陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. G camping. B. G t Hangzhu. C. Visit his grandma.
2. A. T visit a friend. B. T wrk there. C. T have a hliday.
3. A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Twice.
4. A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
5. A. American fd. B. Australian fd. C. Chinese fd.
6. A. 45 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
8. A. At a hspital. B. At a bank. C. On the street.
9. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
10. A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:10.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Sam lking fr?
A. His English dictinary. B. His Chinese dictinary. C. His French dictinary.
12. What is Sam like?
A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Careless.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the bk abut?
A. The mn. B. Music. C. The earth.
14. Wh are they?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At the bus statin. B. At the schl gale. C. At the gate f the museum.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Mr. Wang will give students a speech n ____________________.
17. It will be in the schl’s meeting rm this ____________________ frm 3:00 5:00 p.m.
18. They’ll ____________________ t Lndn this time.
19. They’ll stay there fr ____________________ days.
20. S please think abut it ____________________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We have an English after-schl service center in ur schl. Every Tuesday afternn, many f my ____1____ cme t the center after class. My English teacher Miss Wang cmes here, t. At the service center, we all ____2____ t speak English.
The center began last term. There were few students at first ____3____ many students were afraid t speak English. After several weeks, ____4____ students than befre came here. At first, sme students just listened ____5____ the thers. I was ne f them. I ____6____ afraid t speak English. I thught that smene wuld laugh at me, but I wanted t speak. I always spke English in my heart. ____7____ teacher kept n saying, “Dn’t be afraid. Open yur muth.” I tried and tried t pen my muth. At last, I said “Hell” t the teacher. The teacher was very ____8____. She said “Hell” t me at nce. Frm then n, I begun t speak English. I wrk hard at English and l try my best t speak mre. I learn frm my teacher and my classmates at the center. Nw I can speak a little English. Every Tuesday afternn, I cme t the center and enjy ____9____ with thers.
It’s ____10____ gd place t practice speaking English. Please cme here.
1. A. classmatesB. classmateC. sldiersD. sldier
2. A. askB. are askedC. is askedD. asked
3. A. rB. ifC. sD. because
4. A. fewerB. fewC. mreD. many
5. A. atB. tC. inD. n
6. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
7. A. IB. MineC. MyD. Me
8. A. happilyB. happyC. sadlyD. sad
9. A. suppseB. suppsingC. talkD. talking
10. A. /B. theC. anD. a
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校课后服务中心学习英语的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：每周二下午，我的许多同学下课后都来中心。
classmates同学，复数；classmate同学，单数；sldiers士兵，复数；sldier士兵，单数。根据“cme t the center after class.”可知，是同学，many f后接名词复数。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在服务中心，我们都被要求说英语。
ask要求，动词原形；are asked被要求，复数主语；is asked被要求，单数主语；asked要求，动词过去式。根据“we all”可知与“ask”之间存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，主语是复数。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一开始学生很少，因为很多学生不敢说英语。
r或；if如果；s因此；because因为。根据“many students were afraid t speak English.”可知后文解释了原因，填because“因为”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：几个星期后，来这里的学生比以前多。
fewer更少；few几乎没有；mre更多；many很多。根据“There were few students at first”可知后文应说学生比以前多，结合“than befre came here”可知，应说比以前更多。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：起初，一些学生只是听别人说话。
at在；t到；in在……里；n在……上。根据“listened”可知考查短语listen t“听”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我害怕说英语。
was是，一般过去时，单数；is是，一般现在时，单数；were是，一般过去时，复数；are是，一般现在时，复数。根据“afraid t speak English.”可知是说害怕，be afraid f“害怕……”，该句描述的是过去的行为，因此是一般过去时，主语是“I”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我的老师一直对我说：“不要害怕，张嘴说。”
I我，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格。根据“teacher kept n saying”可知设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：老师很高兴。
happily快乐地；happy快乐的；sadly难过地；sad伤心的。根据老师鼓励作者说的话“Dn’t be afraid. Open yur muth.”以及“At last, I said ‘Hell’ t the teacher.”可知，作者开口说英语，老师应该是高兴，再结合“The teacher was very”可知设空处作表语，填形容词。故选B。
9题详解】
句意：每周二下午，我来到中心，享受与他人交谈。
suppse推断，动词原形；suppsing推断，现在分词；talk讲，动词原形；talking讲，动名词。根据“Nw I can speak a little English.”可知作者享受与他人讲（英语），结合“I cme t the center and enjy”可知后填动名词作宾语。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：那是练习说英语的好地方。
/不填；the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“gd place”可知，设空处后是单数名词，泛指一个地方，且gd是辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Park City is the best-knwn ski twn in Utah, the US. It snws fr nearly six ____11____ every year frm Nvember t April. S it is a ____12____ place fr winter sprts. Many f the peple wh live there are prfessinal athletes (运动员). Over time, ____13____ has becme a symbl f the city and its peple.
When I lived in the US, my friends and my family went n a trip t Park City tgether. After arriving, I decided t ____14____ hw t ski.
My friend’s mm, Vicky, culd teach me. I brrwed my friend Jey’s skis. They were s ____15____ that I culdn’t lift them! I tried ging dwn a hill and fell face dwn int the snw. Vicky helped me up. She taught me tw ____16____ things—keep my skis parallel (平行的) and lk ahead, nt dwn.
As I practiced, I ____17____ ver and ver again. Smetimes ther children wuld cme and ____18____ me up. They said mst f the children here learned hw t ski at a yung age, and it was their respnsibility (责任) t help thers. I was mved by their ____19____ twards me.
At the end f the day I culd ski dwn a hill with n prblems. I will never ____20____ that experience because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places.
11.
A. yearsB. mnthsC. hursD. minutes
12.
A. terribleB. wnderfulC. harmfulD. grey
13.
A. rainB. windC. snwD. height
14.
A. plluteB. learnC. frgetD. reduce
15.
A. heavyB. beautifulC. lightD. small
16.
A. electrnicB. singleC. hpelessD. imprtant
17.
A. ran awayB. gave upC. read utD. fell dwn
18.
A. lckB. helpC. punishD. treat
19.
A. kindnessB. discussinC. pwerD. printing
20.
A. frgetB. rememberC. streD. fix
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在帕克城学习滑雪的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：从11月到4月，每年有近6个月的时间下雪。
years年；mnths月；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据“every year frm Nvember t April”可知是指每年有近6个月的时间下雪。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：因此它是冬季运动的好地方。
terrible糟糕的；wnderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；grey灰色的。根据“It snws fr nearly six…every year frm Nvember t April”可知，美国的帕克城一年有6个月的下雪时间，这使得它成为一个进行冬季运动的绝妙地方。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，雪已经成为这座城市和它的人民的象征。
rain雨；wind风；snw雪；height高度。根据“It snws fr nearly six…every year frm Nvember t April”可知，雪是这座城市及人民的象征。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：到达后，我决定学习如何滑雪。
pllute污染；learn学习；frget忘记；reduce减少。根据“After arriving, I decided t…hw t ski.”及下文可知，此处指学习如何滑雪。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们太重了，以至于我抬不起来。
heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；light轻的；small小的。根据“that I culdn’t lift them”可知，此处指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的脚抬不起来。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。
electrnic电子的；single单身的；hpeless无望的；imprtant重要的。根据“keep my skis parallel (平行的) and lk ahead, nt dwn”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是学习滑雪的重要的要领。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在练习的过程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。
ran away逃跑；gave up放弃；read ut读出；fell dwn摔倒。根据“As I practiced, I…ver and ver again.”可知，作者在练习滑雪的过程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有时其他孩子会过来扶我起来。
lck锁；help帮助；punish惩罚；treat对待。根据前文可知作者在练习的过程中，经常摔倒，因此此处是指其他孩子会过来扶我起来。help sb. up“把某人扶起”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我被他们对我的善良感动了。
kindness善意；discussin讨论；pwer能量；printing印刷。根据“I was mved”可知，作者被他们的善良所感动。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那次经历，因为我不仅实现了我学习滑雪的梦想，也看到了体育是如何将来自不同地方的人联系在一起的。
frget忘记；remember记得；stre商店；fix修理。根据“that experience because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places.”可知，作者将不会忘记那次经历。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Tday, peple arund the wrld are using abut 3.5 millin rbts. They make ur lives easier. Let’s meet sme f them.
21. Hw many rbts are peple arund the wrld using?
A. Abut 3,500,000.B. Abut 350,000.
C. Abut 35,000.D. Abut 3,500.
22. Rice can get arund easily because it ______.
A. mves 3km per hurB. can swim like a human
C. can see everything clearlyD. uses maps and sensrs in its bdy
23. Pepper may wrk ______.
A. in the parksB. n farmsC. in subway statinsD. in factries
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种机器人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, peple arund the wrld are using abut 3.5 millin rbts.”可知今天，世界各地的人们正在使用大约350万个机器人。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I use maps and sensrs (传感器) t get arund.”可知使用地图和传感器四处走动，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am gd at answering peple’s questins in cmpanies, subway statins and hspitals.”可知它擅长在公司、地铁站和医院回答别人的问题。因此可以用于地铁站，故选C。
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. After we gt there, we visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life, n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
24. What kind f writing is the text?
A. E-mail.B. Ntice.C. Diary.D. News.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
D. The writer arrived at Chiang Rai first during the trip.
26. The peple in the small village _______.
A. are friendly t thersB. like t speak EnglishC. are very weakD. lve cmputers
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。这是作者记录去泰国旅行的三篇日记。作者在泰国感觉很好，希望明年能够再来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这是三篇日记。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.”可知，作者离开清迈，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hell’.”可知，小山村的人们对别人很友好。故选A。
C
Peple are trying t build “green buildings” that are friendly t the envirnment. They might nt seem any different frm cmmn buildings. But let’s take a clser lk.
Stay cl and warm. It takes a lt f energy t light rms. It als takes energy t heat and cl buildings. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulatin (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat utside in summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling. Sme green buildings dn’t need any radiatrs (散热器) r air cnditining at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made frm can als help the planet. T save frests, sme green buildings have bamb flrs instead f wd. Bamb lks like wd, but it’s actually a grass. It grws back 20 times faster than a tree. Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and reduces pllutin f prducing smething new.
Make better hme. City planners like green buildings because they save mney and they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
As mre peple becme wrried abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Experts are finding new ways t build green buildings. We als need t change ur mind. Let’s take actin nw!
27. What des the underlined wrd “light” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮B. 拆除C. 扩大D. 阻止
28. Bamb is used instead f wd in green buildings because _________.
A. it is a recycled materialB. it grws back much faster
C it can keep the rm warmD. it can save a lt f mney
29. In Paragraph 4 the writer advises us t _________.
A. build a whle new green buildingB. pay attentin t climate change
C. eat ut every dayD. make small changes t ur hme
30. The writer writes the passage t _________.
A. tell peple hw t build cmmn husesB. shw the different buildings in the wrld
C. encurage peple t build green buildingsD. give advice n buying huses
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，呼吁大家行动起来建立环保型建筑。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It takes a lt f energy t light rms.”可知，房间的照明需要消耗大量的能源，因此划线单词表示“点亮”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bamb lks like wd, but it’s actually a grass. It grws back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，在环保建筑中用竹子代替木材是因为它长得更快。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.”可知，作者建议我们对房屋做一些简单的改变。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As mre peple becme wrried abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Experts are finding new ways t build green buildings. We als need t change ur mind. Let’s take actin nw!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，呼吁大家行动起来建立环保型建筑。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dinsaurs, mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships…yu may nly see these things in mvies. But if yu visit a museum, ____31____.
A museum is a wnderful place. ____32____. It helps pen up yur wrld. Fr example, hw fast can a velciraptr (迅猛龙) run? ____33____? Or did yu knw Lenard da Vinci was nt nly a great artist but als a great inventr?
Many f yu may cme acrss smething new in a museum. ____34____. Has this ever happened t yu? Museums help us learn utside f schl.
What’s interesting is that there’s a museum fr almst everything. There is a museum fr cats, teddy bears and even hair! And there’s almst always ne clse by. Yu can always spare sme time t visit it.
____35____? Then plan yur trip t a museum.
A. But there are nt many mvies abut museums
B. they will knw mre abut the wrld
C. Yu can always find smething new in different museums
D. yu may get t see them fr real
E. Yu g hme and lk it up nline r thrugh bks
F. Hw d astrnauts land when they cme back t Earth
G. Des a tip t a museum sund fun t yu
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆。
【31题详解】
根据“Dinsaurs, mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships…yu may nly see these things in mvies.”可知，如果在博物馆就可以看到它们，选项D“你可能会真切地看到它们”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“It helps pen up yur wrld.”可知，此处谈到的是博物馆的好处，能打开你的世界。选项C“你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新的东西”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“hw fast can a velciraptr (迅猛龙) run?”以及“Or did yu knw Lenard da Vinci was nt nly a great artist but als a great inventr?”可知，此处在介绍博物馆如何帮你打开你的新世界，选项F“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Many f yu may cme acrss smething new in a museum.”以及“Museums help us learn utside f schl.”可知，博物馆可以帮助你学习学校以外的知识，选项E“你会回家在网上或书本上查一查”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Then plan yur trip t a museum.”可知，此处在呼吁去博物馆，选项G“给博物馆的小贴士对你来说有趣吗”符合，故选G。
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。
The ________________ man is t weak t g t wrk.
【答案】sick
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：sick“病的”，作定语。故填sick。
37. 你能再一次重复这个单词吗？
Can yu ________________ the wrd nce again?
【答案】repeat
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：repeat“重复”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填repeat。
38. 最近，我们学校制定了一些新规则。
________________, ur schl made sme new rules.
【答案】Recently
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“最近”，其英文表达为recently，副词作状语，位于句首字母r大写。故填Recently。
39. 初中阶段是青少年培养良好习惯的关键时期。
Middle schl is the key _____________ fr teenagers t develp gd habits.
【答案】perid
【解析】
【详解】perid “时期”，故key perid表示 “关键时期”。故填perid。
40. 家长不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子做比较。
Parents shuldn’t always ________________ their wn children ________________ thers’.
【答案】 ①. cmpare ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少 “和……做比较” 的英文表述，即cmpare…with…。结合 “shuldn’t ”可知，此处应填动词原形cmpare。故填cmpare；with。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
A father was really wrried abut his teenage sn. Because his sn ____41____ shy and had n curage at all several years ag. S the father decided t ask a wise man t ____42____ his child.
The wise man said t the ____43____ father, “Yu shuld leave yur sn alne here. I’ll make him int a true man within three mnths. Hwever, yu ____44____ nt cme t see him.” The father agreed.
Three mnths later, the by’s father ____45____. The wise man held a bxing（拳击） match between the by and an experienced bxer in public. Each time the bxer struck the by, he fell dwn, but at nce the by std up. And each time he was kncked dwn again, the by then std up again.
After several times, the wise man asked, “What d yu think f ____46____ child?”
“It’s a ____47____!” the by’s father said. “I never thught he wuld be kncked dwn s ____48____.”
“I am srry that yu failed t see his curage. Didn’t yu see that each time he fell dwn, he std up again instead f crying? He was ____49____ enugh and dared t face challenges. That’s exactly what he needs.”
It’s imprtant fr us t be full f curage, but it’s mre ____50____ fr us t knw what curage is!
【答案】41. was
42. train 43. by’s
44. can 45. came
46. yur 47. shame
48. easily 49. brave
50. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：因为在七年前他的儿子是害羞的并且没有勇气。结合备选单词和句子“Because his sn…shy”可知此处缺乏be动词，又因为事情发生在过去，主语his sn是第三人称单数。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：所以这个父亲决定让一个智者来训练他的孩子。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个动词，结合备选单词可知，train“训练”符合语境。故填train。
【43题详解】
句意：这个智者对男孩的爸爸说。结合备选单词和横线后的farther可知此处表达“男孩的爸爸”。故填by’s。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，你不能来见他。结合备选单词和横线后的nt可知，横线处应该填情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。
【45题详解】
句意：三个月后，男孩的父亲来了。结合备选单词和句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词cme表达“来”，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用cme的过去式came。故填came。
【46题详解】
句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？结合备选单词和句子可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词表达“你的”，yu的形容词性物主代词是yur。故填yur。
【47题详解】
句意：很惭愧！结合备选单词和句子可知，shame表示“惭愧”符合语境。故填shame。
【48题详解】
句意：男孩父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 结合备选单词和句子“I never thught he wuld be kncked dwn s….”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，横线处应填easy的副词形式easily，s easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。
【49题详解】
句意：他足够勇敢并且敢于面对挑战。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个形容词，brave“勇敢”符合语境。故填brave。
【50题详解】
句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！结合备选单词和句子“It’s necessary fr us t be full f curage, but it’s…fr us t knw what curage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词imprtant“重要的”符合语境，be mre imprtant fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填imprtant。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Black Beauty is ne f the literature’s best-lved classics. In the bk, Black Beauty, a hrse, tells the stry f his life in his wn wrds. Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a kind man and the hrses had a gd life. And Black Beauty’s mther asked him t be gd and wrk hard.
Later, he ges t live with Mr. Grdn and his family. A kind grm (马夫) called Jhn lks after him. Jhn never uses a whip (鞭子). The Grdns mve abrad and Black Beauty is sld t Lrd Westland. Things becme ttally different. Lrd Westland makes the hrses wear reins (缰绳) s that they hld their heads up high. One day, a grm called Smith is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty lses a she and in the end falls. Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar and Lrd Westland decides t sell him.
Black Beauty’s next hme is with Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng. Later, Jerry becmes ill, s he has t sell Black Beauty t a farmer. There, Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr Grdn’s hme. S nce again he has a kind and happy hme.
51. What des Black Beauty tell in the bk?
Black Beauty tells ________________________________ in his wn wrds.
52. What did Black Beauty’s mther ask him t d?
Black Beauty’s mther asked him t ________________________________.
53. Wh lks after Black Beauty when he lives with Mr. Grdn?
________________________________ lks after Black Beauty when he lives with Mr. Grdn.
54. Which English wrd means “伤疤” in Paragraph 2？
It is “________________________________________________”.
55. Why des Jerry sell Black Beauty t a farmer?
Because ________________________________________________.
【答案】51. the stry f his life
52. be gd and wrk hard
53. A kind grm called Jhn##Jhn
54. scar 55. Jerry becmes ill
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文学著作《黑骏马》中那匹叫Black Beauty的马一生经历的悲欢离合的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“In the bk, Black Beauty, a hrse, tells the stry f his life in his wn wrds.”可知在书中，一匹名叫“黑骏马”的马用自己的语言讲述了自己的一生。故填the stry f his life。
【52题详解】
根据“And Black Beauty’s mther asked him t be gd and wrk hard.”可知黑骏马的妈妈要他乖一点，努力工作。故填be gd and wrk hard。
【53题详解】
根据“Later, he ges t live with Mr. Grdn and his family. A kind grm (马夫) called Jhn lks after him.”可知是一个叫约翰的善良的马夫照顾他。故填(A kind grm called) Jhn。
【54题详解】
根据“Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar and Lrd Westland decides t sell him.”（黑骏马活了下来，但他的腿上留下了一个严重的伤疤，威斯特兰勋爵决定卖掉他。）可知英文单词scar意为“伤疤”。故填scar。
【55题详解】
根据“Later, Jerry becmes ill, s he has t sell Black Beauty t a farmer.”可知是因为杰瑞生病了。故填Jerry becmes ill。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary. ________________56________________?
B: We celebrated the Duble Ninth Festival last Sunday.
A: The Duble Ninth Festival? ________________57________________?
B: T shw ur lve and respect (尊重) t the ld.
A: ________________58________________?
B: We usually climb muntains and enjy the scenery. But this year, we did smething special.
A: What did yu d?
B: My family had a muntain climbing cmpetitin.
A: ________________59________________. Wh wn the cmpetitin?
B: Of curse me!
A: Cngratulatins!
B: ________________60________________.
【答案】56. What did yu d last Sunday
57. Why did yu celebrate it
58. What d yu usually d
59. Sunds great/Great
60. Thank yu/Thanks（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于庆祝重阳节的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“We celebrated the Duble Ninth Festival last Sunday.”可知，应询问对方上周日做了什么。故填What did yu d last Sunday。
【57题详解】
根据“T shw ur lve and respect (尊重) t the ld.”可知，应询问对方为什么庆祝这个节日，故填Why did yu celebrate it。
【58题详解】
根据“We usually climb muntains and enjy the scenery.”可知，应询问经常做些什么。故填What d yu usually d。
【59题详解】
根据“My family had a muntain climbing cmpetitin.”可知，应对此进行评价。故填Sunds great/Great。
【60题详解】
根据“Cngratulatins!”可知，应回应感谢，故填Thank yu/Thanks（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 低碳生活代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式。如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇以“Lwer Carbn (低碳), Happier Life”为题的短文，谈谈你身边的环境问题和你的做法。
要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Lwer Carbn, Happier Life
We are facing many envirnmental prblems nw. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lwer carbn, happier life. Let’s take actin.
【答案】例文
Lwer Carbn, Happier Life
We are facing many envirnmental prblems nw. The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. There is a lt f rubbish in the river. There is a lt f dust in the air. S we have less clean water and the air is nt as fresh as befre.
It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. First, we can g t schl and have shrt trips by bike. Besides, we shuld save water and electricity by turning ff the taps and lights in time when we dn’t need them. Last but nt least, remember t g shpping with clth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe life will be better and better if we can d these things.
Lwer carbn, happier life. Let’s take actin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些环境问题；
第二步，应该做什么来处理这些问题；
第三步，结束语，呼吁一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①wrse and wrse越来越差
②as…as和……一样
③rather than而不是
[高分句型]
①Besides, we shuld save water and electricity by turning ff the taps and lights in time when we dn’t need them.（时间状语从句）
②I believe life will be better and better if we can d these things.（条件状语从句）I am LOVOT. I can accmpany (陪伴) peple. Lk at my furry bdy, rund head and big eyes. I lk like a mix f a penguin, an wl and a teddy bear! Yu can talk t me and I’ll mve my arms up and dwn t ask yu fr a hug.
Hey, yur hamburger is here! I’m Rice, a delivery (快递) rbt frm Hng Kng. I wrk in shpping malls r ffices. I use maps and sensrs (传感器) t get arund. I can mve 4km per hur. What d yu want? I am n my way t bring it t yu.
Have yu seen me befre? I am Pepper. I lk like a human. I can mve freely and cmmunicate with peple. I am gd at answering peple’s questins in cmpanies, subway statins and hspitals.
be can brave train shame imprtant by yu cme easy
环境问题
1. rubbish in the river;
2. air pllutin;
3. …
你的做法
1. g t schl and have shrt trips by bike;
2.save water and electricity;
3.g shpping with clth bags;
4. …