眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Field Trip Day
On Friday, May 6, ur class will take a field trip t Nrth Park Z. The z has lins, elephants, and ther interesting animals. Many f the animals we have been studying will be there fr us t clsely bserve.
Our class will be divided int six teams. Each team will have five students and ne leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
What Yu Need t Knw
On the mrning f the trip, the students will be divided int teams. One student frm each team will receive a camera. The camera persn will take pictures f the team, the animals, and ther fun sights at the z.
All students shuld wear blue shirts. Be sure t wear cmfrtable shes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the z. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece f fruit and a drink, fr later in the day.
When we are at the z, always remain with yur team. D nt leave the team withut asking permissin frm the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The nly animals that students are allwed t feed are thse in the Children’s Z. Special fd can be bught at the z fr 25 cents and given t these animals. D nt feed yur lunch t them. It is nt gd fr the animals.
Parent Infrmatin
The cst is $1.00 fr students and $3.00 fr adults t enter the z. The students will leave the schl at 9:00 A. M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please sign the permissin paper. Return it alng with the mney t yur children’s teacher by Mnday, May 2. Bth the permissin paper and the mney shuld be in an envelpe with yur child’s name written n the utside.
1.Miss Abel will be the leader fr Team__________.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
2.Students shuld nt feed their lunches t the animals because_________.
A. the team leaders need snacks later
B. the fd may make the animals sick
C. the students will becme hungry later
D. the animals like their wn fd better
3.The students have the field trip mainly in rder t_________.
A. wrk with team leadersB. have a picture taken.
C. see animals they have studied.D. eat healthy snacks
In the fall f 1985, I was hlding a dream t Hward University, s that ne day I culd sit n a Supreme Curt bench smewhere and make sme just sentence.
Twenty-ne years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience t g thrugh.
My grandma develped cancer, s I made the chice t leave the cllege t care fr her. It meant that schl and my persnal dream wuld have t wait.
Then I gt married with anther dream. In 1999, we adpted (收养)ur first sn. T lay eyes n him was fantastic. A year later came ur secnd adpted by. Then fllwed sn N. 3.In 2003, I gave birth t anther by.
Yu can imagine hw busy I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8 .Our hme was a cmplete z---a jyus z. As a result, I never did make it back t cllege full-time. But I never gave up n the dream either. I had nly ne chice: t find a way. That meant talking as few as ne class each term.
The hardest part was feeling guilty abut the time I spent away frm the bys. They ften wanted me t stay hme with them. There certainly were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr them t fllw thrugh the rest f their lives.
In 2007, I graduated frm the University f Nrth Carlina. It tk me ver 21 years t get my cllege degree and finally becme a judge!
I am nt special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when yu're lking at a big challenge frm the utside it lks huge, but when yu're in the midst f it, it just seems nrmal. Everything yu want wn't arrive in yur life n ne day. It's a prcess. Remember: little steps add up t big dreams.
4.When the authr went t Hward University, what was her dream?
A. T be a writer.B. T be a teacher.
C. T be a judge.D. T be a dctr.
5.Why did the authr quit schl(离校) in her secnd year f cllege?
A. She wanted t study by herself.
B. She fell in lve and gt married.
C. She suffered frm a serius illness.
D. She decided t lk after her grandma.
6.What can we learn frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The authr was busy yet happy with her family life.
B. The authr just felt guilty fr her sns.
C. The authr wanted t remain a full-time husewife.
D. The authr was t cnfused t make a crrect chice.
7.What des the authr mstly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success.B. Little by little, ne ges far.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Well begun, half dne.
Tell yur car t make a phne call withut hlding the phne. Tell yur car t send an e -mail withut tuching the cmputer r even tell yur car t send a call fr help. Sund like sme-thing frm a science fictin mvie. Well, thanks t a new “ talking car”, this is sn t becme reality.
Rad Track, the Israeli prducer f Chevrlet, has built a cmputer platfrm called Chevy Star. It ffers the driver a wide range f things yu can get with yur vice.
It uses a bx the size f a mbile phne attached t the rear-view mirrr. The driver can use it t be in tuch with Rad Track’s Offices. Many peratrs wrk rund the clck s as t answer the phne and the needs f drivers.
T get int the car, the driver has t say a secret cde, such as “Open Sesame”, fr the drs t pen and the engine t start. Upn entering the car, the driver has three buttns: ne fr emergencies, anther fr telephne calls and a third fr practical infrmatin.
When the driver presses the emergency buttn, the peratr calls the car t ask if there is a prblem. If the driver is lst, the peratr can use a map t help the driver find his r her way.
“It depends 100 percent n the vice, s yu dn’t need t take yur eyes f the rad r hands ff the wheel t use it. Yu just speak t the peratr and then it will give yu instructins, ”said Danny Laguna f Chevrlet.
The peratr als alerted when the driver hits yur brake t hard. And if peratrs find a prblem anywhere n the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need t make a phne call? Just press the buttn and read ut the number t dial. E-mail can als be dictated. The driver als has many practical things t chse frm; the weather, the latest wrld r lcal news, what’s n a the cinema r theatre.
8.What is mainly described in the passage?
A. What cars will be like in the future.
B. What prducers will d in the future.
C. Hw t make discveries.
D. Hw t drive cars.
9.In which case shuld the driver press the buttn fr emergencies?
A. Yu want t find a detailed map.B. Yu want t knw the lcal news.
C. Yu get lst n yur way.D. Yu want t send an e-mail.
10.Hw des the “talking car” wrk?
A. Drivers have t stp the cars.
B. Drivers have t cnnect with the peratrs.
C. Drivers have t carry a mbile phne.
D. Drivers must have a cmputer.
11.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Cars with a cmputerB. Telephnes in the future
C. Cmputers in the carD. Cars in the future
Frm vide games and museums t medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing ur lives fr the better. Hwever, this amazing new technlgy has a s-far unslvable shrtcming: mtin sickness. “With mdern VR systems, the pssibility f mtin sickness after nly 15 minutes is anywhere frm 40 t 70 percent.” Thmas Stffregen, a researcher tld ABC News. Indeed, sme VR applicatins have a user-sickness rate f nearly 100 percent!
When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s prbably caused by sensry cnflict, explains Stffregen. When yu are wearing a VR device, yur bdy’s mtin sensrs cannt match the infrmatin received by yur eyes. Fr example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual rller-caster, we think we are ging up and dwn, but ur bdies stay still. It leads t cnfusin f balance and spatial rientatin. Sickness is ur bdies’ natural respnse t this cnfusin. Adding t this prblem, Stffregen says, “Wmen are mre likely t feel sick frm the VR experience than men.”
Accrding t a study by Bas Rkers, a scientist at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, US, ne reasn culd be the headsets. T wrk prperly, VR headsets must match up with yur pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, nt everyne gets the best experience.
Rkers fund that when the headset PD is t large, users experience greater discmfrt. Based n his studies, abut 90 percent f wmen have a shrter PD than the headset is designed fr. In cmparisn, nly 5 percent f men had this prblem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serius barrier” t widespread use f VR technlgies. Hwever, peple believe it will becme cmfrtable and easy t use and that it can play a great rle in ur lives.
12.What d we knw abut cybersickness?
A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applicatins.
B. It has a higher incidence amng yung peple.
C. It is caused by ne’s pr sense f directin.
D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.
13.Why are wmen mre likely t have a bad VR experience?
A. They have a pr sense f balance.
B. VR headsets are t large fr their PDs.
C. It’s difficult fr them t set the VR headset.
D. They can feel discmfrt mre easily.
14.What d peple think f the future f VR technlgies?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Hpeful.D. Wrrying.
15.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Reality f CybersicknessB. New Treatments fr Cybersickness
C. Getting t Knw Virtual RealityD. Saying N t Virtual Reality
16.When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing (滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change, ” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, ” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
(1)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入表格,使其与原短文一致。(每词限用一次)
(2)Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
(3)What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
_________________________________________________________________
(4)D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
17.Yur mind is very pwerful. Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?
① _________ If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re able t d, yu’ll limit yur ptential.
Yur thughts leads t self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ② _________S if yu think yu’re failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which reinfrces (强化) yur belief that yu must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy ffice. Smene will cme in saying, “I’m just nt gd enugh t advance in my career.” That assumptin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt. ③ _________
Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu’re likely t d tw things; lk fr evidence that reinfrces yur belief and discunt (低估) anything that runs cntrary t yur belief. Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as prf that he’s nt gd enugh. ④ _________Cnsider fr a minuet that it might nt be yur lack f talent r skills that are hlding yu back. Instead, it might be yur beliefs that keep yu frm perfrming at yur peak.
⑤ _________ That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers. But ptimistic thughts lead t prductive behavir, which increases yur chances f a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due t luck.
B. That lack f effrt stps her frm getting prmted.
C. Being mre psitive can lead t better results.
D. With cnscius effrt, yu can learn t think mre psitively.
E. Hwever, the way yu lk at yurself becmes yur reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rted in his mind, he will suffer a lt.
G. What yu think has a direct impact n hw yu feel and hw yu behave.
三、完形填空(15空)
Anger is the mst destructive(破坏性的) emtin. When yu are _1_, yu make hurried decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret careless language __2__ withut thught. What can be dne t cntrl anger and prevent it ruining ur lives? Here are five ways that yu can fight the cause f anger.
Firstly, yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld __3__. Yu have t admit that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are always lvely. Try t __4__ that __5__ peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Secndly, dn't regard anger as a bad emtin. There are ccasins __6__ anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial t stp trying t manage yur anger. A gd way f __7__ anger is t identify(识别) the rt cause. Taking __8__ steps twards slving the underlying(根本的) prblem will help yu vercme feelings f anger. Furthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. But it is a habit, and habits can be __9__. Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all. This way, yur anger will nt get the emtinal __10__ it needs t survive. Fifthly, dn't take the easy way when yu get angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, __11__ that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin(肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. If s, it is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict(冲突), r t take a deep breath and act __12__. That, hwever, is __13__ yu must d if yu are t stp anger frm becming yur master.
__14__, yu must recgnize that anger is __15_ yu can cntrl. Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.
18.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. surprised
19.A. writtenB. spkenC. readD. heard
20.A. has wrkedB. is wrkingC. will wrkD. wrks
21.A. acceptB. receiveC. takeD. refuse
22.A. antherB. thersC. therD. the ther
23.A. whereB. thatC. hwD. when
24.A. facing withB. facing up t
C. lking up tD. lking frward t
25.A. psitiveB. negativeC. pessimisticD. passive
26.A. keptB. develpedC. frmedD. brken
27.A. drinksB. clthesC. fdD. water
28.A. becauseB. butC. andD. s
29.A. nrmallyB. effectivelyC. slightlyD. seriusly
30.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. wh
31.A. Abve allB. In cnclusinC. T begin withD. What's mre
32.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
四、短文填空
33.China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new ① _________ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycles, and nline shpping.
China’s new-generatin high-speed train, the Fuxing Ha, ② _________ can travel at a speed f 350km/h, is nw ne f the ③ _________ (fast) trains in the wrld. Besides high-speed rail, China ④ _________ (imprve) peple’s lives in many ther innvative (创新的) ways ver the last ten years.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ⑤ _________ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China and verseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing cmpanies Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, ⑥ _________ (ride) a shared bike, yu can stp t buy and eat whatever yu want ⑦ _________ (simple) with a tap n yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smart phne by ⑧ _________ (scan) the seller’s QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int ⑨ _________ chice fr Chinese peple — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the fur innvative ways f life are mst appealing t yuths frm 20 cuntries taking part ⑩ _________ the Belt and Rad Initiative, and they wish their cuntries wuld emulate (效仿) China in terms f technlgical achievements.
五、书面表达
34.假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容:
1.学好英语;
2.多交一些朋友;
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意:词数100左右,可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第二个表格中可知,Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D项。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项D nt feed yur lunch t them. It is nt gd fr the animals.(给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物)。由此可知,不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好,会让动物生病。故选B项。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的Many f the animals we have been studying will be there fr us t clsely bserve.(我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察)可知,学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C项。
4.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的"aiming at a legal career and dreaming f sitting n a Supreme Curt bench smewhere."可推断出,作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业,并希望在最高法院有一席之地。judge指“法官”,故选C。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中But ne made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t care fr her.可知但是一年后,我选择从大学辍学去照顾她,作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶,故选D。
6.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段作者的描述Yu can imagine hw fully ccupied I hme was a cmplete z—a jyus z.你可以想象我有多么忙...我们家是一个十足的“动物园”,一个快乐的“动物园”以及第五段的描述可感受到,作者虽然很忙,但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话Remember:little steps add up t big dreams.体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致,都是告诉我们:不积跬步,无以至千里,故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tell yur car t make a phne call withut hlding the phne. Tell yur car t send an e -mail withut tuching the cmputer r even tell yur car t send a call fr help. Sund like sme-thing frm a science fictin mvie. Well, thanks t a new “ talking car”, this is sn t becme reality.(告诉你的车打电话,而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件,而不用碰电脑,甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯,多亏了一个新的。“会说话的汽车”,这很快就会成为现实)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Rad Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台,取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知,文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。
9.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When the driver presses the emergency buttn, the peratr calls the car t ask if there is a prblem. If the driver is lst, the peratr can use a map t help the driver find his r her way.(当司机按下紧急按钮时,驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了,操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路)”可知,司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。
10.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The driver can use it t be in tuch with Rad Track’s Offices. Many peratrs wrk rund the clck s as t answer the phne and the needs f drivers.(司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求,许多接线员24小时不停地工作)”可知,“会说话的汽车”通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。
11.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“Rad Track, the Israeli prducer f Chevrlet, has built a cmputer platfrm called Chevy Star. It ffers the driver a wide range f things yu can get with yur vice.(以色列的雪佛兰生产商Rad Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Rad Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台,取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知,D选项“未来汽车”最符合文章标题。故选D。
12.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时,这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知,晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。
13.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Based n his studies, abut 90 percent f wmen have a shrter PD than the headset is designed fr. In cmparisn, nly 5 percent f men had this prblem. (根据他的研究,大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下,只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知,女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。
14.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, peple believe it will becme cmfrtable and easy t use and that it can play a great rle in ur lives.(然而,人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用,它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知,人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。
15.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frm vide games and museums t medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing ur lives fr the better. Hwever, this amazing new technlgy has a s-far unslvable shrtcming: mtin sickness. “With mdern VR systems, the pssibility f mtin sickness after nly 15 minutes is anywhere frm 40 t 70 percent.” Thmas Stffregen, a researcher tld ABC News. Indeed, sme VR applicatins have a user-sickness rate f nearly 100 percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训,虚拟现实(VR)已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而,这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点:晕屏。“有了现代VR系统,15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thmas Stffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上,一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症,解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知,A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。
16、
(1)答案:①skiing/t ski②unsuccessful③pprtunity④excited⑤was determined⑥training⑦turned t⑧Frtunately⑨imprtant⑩realize
解析:①考查动名词和不定式。根据第一段中的“When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing (滑雪). (当易晓阳两岁的时候,他爱上了滑雪。)”和“He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. (从那时起,他开始学习滑雪。)”可知,易晓阳在两岁时开始学习滑雪。表示“开始做某事”应用start t d或start ding,所以此处应用ski的动词不定式或动名词形式。故填skiing/t ski。
②考查形容词。根据第一段中的“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. (然而,他第一次在雪地上并不成功。)”可知,他第一次滑雪并不成功,所以应用succeed的形容词形式unsuccessful表示“不成功的”作表语。故填unsuccessful。
③考查名词。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2015年,北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。)”可知,北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会,所以应用名词pprtunity表示“机会”作宾语。故填pprtunity。
④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. (易认为参加奥运会是有希望的。)”可知,易对此感到非常兴奋,所以应用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
⑤考查固定搭配。根据第二段中的“He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete (他决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程)”可知,他决定参加训练课程,be determined t d意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was determined。
⑥考查动词。根据第三段中的“As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. (作为一名学生,他必须像其他人一样上课。与此同时,他必须在周末全天训练,周二、周三和周四训练半天。)”可知,他上课的同时还要训练,在while引导的时间状语从句中,主语和主句相同,可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词train意为“训练”,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填training。
⑦考查动词短语。根据第四段中的“They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training. (他们和我父母谈过,决定让我休息一周。)”可知,他向父母求助,动词短语turn t意为“向某人求助”,符合语境。根据“decided t have a week’s break frm training”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填turned t。
⑧考查副词。根据第五段中的“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. (幸运的是,在休息期间,他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。)”可知,幸运的是他重拾了滑雪的乐趣,所以应用frtunate的副词形式frtunately表示“幸运的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Frtunately。
⑨考查形容词。根据第五段中的“I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me(我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分)”可知,滑雪已经是他重要的一部分,所以应用imprtance的形容词形式imprtant表示“重要的”作定语。故填imprtant。
⑩考查动词。根据最后一段““I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal. (我以前可能梦想成为一名奥运冠军,但现在它变得更加清晰了。我想参加奥运会,那将是我的目标。)”可知,他想要实现梦想,动词realize意为“实现”,符合语境。want t d意为“想要做某事”,所以此处应用t d不定式。并列的第二个动词不定式可以省略t。故填realize。
(2)答案: N. Because he slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.
解析:考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. (然而,他第一次在雪地上并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上,直到教练找到他。)”可知,易晓阳第一次滑雪并不成功,因为他睡在滑雪缆车上直到教练找到他。故答案为N. Because he slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.。
(3)答案: His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his parents and his caches.
解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training. (我甚至对我的教练都很生气。他们和我父母谈过,决定让我休息一周。)”和第五段“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, ” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams .(幸运的是,在休息期间,他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分。”易说。在那之后,他重新开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。)”可知,对滑雪的热爱和天赋、勤勉,以及父母和教练的支持与帮助,让易晓阳成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。故答案为His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his parents and his caches.。
(4)答案: Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
解析:考查开放性回答。考生需要表明易晓阳是否应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想,并说明其原因。故答案为Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.。
17.答案:①-⑤EGBAC
解析:①上文“Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?”(然而,如果你和大多数人一样,你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟,谁会去思考呢?)提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式,下文“If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re capable f ding, yu’ll limit yur ptential.”(如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论,你就会限制自己的潜力)提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响,选项E “然而,你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下,与上文构成转折关系,说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义,并引出下文。句中“becmes yur reality”与下文“limit yur ptential”相照应。故选E项。
②下文“S if yu think yu’re a failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure”(所以如果你认为自己是个失败者,你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后,你会表现得像个失败者)说明想法影响你的行为,是对G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③空处位于段末,应承接上文。上文“That assumptin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt”(这种假设会让她感到气馁,导致她不那么努力)提到,“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导致人不努力。由此可知,空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B“缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合语境,其中“that lack f effrt”呼应上文“put in less effrt”。故选B项。
④本段第一句“Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu’re likely t d tw things; lk fr evidence that reinfrces yur belief and discunt anything that runs cntrary t yur belief.”(一旦你对自己下了结论,你可能会做两件事;寻找能够强化你的信念的证据,而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西)指出对自己下了结论会有两种情况。由此可知,空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A“当他成功的时候,他会把它归功于运气”为第二种情况,即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。
⑤由下文“That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers.”(这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量)可推知,空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C“创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意,上下文语意连贯,psitive是关键词。故选C项。
18.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你生气时,你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad悲伤的;B. happy快乐的;C. angry生气的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文"Anger is the mst destructive emtin."可知,此处表示当你生气时,你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C。
19.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written写;B. spken说;C. read读;D. heard听见。根据上文"Yu will als regret careless language"可知,此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B。
20.答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:首先,你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has wrked已经工作;B. is wrking正在工作;C. will wrk将工作;D. wrks工作。根据句中need可知,句子描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,且主语是the wrld,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wrks。故选D。
21.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept接受;B. receive收到;C. take取走;D. refuse拒绝。根据上文"Yu have t admit that smetimes things d g wrng"以及下文"peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry."可知,此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A。
22.答案:C
解析:考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意:努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. anther另一个;B. thers其他人;C. ther其他的;D. the ther两者中的另一个。根据上文"Yu have t admit that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are always lvely."可知,你要承认人们总是很可爱,此处表示接受其他人的行为,ther peple表示"其他人"。故选C。
23.答案:D
解析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:有些时候,愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ccasins,结合语意,先行词ccasins意为"时机",表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导从句。故选D。
24.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with面临;B. facing up t直面;C. lking up t尊重;D. lking frward t期待。根据下文"t identify the rt cause"可知,此处表示找出根本原因,直面愤怒。故选B。
25.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. psitive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. pessimistic悲观的;D. passive消极的,被动的。根据下文"steps twards slving the underlying prblem will help yu vercme feelings f anger. "以及常识可知,采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A。
26.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它是一种习惯,习惯是可以打破的。A. kept保留;B. develped发展;C. frmed形成;D. brken打破。根据上文"Furthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit t break."以及语境可知,此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D。
27.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样,你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks饮料;B. clthes衣服;C. fd食物;D. water水。根据下文"it needs t survive"可知,愤怒得不到生存所需的"食物"。故选C。
28.答案:B
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好,但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because因为;B. but但是;C. and和;D. s所以。结合语意,句子前后表示转折关系,空处应用连词but,表示"但是"。故选B。
29.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果是这样的话,保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. nrmally正常地;B. effectively有效地;C. slightly轻微地;D. seriusly认真地。根据上文"t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict, r t take a deep breath"以及语境可知,此处表示正常地行动。故选A。
30.答案:C
解析:考查表语从句。句意:然而,如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人,这是你必须做到的。A. that(无意义);B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. wh谁。分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,连接词在从句中作d的宾语,指代事情,应用what引导从句。故选C。
31.答案:B
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:总之,你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Abve all首先,最重要的是;B. In cnclusin总之;C. T begin with首先;D. What's mre而且,另外。根据下文"yu must recgnize that anger is 15 yu can cntrl. Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all."可知,此处进行总结,你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的,应用短语in cnclusin,表示"总之"。故选B。
32.答案:D
解析: 考查代词词义辨析。句意:总之,你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything任何事物;B. nthing没有什么;C. everything每件事;D. smething某物。根据下文"yu can cntrl"可知,此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物,且句子为肯定句,空处应用smething。故选D。
33.答案:①inventins②which③fastest④has imprved⑤it⑥riding⑦simply⑧scanning⑨a⑩in
解析:①考查名词。句意:中国以“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。空前有形容词new,应修饰名词;invent是动词,名词为 inventin;根据数词fur可知应为名词复数形式。故填inventins。
②考查定语从句。句意:中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车,时速可达350公里,是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构,“____ can travel at a speed f 350 km/h”是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Ha,指物,在从句中做主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
③考查形容词。句意:中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车,时速可达350公里,是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意,应为“最快的列车之一”,用fast的最高级形式作定语,故填fastest。
④考查时态。句意:除了高铁,在过去十年里,中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语ver the last ten years常与现在完成时连用,表示对现在的影响和结果,意为“已经改善了”;主语是China,谓语动词用单数,故填has imprved。
⑤考查代词。句意:例如,共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing,用代词it作宾语,故填it。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:回到中国,骑上一辆共享单车,你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西,只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语yu构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。
⑦考查副词。句意:回到中国,骑上一辆共享单车,你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西,只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap n yur phne应该用副词作状语。故填simply。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:通过扫描卖家的二维码,你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过……途径/方式”,后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。
⑨考查冠词。句意:无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意,此处为不定冠词a 表示数量,意为“一个,一种”;chice的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查固定短语。句意:这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”,故填in。
34.答案:Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu are having difficulty in adapting t yur new schl life in America. I'd like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, yu shuld wrk hard t imprve yur English, especially spken English, which can help yu t cmmunicate with thers better. Secndly, why nt make mre friends?They can help yu t knw mre abut America. What's mre, the friendship will help yu frget yur lneliness. Finally, it is a gd idea fr yu t take part in kinds f activities t make yur life mre interesting. By ding s, I believe that yu will be happier with yur new schl life.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
Team 1
Miss Banker
Team 2
Mrs. Lpez
Team 3
Mr. Harper
Team 4
Miss Abel
Team 5
Mr. St
Team 6
Mrs. Thmas
Beginning
Yi Xiayang started① _________at the age f tw. He fell in lve with skiing at first sight,but his first time n snw was ② _________ . When he was six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
Rising Actin
In 2015
Beijing gt the③ _________t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was④ _________abut it and hpe t take part in it. He ⑤ _________t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete.
Abut the training
As a student, he had t take classes while ⑥ _________at the same time. He trained full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete.
He lst the interest in skiing and gt mad at his caches smetimes. He ⑦ _________ his parents fr help and decided t have a week’s break frm training.
Abut his dream
⑧ _________, he picks up his jy in skiing and it becmes the⑨ _________part f him.He went back n his fight fr his dreams.
He wants t take part in the Olympics and ⑩ _________ his dream.
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