湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3等9份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷有十大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。
祝考试顺利
听力部分（25分）
I. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
1. Where will Alice g n Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a party.B. T France.C. T the museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. When did the man g t Guangzhu?
A. In Spring.B. In Summer.C. In Autumn.
3. Hw many peple are there n vacatin in all?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】2. C 3. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What des Laura think f flding the clthes?
A. It’s tiring.B. It’s bring.C. It’s hard.
5. Which f the fllwing chre des Laura like ding?
A. Sweeping the flr.B. Taking ut the trash.C. Ding the dishes
【答案】4. C 5. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What festival des Lin Ta like best?
A. Children’s Day.B. Christmas Day.C. Chinese New Year.
7. What des Lin Ta eat n that day?
A. Dumplings.B. Rice dumplings.C. Chicken.
8. Which festival des Ann like best?
A. Children’s Day.B. Christmas Day.C. Hallween.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where will Nina be after cming back?
A. In the cuntry.B. In the city.C. In New Yrk.
10. Hw many times has Nina gne hiking?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
11. What will Nina and her friends d when they g hiking?
A. Swim, fish, sing dance play ftball and tennis.
B. Swim, bat, play ftball and basketball.
C. Sing, swim and play basketball.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Jack want t d last weekend?
A. G t the cinema.B. Visit his friend.C. Watch TV.
13. Why didn’t Jack call his parents r friends?
A. Because he didn’t knw their phne numbers.
B. Because he didn’t have any mney r a phne fr a call.
C. Because he didn’t like them.
14. Hw did Jack cme back hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
15. What des the girl think f Jack’s weekend?
A. It was interesting.B. It was awful.C. It was exciting.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)
听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s snwing.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.
17. Hw is Clin feeling nw?
A. He is feeling happy.B. He is feeling well.C. He is feeling sad.
18. Where is Clin nw?
A. At hme.B. At the mall.C. At the library.
19. What are mst students ding?
A. They are reading bks.B. They are sleeping.C. They are talking t their friends.
20. What is Clin ding nw?
A. He is studying Chinese.B. He is reading a bk.C. He is writing a letter t his friend.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —When yu get lst in the frest, just stay there and wait befre yur parents return fr yu.
—Right. That will be ________ easiest way t help me ut.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你在森林里迷路了，就待在那里，等你父母回来接你。——好的，这是帮我最简单的办法了。
考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音发音开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音发音开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（表示特指）；/零冠词。根据“That will way t help me ut.”可知形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选C。
22. —What abut the new restaurant?
—The ________ is very gd. The waiters are all friendly there.
A. planB. screenC. prgramD. service
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新的餐馆怎么样？——服务很好。那儿的服务生很友好。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；screen屏幕；prgram节目；service服务。根据前文问的是餐馆，后文说服务生友好，结合所给词应是服务很好。故选D。
23. —Are yu relaxing yurself here?
—Yes. It is ________ t walk slwly alng the river.
A. fantasticB. strangeC. terribleD. bred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；bred无聊的。根据“Are yu relaxing yurself here?”可知，在河边散步令人放松。故选A。
24. My bike desn’t wrk. There must be ________ wrng with it.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车不工作了。一定是出了什么问题。
考查不定代词。nthing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；smething某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据“My bike desn’t wrk.”可知，自行车不工作，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用smething。故选C。
25. With the help f Internet, infrmatin can ________ every crner f the wrld mre easily.
A. getB. arriveC. turnD. reach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。get到达，常和t连用后加宾语；arrive到达，常和in/at连用后加宾语；turn转变；reach到达。根据“infrmatin can … every crner f the wrld quickly”可知，信息是可以到达世界的每个角落，应用reach。故选D。
26. —Is Nelly ppular in yur class?
—Yes, she is. Because she always ________ thers.
A. brings utB. feels likeC. cares abutD. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nelly在你们班受欢迎吗？——是的，她是。因为她总是关心别人。
考查动词短语辨析。brings ut使显露出来；feels like感觉；cares abut关心；makes up组成。根据“Because she ”可知，关心别人，所以是受欢迎的。故选C。
27. —What des Daniel like ding in his free time?
—I dn’t knw, because we ________ talk abut it when we meet.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在空闲时喜欢做什么？——我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。
考查频度副词。smetimes有时候；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文“I dn’t knw”（我不知道），可知空处表达否定，句中表示“因为我们见面时从不讨论这事”。故选D。
28. Benny’s grandparents live in the cuntryside. They live ________ the city.
A. in the centre fB. at the end f
C. insideD. utside
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：本尼的祖父母住在农村。他们住在城外。
考查介词辨析。in the centre f在……中心；at the end f在……结尾；inside在……之内，utside在……之外。根据“Benny’s grandparents live in the cuntryside.”可知，住在农村也就是城市外。故选D。
29 — ________ d yu take a curse in DIY?
— Twice a week.
A. Hw many timesB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次DIY课程？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many times多少次；Hw much多少钱；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。
30. —Dad, can I g t Betty’s birthday party tnight?
—Of curse! ________.
A. That’s rightB. Yu’d better ntC. Enjy yurselfD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以去参加Betty的生日派对吗？——当然！玩得愉快。
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Enjy yurself玩得愉快；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Of curse.”可知爸爸同意其参加Betty的生日派对的请求，因此在此应是表示祝愿。故选C。
IV. 完型填空（共10 分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Did ancient （古代的）Chinese peple have three meals a day like us nw? Hw many times did they eat a day?
Befre and in the Qin and Han dynasties （朝代）, ___31___ peple nly ate tw meals a day. They didn’t have enugh fd ___32___ bad farming.
They usually ate the ___33___ meal between 7 and 9 a. m. The secnd is between 3 and 5 p. m. ___34___ was the main meal because they thught mrning was the mst imprtant time f a day. They had t g ut t d sme farming. ___35___, at the same time, sme rich peple had three meals a day.
Three meals a day became ___36___ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the cuntry and the farming were ___37___. Lunch became the main meal. Many pets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Da, used the wrd “lunch” in ___38___ pems （诗歌）.
The ___39___ f meals peple ate was als different. Fr example, sme rich peple f the Han Dynasty ___40___ fur meals a day. Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty had nly tw.
31. A. a littleB. a fewC. nD. mst
32. A. in cmmnB. such asC. because fD. fr example
33. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
34. A. LunchB. SupperC. BreakfastD. Menu
35. A. SB. HweverC. AlthughD. As
36. A. seriusB. necessaryC. cmmnD. similar
37. A. cheaperB. wrseC. prer .D. better
38. A. itsB. theirC. herD. his
39. A. factB. tpC. priceD. number
40. A. stdB. enjyedC. actedD. tuched
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人一天吃几顿饭。
【31题详解】
句意：秦汉以前和秦汉时期大多数人们一天只吃两顿饭。
a little很少；a few很少；n没有；mst大多数的。根据“They didn’t have enugh fd ... bad farming.”可知，因为农业不好没有足够的食物，因此此处是指大部分人一天只吃两顿饭。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：由于耕作不善，他们没有足够的食物。
in cmmn共同；such as比如；because f因为；fr example例如。根据“They didn’t have enugh farming.”可知，没有足够的食物是因为耕作不善。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们通常在早上7点到9点之间吃第一顿饭。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The secnd is between 3 and 5 p. m.”可知，此处是指第一顿饭。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：早餐是主餐，因为他们认为早晨是一天中最重要的时间。
Lunch午饭；Supper晚饭；Breakfast早饭；Menu菜单。根据“they thught mrning was the mst imprtant time f a day.”可知，早饭是主餐。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，在同一时期，一些富人一日三餐。
S所以；Hwever然而；Althugh虽然；As因为。根据“at the same time, sme rich peple had three meals a day.”可知，此句与前文大多数人一天只吃两顿形成转折，用hwever表示。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。
serius严肃的；necessary必要的；cmmn普遍的；similar相似的。根据“At that time, the cuntry and the farming were ... Lunch became the main meal.”可知，隋唐时期一日三餐变得普遍起来。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在那时，农业发展的更好。
cheaper更便宜的；wrse更糟糕的；prer更贫穷的；better更好的。根据“Three meals a day became ... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，一日三餐变得普遍，说明农业发展的更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：许多诗人，如白居易、贾岛等，都在诗中用“午餐”一词。
its它的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。此处是指白居易和贾岛的诗歌中，用their指代。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：人们吃饭的次数也不同。
fact事实；tp顶部；price价格；number数字。根据“sme rich peple f the Han Dynasty ... fur meals a day. Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty had nly tw.”可知，是指吃饭的次数。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：汉朝的一些富人喜欢一天吃四顿饭。
std站立；enjyed享受；acted表演；tuched触摸。根据“sme rich peple f the Han Dynasty ... fur meals a day.”可知，是指一天享受四顿饭。故选B。
阅读理解（40分）
V. 阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dear Parents,
Yung Peple’s Day Camp (YPDC) has been prviding wnderful summers fr the children f Central New Jersey since 1972. Nw we are preparing fr a new summer and it will be ur mst exciting summer ever.
Our camp is in beautiful Rsevelt Park with a library and a museum. As a frmer (昔日的) baseball player, I feel the need t keep teenagers healthy. S we will ffer a special training prgram. This prgram will cver different sprts fr each child thrugh the summer camp.
Transprtatin (交通车辆)
We use 20-passenger buses. We will pick up (接) each child between 7:30 a.m. and 8:15 a.m. with dr t dr transprtatin. Children will be hme between 3:45 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.
Rates (费用)
Every day my sn came hme happily. He talked abut hw much fun he had and what he did. Befre the summer was even ver, he said, “Mm, I want t g back next year.” I wuld like t say thank yu and I will see yu all next summer.
— Christina
Please feel free t call us with any questins. I will always make myself available fr bth yu and yur children thrughut the year. Phne: 732-768-2279.
41. A child can catch the YPDC bus at ________.
A. 9:00 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 6:00 a.m.
42. If Peter’s mm chses N. 2 fr him and N. 3 fr his brther, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $4,560.B. $3,980.C. $3,400.D. $3,205.
43. Accrding t Christina, YPDC is ________.
A. dangerusB. expensiveC. traditinalD. interesting
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We use 20-passenger buses. We will pick up (接) each child between 7:30 a.m. and 8:15 a.m. with dr t dr transprtatin”可知，会在早上7:30到8:15之间去接孩子，B选项符合此范围，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，N. 2需要1700美元，N. 3需要2280美元，1700+2280=3980，所以一共需要3980美元，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He talked abut hw much fun he had and what he did”可知，根据Christina的描述，这个夏令营很有趣，故选D。
(B)
Many peple exercise by using an app in WeChat. It is called WeRun. WeRun lets us see ur everyday step cunts (步数). One f its mst ppular things is a leaderbard (排行榜) amng friends. We can see hw ur results are different frm ther peple. Nw mre and mre peple use WeRun, frm the yung t the ld. We wnder hw much we can learn abut a persn frm his step cunts. Here let’s have a lk:
Less than 50 steps: Anyne wh takes less than 50 steps in ne day may be ill r sad, r he is just t lazy t get ut f the bed.
50—500 steps: It’s easy t have a few hundred steps. Fr example, ging shpping will be enugh.
501—8, 000 steps: Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8, 000 steps a day. These step cunts are ften in the middle f the leaderbard.
8, 001—30, 000 steps: Salespeple and P. E. teachers ften take s many steps a day because they are always n the mve.
Mre than 30, 000 steps: Mstly, these step cunts can be n the tp f the leaderbard. They are plicemen, reprters, cleaners and s n. They are the peple wh help us live easy and cmfrtable lives.
As the number f peple wh use WeRun is grwing, a persn’s WeRun data can shw his r her character and persnal life.
44. WeRun is ________.
A. a ppular game in WeChat
B. an app t make peple walk
C. an app in WeChat t help users see their everyday steps
D a leaderbard in WeChat t learn abut a persn
45. What step cunts are ften n the tp f the leaderbard?
A. 50—500.B. 501—8, 000.C. 8, 001—30, 000.D. Mre than 30, 000.
46. What des the underlined wrd “data” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 图标B. 数据C. 文件D. 编辑
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Plicemen ften have 8, 001—30, 000 steps every day.
B. Old peple like t use WeRun, but yung peple dn’t.
C. Users can’t see their friends step cunts n WeRun.
D. Mst students will take between 501—8, 000 steps a day.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍通过不同的微信步数，了解不同的人。从某种程度上来说，微信运动能够显示人的性格或生活。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is called WeRun. WeRun lets us see ur everyday step cunts (步数).”可知，微信运动是微信中的一个应用程序，它让用户看到他们每天的步数。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mre than 30, 000 steps: Mstly, these step cunts can be n the tp f the leaderbard.” 可知，超过3万步大多数情况下可以在排行榜上名列前茅。故选D。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the number f peple wh use WeRun is grwing, a persn’s WeRun data can shw his r her character and persnal life.”可知，使用微信运动的人越来越多，一个人的微信运动数据可以显示他或她的性格和个人生活，因此date的意思是“数据”。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“501—8, 000 steps: Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8, 000 steps a day.”可知，大多数学生每天要走五百至八千步。故选D。
(C)
A farmer had a big farm. He was s busy that he didn’t have time t take care f it. S he wanted t find a persn t help him. He put a help-wanted ad (广告) in the newspaper. A yung man read the ad. He wanted t visit the farmer. He tld the farmer he wanted t have the jb.
When the farmer asked what he culd d, he said, “I can sleep well when the strm (暴雨) cmes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the yung man. He hired (雇佣) him at last. A few days later, a terrible strm came during the middle f the night. The farmer ran t the farm t see if everything was ging well. He fund the drs and windws were clsed. The farm tls (工具) were put int the tlbx. Everything was ging well. Finally, he saw the yung man sleeping well.
Then the farmer understd the meaning f the yung man’s wrds. The yung man did his jb well when the sky was clear and he prepared fr the strm befre it came. S when the strm came, he culd sleep well.
48. Why did the farmer hire the yung man?
A. Because he knew the yung man well.
B. Because he liked the yung man very much.
C. Because he understd the yung man’s wrds.
D. Because the yung man asked less mney fr him.
49. What did the farmer find when he ran t the farm n the rainy night?
A. Everything was ging well.
B. His farm tls were wet in the rain.
C. The yung man didn’t put away the farm tls.
D. The yung man was busy putting the farm tls int the huse.
50. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. A yung man visited the farmer.
b. The farmer saw the yung man sleeping well.
c. The farmer understd the yung man in the end.
d. The farmer put a help-wanted ad in the newspaper.
e. A terrible strm came during the middle f the night.
A. a-e-d-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. d-a-e-b-cD. b-c-e-a-d
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld learn t take care f the farm.
B. We shuld sleep well when strms cme.
C. We shuld sleep utside when strms cme.
D. In rder t make things g well, we shuld prepare everything well.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过农场主雇佣一位年轻男人的故事来揭示一个道理：我们应该做好一切准备，以便能从容地面对困难。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the yung man. He hired him at last.”可知，农场主雇用了这个年轻人，因为他很喜欢这个年轻人。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He fund the drs and windws were clsed. The farm tls were put int the tlbx. Everything was ging well.”可知，农场主在雨夜跑到农场时发现一切安好。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He put a help-wanted ad in the newspaper. A yung man read the ad. He wanted t visit the farmer.”可知，先是农场主登广告，然后年轻人前往应聘，故d项“农场主在报纸上登了一则招聘广告。”排第一，a项“一个年轻人拜访了农场主。”排第二；根据第三段“A few days later, a terrible strm came during the middle f the night…Everything was ging well. Finally, he saw the yung man sleeping well.”可知，暴风雨来了，农场主前往查看，发现一切安好，年轻人睡得很香，e项“半夜来了一场可怕的暴风雨。”排第三，b项“农场主看见年轻人睡得很好。”排第四；根据第三段“Then the farmer understd the meaning f the yung man’s wrds.”可知，农场主最终理解了年轻人所说的话的意思，c项“农场主最终明白了这个年轻人的话。”排第五，所以正确的顺序为： d-a-e-b-c。故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“The yung man did his jb well when the sky was clear and he prepared fr the strm befre it came. S when the strm came, he culd sleep well.”可知，文章主要告诉我们，我们应该提前做好一切准备，以便成功地面对困难。故选D。
(D)
We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health. But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke (二手烟).
Secnd-hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker’s breath. If peple get secnd-hand smke frm time t time, they culd get ill frm it. It can make peple get lung cancer (肺癌) and many ther illnesses mre easily.
But hw bad is the prblem f the secnd-hand smke? The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) did a study f 194 cuntries. They fund that abut 600,000 peple die every year because f secnd-hand smke. It makes a lt f prblems.
Secnd-hand smke is especially (尤其) bad fr children because their bdies are grwing. The study als shws that arund 165,000 children under 5 die each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these children are frm Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd-hand smke. Yu can ask the smkers, such as yur parents, t smke utside. And if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yur breath r just walk away.
52. What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life?
A. Health.B. Friendship.C. Lve.D. Mney.
53 Hw can yu keep away frm secnd-hand smke?
A. Standing clse t the persns wh smke.B. Asking the smkers sme questins.
C. Hlding yur breath all the time.D. Walking away frm the smkers.
54. Accrding t the passage, which sentence is right?
A. There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B. Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
C. Secnd-hand smke is wrse fr adults (成人) than children.
D. Abut 600,000 peple die every year because they smke a lt.
55. The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A. SmkingB. Secnd-hand SmkeC. N SmkingD. Smking Is Bad fr Children
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二手烟的危害。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health.”可知，健康是我们生活中最重要的，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yur breath r just walk away.”可知，如果有人在你附近吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或走开。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f these children are frm Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.”可知，非洲和南亚的卫生保健很差，故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke (二手烟).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了二手烟的危害，故选B。
VI. 阅读还原（共10分，每小题2分）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat a big breakfast. ____56____ Eat much and eat well, and yu will d better in yur wrk r study.
____57____ We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat healthy snacks between yur meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips (炸薯条) instead f a meal.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. ____58____ Yu will find that the fd is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. ____59____ Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full. Never eat dinner late. ____60____ This will give yur bdy a chance t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Ask yurself whether yu are really hungry.
B. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
C. While eating, yu can talk abut smething interesting.
D. Withut eating fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd.
E. Healthy snacks like fruit and nuts (坚果) are necessary.
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”给出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据前文“Eat a big breakfast.”（吃丰盛的早餐。），可知空处与“为什么要吃丰盛的早餐”有关；选项D“在过去的十个小时里不吃东西，你的身体需要食物。”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据下文“We all need snacks smetimes.”（我们有时需要零食。），可知空处与“零食”有关；选项E“水果和坚果等健康的零食是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Eat with thers.”（和别人一起吃饭。）和下文“Yu will find that the fd is mre delicius.”（你会发现食物更美味。），可知空处与“社交互动”有关；选项C“吃饭时，你可以谈论一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据下文“smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd”（有时候你只是渴了，你不需要食物），可知空处与“饥饿”有关；选项A“问问自己你是否真的饿了。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Never eat dinner late.”（不要吃晚饭太晚。），可知空处与“晚餐时间”有关；选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。
读写综合（35分）
VII.短文填词。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。
It was my first time t travel t a freign cuntry. I went t Prtland, the US frm my hmetwn with my mther. She gt ____61____ jb in the city and I stayed there with her fr a year.
I ____62____ (study) at Beavertn High Schl in Prtland. I still remember that my first class was math. After I entered the classrm, I nticed that many f the students were frm different _____63_____ (cuntry). It was interesting t get t knw my classmates and their ____64____ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/.
The teachers were very ____65____ (friend). They listened t their students and talked with them. My English teacher ften said, “I am nt sure I agree with yu. Can yu tell mre?”
I als visited ne f the ____66____ (gd) libraries in Prtland. There were thusands ____67____ bks. And everything was s tidy and clean. I culd ____68____ (find) a bk easily n any subject I wanted.
A year passed ____69____ (quick). I returned t my hme twn last mnth. I like Prtland very much, and I hpe _____70_____ (wrk) in this city in the future.
【答案】61. a 62. studied
63. cuntries
64. culture
65. friendly
66. best 67. f
68. find 69. quickly
70. t wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随妈妈去美国波特兰生活、学习一年的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：她在那个城市找了份工作，我在那里陪了她一年。根据“gt…jb”可知，此处是指她获得了一份工作，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且jb是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：我在波特兰的比佛顿高中学习。由语境可知，作者叙述了波特兰学习的经历，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词study“学习”应用过去studied。故填studied。
【63题详解】
句意：我注意到许多学生来自不同的国家。根据空前“different”可知，此处是指不同的国家，应用名词cuntry“国家”的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
64题详解】
句意：了解我的同学和他们的文化是很有趣的。根据句意和音标提示可知，culture“文化，文明”，名词，此时指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织，为不可数名词。故填culture。
【65题详解】
句意：老师们都很友好。根据空前“very…”可知，此处是指老师们很友好，应用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
【66题详解】
句意：我还参观了波特兰最好的图书馆之一。根据“ne f the…libraries”可知，此处考查ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应用形容词gd“好的”的最高级best“最好的”作定语，修饰名词libraries。故填best。
【67题详解】
句意：这里有成千上万的书。根据空前“thusands”可知，此处考查thusands f“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填f。
【68题详解】
句意：我可以很容易地找到一本关于我想要的任何主题的书。根据空前情态动词“culd”可知，此处用动词原形find。故填find。
【69题详解】
句意：一年很快就过去了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词passed，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
【70题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢波特兰，我希望将来能在这个城市工作。根据空前“hpe”可知，此处考查hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式t wrk作宾语。故填t wrk。
VIII.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71. 上周末的才艺秀激发出辛迪身上最光彩的一面。（bring）
The talent shw _______________ the best in Cindy last weekend.
【答案】brught ut
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“激发”的英文表达，动词短语bring ut符合句意。根据“last weekend”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填brught ut。
72. Frank is as tall as Bb, but he _________________ playing basketball than Bb.
弗兰克和鲍勃一样高，但前者更擅长于打篮球。（gd）
【答案】is better at
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词和句意可知，横线处应填“更擅长”，be gd at表示“擅长……”，主语为he，be动词用is；根据“than”可知，此处用gd的比较级形式better。故填is better at。
73. 金钱不是万能的，所以我们不该太在意它。(care)
Mney isn’t everything, s we shuld ______________ it t much.
【答案】nt care abut
【解析】
【详解】care abut“在意，在乎”，此句的否定形式应在情态动词shuld后加nt，后跟动词原形，故填nt care abut。
74. 我们大家都应该把自己的健康当回事儿。（take）
We all shuld ____________________________.
【答案】take ur health seriusly
【解析】
【详解】take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”，ur health“我们的健康”；情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填take ur health seriusly。
75. 事故发生后，交警决定尽快地查明真相。（find）
The traffic plice decided _________________ the truth as sn as pssible after the accident happened.
【答案】t find ut
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“查明”的英文表达，动词短语find ut符合句意。根据“decided”可知，此处为固定搭配decide t d sth“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t find ut。
IX. 短文写作。（共15分）
76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“A Wnderful Trip”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：
1. 介绍你的出行方式、时间等；
2. 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三个）；
3. 谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。
要求：
1. 词数 80—100；
2. 短文包含提示内容, 可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
A Wnderful Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Wnderful Trip
I have travelled a lt and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell yu my mst wnderful travel experiences. Last summer vacatin, I went t Qingda by train.
The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjyed the fresh air there. First, I went t the seaside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjyable thing t take a bath in the sunshine n the beach. Then I als picked up a lt f clurful shells. After that I tasted the lcal famus fd. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicius fd they are! At last I chse a clean and tidy htel t stay in. I felt a little tired but happy.
It is such a wnderful travel that I always think f it. I really hpe t g there again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“A Wnderful Trip”的话题，介绍你的出行方式、时间等；
第二步，介绍旅行中的活动；
第三步，谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①enjyable令人愉快的
②such as例如
③think f思考
[高分句型]
①What delicius fd they are!（what引导的感叹句）
②It is such a wnderful travel that I always think f it.（that引导的定语从句）N.
Weeks
Rates
1
2
$ 925
2
4
$ 1,700
3
6
$ 2,280
4
8
$ 2,950