湖北省十堰市张湾区、茅箭区、郧阳区等2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)
展开2.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题,要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分: 听力理解(共三节, 满分 30分)
第一节:听小对话,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分5分)
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节:听句子,选择最合适的应答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Yes, please.C. N, I didn’t.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. It’s nt gd.C. Sunds gd.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s my pleasure.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Never mind.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I did.B. N, I wasn’t.C. N, I dn’t.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Fr a year.B. In a mnth.C. Once a mnth.
第三节:听大对话或独白,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分20分)
请听6段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In an ffice.B. In a hspital.C. In a hall.
12. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.
13. What will Ms. Lee wear that day?
A. A dress.B. A sweater.C. Trusers.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where is Tina’s grandma?
A. In the park.B. In the garden.C. In the z.
15. What is Tina’s grandpa ding nw?
A. He’s singing.B. He’s fishing.C. He’s shpping.
16. What will the man d befre visiting Tina’s grandpa?
A. Have a chess class.B. Ck dinner fr his daughter.C. Pick up his daughter.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is May’s grandpa?
A. An engineer.B. A pliceman.C. A dctr.
18. What des Henry think f being an astrnaut?
A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Difficult.
19. What is May interested in?
A. Traveling in space.B. Teaching students.C. Ding math exercises.
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
20. What is Jim ding?
A. Making a rbt.B. Reading a bk.C. Watching a vide.
21. What subject des Jim d well in?
A. Math.B. Science.C. English.
22. What will Jim’s math get if Jim has a rbt?
A. Wrse.B. Better.C. Mre.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
23. What kind f musical instrument des the girl want t play?
A The guitar.B. The pian.C. The vilin.
24. Hw ften wuld the girl like t play?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
25. Hw much shuld the girl pay?
A. 100 punds.B. 97 punds.C. 82 punds.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
26. Hw was Jack’s schlwrk?
A. Gd.B. Pr.C. Bad.
27. What did Jack spend time ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Cking.C. Ding hmewrk.
28. Hw did he g t schl in the mrning?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
29. What did he smetimes d in class?
A Std.B. Slept.C. Swam.
30. Hw many scres did he get in spelling?
A 40.B. 100.C. 60.
第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants t be ________ engineer.
A. a. aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an
32. —D yu have any plans fr tnight?
—Yes, I_____________ at the new Italian restaurant in twn.
A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am ging t eat
33. —What a beautiful kite! Did yu make it by _________?
—N. My father helped me make it.
A. themselvesB. yurselfC. yurselvesD. myself
34. —Why d yu lk s tired and unhappy?
—I studied late every night ________ I culd study better.
A. s thatB. such asC. s farD. because f
35. — I dn’t think yu will be able t d a gd jb in the exam withut ________.
—That’s fr sure.
A. preparatinB. cmpetitinC. infrmatinD. educatin
36. —Alice, culd yu help me______the meat? I want t make sme dumplings fr dinner.
—OK. I’ll d it right away.
A. stay upB. make upC. dress upD. cut up
37. —Mm, ________ I watch a swimming match f Quanhngchan?
—Sure, but yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can, mustB. can, mustn’tC. may, culdD. may, can’t
38. —Which d many yung peple like ________, music r sprts?
—Bth. Music is as ________ as sprts.
A. better; ppularB. best; ppular
C. better; mre ppularD. best; mst ppular
39. —What will yu d n weekends?
—We will have a rest if my uncle _______ t visit us.
A. is cmingB. cameC. cmesD. will cme
40. —Will they g bating with us this Saturday?
—________. They will have a vlleyball game with the team frm anther schl.
A. Yes, they willB. N, they wn’tC. Yes, they dD. N, there dn’t
第二节:完形填空 (每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example, I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud (骄傲) and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t ____41____ her at last. I ran t my ____42____ with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me ____43____ and asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, did yu ____44____ what yu’re really like? G and write dwn everything she said and mark the pints (标注) that are ____45____. Dn’t see the ther things he said.” I did as he tld me. T my great ____46____, I fund that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very ____47____. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I knew better abut ____48____.
I brught the paper back t Daddy. He didn’t ____49____ t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw ____50____ than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When ____51____ said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be useful fr yu. Open yur ears. ____52____ carefully, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right ____53____ t d.” Daddy’s ____54____ returned t me at much imprtant time. In my life, I ____55____ had a better piece f advice.
41.
A. hearB. standC. chseD. lse
42.
A. fatherB. teacherC. friendD. mther
43.
A. excitedlyB. directlyC. quicklyD. quietly
44.
A. think abutB. talk abutC. read abutD. ask abut
45.
A. wrngB. trueC. fineD. interesting
46.
A. surpriseB. predictinC. successD. prmise
47.
A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. shrt
48.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
49.
A enjyB. wantC. refuseD. believe
50.
A. wrseB. earlierC. betterD. clser
51.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
52.
A. ListenB. SpeakC. ReadD. Write
53.
A. eventB. thingC. stepD. wrd
54.
A. wrdB. jbC. helpD. list
55.
A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
第三部分:阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)
What can we d with s much fd after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it t make mini pies (馅饼)!
56. If Mary wants t make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs t prepare _________.
A. hney and cinnamnB. sugar and cheese
C. vegetables and blueberry jamD. gravy and e gg white
57. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We nly need ne small puff pastry sheet.
B. We need 3 tablespns f gravy t make turkey pie.
C. We need t ck the pies fr 25 minutes in the ven.
D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup f ur favrite vegetables.
58. Wh may the passage be written t?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Cks.D. Kids.
59. Hw many cups f turkey d we need t make a turkey pie?
A. 1/4 cup.B. 2/3 cup.C. 1/2 cup.D. 1/3 cup.
60. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text passage (文章)?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Cking.D. Traveling.
第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, winter mnths include six slar terms: Lidng (the start f winter), Xiaxue (minr snw), Daxue (majr snw), Dngzhi (winter slstice), Xiahan (minr cld) and Dahan (majr cld).
Lidng (in Nvember) is the beginning f winter. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend mre time with their family. The nrthern part f China celebrates Lidng as the small Spring Festival. Peple have dumplings and muttn sup.
Xiaxue (in Nvember) and Daxue (in December) cme after Lidng. On Xiaxue, nrthern China can welcme snw and temperatures slwly fall belw zer degree. Daxue means even mre snw and a bigger temperature drp.
When Dngzhi (in December) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. The cldest weather will cme in many places. In ancient (古代的) times, peple wuld start cunting “nine cld perids” frm Dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believed that after 81 cld days, spring wuld arrive.
Xiahan (in January) usually brings the lwest temperature f the year. Finally, n Dahan (in January), the cld weather fills the fields with snw. All Chinese peple are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time.
61. Hw d peple usually celebrate Lidng?
A. They have a trip with family.B. They spend less time with family.
C. They rest and spend with family.D. They wrk hard during the time.
62. Daxue is usually in ________ accrding t the passage.
A. NvemberB. DecemberC. JanuaryD. February
63. usually brings the lwest temperature f the year.
A. DaxueB. LidngC. DngzhiD. Xiahan
64. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The festivals in winter.B. The weather and custms in winter.
C. Six slar terms in winter.D. The cldest time in winter.
65. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Dngzhi brings the shrtest day f the year.
B. Lidng means even mre snw and a bigger temperature drp.
C. The cld weather fills the fields with snw n Dahan.
D. Winter mnths include six slar terms accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
阅读短文及文后各选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Last week, I needed t buy a new sleeping bag fr a winter camping trip. S I went t a camping stre. ____66____ There I cmpared (比较) three different kinds f sleeping bags: Ultra, Snwy and Nrthern. ____67____ Fr winter camping, the Snwy had the highest rating (级别). But in sme ways, the ther tw sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snwy was the warmest, but it was als the mst expensive. The Nrthern was cheaper than the Snwy. ____68____ Hwever, the Ultra was warmer than the Nrthern. Lastly, the Ultra was nt s heavy as the ther tw sleeping bags. It was easier t carry (携带).
____69____ It wasn’t s warm as the ther tw sleeping bags. But we were having a nt much t cld winter. ____70____ S I lked mre clsely at the Ultra. That was the ne I chse.
A. The camping stre was the biggest in ur twn.
B. I didn’t need the warmest kind f sleeping bag.
C. I lked at each sleeping bag very carefully.
D. I decided nt t get the Nrthern fr camping utside.
E. It was just as cheap as the Ultra.
第四部分:语言综合运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节:综合填空 (每小题1分,满分10分)
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
Nw lts f children buy everything if children lve it. But d their children knw the mney ____71____ (cme) frm hard wrk?
Sme parents ____72____ (true) like having birthday parties fr their children. If they keep n ____73____ (d) this, their children will think it necessary fr them enjy the parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will ____74____ their parents’ birthdays and nly remember their ____75____ birthdays. It is against the traditinal habits.
Mst parents have ne thing ____76____ cmmn. They dn’t let their kids d anything except study. One f the main ____77____ (理由) is that they just want their children t have a ____78____ (舒适的) envirnment f study. If parents keep ding this, the children wn’t be a____79____ t d anything. Als they wn’t be s_____80_____ in the future. Parents shuld let the students t lk after and imprve themselves because it can make them start gd habits.
第二节:补全句子 (每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语提示补全英语句子, 使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
81. 初二的学生在考试前复习的遍数越多,犯的错误会越少。
The mre times students in Grade 8 review befre exams, the ________ they will make.
82. 展望2024年,我们中学生必须在保护全球环境中起着重要的作用。
Lk int 2024, middle schl students must play ________ in prtecting ur envirnment f earth.
83. 如果在周末时十堰市民在北京路的“面筋塔”遛弯, 他们就玩得开心。
If citizens in Shiyan walk in the gluten twer n Beijing Rad, they _______________.
84. 当许多人听闻甘肃地震时,泪流满面。
When many peple heard f the sad news f Gusu earthquake, faces were ________ tears.
85. 新年之时,父母们盼望收到孩子们的信。
On the New Year’s Day, parents lk frward t ________ kids.
第三节:初级写作 (满分15分)
86. 古人云:“凡事预则立,不立则废。”寒假即将来临,作为优秀的学生代表,你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言,请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。
提示要点如下:
注意: 1.词数:80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Gd afternn, teachers and students. I’m very glad t share sme plans abut the winter vacatin and the next term.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mini pies
The fillings we need
The steps
Sweet Ptat Pie:
2/3 cup f sweet ptates
2 spns f hney
1/2 teaspn f cinnamn (肉桂)
1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼).
2. Press the puff pastry sheets int cups.
3. Add sme spns f fillings int the cups, t.
4. Brush the tp f the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清).
5. Put the mini pies int a ht ven, and ck them fr 15—20 minutes. Mve them ut when the tps are brwn.
*Ask yur parents t help with smething difficult r ht!*
Cheese Blueberry Pie:
1/2 cup f blueberry jam (蓝莓酱)
1/4 cup f cheese
2 teaspns f sugar
Traditinal Turkey Pie:
1/3 cup f turkey
1/4 cup f the vegetables yu like best
2 tablespns f gravy
即将到来的寒假里
每天按时写寒期作业
每天要坚持锻炼身体
展望八年级下学期
1.制定学习计划,如:……
2.改善人际关系,如:……
3.请再自拟1—2条计划。
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