湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
客观题（选择题） （共55分）
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jack, yu swam very well. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I taught____．
A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine
2. —Oh, my Gd! We have missed the last bus. What shall we d?
—I’m afraid that we have n____ but t take a taxi.
A. ideaB. decisinC. reasnD. chice
3. —Tm, what did Sam ________ his friends n his birthday party?
—Sme birthday cakes, banana milk shake and s n.
A. catchB. serveC. expectD. accept
4. —Of all the scientists, which ne d yu like best?
—Cheng Kaijia. I think he is ________ than anyne I knw.
A. talentedB. mre talentedC. the mst talentedD. less talented
5. —Mm, can I watch TV nw?
—N. Yu can’t watch it ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. becauseB. as lng asC. afterD. until
6. —The stry f Mulan is still very famus in ur Chinese culture tday.
—Yeah. She ________ like a by and fught in the army.
A put upB. cut upC. dressed upD. tk up
7. —Mre and mre students ask fr sick leaves (请病假) because f the flu this winter.
—S it is. Schl and parents shuld ________.
A. take up a dctrB. take sme medicine
C. take a trip t the hspitalD. take it seriusly
8. —Wh is the winner f the New Year’s singing cmpetitins?
—Class Eight. And it is ________ ________ the mnitr f each class t decide!
A. similar tB. up tC. different frmD. the same as
9. —Hw d yu like the prgram The Stry f Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)?
—________. But my mther enjys watching them with n reasns.
A. I lve itB. I like itC. I can’t stand itD. I dn’t agree
10. —Will yu g t the pian cncert with yur best friend Gngga frm Tibet?
—Of curse. I ________ unless he ges.
A. wn’t gB. will gC. gD. dn’t g
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Watermelns are ne f the mst ppular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese peple ____11____ nearly 70% f the watermelns n the earth. As we enjy the sweet (甜的) watermelns, we have t ____12____ a great wman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-ld ____13____ has devted (致力) her life t grwing melns in China.
Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes f thers, Wu shuld have wrked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she ____14____ t g t Xinjiang. She thught Xinjiang was a gd place fr her t d smething ____15____. In 1955, Wu went t Xinjiang t study melns. ____16____ it was hard t live and wrk there at the time, she didn’t give up (放弃). She spent three years ____17____ Xinjiang and fund 44 kinds f melns.
In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great kind f watermeln in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. Then Wu brught it t the nrth f China. ____18____, Wu went t mre places t study melns.
Thanks t her, mst places in China grw melns nw. The yield (产量) is high and the ____19____ is naturally lw (低), s peple can eat melns as they wish. Wu’s wrk has made a great difference t the grwing f melns in China. “My life is t grw a few melns and ____20____ the sweetness f melns t peple,” Wu always says.
11.
A. drinkB. makeC. eatD. save
12
A. missB. thankC. meetD. help
13.
A. scientistB. sellerC. musicianD. wrker
14.
A. decidedB. rememberedC. discussedD. fund
15.
A. realB. greatC. simpleD. similar
16
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
17.
A. learning frmB. ging arundC. lking frD. hearing abut
18.
A. LaterB. HweverC. OnceD. Again
19.
A. envirnmentB. priceC. tasteD. service
20.
A. writeB. payC. singD. give
三、阅读理解 (本大题共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
21. Hw many kinds f animals des the passage talk abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Which is the largest animal in the wrld?
A. The blue whale.B. The Bactrian camel.
C The Asian elephant.D. We dn’t knw.
23. Where des the wild Bactrian camel live?
A. In ceans arund the wrld.B. All ver the wrld.
C. In Nrthwest China and Mnglia.D. In India and sme ther cuntries.
24. Hw many Asian elephants might be left in the wild?
A. 950.B. 1,300.C. 3,500.D. 35,000.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The blue whale eats the smallest animals fr fd.
B. The whales d nt have enugh clean water.
C. The wild Bactrian camel is the nly species in the wrld with ne hump.
D. There are many elephants which wrk fr peple.
B
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (草药) and medicatins and cured peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin (殿试).
When he was 38 he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be a medical fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Hspital.
Even thugh he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt.
One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk came ut fficially. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
26. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather?
A. An fficial.B. A farmer.C. A dctr.D. A writer.
27. What did Li Shizhen’s father want his sn t d?
A. T be a dctr.B. T be a writer.
C. T be a prince.D. T be an fficial.
28. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined wrd “cured” means ________.
A. made him deadB. made him healthy
C. made him wrseD. made him beautiful
29. Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest cntributin (贡献) frm Li in histry?
A. Wrking fr the curt.B. The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
C. His lng traveling.D. Curing a lt f peple.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Shizhen’s life.B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life.D. Li Shizhen’s bk.
C
What d yu d when yu feel unhappy? D yu listen t music? D yu talk t a friend? Maybe next time yu feel sad, yu shuld try ging utside if it is sunny. Dctrs knw that hw much sunlight we get can change (改变) hw we feel. Scientists learn this by asking peple wh live in different parts f the wrld. In the far nrth, in Alaska r Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is hw much sunlight these peple get each day. Sunlight changes the things inside ur bdies, and they can change the way we feel. A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm special lights can help ur bdy make us feel happy. Anther way t feel happier is t get sme exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps ur bdies make certain chemicals (化学物质), which make us feel happier. In additin, exercise helps peple sleep better. Exercise als helps yu get away frm stress (压力). When yu are angry r upset abut smething, exercise is a gd way t get thse bad feelings ut f yu.
31. Why d peple in the far nrth feel unhappy mre ften than in the suth?
A. Because they can’t g utside.B. Because they get less sunlight.
C. Because the weather is t cld.D. Because the summer is t shrt.
32. Hw can sunlight change the way yu feel?
A. It allws yu t play utside.
B. It makes yu less tired.
C. It increases yur bdy temperature.
D. It helps yur bdy make certain chemicals.
33. Exercise has the fllwing functins (功能) EXCEPT ________.
A. making peple feel happierB. making peple sleep better
C. helping peple keep away frm stressD. making peple lk yunger
34. What can make yu feel happier accrding t the passage?
① Eating mre. ② Exercising mre. ③ Getting mre sleep. ④ Getting mre sunlight.
A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why sunlight is gd fr us.B. Hw exercise can help us.
C. The way t feel happier.D. The advantages (好处) f exercise.
请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. The Dragn Head Raising Day (Lngtaitu) is ne f them.
This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____36____ This year, the day fell n March 10.
____37____ We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. S peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many custms abut dragns.
On the day in ld times, peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”. ____38____
Als, peple eat special fds n that day. ____39____ Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (胡须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have gt lst. ____40____ It was said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
A. The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.
B. It stands fr (代表) the start f spring and farming.
C. Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest (丰收) in autumn.
D. Many peple have their hair cut n that day.
E. The fds are usually named after dragns.
F. But ne that has kept till tday is the cutting f hair.
主观题（非选择题） （共35分）
四、语法填空。(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
One day, I walked int a stranger (陌生人) as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He said ____41____ a smile, t. “Please excuse me, t. I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.” We aplgized (道歉) and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I reached fr sme milk, I nearly kncked (撞) ____42____ (she) ver. “Mve ut f the way.” I shuted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like ____43____ (say) srry t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “Dealing with ____44____ stranger, yu were plite (礼貌的), but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter ____45____ (bring) yu sme flwers that she picked fr yu this afternn. Yu’ll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I ____46____ (quiet) went in and put myself dwn by my ____47____ (daughter) bed. “Hney, I am s srry.” I said, “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me? She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them ______48______ they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the ____49____ (three) blue ne.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.” “It's kay. I lve yu anyway.” she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t a stranger, why can’t we be kind t the nes we lve? I cme t understand that ____50____ (imprtant) thing in life is the lve between peple.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，将答案填写在相应的横线上。
51. 因为手机给学生学业带来很多影响，越来越多的学生开始拒绝手机。
Mre and mre students start ________ ________ smart phnes because they bring lts f truble t students’ schlwrk.
52. 学生们的选择与来自学校、老师、家长和社会的教育有关。
The chices f the students have ________ ________ ________ the educatin frm schls, teachers, parents and the sciety.
53. 家长们期盼着看到自己的孩子自觉放下手机。
Parents are ________ ________ ________ ________ that their wn children put dwn smart phnes by themselves.
54. 假如每个人都愿意参与帮助学生们放弃手机，他们才会有越来越好的教育环境。
If everyne is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in helping students give up smart phnes, they will have a better and better educatin envirnment.
55. 只要我们齐心协力，我们将能够让他们的梦想实现。
As lng as we pull tgether, we ________ ________ ________ ________ make their dreams ________ ________.
六、书面表达。（本大题15分）
56. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Tny即将来你的家乡度假。他想知道你家乡的情况，及如何度过一个有意义的假期。请你给他写一封信介绍家乡情况，建议如何度过一个有意义的假期。
参考语言：
be famus fr；Why nt...；Hw abut...；It’s a gd idea t...
写作要求：
1. 文章须包含以上主要内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 使用比较级、最高级的句子，正确选择合适的时态；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
4. 英文80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
Lng time n see! I’m writing t tell yu abut my hmetwn and give sme advice abut hw t spend yur days and enjy yur stay here.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m expecting yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Ming
The blue whale (蓝鲸) lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld, but it eats the smallest animals fr fd. Many peple kill the whales. And nt enugh clean water is als a prblem. There may be nly 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is a large camel and the nly species (种类) in the wrld with tw humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants which wrk fr peple. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
Hmetwn
Zayang, the hmetwn f the Emperr f Guangwu (光武帝)
Places t play
China Han City, Baishui Temple, Jinshui Park, Rse Sea Park and s n
Places t g shpping and eat
Han City Mall, Wanxiang Shpping Mall,...
Places t ...