湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等13份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Kate want t be when she grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer.B. A pianist.C. A pilt.
2. When will they visit the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
3. Hw lng shuld the wman ck the beef and carrts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.
4. Why can’t Lisa g t a mvie tnight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she desn’t like it.
B. Because she has seen the mvie.
C. Because she has t study fr the cming exams.
5. Wh writes the mst carefully? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jhn.B. Peter.C. David.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What sprt des Jim like?
A. Basketball.B. Sccer.C. Tennis.
7. Hw ften des he play basketball?
A. Every evening.B. Every weekend.C. Twice a week.
听对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Jack want t be?
A. A singer.B. A artist.C. A sccer player.
9. What d we knw abut Rse?
A. She wants t live in the city.
B. She wants t be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are they ging this weekend?
A. T Xihu Muntain.B. T Changxing Lake.C. T Dawei Muntain.
11. Hw are they ging there?
A By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Tara d last Sunday?
A. She watched TV.B. She cleaned her rm.C. She went shpping.
13. Hw ften des Tara watch TV?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. What des Tara like t watch best?
A. News.B. Sitcms.C. Talk shws.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why des Nelly like Sarah?
A. Because Sarah cares abut Nelly.
B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C. Because Sarah is a gd listener.
16. Wh is mre utging?
A. Nelly.B. Sarah.C. The man.
17. What des Sarah lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.B. She has lng straight hair.C. She has lng curly hair.
听独白，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 Hw did Betty get t Beijing?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
19. When did Betty g t the Palace Museum?
A. On January first.B. On January secnd.C. On January third.
20. Wh did Betty buy gifts fr?
A. Grandparents.B. Grandma.C. Grandpa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Hi! Lilian is ur English teacher in Lixin Middle Schl We are ging t prepare a party fr her birthday. Wuld yu like t jin us? Here is the invitatin.
21. Hw lng des the party last?
A. 2 hurs.B. 2.5 hurs.C. 3 hurs.
22. Which activity is NOT mentined (提及) in the invitatin?
A. Cking ndles.B. Having a barbecue.C. Eating a birthday cake.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Li can jin in the party n the mrning f January 7th.
B. Yu need t g t the Sun Canteen t jin the party.
C. If yu want t jin us, yu can call Mary at 555-1212.
B
When I was a child, a watermeln was t expensive fr my family. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, had a large stre in ur city. Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld give us a call. My father and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We wuld sit n the dck (码头) happily and get ready fr a big meal.
In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman (商人). But later I fund that it was nt Bernie’s mney that made my father think that way. My father thught he was rich because f the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and enjy his “watermeln”.
Sme f us, n matter (无论) hw much mney we have, we will never be free enugh t eat ur “watermeln” . If yu dn’t take time t enjy life’s small pleasure (愉快), yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
When I grew up I was t busy making mney as a dctr, I frgt the lessn I ever learned n the dck. Well, I learn it nw. Althugh I’m still busy wrking as a dctr, I will try t slw dwn and take the time t enjy the small pleasure f my life.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Bernie?
A. He grew watermeln.B. He had a large stre.C. He was nt rich.
25. When did the writer enjy the first watermelns?
A. In winter.B. Every summer.C. Every autumn.
26. What des the writer d when he grws up?
A. A businessman..B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eating t many watermelns is bad fr ur health.
B. One has t have a dream and g fr it.
C. One shuld take sme time t enjy the small pleasure f life.
C
Last Friday, my friend Debrah asked me if I wuld like t learn hw t make tfu. I culdn’t think f any gd reasn nt t be interested in, s I said. “Yes”. S the next day I met her and ther three nice peple and went t Hd Sy Beanery in Oakland, I enjyed the trip. And I learned a lt frm the trip. The fllwing is what I learned.
Tfu has a histry f 2,000 years. Althugh the wrd “tfu” is frm Japanese, the fd may cme frm China. There are tw main kinds f tfu: sft tfu (软豆腐) and firm tfu (硬豆腐). In sme parts f Asia, peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
Duhua is ne kind f sft tfu. It is a ppular breakfast fd in China. Because it is very sft, peple can’t eat it with chpsticks, but with a spn. Peple ften eat it as a dessert and ften add spring nins and sauce t it. In Malaysia peple usually eat duhua with white r dark sugar water.
28. When did the writer g t Hd Sy Beanery?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.
29. We can learn frm the passage that the fd tfu may cme frm ________.
A. JapanB. ChinaC. Malaysia
30. The underlined wrd “chpsticks” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 筷子B. 盘子C. 调羹
31 Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple began t make tfu 2,000 years ag.
B. Sme peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
C. Duhua is ne kind f firm tfu.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
语篇补全。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(有一项多余)。
Ftball is a wnderful game fr children. It is als a ppular sprt in the wrld. ____32____ Here are sme reasns (原因).
____33____ Even a 3-year-ld child can easily learn abut the rules. Yu have 90 minutes t try t get the ball int the ther net (球门网). Yu can try as many times as yu can. But there is a rule yu must care: ____34____
Yu can play ftball anywhere in the city. ____35____ An pen place will be enugh fr playing ftball. Yu can play it at schl, n the beach r in the park. Yu can play it by yurself r with yur friends.
All in all, these reasns make ftball s ppular.
A. Because playing ftball is s ppular.
B. The rules f playing ftball are easy.
C. Yu dn’t need a special place t play ftball.
D. Why is it s ppular?
E. Yu can’t tuch (触碰) the ball with yur hands.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bill was furteen years ld. He thught he was a yung man, but his parents thught he was still a ____36____. They said, “When yu begin t think abut ____37____ thers, yu will be a yung man.”
One mrning, his parents ____38____ Bill sme mney t buy milk at the stre. In frnt f the stre, Bill saw an ld man. He seemed t feel ill. Bill went t him and asked, “Are yu all right?” The ld man answered, “Yes, but I need smething t eat.” “Then, let’s g t the ____39____ ,” said Bill.
After ging int a restaurant, Bill asked the ld man, “Have yu had yur ____40____?” “N, I haven’t had any fd and I dn’t have any mney because I ____41____ it,” answered the ld man. Bill said t the waiter, “My friend wants t have bread and milk.”
The ld man ____42____ what the waiter brught him. “I’m fine nw,” he said. “I’ll never ___43___ yur help! Yu are a very gd yung man.”
Bill was ____44____ because the ld man thught he was a yung man. The waiter came, and t their surprise, he said that the fd was a gift and was ____45____. It was the birthday f his bss(老板), and they were the first custmers(顾客) f the day.
36. A. custmerB. byC. friend
37. A. helpingB. believingC. discussing
38. A. gaveB. brrwedC. spent
39. A. parkB. universityC. restaurant
40. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
41. A. refusedB. invitedC. lst
42. A. ate upB. cut upC. turn up
43. A. getB. frgetC. thank
44. A. sadB. bredC. happy
45. A. expensiveB. freeC. meaningless
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jhn’s grandpa is 97 years ld. He was ____46____ astrnaut when he was yung. But nw he is t ld t walk. ____47____ Jhn’s parents want t help him, they dn’t have enugh time. ____48____ (Lucky), Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts well. Jhn wants t make a rbt t help his grandpa.
Jhn says that the rbt will lk like a bear. It will be able ____49____ (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa t take medicine. Mre imprtantly, if his grandpa has sme prblems, the rbt will call and ask smene ____50____ help. Next mnth, Jhn ____51____ (start) t design the rbt. He thinks rbts nwadays are much ____52____ (ppular) than befre. He says, “Early rbts can nly d simple jbs in ____53____ (factry). But nw sme rbts can d ____54____ (danger) jbs such as fighting fires. And sme rbts will help take care f the ld peple sn. They are ging t imprve _____55_____ (they) life.”
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 回答和翻译语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Sme children want t be writers in the future. They want t write stries r bks fr peple t read. That’s gd! Hwever, if yu want t be a writer, yu shuld need t be gd readers first befre yu are gd writers. Reading can help yu write better.
4事实上，对我们来说读书是很重要的, and n ne can live withut bks. “If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.” Rald Dahl nce said. Peple always get what they want frm the bks. When peple ask Eln Musk, the funder f Space X, hw he learned t build rckets, he says, “I read bks.” What d yu want t learn frm bks? Maybe yu want t learn hw t paint, r speak a new language? Or yu want t knw hw t change yur life? N matter (无论) what it is, reading can help.
First, reading is gd fr yur mind. When yu are reading. yur brain (大脑) is wrking and it becmes active (积极的). If we dn’t exercise ur minds t ften, they may nt give yu useful infrmatin when necessary.
Reading can help yu imprve yur memry (记忆), t. When yu are reading detective fictin (侦探小说), fr example, yu’ll find it hard t understand the stry if yu can’t remember all the details (细节), s it is gd exercise fr yur memry. 5The mre yu read, the better memry yu will have.
What’s mre, reading makes yu mre cnfident (自信的), because reading can make yu mre knwledgeable (知识渊博的). If yu read mre bks, yu will always have smething interesting t talk abut!
56. What can help yu write better?
_______________________________________________________________________
57. Wh is Eln Musk?
_______________________________________________________________________
58. Why des reading make yu mre cnfident?
_______________________________________________________________________
将短文中两个划线的句子进行英汉互译。
59. _______________________________________________________________________
60. _______________________________________________________________________
第二节 情景写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是 Jack, 你多年未见面的英国朋友 Tm 想了解你的近况，请你根据以下提示给 Tm 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的近况。
要点如下：
1. 你的变化。（如：外貌方面：我比以前更高了、更胖了等；性格方面：我比以前更外向了等）；
2. 你现在的生活习惯。（如：我每天做锻炼；我一周看两次电视等）
3. 你的梦想以及你打算怎样做去实现你的梦想。
要求：
（１）词数 90 左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（２）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（３）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Tm,
Lng time n see. Hw’s it ging? Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Jack
Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30
Place: Sun Canteen
Peple: < 30
Activity: Sing the birthday sng and dance fr her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue tgether
Cntact: Call Amy at 555-1212.