湖北省黄石市大冶市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。
2. 考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3. 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
笔试部分（共90分）
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Karen, ________ called yu just nw when yu were ut.
—Thank yu. It must be my mm.
A. anyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯伦，刚才你出去的时候有人打电话给你。——非常感谢。一定是我妈妈。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anyne某人/任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中/用于肯定句中；smene某人，用于肯定句中；nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人。根据语境可知，对方告诉凯伦有人给她打电话了，凯伦表示应该是她妈妈，可推测此处是某人给你打电话，句子为肯定句，smene“某人”符合语境。故选B。
2. —Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SmetimesD. Never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Smetimes有时；Never从不。根据“I nly watch mvies at hme.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
3. —Let’s have sandwiches fr lunch! D yu like sme ________ in yur sandwich?
—N, I dn’t like it.
A. eggsB. carrtsC. tmatesD. butter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们午餐吃三明治吧！你的三明治里要加点黄油吗？——不，我不喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；carrts胡萝卜；tmates西红柿；butter黄油。根据“it”可知，空处应该填一个不可数名词，只有butter符合题意。故选D。
4. —Peple will have ________ free time because there will be ________ things t d in the future.
—That’s true.
A. mre; lessB. mre; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为将来要做的事情会更少。——确实如此。
考查比较级的用法。mre更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Peple will have…free time because there will be…things t d in the future.”及语境可知，在未来人们会有更多的空闲时间，故第一空填mre；根据“things”为可数名词复数可知，第二空填fewer。故选B。
5. — ________ special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese kung fu.
— That sunds really interesting.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一堂特别的课！我们学了中国功夫。——听起来很有趣。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数class，用“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，故选A。
6. —Can I g t watch a basketball game this afternn, Mm?
—I’m afraid yu can’t ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能去看篮球赛吗？——恐怕你不能，除非你完成你的作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；as lng as只要。根据“I’m afraid yu can’t ... yu finish yur hmewrk.”可知，除非你完成了作业，否则是不能去看篮球赛的。故选C。
7. —D yu expect ________ the sccer game tnight?
—Sure. Yu knw I enjy ________ sccer games.
A. watch, watchB. t watch; watchingC. watching: t watchD. watching: watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想今晚看足球赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。expect t d sth.“期待做某事”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
8. —Why are yu upset, Mike?
— I didn’t finish my hmewrk. I’m afraid Mr. Wang will be ________ me.
A. friendly tB. angry withC. different frmD. similar t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么沮丧？——我没完成家庭作业，恐怕王老师会生我的气。
考查形容词短语。friendly t对某人友好；angry with对某人生气；different with和某人不同；similar t和某人相似。根据“I didn’t finish my hmewrk”可知表达老师很生气。“生某人的气”用短语“be angry with sb.”。故选B。
9. I hear that there ________ a basketball match this afternn.
A. hasB. will haveC. is ging t haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说今天下午有一场篮球赛。
考查There be句型。此处为there be句型，不与have/has连用，故选D。
10. —Hi, Emma. Can yu cme t my party?
—________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Yu’re welcmeC. Sure, I’d lve tD. That’s right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，艾玛。你能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yu’re welcme不客气；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；That’s right那是对的。根据“Can yu cme t my party?”可知，此处应该回答是否去参加聚会，Sure, I’d lve t符合题意。故选C。
II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers. It is als the ____11____ when we shw thanks t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
In my family, the celebratin f Mther’s Day is ____12____ every year. Tw years ag, I made a big ____13____ fr my mm and she still remembers all the dishes I cked that mrning. Last year, I ____14____ sme f my ld bks and I bught her a scarf with the mney. She uses it all the time.
I wanted t d ____15____ special n Mther’s Day this year. In late April, I started t lk fr different gift ____16____ n the Internet. It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea. ____17____ , I decided t make several (几个) cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag f clrful ____18____ in a bx. Of curse, I wrte sme wrds ____19____ the cards. The wrds were all abut ____20____ jbs I culd help my mm d at hme, like ding the dishes and cleaning the flr.
On the night befre Mther’s Day, I went int my mm’s rm ____21____ and put the gift n her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____22____ in the mrning, she fund the cards. She was very excited abut my gift and ____23____ a lt f time lking at the cards and enjyed the candies.
Mther’s Day is a happy mment (时光) fr me t ____24____ my mm. I will try t shw my lve ____25____ she cares abut me s much every day. Mther’s lve is the best in my heart.
11 A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
12. A. differentB. bringC. famusD. simple
13. A. mdelB. breakfastC. planD. seat
14. A. madeB. sentC. gaveD. sld
15. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
16. A. ideasB. timesC. placesD. shapes
17. A. In factB. Of curseC. Fr exampleD. At last
18. A. chipsB. piesC. candiesD. chclates
19. A. atB. nC. fD. frm
20. A. imprtantB. ppularC. smallD. hard
21. A. quietlyB. ludlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
22. A. stayed upB. gt upC. grew upD. wke up
23. A. enjyedB. stppedC. spentD. began
24. A. believeB. thankC. helpD. care
25. A. althughB. andC. rD. because
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了以往及今天母亲节给母亲准备的礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：它也是我们在母亲节向我们的母亲表达感谢的一个月。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据前文的“May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers.”可知，此处“It”是指代五月，所以，mnth符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在我家里，每年母亲节的庆祝都是不一样的。
different不同的；bring令人无聊的；famus著名的；simple简单的。根据后文的“Tw years ag, I made a year, f my ld bks and I bught her a scarf with the mney. She uses it all the time.”可知，两年前和去年我送给母亲的礼物都不同，所以，different符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：两年前，我做了一顿丰盛的早餐给母亲，她现在还记得我那个早上做的所有的菜。
mdel模型；breakfast早餐；plan计划；seat座位。根据“all the dishes I cked that mrning”可推知，我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐。breakfast符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：去年，我卖了我的一些旧书，并且，用这个钱给她买了一条围巾。
made制作；sent寄送，派遣；gave给；sld卖。根据“I bught her a scarf with the mney”可推知，作者应该是卖掉了旧书，得到了一些钱来买围巾，sld符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：今年，我想在母亲节的时候做一些特别的事情。
smething某事，某物；anything任何事；nthing没有事，没有物；everything一切。根据“In late April, I started t lk fr different the Internet.”可推知，此处作者表达应该是：今年母亲节我想做一些特别的事情，smething符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物主意。
ideas主意；times次数，倍数；places地方；shapes形状。根据后文的“It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea.”可知，此处作者在网上应该是寻找不同的礼物主意，ideas符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，我决定手工做几张卡片。
In fact事实上；Of curse当然；Fr example例如；At last最后。根据“It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea.”可知，此处表达的应该是：最后，我决定手工做几张卡片，At last符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我将这些卡片和一袋五颜六色的糖果放在一个盒子里。
chips薯条；pies派；candies糖果；chclates巧克力。根据后文的“lking at the cards and enjyed the candies.”可推知，此处放进盒子里的是卡片和糖果，candies符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当然，我写了一些话在卡片上。
at在；n在……上面；f关于；frm来自。根据空后的“the cards”可知，此处n符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这些话都是关于我能在家帮助妈妈做的小事，比如洗碗和清理地板。
imprtant重要的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；small小的；hard困难的。根据“like ding the dishes and cleaning the flr”可知，洗碗和清理地板都是小事，所以，small符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在母亲节的前一个晚上，我轻声地走进母亲的房间，并且把礼物放在她的床上当她睡觉的时候。
quietly安静地，轻声地；ludly大声地；seriusly严肃地，严重地，认真地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“when she was sleeping”可推知，作者应该是轻声地进入了母亲的房间。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她早上醒来的时候，她发现了这些卡片。
stayed up熬夜；gt up起床；grew up长大；wke up醒来。根据空后的“in the mrning”可推知，早上母亲会醒来，wke up符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她对我的礼物感到很兴奋，花了很多时间看卡片，并且很喜欢这些糖果。
enjyed欣赏，喜欢；stpped停止；spent花费；began开始。根据空后的“a lt f time lking at the cards”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：母亲节对我来说是快乐的时光来感谢妈妈。
believe相信；thank谢谢；help帮助；care关心。根据后文的“I will try t shw my lve”可推知，在作者看来，母亲节是感谢妈妈的时候，thank符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我会尽力展示我的爱，因为她每天都非常关心我。
althugh尽管；and并且；r或者；because因为。根据“I will try t shw my lve cares abut me s much every day.”可知，空后的部分为原因状语，设空处需填入原因状语从句引导词，because符合语境。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
I’m David frm the UK and wrk in Hangzhu nw. The fllwing apps n my phne make my life easy.
26. What des David usually d at 9:30 in the mrning?
A. Des sprts.B. Leaves hme.C. Drinks tea.D. Des sme reading.
27. What can David d with the help f Alipay?
A. Get up early.B. Pay with paper mney.
C. Find his way hme.D. Talk with his friends.
28. Which apps can David use t buy a train ticket?
A. #1 and #2.B. #1 and #3.C. #2 and #3.D. #2 and #4.
29. Hw much des a tw-hur ride by shared bike need?
A. 1.5 yuan.B. 3 yuan.C. 4.5 yuan.D. 6 yuan.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. David studies in Hangzhu nw.B. David likes watching mvies nline.
C. David may be interested in traveling.D. David ften ges t sleep at 10:30 p.m.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机上的四款应用程序，它们让他的生活变得轻松。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:30 a.m.: Ding mrning exercises”可知，他早上九点半晨练，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there is a map n the app, t. I wn’t get lst with it.”可知，支付宝上有地图，不会让作者迷路，也就是说可以帮助作者找到回家的路，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据#2 Alipay (支付宝)中“With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets fr buses, trains, mvies”和#4 Ctrip (携程)中“With the help f the app, I can buy a ticket fr a train r a plane anywhere and anytime.”可知，#2和#4应用程序上可以购买火车票，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I nly need t pay 1.5 yuan fr an hur’s ride.”可知，一小时1.5元，那么两小时是3元，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan t travel.”可知，作者可能对旅游感兴趣，故选C。
B
Ren Jilan was brn in a 1992. Her family was pr because f her parents’ bad health. With the help f sme kind peple, she finished her 12-year schl study and was accepted by a university at the age f 22. It had always been her dream t study in a university but her family didn’t have enugh mney. When she was ging t give up (放弃), Li Zhenhua, a teacher at Yiyuan Cunty, came and helped her.
Hwever, the fur-year university life didn’t g as well as Ren wished. After her father died, she decided t take her mther with her. She rented (租用) a small huse near the university and started her special university life. Life was nt easy during the fur years, but Ren enjyed it.
Thugh she gt an pprtunity t wrk as a teacher in a big city, Ren turned it dwn and chse t g back t her hmetwn. She became a teacher at Fuluping Schl, where Mr. Li nce wrked. “Mr. Li gave up a gd jb in a big city t teach students at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his example and d smething fr rural (乡村的) educatin,” says Ren.
In 2022, Ren gt the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr (荣誉) fr excellent yung peple.
31. What was Ren’s dream accrding t the first paragraph (段)?
A. Helping pr students.B. Ging t university.
C. Helping her parents get well.D. Making mre mney t help her family.
32. What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” mean in Chinese?
A. 挑战B. 困难C. 机会D. 任务
33. Why did Ren chse t wrk as a teacher in her hmetwn?
A. Because her teacher asked her t d s.
B. Because she wanted t stay with her mther.
C. Because she culdn’t find a gd jb in big cities.
D. Because she wanted t d smething fr rural educatin.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Ren and Mr. Li wrked in the same schl.
B. Bth f Ren’s parents went t university with her.
C. Mr. Li als gt the China Yuth May 4th Medal.
D. Ren didn’t finish high schl because f her pr family.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Girl’s Hard LifeB. A Girl and Her Teacher
C. A Girl’s University DreamD. An Excellent Yung Teacher
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了任纪兰的励志故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It had always been her dream t study in a university but her family didn’t have enugh mney.”可知上大学是任纪兰的梦想。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义推断题。根据“wrk as a teacher in a big city”可知此处指工作机会。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Li gave up a gd jb in a big city t teach students at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his example and d smething fr rural educatin,”可知任纪兰回自己的乡村工作，是想要为乡村教育做一些事。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She became a teacher at Fuluping Schl, where Mr. Li nce wrked.”可知任纪兰在福禄坪小学工作，与李老师在同一所学校。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了任纪兰的励志故事。D选项“一位优秀的年轻教师”适合。故选D。
C
Nw many peple still g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany (公司) has shwed a flying taxi. If sme peple traveled in flying taxis, there wuld be fewer cars n the rads. It culd be less crwded. In the 3d space (三维空间) f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis culd als take ff and arrive n rftps. That can save parking (停车) space n the grund (地面). And flying is fun. It’s cl t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, there are quite a few reasns why peple dn’t need flying cars. A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he said, “If the sky was full f flying cars, it wuld be nisier. Smething might fall n peple’s heads mre easily. Thse are nt gd things.”
He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund. What d yu think f it? Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic (交通) prblems?
36. Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A. T describe the traffic ways tday.B. T talk abut the traffic accidents (事故).
C. T draw int the tpic (主题) f flying cars.D. T shw his care abut grund-running cars.
37. What d the underlined wrds “n rftps” mean in paragraph 2?
A. In buildings.B. On buildings.C. Under the sea.D. Under the grund.
38. What can flying cars bring us accrding t the text?
① less pllutin ② mre parking space
③ safer (更安全的) traffic ④ light (畅通的) traffic ⑤ mre fun
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ②④⑤
39. What is the scientist’s idea abut the future?
A. It’s better t develp (发展) undergrund traffic.B. He wants t make lts f flying cars.
C. It’s difficult t slve the traffic prblem.D. There will be less nise if we use flying cars.
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Sme peple dream f flying in the sky ne day.
B. The rads will be less crwded if sme peple can travel in flying cars.
C. It’s necessary fr flying cars t have bridges and rads in the 3d space f the sky.
D. We haven’t fund a gd way t slve the traffic prblems yet.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.”及内容可知，是为了引入飞行车这个主题，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If sme peple traveled in flying taxis, there wuld be fewer cars n the rads. It culd be less crwded. In the 3d space (三维空间) f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis culd als take ff and arrive n rftps. That can save parking (停车) space n the grund (地面).”可知，飞行车的出现可以减少地面的拥堵，它们起飞和降落都是在屋顶，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“If the sky was full f flying cars, it wuld be nisier.”可知，飞行车会带来更多噪音，所以①错误，故排除A、C；根据“Smething might fall n peple’s heads mre easily. Thse are nt gd things.”及“And flying is fun. It’s cl t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.”可知，飞行车会很有趣，但有危险，所以③错误，⑤正确，排除B，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany…He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.”可知，科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好，即：发展地下交通，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 3d space (三维空间) f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads.”可知，在天空的三维空间中，汽车可以在没有桥梁和道路的情况下相互移动。因此选项C“对于飞行汽车来说，在天空的三维空间中架设桥梁和道路是必要的。”表述不正确。故选C。
IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. ____41____.
B: Sure. What can I d fr yu, yung man?
A : ____42____ Our class wants t g n a trip. I’d like t lk fr sme trip infrmatin. I want t knw if yu have a 6- day trip.
B: We certainly d. We have many such trips. ____43____
A: Well, we are ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Wrld Park and s n.
B: They are all places f great interest in Beijing. ____44____
A: Well, tday is June 24. We still have three mre days befre finishing the exams. ____45____.
B: Oh, I see.
A. We will be free after that.
B. I want t ask yu a questin.
C. When are yu ging t take the trip?
D. Culd yu give me sme help?
E. What places are yu ging t visit?
F. We will have a hliday fr a week.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话发生在旅行社，年轻人A向旅行社工作人员B咨询有关北京旅行的信息。
【41题详解】
根据“Sure. What can I d fr yu, yung man”可知此处应是寻求对方的帮助，选项D“你能给我一些帮助吗”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Sure. What can I d fr yu, yung man”和“Our class wants t g n a trip.”可知此处应是陈述需要去旅行的原因，选项F“我们将有一个一周的假期”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Well, we are ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Wrld Park and s n.”可知此处应是问想参观什么地方，选项E“你们打算参观什么地方”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Well, tday is June 24. We still have three mre days befre finishing the exams”可知此处询问应与时间有关，选项C“你们打算什么时候旅行”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Well, tday is June 24. We still have three mre days befre finishing the exams”可知此处应是继续陈述什么时候有时间，选项A“那之后我们将是空闲的”符合语境，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阴历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising Day” (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n March 14th.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng (在……之中) Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple like t eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s skin (lnglin).
46. What des the dragn bring accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
47. When is Lngtaitu every year?
________________________________________________
48. What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
________________________________________________
49. Is haircutting ne f the ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu festival?
________________________________________________
50. What d peple like t eat during the Lngtaitu festival?
________________________________________________
【答案】46. The dragn brings the wind and rain./It brings the wind and rain./The wind and rain.
47. Lngtaitu is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year)./It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year)./On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year).
48. Old peple think it (Lngtaitu) was the start f spring and farming./It (Lngtaitu) was the start f spring and farming.
49. Yes, it is./Yes.
50. They (Peple) like t eat fd named after dragns./They (Peple) like t eat fd named after dragns, such as ndles, dumplings and spring rlls.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知，龙带来风和雨。故填The dragn brings the wind and rain./It brings the wind and rain./The wind and rain.
【47题详解】
根据第一段“It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，龙抬头在每年农历二月的第二天。故填Lngtaitu is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year)./It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year)./On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth (every year).
【48题详解】
根据第二段“Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.”可知，老年人认为，龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故填Old peple think it (Lngtaitu) was the start f spring and farming./It (Lngtaitu) was the start f spring and farming.
【49题详解】
根据第三段“Peple have many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.”可知，理发是人们庆祝龙抬头最流行的方式。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“During the Lngtaitu festival, peple like t eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls are dragn’s skin (lnglin)”可知，在龙头节期间，人们喜欢吃以龙命名的食物，例如面条、饺子和春卷。故填They (Peple) like t eat fd named after dragns./They (Peple) like t eat fd named after dragns, such as ndles, dumplings and spring rlls.
VI. 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只填一个词。
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there b___51___ bus. We listened t the talk fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned h___52___ t eat and exercise. Everyne said they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the r___53___ f the club. After lunch, it ___54___ (start) t rain. We had t get n the bus. On ___55___ (we) way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and ___56___ (eat) habits. Here are the results.
Only twenty percent f the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers t___57___ the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. M___58___ f them usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students d___59___ cffee. Nw they decide t exercise mre and eat mre ____60____ (healthy).
【答案】51. (b)y
52. (h)w 53. (r)estaurant
54. started
55. ur 56. eating
57. (t) 58. (M)st
59. (d)rink
60. healthily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上周五，作者和学生们去健身俱乐部参加了一个关于健康的讲座，以及调查结果。
【51题详解】
句意：我们乘公共汽车去的。根据空后“bus”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示“乘公共汽车”，应用介词by。故填(b)y。
【52题详解】
句意：在那里，学生们学会了如何饮食和锻炼。根据空前动词“learned”，结合首字母提示，可知此处是“疑问词hw+不定式”，表示“如何饮食和锻炼”。故填(h)w。
【53题详解】
句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部的餐厅吃了一些美味的食物。根据前文“had sme delicius fd”，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“餐厅”。故填(r)estaurant。
【54题详解】
句意：午饭后，天开始下雨了。根据上文所述，可知此句的时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。
【55题详解】
句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。根据空前“On”和空后“way”，结合语境，可知此处是短语n ne’s way t，表示“在去……的路上”，空处应该是we对应的形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【56题详解】
句意：在回学校路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。分析句子，可知空处作定语修饰名词habits，故应用动词ing形式。故填eating。
【57题详解】
句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。根据空前“The answers”和空后“the questins”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示“问题的答案”，表示这种“对应”的关系，介词用t。故填(t)。
【58题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数通常吃蔬菜。根据空后“f them”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示“他们中的大多数”。故填(M)st。
【59题详解】
句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。根据空后“cffee”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示“喝咖啡”。故填(d)rink。
【60题详解】
句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。根据空前动词“eat”，可知应用副词修饰动词，healthy对应的副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
VII. 书面表达（共1大题，满分10分）
61. 寒假即将到来了，不少同学开始计划自己的寒假生活。请你根据下面的表格信息，以“My Plans fr the Winter Hliday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
（2）短文须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）。
My Plans fr the Winter Hliday
This term cmes t an end and the winter hliday is cming. I’m making plans fr it._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I will have a meaningful winter hliday.
【答案】例文
My Plans fr the Winter Hliday
This term cmes t an end and the winter hliday is cming. I’m making plans fr it.
First, I plan t finish my hmewrk. And I’m ging t keep n reading, because I can learn a lt frm bks. Secnd, I’ll play sprts every day t keep healthy. I’d like t run with my father every mrning. In the afternn, I’ll play basketball fr an hur with my friends. Third, I want t take up a new hbby, like playing chess, t imprve myself. What’s mre, I’ll help my parents with sme husewrk.
I believe I will have a meaningful winter hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图开门见山介绍自己制定了寒假计划；
第二步，从学习、运动及培养新的爱好等方面具体介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②keep n ding sth.继续做某事
③take up a new hbby培养一种新的爱好
④what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Third, I want t take up a new hbby, like playing chess, t imprve myself. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I believe I will have a meaningful winter hliday. (省略that的宾语从句)#1: Alarm (闹铃) Clck fr me
I set fur alarms and they help remind (提醒) me t d different things f a day.
7:00 a.m.: Wake up
9:30 a.m.: Ding mrning exercises
4:00 p.m.: Have a cup f tea
10:00 p.m.: G t bed
#2: Alipay (支付宝)
What can I d when I have t pay things? This app can help me d it withut taking any paper mney. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets fr buses, trains, mvies… And there is a map n the app, t. I wn’t get lst with it.
#3: Meituan shared Bike
I use the app when I’m in Hangzhu. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway statin. And I nly need t pay 1.5 yuan fr an hur’s ride. I hpe I can use it in Lndn ne day.
#4: Ctrip (携程)
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan t travel. With the help f the app, I can buy a ticket fr a train r a plane anywhere and anytime.
My Plans
◆study
◆sprts
◆new hbbies
…