wilsn. He ften climbed muntains t 41 the fresh air at the tp. He drve an pen car withut a rf. He'd always keep ne windw 42 in his rm.
One 43 , Wilsn went t Finland n business. The htel he stayed in was 44 . It was warm and quiet. But Wilsn gt 45 when he fund all the windws were clsed t keep warm. He tried his best t pen ne, but 46 . The manager had wisely 47 that. N fresh air in the rm!
Night came, but Wilsn culdn't fall asleep. Having 48 in bed, Wilsn became ht with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he 49 smething n the flr. It was his heavy bt! Withut thinking, he threw it with all the frce. A terrible sund 50 the bedrm. Wilsm calmed dwn immediately. “Nw I shuld g t 51 ,” he thught in great 52 and sn fell peacefully asleep.
The next mrning, Wilsn wke up. He 53 the terrible sund, and pened his eyes t lk. The 54 were all in ne piece, just as gd as the night befre. N fresh air was 55 entering the rm, since what he brke was his wn cup n the table. He felt guilty（内疚的）abut his behavir.
41. A. prduce B. enjy C. destryD. Pllute
42. A. pen B. tidy C. new D. fixed
43. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter
44. A. cmfrtable B. ancient C. hrrible D. illegal
45. A. interested B. addicted C. anxiusD. Awkward
46. A. lst B. failedC. missed D. left
47. A. adpted B. expectedC. arranged D. applied
48. A. turned ver B. fell dwnC. stayed up D. called ut
49. A. attracted B. tuchedC. damaged D. prevented
50. A. hurtB. reachedC. changed D. filled
51. A. drive B. wrk C. fly D. sleep
52. A. demand B. surprise C. relief D. cnfusin
53. A. swept B. rememberedC. discvered D. hid
54. A. mirrrs B. tables C. windws D. cakes
55. A. actually B. creatively C. bviusly D. secretly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti f the Jin Dynasty was a man wh had with great ambitin. When he was yung, he had a gd friend 56 （name）Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship 57 they stayed tgether every day and gt up at the same time every mrning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rster crwing （鸡鸣）. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut 58 （get）up t play swrds （剑）as sn as we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was still 59 （sleep）. But he agreed with him 60 （jyful）. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds nce the rster began crwing. They kept their wrd and never gave up n matter 61 cld in winter r ht in summer. Hard wrk 62 （pay）ff. After a lng perid f hard study and training, they finally became the all-runder. And they bth did excellent jbs t their cuntry.
The idim “t rise with the rster” teaches us that with ambitin and hard wrk, 63 （succeed）is pssible. When we can discver ur shrtcmings 64 time, it is nt t late t try. But if yu are nt willing 65 （wrk）hard, yu will nt be able t achieve a career after all.
第四部分 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After ver 10 years f dreaming and planning and 18 mnths f very serius cnsidering, my husband and I finally bught a farmhuse abut a mile frm where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nr myself had any experience with decratin, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much t be dne befre the winter came t knck at ur dr. We rearranged the garden, laid ut the lawn （草坪）, and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained nly ne thing t wrry us: We didn't have a fireplace （壁炉）indrs against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect chice f persn fr the wrk is my uncle, Richard Jnes. Being a senir cnstruct wrker（建筑工人）fr almst40 years, he culd d the jb better than anyne else. On thinking f the idea that my huse wuld be in my uncle's hands, my heart was filled with expectatin and cmfrt. The prblem was that he lived far away in Flrida, abut an 18-hur drive frm ur hme in Crtland. Anther prblem was the cst f building a fireplace. Buying the farmhuse cst almst all ur savings, s culd we even affrd t pay him?
Much t my relief, the drive turned ut t be n prblem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age f 65, laded his suitcase and his tls int his truck and headed t ur place. When I asked hw much he wuld charge, he replied, “We'll figure up a price when the jb is finished. Just have cffee and ckies ready when I get there. The mre yu bake ckies, the lwer the price will be.”
My uncle wasn't jking. As lng as I had served cffee and ckies, he culd wrk pleasantly. The man was bviusly brn with a sweet tth. Fr tw weeks, the cffee machine never stpped, and the ckies ften disappeared befre I culd put them int the ckie bx.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语参考答案
听力原文
（Text 1）
W: Hw abut ging t the airprt by car?
M: It'll take ages t park. Let's take the bus.
W: The bus is t slw. We have t take the train. It nly takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
（Text 2）
M: What des the weather frecast say?
W: On Friday, we can expect mre f this lvely ht weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cler and cludier, but it will stay dry withut any rain.
（Text 3）
W: Dnald, may I ask why yu dn't have yur hmewrk?
M: I left it n the table at my huse after I finished it yesterday, and my sister fund it. She drew a picture n it using a big black marker. It made my hmewrk impssible t read.
（Text 4）
M: Hell, Mrs Black, what can I d fr yu?
W: I didn't feel well these days. I'm always wrn ut after a day's wrk in the ffice.
M: I think yu shuld have a rest first and then we can tell.
（Text 5）
W: When is ur first pian lessn? Is it n the twenty-secnd f June?
M: N. The teacher can't cme that day s we will begin n the twenty-ninth f June.
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Martin. What are yu ding?
M: I'm reviewing fr my histry exam.
W: Hw's it ging?
M: Oh, yu knw-badly.
W: Why? What's wrng?
M: Nthing's wrng. It's just that, and I knw I'm ging t fail. It's a really imprtant exam. I'm wrried abut it.
W: Oh Martin! Cme n! Put the exam ut f yur mind. Let's watch TV and then yu'll feel relaxed.
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Mike. Are yu ging t g camping?
M: Yes, but I dn't knw what t expect. Did yu enjy yur time camping?
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cusin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did nt like everything abut it.
M: What didn't yu like?
W: Well, I fund sme insects in my sleeping bag and the stries my cusin tld really frightened me.
M: That sunds nt very nice. What kinds f things d yu really like abut camping?
W: I lve building a campfire and cking ver it. That's my favrite part f it. By the way, when are yu ging camping?
M: I was ging t g with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in Lndn n business that day. Nw I'm ging t g with my classmates this Friday.
（Text 8）
W: Dad, can yu drive me int twn n Mnday?
M: OK. Where d yu need t g?
W: I have a dance lessn at 7 'clck M: I thught yur dance lessns were n Tuesday.
W: They were, but I'm ging t the Mnday class nw. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan.
M: That's gd. And are yu ging swimming n Wednesday?
W: N, the pl is clsed this week, s I'm ging t the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are yu meeting them n Thursday t?
W: Yes, we're ging t the cinema. Can I g shpping n Friday?
M: Of curse. What d yu want t buy?
W: A new skirt fr the schl trip. We're ging t the z n Saturday with Miss Mrgan.
（Text 9）
M: There is a lt f traffic here n Marie Street. Is this the shpping center?
W: Yes, it is. There are a lt f stres, ffice buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater n the crner. What d all the signs in frnt f it mean?
W: There's a new play there tnight. Henry Fnda is playing in Mister Rberts. The building next t the theater is the Great Htel.
M: Is that the pst ffice acrss frm this street?
W: N, that's the City Hall. The pst ffice is n Missin Rad. It's between the bus statin
and the Rich Htel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building n the left?
W: That's New Wrld Stre. They sell clthing, furniture, fd—almst everything.
M: D yu buy everything in the same stre? That saves a lt f time. I need sme clthes.
W: There's a men's clthing stre next t the bank building n the right. It's very ppular.
M: Is it far frm here?
W: N, it's nly five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's g there then.
（Text 10）
W: And nw fr sme very gd news. After the terrible strm in September, East Anglia Z is ging t be ready fr visitrs again n the secnd f Octber. That is a week later. And if yu haven't visited the z yet, yu shuld! The z has a wnderful cllectin f African animals, including lins, elephants and giraffes. It's easy t get there by car, nly 10 kilmeters frm the twn center. But if yu haven't gt a car, yu can take a bus. The N. 82 stps right utside and there's a bus every half hur. But n weekends, yu'd better take the undergrund t avid the traffic jam. Entrance t the z is seven punds fr adults. Entrance fr children is three punds fifty n Fridays and weekends but it's free frm Mnday t Thursday. There are special prices fr schl grups. If yu'd like t rganize a schl trip t the z, call 072855398 and smene will help yu. We dn't accept grup visit bking n the Internet r thrugh any mails.
试题答案
听力：
1-5AABBC 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CBABC 16-20BCBBC
阅读：
21-23 CAB
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合户外探险的景点。
2l. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Nugget Falls因游客经常能看到棕熊而闻名。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，春天是Ysemite Falls的最佳观赏时间。
23. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个适合户外探险的景点。由此可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游杂志。
24-27 BADD
B篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了104岁的Drthy Hffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Drthy Hffner高龄学习高空跳伞的描述，并打算在105岁时乘坐热气球可知，她是一个喜欢挑战的人。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对Drthy Hffner行走时需要助行架帮助的描写及下文的勇敢跳伞可知，作者是为了显示她不惧困难，对跳伞非常坚定。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文对Drthy Hffner的描写可知，她是一个非常勇敢的人。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了l04岁的Drthy Hffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。
28-31 BADC
C篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的排水系统的相关情况。
28. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段第一句中的at risk f being flded可推知，此处指并非现代科技和修理损坏了故宫的排水系统。画线词与caused damage t意义相近。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，发布报告是为了澄清一个在网上流行的错误观点。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，视频中北京故宫被洪水所淹的原因可能是各种垃圾堵住了排水系统。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中所举的1885年故宫被洪水所淹的事例及第二段网上流行的错误观点可知，故宫的排水系统并不是一直都运行良好的。
32-35 CDBA
D篇：本文是说明文。研究表明，过多使用电子设备将给青少年带来负面影响。美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，硅谷的一些家长认为，哪怕是一点点的屏幕时间也会让孩子极易上瘾，因此他们通过雇佣保姆的方式来监督自己的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些电子设备。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作为一名保姆，Shannn也呼吁父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子。
35. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，家长担心孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
36-40 CEAFG
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了如何使沟通变得简短有效。
36. C【解析】C项“这四条建议不容错过”承上启下，符合文义。
37. E【解析】E项“解释往往是一种善解人意的行为”引出下文“我们认为观众不理解一些东西，所以我们进行解释”。
38. A【解析】A项“删除不必要的想法”概括了本段的主旨大意。
39. F【解析】F项“每个人都能从应用此写作规则中受益”承接上文“因为与冗长的文本相比，你写的是简短、直接的要点，你可能会发现自己总体上写得更少”。
40. G【解析】G项“你可以通过大声读出来找出（要删掉的）话”承接上文“听听你自己说的话。无论你如何检查自己的写作，听自己大声读出来总是能找出要删减的地方”。
41-45 BADAC 46-50 BCABD 51-55 DCBCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Wilsn非常喜欢清新的空气。有一次他入住的旅馆窗户是关闭的，这使他烦躁地睡不着，黑暗中他扔出了自己的靴子，第二天他发现他击碎了自己的杯子。
41. B【解析】考查动词。Wilsn经常爬山去呼吸山顶的新鲜空气。
42. A【解析】考查形容词。他总是让房间里的一扇窗户开着。
43. D【解析】考查名词。一年冬天，Wilsn去芬兰出差。
44. A【解析】考查形容词。他住的旅馆很舒适，温暖而安静。
45. C【解析】考查形容词。但是，当他发现所有的窗户都关着时，他开始焦虑起来。
46. B【解析】考查动词。他想打开一扇窗户但没有成功。
47. C【解析】考查动词。经理事先早就有所安排，窗户都不能轻易打开。
48. A【解析】考查动词短语。Wilsn辗转反侧，不能人睡。
49. B【解析】考查动词。突然他碰到了地板上的某样东西。
50. D【解析】考查动词。可怕的声音充斥整个房间。
51. D【解析】考查动词。现在我应该去睡觉了。
52. C【解析】考查名词。Wilsn如释重负，安然入睡。
53. B【解析】考查动词。他想起来了那可怕的声音。
54. C【解析】考查名词。所有的窗户都完好无损，和前一天晚上一样。
55. A【解析】考查副词。实际上没有新鲜空气进入房间，因为他打碎的是桌上的自己的杯子。
56. named 57. that 58. getting 59. sleepy 60. jyfully
61. hw 62. paid 63. success 64. in 65. t wrk
语法填空：
56. named【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，意为“名字叫”。
57. that【解析】考查连词。such. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”。
58. getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾语。
59. sleepy【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
60. jyfully【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
61. hw【解析】考查疑问词。句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。
62. paid【解析】考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63. success【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应用succeed的名词形式。
64. in【解析】考查介词。in time意为“及时地”。
65. t wrk【解析】考查非谓语动词。willing t d sth意为“愿意做某事”。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, ur schl held a pht exhibitin with the theme f “Animal Prtectin”. The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers. The phts included sme animals' behavirs, habitats, and interactins with humans. The exhibitin received a lt f psitive feedback frm the students and teachers. Many students were mved by the phts and expressed their desire t d mre fr animal prtectin.
If yu're interested in learning mre abut ur schl's activities, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared befre ur eyes, with its well designed lks. Full f gratitude, we shwed sincere thanks t my uncle, wh was engaged in the cnstructin fr tw weeks. In spite f his refusal, we insisted n him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he laded his tls and left ur farmhuse, leaving us warmth and lve against the bitter winter. After seeing him ff, I headed fr the living rm fr a cup f cffee, but what I sptted astnished me.
I fund the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next t the cffee machine. Beside it was a nte which read, “Dear, yu have paid fr the fireplace with all the delicius cffee and ckies.” Seeing that, tears f gratitude welled up in my eyes. Hlding the paycheck, I culd feel the deep lve and care frm my uncle. Every time we gathered arund the fireplace enjying the warmth, I wuld thught f the man with a sweet tth. It was my uncle that taught me the value f giving, which I wuld treasure frever. Dear Eric,
Yurs,
Li Hua
The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end.
I fund the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next t the cffee machine.