河北省衡水市景县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.There is ________ ID card and ________ bk n the desk.
A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. /, an
2.We have a new English teacher called David Brwn. Brwn is his ________.
A. first nameB. last nameC. given nameD. middle name
3.—Is this yur dictinary?
—N, it isn’t ________. Lk! Susan’s name is n the cver(封面).
A. meB. myC. mineD. I
4.—Hw d yu like math?
—I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
5.Cme t ur shp! We sell the clthes ________ very gd prices!
A. inB. nC. tD. at
6.—Des he have a basketball?
—________. He ften plays basketball after schl.
A.Yes, I dB.N, I dn’tC.Yes, he desD.N, he desn’t
7.—The red sweater with a rabbit is very ppular this year. It’s nly 80 yuan.
—I will ________ it. My daughter will like it.
A.getB.takeC.wantD.think
8.In Shijiazhuang Z, we can see ________ birds and animals.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
9.— ________ are these strawberries?
—They are 25 yuan.
A. Hw manyB. Hw lngC. Hw ldD. Hw much
10.Jack desn’t ________ a dictinary, but his brther ________.
A.have, desB.has, hasC.has, desD.have, have
二、完形填空
Hell, my name is Sarah 1 I’m fifteen years ld. I’m frm China but I 2 in England nw. I like living here. But it 3 rains and I dn’ like rain very much.
I study in a high schl near Lndn and I have a lt f 4 there. My favrite subject is Art. In the future, I want t be an 5 and have my wn gallery, where peple can enjy my paintings. But befre that I have a lng way t g! I als like 6 a lt! Every day after lunch, I g t the cmputer rm and talk 7 my friends in China. It is really an 8 way t keep in tuch with ur friends.
My classes 9 at 4: 00 p.m. every day. After schl, I like t g fr a walk in the park r g t the shpping center with my parents. We have a lt f 10 .
11.A. butB.andC.rD.if
12.A. arriveB.playC.travelD.live
13.A. justB.nlyC.ftenD.never
14.A. friendsB.parentsC.studentsD.peple
15.A. actressB.artistC.mdelD.queen
16.A. sprtsB.musicC.bksD.cmputers
17.A. abutB.frmC.withD.fr
18.A. greatB.bringC.healthyD.easy
19.A. takeB.finishC.getD.start
20.A. funB.mneyC.picturesD.time
三、阅读理解
21.Hw lng will the ckie party last?
A. Fr 2 hurs.B.Fr 3 hurs.C.Fr 3.5 hurs.D.Fr 4 hurs.
22.There will be a pl party ______.
A. n 25 Ansley RadB. n 123 Main Street
C. n 10 Malne Rad D. n 36 Finaghy Street.
23.What can we learn abut the barbecue party?
A. It’s in Ada’s huse.
B. It will start at 5: 00 p.m.
C. Yu shuld g there with yur parents.
D. It’s n June 11th.
Mr Hand is busy every day. He has a big clthes stre. He usually gets up at 6: 00. After brushing his teeth, he des sme running. Usually, he has breakfast at 6: 30 and takes a bus t his stre at 7: 00. His clthes are cheap. S many peple g t his clthes stre t buy clthes. He usually has lunch at 11: 30 in the stre. Fr lunch, he usually eats hamburgers, salad and ranges. He gets hme at abut 1 9: 00. He has dinner with his families —his wife Julia Brwn and daughter Nancy Hand. They like chicken, salad and ptates. After dinner, he takes a shwer. Then he watches TV. He ges t bed at 21: 30.
24.What time des Mr. Hand get up?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7: 00.
25.Hw des Mr Hand g t his stre?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus
26.Where des Mr Hand usually have lunch?
A. At hme.B. In the stre.C. At schl
27.What des Mr Hand d after dinner?
A. He ges t his stre.B. He has a hamburger.
C. He des sme running.D. He takes a shwer.
Trees are useful t man in three imprtant ways. The first imprtant way is that they give man fd, wd and ther things. Trees als give animals fd. Withut trees many animals can nt live n the earth. It’s nt easy fr man t live n the earth, either.
The secnd imprtant way is that trees give us shade. On a ht summer day,peple are eager t have a rest under the shade f a tree after they walk a lng way. Yu can imagine hw imprtant the shade f a tree is t man and t animals.
The third imprtant way is that trees help t stp drughts and flds. But in many parts f the wrld, many peple d nt realize the third imprtant way. They cut dwn a lt f trees. At last, they will find that they lse their best friends—trees.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Trees can nly give fd t man.
B. Trees can nly give fd t animals.
C. Withut trees, n animals can live n the earth.
D. Trees are imprtant fr bth man and animals.
29.What des the underlined wrd “eager” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.厌烦的B.疲劳的C.渴望的D.兴奋的
30.Accrding t the last paragraph, what cause peple t lse their best friends?
A. Drughts.B. Flds.C. Animals.D. Cutting dwn trees.
If yu cme t China, there are many places f interest t see and there is als a lt f delicius fd t enjy. Many f them are very ppular. But I think the real Chinese fd is dumplings.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f them. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than ther kind.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them frm supermarkets. Then yu take them hme and enjy them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a cin(硬币) in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky in the year.
In the ld days, peple were pr and they culd nt eat dumplings ften. But nw things have changed.
Welcme t China, and we’ll invite yu t eat the real Chinese fd-dumplings.
31.Accrding t the writer, the real Chinese fd is _______.
A. mn cakesB. ndlesC. dumplingsD. rice dumplings
32.The writer’s favurite dumplings have ________ inside.
A. meatB. seafd
C. vegetables and prkD. peanuts
33.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(所指) ?
A. The Spring FestivalB. The cin
C. The dumplingD. The egg
34.The underlined wrd “vinegar” in the message means “______” in Chinese.
A.糖B.醋C.辣椒D.麻油
35.Which f the fllwing sentences is Nt true?
A. We Chinese like eating dumplings very much.
B. If smene eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky.
C. In the ld days, peple culd nly eat dumplings because they were pr.
D. There are many kinds f dumplings in China.
Healthy eating desn’t just mean (意味着) what yu eat,it als means hw yu eat. Here are sme ideas n healthy eating.
•Eat breakfast. We all knw that breakfast is the mst imprtant (重要的) meal f a day . After abut ten hurs’ sleep, yur bdy needs the energy (能量)frm the fd. Yu will be smarter after breakfast.
•Eat with yur friends. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu ften eat with peple yu lve, yu will feel the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
•Dn’t eat dinner t late. Sme peple have dinner very late because f the busy life. It’s nt gd fr the bdy. We shuld have dinner at least (至少) three hurs befre ging t bed.
36.Yu will be smarter after ________, the mst imprtant meal f a day.
37.Eat with peple yu lve, and yu will feel the fd yu eat is ________.
38.Hw many ideas des the writer give us?
39.找出并写下全文的主题句
40.翻译划线句子
四、填空题
41.Hw can we be gd students? I think all f ①_______(we) want t be gd students. In fact, there are a lt f things we can d. First, have gd ②_______ (habit). D sme exercise t keep ③_______ (health). I like ④_______ (run). I think it’s relaxing. Eat breakfast ⑤_______ (gd). I ften have eggs and milk ⑥_______ breakfast. Secnd, study hard. We shuld listen t the teachers and finish ur hmewrk carefully. When I have ⑦q_______, I always ask the teachers fr help. Third, be nice t thers. We all think Lin is a gd student in ur class. D yu knw ⑧_______? Because she is gd with thers and always ⑨_______ (help) students in truble. These are my ideas abut ⑩_______ t be gd students. I hpe these can help yu a little.
五、连词成句
42.dn’t,hme,have,at,I,lunch
________________________________________________.
43.cme,the,Des,Asia,tiger,frm
________________________________________________?
44.students,in,There,my,are,thirty,class
________________________________________________.
45.is,ice cream,delicius,Tny,eating,a
________________________________________________.
46.d,cmputer,yur usually,What,d,yu,n
________________________________________________?
六、写作题
47.某英语杂志正在举办“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写篇英语演讲稿,介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康生活的重要性。
提示问题:
1. What fd d yu usually eat?
2. What sprts d yu usually d?
3. D yu think health is imprtant t us? Why?
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数要求:70字左右。
Hell, everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,设空处都表示泛指,ID的发音是以元音音素开头的,用an修饰,bk的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用a修饰。故选:B。
2.答案:B
解析:A名字;B姓氏;C名字;D中间名。根据英文姓名表达习惯可知,布朗是他的姓氏,选项B符合语境。故选:B。
3.答案:C
解析:me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。根据"Is this yur dictinary?"(这是你的字典吗?)可知,此处表示不是我的字典,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词。故选:C。
4.答案:B
解析:考查连词词义辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系。根据句意,虽然难但是有趣,表示转折关系。故选B。
5.答案:D
解析:in在……里;n在……上;t朝向;at在几点或小地点。at gd prices"价格优惠、以好的价格"固定搭配。故选:D。
6.答案:C
解析:本题考查一般疑问句的回答。根据"He ften plays basketball(他经常在放学后打篮球)"可知此处作肯定回答,根据"Des he..."可知其肯定回答为Yes, he des。故选:C。
7.答案:B
解析:get得到;take拿走;want想要; think认为。根据"The red sweater with a rabbit is very ppular this year. It's nly 80 yuan."可知,这是一个购物场景的对话,要用I will take it表示"我要买"故选:B。
8.答案:D
解析:hundred"百"和具体数字连用时,用单数形式,表示具体的数量;和f连用时,要用复数形式,表示概数。故选:D。
9.答案:D
解析:考查疑问词的辨析。Hw ld多少岁,Hw much多少钱,Hw many多少个。根据They are 25 yuan.(它们25元。)可知,问句询问价格,Hw much (多少钱)符合题意。故选:B。
10.答案:A
解析:考查否定句和省略句。助动词desn't后接动词原形have。为了避免重复,第二空用des代替has。故选:A。
11.答案:B
解析:由空前句意“我叫萨拉”和空后句意“我15岁了”可知,此处应用and(并且)表并列。故选B。
12.答案:D
解析:由后句句意“我喜欢居住在这里”可知,她来自中国但是现在她居住在英国。live意为“居住”,故选D。
13.答案:C
解析:just“恰恰”;nly“仅仅";ften“经常”; never“从来没有”。由句意“但是它下雨并且我非常不喜欢雨”可知选C。
14.答案:A
解析:由前面的“我在伦敦附近的高中学习”可知,此处应是“我在那里有许多朋友”。friend 意为“朋友”,故选A。
15.答案:B
解析:由上句句意“我最喜欢的科目是艺术”可知,此 处应是“在未来我想成为一名艺术家”。artist意为“艺术家”,故选B。
16.答案:D
解析:由后文饭后去计算机室可知,应是“我也非常喜欢电脑”。cmputer 意为“电脑”,故选D。
17.答案:C
解析:talk with sb.意为“和某人说话”,为固定搭配。故选C。
18.答案:D
解析:由常识知,通过电脑和朋友保持联系是一种容易的方式, easy意为“容易的”。故选D。
19.答案:B
解析:由后文介绍放学后的活动可知,此处表示“我的课在每天下午4点结束”。finish 意为“结束”, 故选B。
20.答案:A
解析:have fun意为“玩得开心”,为固定搭配。故选A。
21.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据表格一7:30 10:30 a.m.(7点30分到10点30分)可知,持续三个小时,故选B。
22.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据表格二123 Main Street(主街123号)可知,在主街123号,故选B。
23.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据表格三Saturday,June 11th(6月11日星期六)可知,烧烤派对在6月11日,故选D。
24.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据He usually gets up at 6:00.(他通常6点起床。)可知,汉德先生6点起床。故选A。
25.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Usually,he has breakfast at 6:30 and takes a bus t his stre at 7:00.(通常,他在6点半吃早餐,7点乘公共汽车去他的商店。)可知,汉德先生乘公共汽车去他的商店。故选C。
26.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据He usually has lunch at 11:30 in the stre.(他通常11点半在店里吃午饭。)可知,汉德先生通常在店里吃午饭。故选B。
27.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据After dinner,he takes a shwer.(晚饭后,他洗个澡。)可知,晚饭后,他会洗个澡。故选D。
28.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Withut trees many animals can nt live n the earth.It's nt easy fr man t live n the earth,either.(没有树,许多动物就不能在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易)可知,没有树,许多动物就不能在地球上生活。人类在地球上生活也不容易。由此可知树木对人和动物都很重要。故选D。
29.答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段On a ht summer day,peple are eager t have a rest under the shade f a tree after they walk a lng way.(在炎热的夏天,人走了一大段路后就会感到很热,这时候就……有树荫能乘凉)可知,在炎热的夏天,人走了一大段路后就会感到很热,这时候就渴望有树荫能乘凉,"eager"应是"渴望的"的意思。故选C。
30.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段They cut dwn a lt f trees.At last,they will find that they lse their best friends—trees.(他们砍倒了很多树。最后,他们会发现他们失去了最好的朋友----树。)可知,砍伐树木会导致人们失去最好的朋友。故选D。
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段But I think the real Chinese fd is dumplings.但是我认为真正的中国食物是饺子,故选C。
32.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than ther kind.比起其他的饺子,我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子,故选C。
33.答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据第四段Usually we put a cin(硬币) in a dumpling.If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it,he r she will be lucky in the year.通常我们放一枚硬币在饺子里。如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他或她在这一年会很幸运。可知,划线单词it指的是"包有硬币的饺子",故选C。
34.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段If yu have n time t make them,yu can buy them frm supermarkets.Then yu take them hme and enjy them with vinegar .如果你没有时间做,你可以在超市买,然后带回家,用醋来享用。可知,划线单词意为:"醋",故选B。
35.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the ld days,peple were pr and they culd nt eat dumplings ften.在过去,人们很穷,他们不能经常吃饺子。可知,C项表述"在过去,人们只能吃饺子,因为他们穷。"错误,故选C。
36.答案: breakfast
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Yu will be smarter after breakfast.(早餐后你会更聪明。)由此可知,吃过早餐,它也是一天中最重要的一餐,你会更加聪明。故答案为:breakfast。
37.答案: mre delicius
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段If yu ften eat with peple yu lve,yu will feel the fd yu eat is mre delicius.(如果你经常和你爱的人一起吃饭,你会觉得你吃的食物更美味。)可知如果你经常和你爱的人一起吃饭,你会觉得你吃的食物更美味。故填:mre delicius。
38.答案: 3/Three
解析:细节理解题。根据短文内容:Eat breakfast.(吃早餐);Eat with yur friends.(跟朋友一起吃。)以及Dn't eat dinner late. (晚饭不要吃得太晚。)由以上信息可知,全文一共给大家提出了3条想法。故答案为:Three /3。
39.答案: Here are sme ideas n healthy eating.
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段内容:Healthy eating desn't just mean(意味着) what yu eat,it als means hw yu eat.Here are sme ideas n healthy eating.(健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么,还意味着你怎么吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的想法。)由此可知,下面的内容主要是介绍一些健康饮食的想法。所以全文的主题句是:Here are sme ideas n healthy eating.故答案为:Here are sme ideas n healthy eating。
40.答案: 由于繁忙的生活,有些人吃饭很晚。
解析:英译汉题。划线句的主语是Sme peple,意思是"一些人";have dinner是谓语和宾语,意思是"吃晚饭";very late意思是"非常晚";because f因为;the busy life忙碌的生活。故答案为:因为忙碌的生活,有些人吃晚饭非常晚。
41.答案:①us②habits③healthy④running⑤well⑥fr⑦questins⑧why⑨helps⑩hw
解析:本文介绍了一些成为好学生的方法,包括养成好习惯、努力学习和善待他人。
①us此空作介词f的宾语,用宾格人称代词,we是主格,它的宾格是us,我们所有的人都想成为好学生,故填us。
②habits 此空作动词have(有)的宾语,结合句意,用可数名词habit(习惯)的复数habits表泛指,首先,养成好习惯,故填habits。
③healthy keep是系动词,后接形容词,health是名词,健康,它的形容词是healthy,健康的,做些运动来保持健康,故填healthy。
④running like ding sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,run是动词,跑步,我喜欢跑步,故填running。
⑤well此空修饰动词eat(吃),用副词,gd是形容词,好的,它的副词是well,好,吃好早餐,故填well。
⑥fr固定搭配have sth. fr breakfast:吃某物作为早餐,我经常吃鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐,故填fr。
⑦questins此空作动词have的宾语,根据句意,用可数名词questin(问题)的复数questins表泛指,当我有问题时,我总是向老师寻求帮助,故填questins。
⑧why根据答语Because she is gd with thers(因为她善于与人相处),可知,此处询问原因,用why(为什么)提问,你知道为什么吗?故填why。
⑨helps and连接两个并列成分,前后动词形式保持一致,is是be动词的第三人称单数,help(帮助)也用第三人称单数helps,因为她善于与人相处,总是帮助有困难的学生,故填helps。
⑩hw根据第一句Hw can we be gd students?(我们怎样才能成为好学生?),可知,此处表示“我关于如何成为好学生的想法”,hw如何,故填hw。
42.答案:I dn’t have lunch at hme.
解析:本题考查连词成句。时态为一般现在时,句子结构为主语+助动词+动词原形+其他,主语为I,助动词应用否定形式dn't,谓语动词为have, have lunch意为吃午饭,at hme意为在家,即我不在家吃午饭,故句子为I dn't have lunch at hme.
43.答案:Des the tiger cme frm Asia?
解析:根据题干中的“?”可知此句是一个疑问句。题干中有助动词des,可知此句是一个一般疑问句。一般疑问句的结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。此句中的主语是the tiger,动词原形是cme, cme frm意为来自,是固定搭配。Asia意为亚洲,是名词,作此句的宾语。故答案为Des the tiger cme frm Asia?
44.答案:There are thirty students in my class.
解析:根据所给词语,该句是一个由“There are有”引导的陈述句,其后是主语thirty students三十个学生,最后是状语in my class在我的班上。注意句首首字母大写,故答案为:There are thirty students in my class.
45.答案:Tny is eating a delicius ice cream.
解析:根据所给单词可知,本句是时态为现在进行时的陈述句,结构为:主语+be动词+ding+宾语,主语是Tny, be动词是is, ding是eating,宾语是a delicius ice cream,注意首字母大写,故答案为Tny is eating a delicius ice cream.
46.答案:What d yu usually d n yur cmputer?
解析:根据题意,将几个单词组成一个句子。根据所给单词what,可知本句应为特殊疑问句,其结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(助动词+主语+动词原形+其他)?主语为yu,助动词为d,谓语动词为d, usually为频度副词,放在实义动词d前,n yur cmputer (在你的电脑上)为地点状语,放在句末。故答案为What d yu usually d n yur cmputer?
47.答案:
Hell, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. I’m happy t share my healthy lifestyle with yu.
First, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s gd fr my health I dn’t eat ice —cream after dinner because I dn’t want t be fat. Secnd, I ften play sprts t keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I ften play it with my friends. I als like running and swimming.
I think it is very imprtant t live a healthy life because it can make us strng and help us study well.
Thank yu.
解析:
A Ckie(曲奇饼) Party! Thursday, April 7th
7:30 a.m. t 10:30 a.m.
Neville, 25 Ansley Rad
A Pl Party! 123 Main Street.
Sunday, July 1 0th
11: 00 a.m. t 3: 00 p.m.
Bring a swimsuit, a twel and water tys. Please call 555 — 3455.
A Barbecue(烧烤) Party! Jhn’s huse, 10 Malne Rad
Saturday, June 11th
5:30 p.m. t 9:00 p.m. Bring a friend!
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