福建省福州市平潭一中教研片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（）

这是一份福建省福州市平潭一中教研片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（），共25页。
【完卷时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分】
命题人：林美兰 郑妮蓝 审核人：林钦
第一部分 听力（30 分）
I. 听力（共三节，20 题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】She likes hrses f all the animals.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】He prefers playing the vilin.
第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6. Hw des the by like rck music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Serius.B. Exciting.C. Nisy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。
7. When did the by start t cllect ty cars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Three years ag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S many ty cars. Cllecting ty cars must be fun.
M: Certainly. I began t cllect them five years ag.
听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。
8. What des Peter like ding nw n weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Watching TV.
C. Reading English bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu use t d n weekends, Peter?
M: I used t watch TV. But nw I like reading English bks.
听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。
9. Hw many sprts will Jenny take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu take part in the lng jump, Jenny?
W: Yes, I will. I will als be in the high jump and the girls’ 800-meter race.
听对话，回答下列各 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why will Mike have a guitar shw next week?
A. T celebrate his father’s birthday.
B. T shw his hbby.
C. T help Tina learn t play the guitar.
11. Hw ften des Mike play the guitar?
A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every year.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, will yu have a guitar shw next week?
M: Yes, Tina, yu knw my father’s birthday is cming. I want t play the guitar fr him.
W: Great, d yu ften play the guitar?
M: Yes, I play it every day.
W: Can yu teach me hw t play it?
M: Of curse.
听对话，回答下列各 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Whm will the girl g t Yunnan with?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her uncle.
13. What des Jim ask the girl t take?
A. A bk.B. An umbrella.C. A camera.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Dctr and nurse.
15. Hw lng will Julia have t rest?
A. Fr seven days.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three days.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. bank
17. building
18. 11##eleven
19. put 20. dangerus
【解析】
【原文】略
I. 单项选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. —What’s Tm’s hbby?
—He always likes playing ________ basketball and smetimes likes playing ________ vilin.
A. a, /B. the, aC. /, the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆的爱好是什么？——他总是喜欢打篮球，有时喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。球类运动前用零冠词，西洋乐器前用定冠词，故选C。
22. Fuzhu IKEA (宜家) was pened ________ the mrning f December 17, and it is famus ________ its furniture.
A. in; frB. n; frC. in; as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州宜家于12月17日上午开业，它以家具闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in后接年/月/季节；n后接具体的某一天；be famus fr以……而闻名；be famus as作为……而闻名。根据“the mrning f December 17”可知，此处是具体的一天，故第一空时间介词用n；根据“it is famus…its furniture”可知，宜家以其家具而闻名，介词fr符合题意。故选B。
23. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It’s s ht tday.
A. Of curse ntB. Yu’d better ntC. OK
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——当然不介意。今天太热了。
考查交际用语。Of curse nt当然不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；OK好的。根据“It’s s ht tday.”可知，天气太热，因此是不介意开窗。故选A。
24. —I’m ging t a cncert. Wuld yu like t g with me?
—I’d lve t, but the ticket is t ________.
A. expensiveB. cheapC. perfect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要去听一场音乐会。你想和我一起去吗？——我很想去，但是票太贵了。
考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；perfect完美的。根据回答中的but，前后意思相反，可以推测票是贵的。故选A 。
25. —Students shuld be clse t nature.
—Yes. We can get much ________ frm it.
A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. reasn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生应该亲近自然。——是的。我们可以从中得到很多知识。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；knwledge知识；reasn理由。根据“Students shuld be clse t nature.”以及“We can get much…it”可知，应说从大自然中得到知识。故选B。
26. Tm has a bad cld s he has t ask fr ________ leave.
A. tw daysB. a tw-dayC. tw day’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆得了重感冒，所以他不得不请两天假。
考查复合形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“请两天假”，空处修饰名词leave，应该用复合形容词tw-day，作定语，其前由不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
27. —Must I take an umbrella, mum?
—N, yu ________. It’s a fine day tday.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须带伞吗？——不，你不必。今天天气很好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I take an umbrella, mum?”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，其否定句可用needn’t回答。故选C。
28. —Can yu ________ me yur ruler?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把你的尺子借给我吗？——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；keep保持，存放。根据回答“Sure. Here yu are.”可知，此处应是询问“你能不能把尺子借给我”，即借出。故选B。
29. —Hw did yu learn English?
—I ________ n the Internet.
A. helped myselfB. taught myselfC. enjyed myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何学英语的？——我在网络上自学的。
考查动词短语。helped myself自取所需（食物）等；taught myself自学；enjyed myself玩得愉快。根据“Hw did yu learn English?”可知，此处谈到的是学习英语的方法，teach neself意为“自学”。故选B。
30. —Yu weren’t at hme at 8 ’clck last night.
—Oh, I ________ with my sister.
A. was watching TVB. am watching TVC. watched TV
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你不在家。——哦，我和我的妹妹在看电视。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yu weren’t at hme at 8 ’clck last night.”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
31. ________ animals live in the frest and we shuld prtect them.
A. Five thusandsB. Five thusand fC. Thusands f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的动物生活在森林里，我们应该保护它们。
考查thusand大数的表达。thusand“千”前若有具体数字，则thusand不加“s”，后面不跟f；若thusand前无具体数字，则thusand要加s，后面跟f。故空处应是thusands f“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选C。
32. —What are yu ging t d in the sprts meet?
—I’m ging t ________ the high jump.
A. jinB. take part inC. d well in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——运动会上你打算做什么？——我打算参加跳高。
考查动词短语。jin加入某个组织或团体；take part in参加某个活动；d well in擅长。根据“What are yu ging t d in the sprts meet?”可知，谈论的是在运动会上参加什么项目，根据“the high jump”可知参加跳高项目。故选B。
33. —There ________ a big birthday party tmrrw evening.
—Exciting news.
A. are ging t beB. is ging t beC. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天晚上将有一个盛大的生日派对。——令人兴奋的消息。
考查there be句式。根据“ big birthday party tmrrw evening.”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除选项C；句子是一般将来时“be ging t”，空后是名词单数“a big birthday party”，此时be动词用is，空处应是is ging t be。故选B。
34. —Lucy did ________ in the high jump. She must be very sad.
—Let’s g and cheer her up.
A. wellB. badlyC. gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西在跳高表现得很差。她一定很伤心。——我们去让她振作起来吧。
考查副词用法和副词辨析。well好；badly差；gd好的。空处修饰动词did，使用副词，排除C；结合“She must be very sad.”可知，应该是d badly in“在某方面表现很差”。故选B。
35. —Excuse me, Maria, these are new wrds. Can yu help me ________ in the dictinary?
—Certainly.
A. lk it upB. lk up itC. lk them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，玛丽亚，这些是新单词。你能帮我查一下字典吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。lk sth up in the dictinary表示“在字典里查找某个词”，宾语为人称代词时应位于动词lk后面，根据“these are new wrds”可知应用人称代词them来指代。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
When Lv Meng was yung, he was s pr that he had ____36____ mney t read bks. Later, Lv Meng fllwed (跟随) Sun Quan and was in the army. He thught he culd win if he was ____37____. Later he became a general.
One day, Sun Quan tld Lv Meng, “Yu shuld spend time ____38____ bks.” ____39____ hearing this, Lv Meng laughed and said, “But, as yu knw, I am ____40____ busy t read bks.” Sun Quan said, “Reading bks ____41____ gd fr yu. I am busy, t. But I must read bks ____42____ I have any time.” Lv Meng fllwed Sun Quan’s ____43____ and decided t read.
Once, Lu Su came ver and ____44____ abut prblems with Lv Meng and was surprised (惊讶) by Lv Meng. Lu Su said, “Nw yu are very different and nt the man befre at all!” Lv Meng laughed, “Yu shuld lk ____45____ me with new eyes!”
36.
A. nB. muchC. sme
37.
A. afraidB. braveC. cl
38.
A. t readB. readingC. read
39.
A. UntilB. BefreC. After
40.
A. tB. sC. very
41.
A. areB. isC. was
42.
A. ifB. becauseC. and
43.
A. waysB. adviceC. ideas
44.
A. talkedB. sharedC. thught
45.
A. frB. atC. like
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孙权劝吕蒙读书的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：吕蒙年轻的时候，穷得连读书的钱都没有。
n没有；much很多；sme一些。根据“he was s pr that he t read bks”可知，很穷，所以没有钱读书。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他觉得如果他勇敢的话，他就能赢。
afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；cl冷酷的。根据“Later, Lv Meng fllwed (跟随) Sun Quan and was in the army. He thught he culd win if he was...”可知，吕蒙加入了军队，他觉得勇敢就能赢。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：你应该花时间读书。
t read读，不定式；reading读，动名词或现在分词；read读，原形或过去式。根据“Yu shuld spend ”可知，此处应是spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：听到这话之后，吕蒙笑了，并说：“但是，如你所知，我太忙了，没有时间读书。”
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“Sun Quan tld Lv Meng...”可知，吕蒙听到孙权说的话之后笑了。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我太忙了，没有时间读书。
t太，过于；s非常；very很。根据“I t read bks”可知，此处应是“太……而不能……”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：读书对你有好处。
are是（一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；is是（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；was是（一般过去时，主语是单数）。根据“Reading fr yu. I am busy, t.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“reading bks”是一个动名词词组，此时be动词应用is。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：但是如果我有时间，我必须要读书。
if如果，是否；because因为；and和。根据“I must read have any time”可知，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果有时间，就必须要读书”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：吕蒙听从了孙权的建议，决定读书。
ways方式；advice建议；ideas想法。根据“One day, Sun Quan tld Lv Meng, ‘Yu shuld spend ’”可知，吕蒙听从了孙权要他读书的建议。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：有一次，鲁肃过来和吕蒙讨论问题，然后鲁肃被吕蒙惊讶到了。
talked交谈；shared分享；thught认为，思考。根据“Lu Su came ver prblems with Lv Meng”可知，鲁肃过来和吕蒙一起讨论问题，talk abut“谈论”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你应该对我刮目相看！
fr为了；at在；like像。根据“Yu shuld with new eyes!”可知，此处表示“你应该用新的眼光看待我”，lk at“看”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
（A）
Helen has a gd habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the ntebk. What did she d?
46. When did Helen have an art lessn?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
47. Wh went t the park with Helen?
A. Dad.B. Alice.C. Peter.D. Cindy.
48. What did Helen need t d n June 17th?
A. Call Peter.B. G fr a schl trip.C. Buy a pen.D. Have an English lessn.
49. Helen had a gd time fr ________ at Alice’s birthday party.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. three and a half hurs
50. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Helen liked art very much.
B. Helen gave Alice a hat fr her birthday.
C. Helen went fr the schl trip with Dad.
D. Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m. n Thursday.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Helen的记事笔记本。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Mnday: Have the art lessn frm 4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen的美术课在星期一。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G t the park with Cindy after schl.”可知，Helen和Cindy一起去公园。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 17th, Saturday: THE SCHOOL TRIP”可知，Helen在6月17号参加了学校旅行。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen在Alice的生日派对上玩了3个小时。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中信息可知，“June 12th, Mnday: Have the art lessn frm 4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.”的后面有一个微笑的表情图，由此可推知，Helen应是喜欢上美术课，她喜欢美术。故选A。
(B)
D yu knw the bk The Rugh Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a bk by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids lve it because f the wnderful stry and beautiful pictures in it. S what is it abut?
Evan, a fx, lives with his dg. They d everything tgether. They play, read and eat. Their favrite thing is wrking in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grw big and beautiful. But ne day, Evan’s dg dies. Evan is very sad because he lses his best friend. Every time he ges t his garden, he thinks f his dead dg. Feeling lst (茫然的) and angry, Evan destrys (摧毁) his garden.
New plants quietly start t grw. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becmes happy again. He starts t lk after it. Autumn cmes and there is a very big pumpkin n the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin t the fair. He meets his ld friends there. He enjys many delicius fds. Best f all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dllars r a baby dg. What des Evan chse (选择)? Yu might knw the answer.
51. What kind f bk is The Rugh Patch?
A. A game bk.B. A guidebk.C. A picture bk.D. A gardening (园艺) bk.
52. What’s Evan and his dg’s favrite thing?
A. Enjying delicius fd tgether.B. Telling stries t each ther.
C. Reading bks in the garden.D. Wrking in the garden tgether.
53. Why des Evan destry his garden?
A. It is empty.B. Nbdy lks after it.
C. It becmes a sad place.D. He desn’t like the plants in it.
54. When des Evan becme happy again?
A. When he wins a prize in the fair.
B. When his plants grw big and beautiful.
C. When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden.
D. When he enjys many delicius fds with friends.
55. What prize might Evan chse?
A. Ten dllars.B. A baby dg.C. A new garden.D. A pumpkin.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书，并介绍了其主要故事情节
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids lve it because f the wnderful stry and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，The Rugh Patch属于绘本。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their favrite thing is wrking in Evan’s garden.”可知，Evan和他的狗最喜欢的事是一起在花园里工作。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time he ges t his garden, he thinks f his dead dg. Feeling lst (茫然的) and angry, Evan destrys (摧毁) his garden.”可推知，在他的狗去世后，花园成为了一个伤心地，因此Evan毁了他的花园。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becmes happy again.”可知，Evan在花园里发现了南瓜藤，这让他再次变得开心了。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Best f all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dllars r a baby dg. What des Evan chse (选择)? Yu might knw the answer.”及全文内容可推知，Evan可能会选择一只小狗。故选B。
(C)
With n famus players, the “Village Basketball Assciatin (Village BA) (村超)” is very ht tday. Even Ya Ming said he culd nt get a seat in the game.
On Octber 28, 2023, the last game f the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhu. Mst f the players were farmers frm villages and cities there.
Over 30,000 peple frm all ver the cuntry pured int the small village. It was hard t find a place t sit.
Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan village. Peple play basketball games t celebrate the Mia natinality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls n the sixth day f the sixth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar and ges back t 1936. As part f the festival fun, peple wuld sht hps (投篮). Then the game turned int a real big sprts event.
Frm 2016, the lcal gvernment (政府) wrked hard t make new standard (标准的) basketball curts. It was a pr village befre, but Taipan is nw knwn fr sprts and as a place t travel. In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 peple came t watch “Village BA” games and the village made ver 40,000,000 yuan frm visitrs. The game has made mre peple interested in sprts.
56. The sprts event was in ________.
A. the cityB. the twnC. a cmmunityD. a village
57. What are the meaning f the underlined wrds “pured int”?
A. 知道B. 涌入C. 普及D. 表扬
58. What did 30,000 peple g t Taipan village fr?
A. Mney.B. Wrk.C. Fun.D. Party.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lcal peple started t sht hps t attract (吸引) visitrs.
B. Peple in the village are very strng.
C. Mre peple are having interest in basketball.
D. The histry f “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help f players.
60. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Travel in Taipan village can’t be better withut sprts.
B. Peple in the village becme rich by playing basketball.
C. Famus ftball stars usually cme frm the village.
D. Lcal peple’s life is becming rich and clrful with the gvernment’s help.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octber 28, 2023, the last game f the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhu.”可知，“村BA”台盘村举行。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Over 30,000 peple frm all ver the cuntry pured int the small village. It was hard t find a place t sit.”可知，3万多人从全国各地涌入这个小村庄，很难找到一个坐的地方，划线词组pured int意为“涌入”。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Octber 28, 2023, the last game f the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhu. Mst f the players were farmers frm villages and cities there.”和“Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan village. Peple play basketball games t celebrate the Mia natinality (苗族) harvest part f the festival fun, peple wuld sht hps (投篮). Then the game turned int a real big sprts event.”可知，三万多人去台盘村是为了游玩。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game has made mre peple interested in sprts.”可知，越来越多人对篮球感兴趣。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm 2016, the lcal gvernment (政府) wrked hard t make new standard (标准的) basketball curts. It was a pr village befre, but Taipan is nw knwn fr sprts and as a place t travel. In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 peple came t watch “Village BA” games and the village made ver 40,000,000 yuan frm visitrs. The game has made mre peple interested in sprts.”可知，在政府的帮助下，台盘村当地人民的生活变得丰富多彩。故选D。
(D)
Farmers need t keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be ver 10 meters high. Smetimes, it is dangerus because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall int the barn.
But farmers have t keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may g bad. It is nt pssible t use such grain fr fd. The farmers have t thrw it away and this means they will lse much mney.
Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Jhnsn’s sn, Ben, made a rbt (机器人) fr a cmpany, he tld Jhnsn abut his idea. Then they decided t give it a try. Abut three years later, Jhnsn, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil rbt.
The rbt is abut the size f a small cffee table. It mves thrugh the grain and finds ut hw warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers knw by phnes. In this way, farmers can lk after the grain better. They can als keep themselves safe.
61. If the grain gets ________ and ges bad, it’s impssible t use it fr fd.
A. wetB. whiteC. bigD. green
62. What may be Zach’s idea?
A. T find a better jb.
B. T make a rbt fr him.
C. T walk int the barn with Jhnsn.
D. T shw Jhnsn arund the barn
63. The Grain Weevil rbt can ________.
A find ut what weather is gd fr farming
B. find ut hw dangerus it is in a barn
C. knw what the weather will be like
D. knw hw warm and wet the grain is
64. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
65. What’s the best title f the text?
A. RbtsB. Hw t keep the grainC. The Grain Weevil rbtD. T keep grain in barns
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the grain is wet, it may g bad. It is nt pssible t use such grain fr fd.”可知，如果谷物受潮就可能变质变坏，就不能作为粮食了。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Jhnsn’s sn, Ben, made a rbt (机器人) fr a cmpany, he tld Jhnsn abut his idea. Then they decided t give it a try. Abut three years later, Jhnsn, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil rbt.”可知，Zach和Jhnsn说了自己的想法，三年后，谷仓机器人问世。由此可推知，Zach的想法就是为其制作一个机器人。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It mves thrugh the grain and finds ut hw warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers knw by phnes.”可知，谷仓机器人可以知道谷物的温度和湿度。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此可能在报纸的科技版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此选项C“谷仓机器人”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
(E)
Dear Jim,
Yu knw that I am always lking fr new ways t make mney.
____66____ Lts f my neighbrs are lking fr smene t help with their gardens. It’s a great jb.
____67____ The first jb went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brwn was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. ____68____ Mrs. Jnes has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden she paid me 15 yuan. My last jb was at my neighbr’s huse.
____69____ My parents paid fr a new ne. I will pay them frm my wages (工资).
____70____ I have t make enugh mney t pay fr the windw!
D yu want t get pcket mney by ding sme part-time jbs? We may wrk tgether!
Rb
A. My next jb was very difficult.
B. This time I have a gd idea.
C. I had three gardening jbs this week.
D. I am ging t find mre jbs t d next week.
E. But I brke the windw f her little huse in the garden.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. E 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Rb写给Jim的一封信，信中Rb主要讲述了自己帮人打扫花园来赚取零花钱的经历。
【66题详解】
根据“Lts f my neighbrs are lking fr smene t help with their gardens. It’s a great jb.”可知，我想到了给邻居打扫花园来赚钱的主意，B项“这次我有个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“The first jb went very well.”可知，本段开始介绍自己的工作经历，首句先进行概述，C项“这个星期我有三份园艺工作。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Mrs. Jnes has a big garden and it is very dirty.”可知，第二份工作中的花园很脏，所以打扫起来比较困难，A项“我的下一份工作相当困难。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“My parents pay fr a new ne.”可知，我弄坏了人家的某个东西，E项“但我打碎了她花园里小房子的窗户。”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“I have t make enugh mney t pay fr the windw!”可知，为了支付窗户的费用，我要做更多的工作，D项“下周我要找更多的工作做。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 读写综合 （共四节，满分 45 分） Ⅳ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你的朋友告诉你电视剧《西游记》很好看，你赞成他的观点，可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
【答案】I agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知空处可以填“我同意你的观点”，英文是I agree with yu。故填I agree with yu。
72. 劝告对方不要在阳光下看书，你会这样说：
_______________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t read in the sun
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“不要在阳光下看书”，句子为祈使句的否定形式“Dn’t+动词原形+其他”，read in the sun“在阳光下看书”。故填Dn’t read in the sun。
73. 你感叹今天美好的天气，你会这样说：
_______________________________________ tday！
【答案】What a fine day
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，表达可以为：今天多么美好的天气！可以用感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词+（主谓）；fine day“好天”；fine是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故填What a fine day。
74. 你跟朋友相约去看电影，想确定见面的时间，可以这样问：
_______________________________________?
【答案】When shall we meet
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我们什么时候见面”，用when来引导特殊疑问句，meet“会面，见面”，故填When shall we meet。
75. 如果你想问是否能问对方一些问题，可以这样问：
_______________________________________？
【答案】May I ask yu sme questins
【解析】
【详解】May I ask yu sme questins“我可以问你一些问题吗”，可用来询问对方，故填May I ask yu sme questins。
Ⅴ. 看图写句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. (Peter, fnd)
_______________________________________ .
77. (want, pilt)
_______________________________________.
78. (small, than)
_______________________________________.
79. (shuld, ften)
_______________________________________.
80. (this time, yesterday)
_______________________________________
【答案】76. Peter is fnd f running.
77. He wants t be a pilt.
78. The duck is smaller than the hen.
79. She shuld wash hands ften.
80. She was playing the pian at this time yesterday.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据提示单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“Peter喜欢跑步。”时态是一般现在时，Peter作主语，be fnd f running“喜欢跑步”，be动词用is。故填Peter is fnd f running.
【77题详解】
根据提示单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“他想要成为一名飞行员。”时态可以是一般现在时，want t d sth“想做某事”，be a pilt“成为一名飞行员”。he“他”作主语，谓语动词三单形式。故填He wants t be a pilt.
【78题详解】
根据提示单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“那只鸭子比母鸡小。”时态可以是一般现在时，the duck“鸭子”；the hen“母鸡”；smaller than“比……小”。the duck作主语，be动词应用is。故填The duck is smaller than the hen.
【79题详解】
根据提示单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“她应该经常洗手。”时态可以是一般现在时，she“她”作主主语，shuld“应该”，wash hands“洗手”，ften“经常”。情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填She shuld wash hands ften.
【80题详解】
根据提示单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴。”时态是过去进行时，she“她”作主语，play the pian“弹钢琴”；at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”。主语为she，be动词用was，故填She was playing the pian at this time yesterday.
Ⅵ. 综合短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lk at yur calendar. There are many slar terms, als called jieqi,
n a Chinese lunar calendar.
As ____81____ imprtant part f Chinese culture (文化), the 24 slar terms guide (指导) peple’s farming and life.
Abut 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple ____82____ (study) natural (自然的) changes, ____83____ [sʌtʃ] as air temperature, water and crp grwth (农作物生长). They then made 24 slar terms t shw the changes in seasns and weather.
Fr example, they named the day with the year’s ____84____ (lng) daytime as xiazhi. The shrtest ne is called dngzhi. It is usually snwy arund xiaxue every year. And dahan is the cldest day f the year. In Nrth China (华北), it ften snws ____85____ (heavy). White snw ____86____ [ˈkʌvəz] all the grund .
The slar terms als help farmers make ____87____ (plan). When lichun cmes, the weather gets warm. The trees and ____88____ [ɡrɑːs] turn green. Farmers are ging t sw seeds (播种). When mangzhng cmes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is cming !
Tday, the slar terms are still helpful t ____89____ (we) life. Did yur grandmther tell yu “Dn’t shw yur feet after hanlu”? Yu’d better ____90____ (listen) t her, because hanlu means the beginning f cld days.
【答案】81. an 82. studied
83. such 84. lngest
85. heavily
86. cvers 87. plans
88. grass 89. ur
90. listen
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的节气。
【81题详解】
句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和生活。此处泛指一个重要的部分，且imprtant是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【82题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了像气温、水和农作物生长等自然变化。根据“Abut 2,000 years ag”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故填studied。
【83题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了像气温、水和农作物生长等自然变化。根据音标提示可知此处应填such，such as“例如，像”，固定搭配。故填such。
【84题详解】
句意：例如，他们把一年中白天最长一天命名为“夏至”。根据“with the year’s…daytime as xiazhi”可知此处应用lng的最高级lngest表示“白天时间最长”。故填lngest。
【85题详解】
句意：在华北地区，经常下大雪。snws为动词，此处应用副词heavily修饰动词。故填heavily。
【86题详解】
句意：白雪覆盖了整个地面。根据音标提示应是动词cvers，句子采用一般现在时，主语为White snw，因此谓语用动词的三单形式。故填cvers。
【87题详解】
句意：节气还可以帮助农民制定计划。make plans表示“制定计划”，此处应用其复数形式。故填plans。
【88题详解】
句意：树木和小草变绿了。根据音标提示可知此处应用不可数名词grass表示“草”。故填grass。
【89题详解】
句意：时至今日，节气对我们的生活仍然有帮助。life为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词。故填ur。
【90题详解】
句意：句意：你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷天气的开始。had better为情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填listen。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
91. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请以“Hw t Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1、保持健康；
2、结交朋友；
3、助人为乐；
4、有理想；
5、有爱好。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，要适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名；
4. 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Live a Happy Life
Everyne hpes t live happily. But different peple have different pinins abut happiness. Hw can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu fllw my advice, I’m sure yu will have a happy life.
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Happy Life
Everyne hpes t live happily. But different peple have different pinins abut happiness. Hw can we live a happy life?
Firstly, yu need t eat a balanced diet and d exercise mre than three times a week. It can help yu keep healthy. Secndly, making friends can als help yu live happily. Yu will feel happy when yu share jy with them. Thirdly, yu can help thers ften, especially when they’re in truble. It must be nice and unfrgettable. Furthly, yu shuld have a nice dream and wrk hard fr it. Lastly, yu’d better take up sme hbbies t make yur life mre clrful and enjyable.
If yu fllw my advice, I’m sure yu will have a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点逐点介绍如何过上幸福的生活，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，号召大家努力尝试并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
②share sth with sb和某人分享某物
③in truble陷入于麻烦中
④take up sme hbbies培养兴趣爱好
[高分句型]
①Secndly, making friends can als help yu live happily.（动名词作主语）
②Yu will feel happy when yu share jy with them.（when引导的时间状语从句）A Fire
Wh
Nancy is 24 years ld. She wrks in a ____16____.
Where
Last night, there was a fire in her ____17____.
When
The fire happened at abut ____18____ ’clck last night.
What
She ____19____ her bluse int water and cvered it n the face. She didn’t take the lift because it was ____20____.