江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1. On New Year’s Eve, President Xi Jinping said peple frm all walks f life had dne their best and made a great ________ t ur cuntry.
A. cmpetitinB. cmmunicatinC. challengeD. cntributin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕之夜，习近平主席说各行各业的人们都尽了最大的努力，为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin竞争，比赛；cmmunicatin交流；challenge挑战；cntributin贡献。根据“peple frm all walks f life had dne their best and made a ur cuntry”可知，人们是尽了最大努力为国家做出巨大贡献，make a great cntributin t...“为……做出巨大贡献”。故选D。
2. —Have yu heard f the tennis player Wang Xiyu?
—Of curse! She was brn in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis.
A. frB. fC. nD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。
考查介词。fr为……；f……的；n在……上面；in在……里。have/has a gift fr表示 “有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用fr。故选A。
3. —I’m uncmfrtable t stay in this htel.
—I think yu shuld cmplain ________ yu are happy with their service.
A unlessB. becauseC. untilD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服。——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“yu are happy with their service.”是“yu shuld cmplain”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4. In the near future, there will be mre scientists entering China’s space statin t ________ scientific research.
A. turn utB. wrk utC. carry utD. break ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；wrk ut算出；carry ut执行，实施；break ut爆发。根据“scientific research”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。
5. Frm the ntice,we knw that ________.
Ntice t the fans wh bught the tickets t ur cncert, we are s srry that the terrible weather caused the cncert t be cancelled. The cncert will be n next mnth. If yu can’t wait, yu can cntact us n 13196051137 t get yur mney back.
A. the cncert wn’t be held because f the weather
B. peple wh can wait will watch the cncert fr free
C. peple wh bught the tickets will watch the cncert next mnth
D. peple shuld pay attentin t the bad weather while watching the cncert
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。
给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。
考查常识。A选项“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；B选项“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；C选项“买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；D选项“人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The cncert will be n next mnth. ”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。
6. Wrking as a pilt requires a great deal f experience, a high level f skills, the ability t ________ fllw test rules and reprt n the result.
A. clselyB. exactlyC. smthlyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。
考查副词辨析。clsely严密地；exactly确切地；smthly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“fllw test rules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。
7. Lk at the pictures belw, which bdy language has the meaning f “I am nt satisfied with yur prduct!”
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看下面的图片，哪种肢体语言的意思是“我对你的产品不满意！”
考查常识。根据“I am nt satisfied with yur prduct”可知，此处表示对产品不满意，选项A符合。故选A。
8. —D yu knw if Millie is aware f the meeting this Friday mrning?
—I suppse s, but I will ________ her f it when I meet her.
A. remainB. remindC. respectD. regret
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。
考查动词辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根据“her f it”可知，此处是指“我会提醒她的”，故选B。
9. —I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr three years. I came back the ther day.
A. have wrkedB. was wrkingC. will wrkD. wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。
考查动词时态。have wrked现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时；will wrk一般将来时；wrked动词wrk的过去式/过去分词。根据“fr three years”和“I came back the ther day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrked为动词过去式。故选D。
10. —Hw d yu like yur trip t Harbin?
—________. I can’t think f a better place t have fun with snw.
A. N clueB. Sunds greatC. Wnderful indeedD. It’s hard t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。
考查情景交际。N clue不知道；Sunds great听起来不错；Wnderful indeed确实很棒；It’s hard t say很难说。根据“I can’t think f a better place t have fun with snw.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
After the high schl entrance examinatin ended n June 17, 2023, 16-year-ld Ca Chenzhe frm Taizhu made a ___11___ f 5,000 yuan t the Disabled Persns’ Federatin (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu t help children. The mney was fr his ___12___ act f using the Heimlich first aid (海姆立克急救法) t save a classmate’s life.
Ca clearly remembered ___13___ happened that day. One evening in March, while having dinner at the schl dining hall, he nticed a classmate’s face turning ___14___ as he struggled (艰难地进行) t breathe.
“Oh n, ___15___ must be stuck in his thrat!” Ca quickly ___16___ the prblem and perfrmed the Heimlich first aid withut thinking. Standing ___17___ his classmate, Ca pressed (按压) ___18___ int his chest (胸部). ___19___ trying many times, a large rice ball came ut f the classmate’s thrat.
Ca learned the Heimlich first aid during a safety educatin class at his schl. “The teacher shwed us in detail hw t perfrm the Heimlich first aid. It is the skill ___20___ saved my classmate’s life.” said Ca.
___21___ these safety educatin classes, Ca Chenzhe’s classmates are als ___22___ t take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin's nline safety educatin platfrm (教育部学校安全教育平台). Sun Fu, vice headmaster f Suzhu Freign Language Schl, thinks that safety educatin ___23___ have different frms such as cmpetitins and rle-playing activities s that mre students are willing t take part.
When talking abut safety educatin, Ca hped students ___24___ his age culd take it seriusly. “Every student is suppsed t learn t prtect themselves and ___25___ in a scientific way.” he said.
11.
A. chiceB. rewardC. dnatinD. cllectin
12.
A. braveB. friendlyC. activeD. curius
13.
A. hwB. thatC. whichD. what
14.
A. pinkB. purpleC. brwnD. blue
15.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
16.
A. cntrlledB. reprtedC. realizedD. slved
17.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. behindD. beside
18.
A. heavilyB. slwlyC. sftlyD. deeply
19.
A. WhenB. AfterC. BefreD. While
20.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. that
21.
A. As well asB. As gd asC. As lng asD. As sn as
22.
A. discveredB. encuragedC. invitedD. chsen
23.
A. needB. mayC. shuldD. can
24.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
25.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. anther
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的男孩曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了他同学的生命，文中由此介绍海姆立克急救法的实施方法。
【11题详解】
句意：2023年6月17日，中考结束后，来自台州的16岁的曹晨哲向江苏省残疾人联合会捐款5000元，用于帮助儿童。
chice选择；reward奖赏；dnatin捐赠；cllectin收集。根据“5,000 yuan t the Disabled Persns'Federatin (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu t help children.”可知，是指向江苏省残疾人联合会捐款5000元。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这笔钱是为了表彰他使用海姆利克急救法救了一位同学的生命的勇敢行为。
brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；active积极的；curius好奇的。根据“save a classmate’s life.”可知，救了一位同学的生命是勇敢的行为，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：曹清楚地记得那天发生的事情。
hw如何；that那个；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作happened的宾语，what符合，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：3月的一个晚上，他在学校食堂吃晚饭时，注意到一个同学的脸变紫了，他挣扎着呼吸。
pink粉色的；purple紫色的；brwn棕色的；blue蓝色的。根据“as he struggled (艰难地进行) t breathe.”可知，呼吸困难，面色会变紫，故选B。
15题详解】
句意：哦，不，一定是什么东西卡在他的喉咙里了！
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某物。根据“must be stuck in his thrat!”可知，本句是肯定句，表示某种东西卡在喉咙里，应用smething，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：曹很快意识到问题所在，不假思索地实施了海姆立克急救。
cntrlled控制；reprted报告；realized意识到；slved解决。根据“and perfrmed the Heimlich first aid withut thinking.”可知，他很快就意识到问题的所在，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：曹站在他同学的身后，用力地按在他的胸前。
against反对；ppsite与……相对；behind在……之后；beside在……旁边。根据“perfrmed the Heimlich first aid”可知，海姆立克急救法需要救援者站在后面，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：曹站在他同学的身后，用力地按在他的胸前。
heavily重地；slwly缓慢地；sftly柔软地；deeply深深地。根据“trying many times, a large rice ball came ut f the classmate’s thrat.”可知，应该用力按压，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：试了很多次后，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里出来了。
when当……时候；after之后；befre之前；while当……时候。根据“trying many times, a large rice ball came ut f the classmate’s thrat.”可知，试了很多次后，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里出来了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：正是这项技能救了我同学的命。
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；that那个。根据“It is the my classmate’s life”可知，此处是强调这项技能，所以本句是强调句，结构为It be+被强调部分+that/wh+句子，这里skill是事物，应用that。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：除了这些安全教育课程，曹晨哲的同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。
As well as除……之外；As gd as几乎；As lng as只要；As sn as一……就……。根据“these safety educatin classes, Ca Chenzhe’s classmates are take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin’s nline safety educatin platfrm (教育部学校安全教育平台). ”可知，除了安全教育课程，他的同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：除了这些安全教育课程，曹晨哲同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。
discvered发现；encuraged鼓励；invited邀请；chsen选择。根据“Ca Chenzhe’s classmates are take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin’s nline safety educatin platfrm (教育部学校安全教育平台)”可知，同学们被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：苏州外国语学校副校长孙福认为，安全教育应该有不同的形式，比如比赛和角色扮演活动，这样更多的学生愿意参与进来。
need需要；may可能；shuld应该；can能够。根据“thinks that safety different frms such as cmpetitins and rle-playing activities”可知，安全教育应该有不同的形式，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在谈到安全教育时，曹希望同龄学生能够认真对待。
at在；in在里面；n在上面；f……的。f ne’s age“在某人的年龄，与某人年纪相仿”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：每个学生都应该学会用科学的方式保护自己和他人。
the thers剩余的全部；thers其他人/物；ther其他的；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“prtect themselves a scientific way”可知，是指保护自己和他人。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,计40分）
A
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
G t a museum near yu and be creative!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create ne big digital (数字的) artwrk that’s all abut shwing hw much yu care fr the nature arund us.
This mnth, yu’re invited t take part in The Wild Escape, a new prject fr pupils aged 7 t 11 years ld t encurage yur creativity arund wildlife, t find an animal yu like in a lcal museum and create yur wn picture.
Hpe yu’ll cme and take actin t care fr nature.
Ready fr a jurney?
Here’s hw t take part:
♦G t yur lcal museum and find ne f the animals waiting fr yu there.
♦What d yu see? It culd be an animal cruching (蹲伏) in a painting r sitting in a pht!
Whatever yu find, make sure yu have a gd, lng lk at it.
♦Create a picture that imagines yur animal cming t life and taking a wild jurney t a new wrld.
♦Nw, visit www. art fund. rg/firstnews t send yur picture t a huge digital artwrk.
♦Opening hurs f the website: Mn.—Fri. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m.
Sat. & Sun. 11:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
26. We can learn frm the text that The Wild Escape _________.
A. expects pupils t care fr natureB. tries t find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans t start a new prject next mnthD. is ging t raise mney fr museums
27. T take part in The Wild Escape, yu have t _________
A. study an animal in the wildB. take a drawing lessn
C. hand in yur picture nlineD. pay a visit t a lcal z
28. We can visit the website at _________.
A. 10:30 a. m. n MndayB. 3:00 p. m. n Friday
C. 2:30 p. m. n SundayD. 11:00 a. m. n Saturday
29. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. An advertisement.C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
30. The passage is mst prbably written fr _________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. dctrs
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“狂野之旅”活动的信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create ne big digital (数字的) artwrk that’s all abut shwing hw much yu care fr the nature arund us.”可推测“狂野之旅”活动希望孩子们关爱自然。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据参加活动的方法“…Nw, visit www. art fund. rg/firstnews t send yur picture t a huge digital artwrk.”可知，想参加“狂野之旅”，必须把照片提交到网上。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs f the website: Mn.—Fri. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m. Sat. & Sun. 11:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知你可以在周日下午2:30访问该网站。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可推测这是一篇广告。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据This mnth, yu’re invited t take part in The Wild Escape, a new prject fr pupils aged 7 t 11 years ld t encurage yur creativity arund wildlife, t find an animal yu like in a lcal museum and create yur wn picture.”可推测这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。
B
Zhang Jianna is 49 years ld. She is frm a village in Hebei Prvince. These days, sme vides f her have becme ppular n the Internet. In these vides, she talks t freigners with excellent English. Zhang used t wrk as a restaurant waitress and a stre seller. In 2012, she wrked as a cleaner in Beijing’s Chayang district.
One mrning, a freigner came up t her and said smething. But Zhang culdn’t understand and didn’t knw hw t react. The freigner then pinted at the clean streets, giving a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was appreciating her wrk in keeping the streets clean. It mved Zhang and she made up her mind t learn English. “My purpse is quite simple. I just want t ffer help whenever smene is in need,” said Zhang.
Thus, at the age f 40, Zhang began t learn English. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks. While thers rested, she memrized wrds and practiced speaking. As sn as she arrived hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and review them. She reviewed wrds at night and then repeated them ne mre time the next mrning. She als dwnladed (下载) many English learning apps n her cmputer and phne, spending any pssible time learning and practicing.
“Grwing up in a village withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes fear being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel cnfident,” said Zhang. “T serve thers makes me happy. After retirement (退休), I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English t attract mre turists.”
31. What didn’t Zhang wrk as?
A. A restaurant waitress.B. A stre seller.C. A cleaner.D. An English teacher.
32. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd ?
A. Cpying.B. Accepting.C. Praising.D. Supprting.
33. What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A. Zhang used t be a serius persn.B. Zhang depended n her family.
C. Zhang wrked hard n English.D. Zhang studied English fr a better jb.
34. Zhang is ging t help her hmetwn in _________ after retirement.
A. turB. medicineC. educatinD. envirnment
35. What des Zhang’s stry tell us?
A. Ding is better than saying.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.D. It’s better t give than t take.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang used t wrk as a restaurant waitress and a stre seller. In 2012, she wrked as a cleaner in Beijing’s Chayang district.”可知，她做过餐馆服务员、售货员、清洁工，没有做过英语老师，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The freigner then pinted at the clean streets, giving a thumbs-up while saying”及“Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was appreciating her wrk in keeping the streets clean”可知，竖起大拇指是在表扬她的工作，所以划线单词与praising同义，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks. While thers rested, she memrized wrds and practiced speaking. ”可知，从这些描述中可以看出她很努力地学习英语，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After retirement (退休), I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English t attract mre turists”可知，退休后打算在旅游方面帮助家乡，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述张建娜自学英语的故事正好印证了一句名言“有志者，事竟成”，故选B。
C
① “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence.
②Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut accepting yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
③Research has even shwn if yu have bdy cnfidence, yu may take part in mre activities and perfrm better in schl. Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
④It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
36. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media _________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. shw everyne is different
C. may spread wrng ideas f lksD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
37. Bdy cnfidence desn’t include _________.
A. size and shapeB. skin clrC. persnalitiesD. physical disabilities
38. Which is True accrding t the article?
A. Yu shuld accept yur bdy as it is.B. Yu shuld spend mre mney n yur appearance.
C. Yu shuld avid talking abut thers’ bdies.D. Yu shuld remember what yu used t be like.
39. This sentence “If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it” can be put in _________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B. T tell readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies ‘shuld’ lk”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的照片会让我们对自己的身体“应该”是什么样子产生不恰当的想法。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities”可知身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善，这包括我们的体型、肤色、外表和任何身体残疾。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“having bdy cnfidence is ‘abut accepting yur bdy and what it des fr yu’.”可知拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响”，所以应该接受你的身体现状。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Research has even shwn if yu have bdy cnfidence, yu may take part in mre activities and perfrm better in schl.”可知研究甚至表明，如果你对身体有信心，你可能会参加更多的活动，在学校表现更好，故“如果你对自己的身体有积极的感觉，你就更有可能照顾好它”放③处符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。故选C。
D
①Taihu Tunnel, 10. 79 kilmetres lng and 43. 6 metres wide, has been the lngest underwater tunnel in China. It stands ut as ne f the “2022 China’s Tp 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
②When building Taihu Tunnel, the prject team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. T deal with them, they made wrkable plans. They divided the tunnel cnstructin (建造) int 19 parts. The cnstructin f each part mainly tk fur steps. First, Remve. The team built a cfferdam t clean up water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins. Secnd, Clear. The team dug deep int the lake bed, and cleared the sil and stnes ut in rder t make space fr the next step. Then, Build. The team built the flr, walls and ceiling f the tunnel in this step. Finally, Backfill. The team put the sil and stnes back and then this part f the tunnel was put deep dwn the lake bed.
③The cnstructin f the 19 parts was streamlined (流线型的). The prject team used a new methd. The wrk grup f each step mved t the next part and repeated their wrk after they finished the wrk in the last part. Different wrk grups wrked well with each ther. Frm part t part, the cnstructin started frm the ppsite ends, and gt cnnected smewhere in the middle. The cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.
④The drivers’ safety is fully cnsidered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights n the ceiling f the tunnel. They shw pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely. Besides, there are tw systems in the tunnel. The plice can check the traffic situatin thrugh a mnitring system. If traffic accidents happen,the plice can give instructins and warn drivers in the tunnel ver an audi system t prevent further accidents.
⑤The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel makes life much easier fr peple living nearby.
41. Which picture shws hw a “cfferdam” wrks?
A. B. C. D.
42. The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel _________.
A. was divided int fur partsB. tk mre time than peple had expected
C. started frm the middle f the lakeD. was cmpleted by using a streamlined methd
43. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B. Drivers can cntrl the LED lights in the tunnel.
C. The plice can warn drivers thrugh a mnitring system.
D. An audi system can help drivers check the traffic situatin.
44. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The prtectin f Taihu Tunnel.B. Infrmatin abut the cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel.
C. The advantages brught by Taihu Tunnel.D. The difficulties f cnstructing Taihu Tunnel.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The team built a cfferdam t clean up water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.”可知，该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项D符合。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin f the 19 parts was cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.”可知，太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They shw pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely.”可知，这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选A。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍太湖隧道；第二到四段介绍了建设过程中遇到的问题与挑战；第五段总结太湖隧道的意义。所以文章为总分总结构，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel makes life much easier fr peple living nearby.”可知，全文本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
“What a pretty Jasmine flwer! (好一朵美丽的茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flwer! Nice t see and nice t smell! Praisewrthy scent, and white as well!”
Have yu ever heard f this famus sng, M Li Hua (Jasmine Flwer)? M Li Hua is a Chinese flk sng frm Jiangsu Prvince. The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007. It was ne f the first Chinese flk sngs t be liked by peple utside China. The sng describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suth f Yangtze River delta regin.
As time ges by, M Li Hua is ppular bth in China and abrad. The sng made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlng perid (1735—1796) f the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the sng was used as natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe. In1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia. When Hng Kng and Macau came back t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies (典礼). An adaptatin (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremnies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded. On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
The sng expresses sincere and simple feelings f Chinese peple. Peple describe the music as “heart-tuching”. It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad. This meldy is a cultural gift frm the Chinese peple t the wrld. With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.
【答案】46. Intrductin
47. suthern
48. Time##Times
49. appeared
50. put 51. returned
52 nly 53. celebrate
54. symbl 55. withut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。
【46题详解】
根据表格右边“The sng is s well-knwn that ... Yangtze River delta regin.”可知，本部分是对歌曲的介绍，intrductin“介绍”，首字母大写，故填Intrductin。
【47题详解】
根据“ppular in the suth f Yangtze River delta regin”可知，该歌曲流行于长江三角洲南部地区，suth“南”，修饰名词“Yangtze River delta regin”用形容词suthern“南部的”。故填suthern。
【48题详解】
根据表格右边可知，本部分主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间/时代和事件。“时间”time/“时代”times，且首字母大写，故填Time/Times。
【49题详解】
根据“The sng made its first appearance in the 18th century”可知，这首歌在18世纪出现，appear“出现”；该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
【50题详解】
根据第三段“In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。所以该空为put“放入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
【51题详解】
根据第三段“When Hng Kng and Macau came back t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies (典礼). ”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归"return，时态是一般过去时，用过去式returned，故填returned。
【52题详解】
根据第三段“In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded. ”可知，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过，即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”nly，故填nly。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 t celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上播放了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而播放该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国夕几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”the symbl f，故填symbl。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.”可知通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”withut，介词，故填withut。
五、综合填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Schl is a place where yu learn t get n well with peple, but this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just ____56____ (like) ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver yu have prblems ____57____ getting n with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance (宽容). Tlerance is the ability f ____58____ (realize) and respecting the differences in thers. We can nt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.
Getting t knw smene may help yu understand ____59____ they d things differently. Smething different des nt exactly mean that it is bad. Tlerance desn’t require us t accept the pinins f thers ____60____ (cmplete). Tlerance teaches us ____61____ (keep) an pen mind.
There is ____62____ ld saying, “Treat thers hw yu want t be treated”. If yu tlerate smething,it des nt mean that yu have t like it. Tlerance just ____63____ (mean) that yu shuld respect the differences in thers.
Tlerance is necessary at schl, smetimes ther peple may hurt yu by accident, dn’t be mad, just frgive them. What’s mre, if yu can help thers with ____64____ (please), everybdy will like t be with yu.
It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because tlerance will make it much ____65____ (easy) t get n well with each ther.
【答案】56. dislike
57. in 58. realizing
59. why 60. cmpletely
61. t keep
62. an 63. means
64. pleasure
65. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can yu d if yu f yur classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“yu”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have prblems in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。
【58题详解】
句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“f”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。
【59题详解】
句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting t knw smene may help yu d things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。
【60题详解】
句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；cmplete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是cmpletely，意思是“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
【61题详解】
句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为t keep。故填t keep。
【62题详解】
句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；ld是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
【64题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
【65题详解】
句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it ”可知，此处考查make it + adj t d sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 我们的家乡泰兴，迄今有一千多年历史，素有“教育之乡”、“银杏之乡”、“建筑之乡”、“提琴之乡”等美誉。为了探寻家乡文化，你校结合“泰兴元素”在上周举办了为期三天的“文化节”活动 (Cultural Festival)。请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇关于“文化节”的报告。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Cultural Festival
Last week, ur schl rganized an activity — “Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lt abut ur hmetwn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, ur schl rganized an activity — “Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lt abut ur hmetwn.
Last Mnday, I visited Taixing Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal wrks f art. Everyne was excited t learn abut the lng histry f Taixing. We all enjyed urselves.
The next day, I went t Huangqia Ancient Twn, a beautiful twn in the east f Taixing. It was exciting that I tasted Huangqia Sesame Cake. I als saw many ld huses there. Nw Huangqia is well-knwn arund the cuntry and attracts a lt f turists every year.
Taixing is knwn as the hme f Ginkg, s I visited Natinal Ancient Ginkg Frest Park n Wednesday. It was wnderful t see lts f ancient ginkg trees there. I was very happy t learn that the ginkg prducts in ur hmetwn are very ppular.
These experiences have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分段介绍周一至周三的行程以及学到的东西；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal wrks f art传统艺术作品
②excited兴奋的
③attract吸引
④lasting持久的
[高分句型]
①I was very happy t learn that the ginkg prducts in ur hmetwn are very ppular. (宾语从句)
②These experiences have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind. (并列句)A Chinese flk sng—M Li Hua
____46____
The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007.
The sng describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the ____47____ Yangtze River delta regin.
____48____ and events
The sng first ____49____ in the 18th century.
In 1896, the Qing fficials nce used the sng as natinal anthem in Eurpe.
In 1982, UNESCO ____50____ the sng in the musical textbks in Asia.
In 1997 and 1999, when Hng Kng and Macau ____51____ t China, the music was played in the ceremnies.
In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremnies at Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2018, it was the ____52____ sng fr King’s Cllege Chir t sing in Chinese in its 500-year histry.
In 2022,Wang Yaping played the music t ____53____ the Lantern Festival n Shenzhu-13.
Meanings
The sng is s beautiful that it is the ____54____ f China abrad.
It sends a message t the whle wrld—friendship ____55____ bundaries.
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
Mnday
visit Taixing Museum
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the lng histry f the city
Tuesday
visit Huangqia Ancient Twn (黄桥古镇)
taste Huangqia Sesame Cake (黄桥烧饼)
…
…
…
Wednesday
visit Natinal Ancient Ginkg Frest Park (国家古银杏森林公园)
…