四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷总分：150分 检测时间：120分钟）
说明：
1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共四部分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。
4. 考试结束，答题卡统一收回，试卷考生自己保留。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f sign des Tm see?
A. B. C.
2. What des the girl need?
A. B. C.
3. What fd des the man like best?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. When did the man get t the railway statin?
A. B. C.
第二节：（共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s wrng with Tny?
A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sre thrat.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.Hw was Mary’s summer vcatin?
A. Great. B. Just s s. C. Terrible.
9. What’s the skirt made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Plastic.
10. Did Mary eat Beijing duck?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What size f the T-shirt des the man want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What’s the man’s favrite clr?
A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.
13. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. $5. B. $ 15. C. $50.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When des the talk happen?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Whse birthday is it tmrrw?
A. Amy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jhn’s.
16. What is Jhn ging t d in Chengdu?
A. See his father. B. Have a meeting. C. Have a birthday party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题
17.Tny is telling smething abut ________.
A. his schl B. his family C. the winter weather
18. What des Tny think f his city?
A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Nt beautiful.
19.They wn’t g t schl if ________.
A. the snw stps B. there is a heavy snw C. there are very cld winds
20. What’s Tny’s favurite thing?
A. Making snwmen. B. Playing snwballs. C. Ging skating.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1. —I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin f my schl.
—________
A. That’s all right.B. Srry t hear that.C. Cngratulatins!D. What’s a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我赢得了我学校演讲比赛的一等奖。——恭喜！
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Srry t hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；Cngratulatins!恭喜；What’s a pity!多么遗憾。根据“I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin f my schl.”可知赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。
2. —Whse dictinary is this?
—It ______ be Jack’s. Lk, his name is n Page 1.
A. mustB. needC. can’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰克的。 看，他的名字在第一页。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不会；culd能够。根据“Lk, his name is n Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。
3. —What activities are there in the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
—There ________ a bat race and a shw.
A. is ging t beB. is ging t haveC. are ging t beD. are ging t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——端午节有什么活动？——将有一场划船比赛和一场表演。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能与have连用，故排除B和D；由“There…a bat race and a shw”可知，be动词应用is。故选A。
4. Jane used t ________ t schl. But nw she is used t ________ a bike t schl.
A. walk; rideB. walking; rideC. walking; ridingD. walk; riding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：简曾经步行去学校。但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。短语used t d sth表示“曾经做某事”，t后接动词原形，短语be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”，t后接动名词。故选D。
5. — ______ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
—I’m srry, madam.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
6. —Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu ______ sme tmates fr me?
—Sure, n prblem.
A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want t make sme sup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
7. —Have yu heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbr frm a big fire last night?
—Yes. ________ brave the yung man is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说张先生昨晚从大火中救了他的邻居吗？——是的。这个年轻人多么勇敢啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后“brave”是形容词，主语是“the yung man”，谓语是“is”，可知此句应用Hw来引导（Hw+形容词+主谓）。故选B。
8. —Tina, when did yu cme t Guangyuan?
—Oh, many years ag, I ________ here since I was five.
A. have gneB. have beenC. wasD. am
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——缇娜，你什么时候来到的广元？——哦，很多年前了，我从5岁时就在这里了。
考查动词时态。根据“ since I was five.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，have been here“已经在这里”符合语境。故选B。
9. — Hw d yu like the tw hats?
— _______ the blue ne _______ the red ne is my favrite. They are t ugly.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Nt nly; but alsD. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。两者都，谓语动词用复数；要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；nt als不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red ne is my favrite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are t ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________ when I called yu?
—Nthing much.
A. what yu are dingB. what are yu dingC. what yu were dingD. what were yu ding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“when I called yu”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what yu were ding。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany. The bss fund that the yung man’s cllege grades were excellent. Then he asked the yung man wh ____11____ fr his educatin. The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they ____12____ as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.
The bss nticed ____13____ the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash ____14____?”
“N. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clthes ____15____ than I d.”
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents’ ____16____. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. His parents felt ____17____ but happy. Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tear. He ____18____ his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water. There were als many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____19____ washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the ____20____ again. The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands. He said t the yung man, “Welcme t jin us!”
11. A. paidB. cstC. spentD. tk
12. A. mvedB. wrkedC. studiedD. taught
13. A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. that
14. A. clthesB. shesC. dishesD. cups
15. A. wrseB. shrterC. fasterD. slwer
16. A. armsB. handsC. legsD. feet
17. A. srryB. sadC. surprisedD. angry
18. A. warnedB. expectedC. hpedD. fund
19. A. AfterB. BefreC. WhenD. Until
20. A. schlB. hspitalC. cinemaD. cmpany
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
【11题详解】
句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。
paid支付；cst花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语常为it。根据“fr his educatin.”可知此处是短语pay fr表示“支付”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。
mved移动；wrked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”
clthes衣服；shes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。
15题详解】
句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”
wrse更差的；shrter更短的；faster更快的；slwer更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash I d.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。
arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。
srry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。
warned警告；expected期待；hped希望；fund发现。根据“his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f f clthes in the cld water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。
schl学校；hspital医院；cinema电影院；cmpany公司。根据“A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。
(B)
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she ____21____ t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up ____22____ her.
____23____, what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card ____24____ she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back with ____25____ e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their ____26____. I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her ____27____ smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur ____28____ help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made ____29____ family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very ____30____ t play mahjng nline with Grandma. this is my granny’s happiness.
21.
A. hpesB. plansC. attendsD. vlunteers
22.
A. withB. tC. frD. in
23.
A. HweverB. ThughC. BesidesD. Instead
24.
A. butB. sC. rD. while
25.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
26.
A. cmputersB. cardsC. phnesD. faces
27.
A. favriteB. perfectC. secretD. prper
28
A. medicalB. patientC. pliteD. friendly
29.
A. theirB. herC. yurD. ur
30.
A. srryB. creativeC. gladD. sad
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自己75岁的老奶奶。
【21题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hpes希望；plans计划；attends加入；vlunteers自愿做。根据“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我努力跟上她。
with有；t到；fr对于；in在……里面。keep up with固定搭配表示“跟上，赶上”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用Hwever。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；s因此；r否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。e-card是可数名词且以元音音素开头，表示“一个”应该用an。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
cmputers电脑；cards卡片；phnes手机；faces脸。根据“I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favrite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；prper适当的。根据“Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng nline. ”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ur…help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
srry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“t play mahjng nline with Grandma. this is my granny’s happiness.”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What can stand fr (代表) China in freign students’ eyes? The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.
31. In Tm’s eyes, _________ can stand fr China.
A. the Great WallB. prcelainC. chpsticksD. dumplings
32. China is called “the natin f prcelain” because prcelain was _________ in China.
A. paintedB. bughtC. inventedD. liked
33. It is _________ fr Grace t learn t use chpsticks.
A. relaxingB. interestingC. meaningfulD. impssible
34. It was a wnderful experience fr Je t _________.
A. return t EnglandB. buy prcelainC. make dumplingsD. use chpsticks
35. The passage may cme frm a _________.
A. strybkB. textbkC. magazineD. newspaper
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些外国学生就什么东西能代表中国发表的观点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes.”可知，在Tm眼里，长城可以代表中国。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple invented it, s China is called ‘the natin f prcelain’.”可知，中国被称为“瓷器之国”，是因为中国人发明了瓷器。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks.”可知，学习用筷子对于Grace而言很有趣。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. It was a wnderful experience.”可知，制作饺子对于Je而言是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.”可知，本文来自报纸。故选D。
(B)
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abrad, she is als wrking at spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. Peng, brn in 1995, began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly. Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. Every time they ask me which cuntry the guzheng cmes frm, I am very happy t tell them it’s frm China.
36. Peng started t learn the guzheng ________.
A. in 1995B. in 2002C. in 2017D. in 2018
37. Why did Peng decide t play the guzheng n the streets in Paris?
A. Because she needed t make mney fr her educatin.
B. Because she wanted t becme famus.
C. Because she fund few peple there knew abut Chinese music.
D. Because she wanted t make vides t pst nline.
38. What’s the cme rder f the fllwing events?
①put her first vide nline ②gt many fans
③went t Paris ④made her first perfrmance
A. ③④①②B. ①②③④C. ③①④②D. ①④②③
39. What is the bk that Peng carries abut?
A. Dresses.B. Perfrmances.C. The guzheng.D. French instruments.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Advising peple t visit Peng.B. Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
C. Asking peple t learn the guzheng.D. Encuraging readers t d street perfrmances.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peng, brn in 1995, began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018.”可知④排第二；根据第三段“ Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly.”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.”可知②排第四。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
(C)
Accrding t Ken Crswell, The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t.
As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the Earth face the Sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
The Mn is a different stry. Unlike the Sun, it desn’t make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) the Mn back t us.
The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun. At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f the Earth frm the Sun. Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset (日落), shines all night, and sets arund sunrise (日出). Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the Mn in the sky. After Full Mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all.
41. What can we knw abut the Sun?
A. The Sun rules the Mn.
B. The Sun shines during bth day and night.
C. The Sun lights up all the sides f the Mn.
D. The Sun shines everywhere n the Earth at the same time.
42. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “shadw” in Paragraph 2?
A. the shape f the Earth.B. the frce frm the Sun.
C. the dark area n the Earth.D. the ppsite side f the Sun.
43. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the Mn makes its light.
B. Why there is day and night n the Earth.
C. Why the Mn can be seen during the day.
D. What the difference is between Full Mn and New Mn.
44. Which fllwing picture shws us New Mn?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t”可知，太阳一直照耀着。当我们在白天看到它的时候，它就会发光，即使我们在晚上看不到它的时候，它也会发光。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night”可知，当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadw指的是地球上的黑暗区域。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段并根据“During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset (日落), shines all night, and sets arund sunrise (日出). Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t”可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all”可知，在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学。故选B。
第二节：阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Glbal (全球的) warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. ____46____ Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming.
Accrding t a new reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld. ____47____ They used a special NASA camera and discvered that the glbal leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And China was respnsible (有责任的) fr 25％ f that gain, accrding t the study. ____48____ The grwth mainly came frm China’s frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Prvince. ____49____ But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.
The Chinese public has als jined in these effrts. Ant Frest, a feature (功能) in the Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly (对生态环境友好的) things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. ____50____ When the virtual (虚拟的) trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.
A. It was nce a desert.
B. One f the best things we can d is t plant mre trees.
C. That’s abut 1/4 f the size f the Amazn rainfrest.
D. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their virtual trees.
E. A team f scientists has wrked with NASA t study Earth green vegetatin (植被).
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖是一个我们必须阻止的大问题，植被对环境的影响，以及人们采取的措施。
【46题详解】
根据后句“Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming.”可知，此处强调植树的重要性，选项B“我们能做的最好的事情之一就是种更多的树”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据后句“They used a special NASA camera and discvered that glbal leaf area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s.”可知，此处应与美国宇航局有关，选项E“一组科学家与美国宇航局合作研究地球绿色植被”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据前句“They used a special NASA camera and discvered that the glbal leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.”可知，说的是植被面积，选项C“这相当于整个亚马逊雨林面积的四分之一”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据后句“But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.”可知，此处强调的是变化，选项A“它曾经是一片沙漠”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据后句“When the virtual (虚拟的) trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld.”可知，说的是虚拟树，选项D“然后用户可以使用这些得分来灌溉并种植自己的虚拟树”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 写（共3节；50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Many peple are afraid that rbts may take the place f humans in sme fields (领域). ____51____ March 2023, A reprt said that AI ____52____ (can) d a quarter f all the ____53____ (wrk) that humans culd d. In Eurpe and America, 300 ____54____ (millin) peple may lse jbs because ____55____ AI. But it is nt all bad news. Scientists have pinted ut that there ____56____ (be) still sme jbs that AI can’t d. Peple wh get the fllwing kinds f jbs take lwer risks f ____57____ (lse) jbs.
The first wuld be jbs that are really ____58____ (create): Yu need t cme up with new ideas and build smething new. The secnd wuld be jbs that are related (与……有关) imprtant interpersnal (人际的) relatinships. These jbs need peple t have a very deep understanding f ther peple. The ____59____ (three) wuld be jbs that require peple wh have wnderful skills in handwrk such ____60____ welders (焊工). They are prbably the least likely t be taken the place f. In shrt, adapting t (适应) the changes f sciety is a gd way t avid lsing jbs.
【答案】51. In 52. culd
53. wrk 54. millin
55. f 56. are
57. lsing 58. creative
59. third 60. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了人工智能是否会取代人类的工作。
【51题详解】
句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。根据空后“March 2023”，可知指“2023年3月”，“月份”的前面应填时间介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。
【52题详解】
句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。分析句子，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，可知can应变为culd。故填culd。
【53题详解】
句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。根据空前“a quarter f all the…”，可知空处应填名词，wrk作名词表示“工作”时，为不可数名词。故填wrk。
【54题详解】
句意：在欧洲和美国，有3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失去工作。根据空前“300”，可知此处表示“具体数字”，millin“百万”后不能加“s”。故填millin。
【55题详解】
句意：在欧洲和美国，有3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失去工作。根据空后名词AI，可知空处应填介词f，短语because f意为“因为”。故填f。
【56题详解】
句意：科学家指出，仍有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。分析句子，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后“jbs”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
句意：从事以下工作的人失去工作的风险较低。根据空前介词“f”，可知空处应填动词ing形式。故填lsing。
【58题详解】
句意：第一种是真正具有创造性的工作：你需要提出新的想法，创造新的东西。分析句子，根据空前“are really”，可知空处应填形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是creative“有创造性的”。故填creative。
【59题详解】
句意：第三种是需要有出色手工技能的人的工作，比如焊工。根据前文“The first…”、“The secnd…”，可知此处表示“第三”，基数词three应变为序数词third。故填third。
【60题详解】
句意：第三种是需要有出色手工技能的人的工作，比如焊工。根据空前“such”，结合句意，可知此处是在举例，表示“比如焊工”，短语such as意为“比如”。故填as。
第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Cnfidence is smething everyne needs. And Yur cnfidence level makes a difference t what yu can achieve. S keeping a high level f cnfidence is imprtant t yu. Yu can d as fllws.
Renew yur mind
What yu receive decides yur mind, s try smething new. Read a new bk r magazine r listen t a radi yu haven’t listened t befre. In this way, yu can challenge yur pinins, pen a new wrld and enrich yur knwledge.
Chse yur friends wisely
Chse peple yu admire as yur friends. It can be helpful t have thse friends in yur circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and cmmunicate with them mre. Keep away frm thse wh always give up.
Push yurself ut f cmfrt znes
It’s easy fr us t make excuses fr smething. Maybe yu think it’s ut f yur cmfrt zne r t difficult. Remember that yu can d it. It will help yu discver smething new abut yurself, such as new hbbies r skills.
【答案】61. Hw
62. what 63. by
64. wisely 65. excuses
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提升自信心。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“S keeping a high level f cnfidence is imprtant t yu. Yu can d as fllws.”可知，本文主要讲了提升自信心的方法，即：如何提升自信心，hw t imprve 表示“如何提升”。故填Hw。
【62题详解】
根据第一段“And Yur cnfidence level makes a difference t what yu can achieve.”可知，每个人都需要自信，因为自信影响你所取得的成就，此处使用what作achieve的宾语。故填what。
【63题详解】
根据第二段“What yu receive decides yur mind, s try smething new. Read a new bk r magazine r listen t a radi yu haven’t listened t befre.”可知，通过看一本新书或杂志学习新知识，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“Chse yur friends wisely.”可知，要明智地选择朋友，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词chse。故填wisely。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“It’s easy fr us t make excuses fr smething.”可知，此处是指永远不要为任何事情找借口，excuse“借口”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填excuses。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
66. 当前，学生心理健康备受社会关注。某英语网站拟举办一次以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health身体健康 psychlgical health心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We shuld have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sprts at least ne hur every day. Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.
Secndly, we have t be mentally healthy. We must be cnfident and have gd mds every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
T sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be wrried abut担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax(使役动词make用法)
②We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.(s that引导结果状语从句)
③If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.(if引导条件状语从句)
④Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us.(动名词作主语)Tm, America
The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes. It’s ne f the ancient walls in the wrld. I went t the Great Wall with my family last year.
Jill, Canada
China is the name f a cuntry. But the wrd china als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called “the natin f prcelain”.
Grace, France
In my eyes. chpsticks can stand fr China. They are quite different frm ur tableware (餐具)—frks and knives. It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks.
Je, England
When I think f China, dumplings cme int my mind. When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. It was a wnderful experience.
____61____ t imprve yur cnfidence
Imprtance f cnfidence
*Everyne needs t be cnfident because cnfidence influences ____62____ yu achieve.
Renew yur mind
*What yu receive decides yur mind, s try t learn smething new ____63____ reading a new bk r magazine.
Chse yur friends ____64____
*Try t learn frm thse yu admire.
*Keep away frm thse wh always give up.
Push yurself ut f cmfrt znes
*Never make ____65____ fr anything.
身体健康方面
1. 坚持锻炼
2. 保证睡眠
3. 吃健康的食物……
心理健康方面
1. 拥有自信
2. 保持好心情
3. 学会处理负面情绪，遇事要和父母，老师沟通交流……